Unit3學(xué)習(xí)講義牛津深圳版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

學(xué)生時(shí)段日期次數(shù)第3次課題八年級(jí)上冊(cè)U3學(xué)習(xí)U3單詞及短語(yǔ)（一）單詞檢測(cè)訂購(gòu)n.比較，對(duì)比v.顯示器n.揚(yáng)聲器n.主機(jī)n.鍵盤n.鼠標(biāo)n.腦n.打字v.操縱v..昂貴的adj..極小的adj.依靠v.速度n.操作v.鐵路系統(tǒng)n.公司n.總額n.英寸n.出售v.受歡迎的adj.根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子。

1.Ifyouc___________thetwobooks，you’llseethisoneisbetter.2.She___________(訂購(gòu))herselfthreenewsweatersjustnow.

3.Howdoyou____________(運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn))thismachine？

4.Weshouldn’td___________toomuchonourparents.

5.Ifyouwanttowritefast,youmustlearnto__________(打字).

6.Thisswitchc____________theheating.

7.Whatwasthep________________ofthenewcar?

8.MrJonesworksfora___________(公司)whichmakescars.9.Thesonghasbeeveryp____________.10.Ann_______________(賣)meheroldpianolastweek.（二）短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)1.從事……工作2.沒意識(shí)到3.依靠4.除……以外完成句子。（每題2分，共10分）我們最好學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己，我們不應(yīng)該總是依靠父母。We’dbetterlearntolookafterourselves.Weshouldn’talways__________________ourparents.他們期待明年到英國(guó)訪問(wèn)。Theyare_____________________________________totheUKnextyear.她沒有察覺到公共汽車上的小偷，她的錢包被偷了。She____________________________________thethiefonthebus,andherpursewasstolen.這一首歌比那一首歌更受歡迎。Thissongis_________________________________thatone.此外，李老____師以前還是個(gè)籃球高手。_______________,Mr.Liisagreatbasketballplayer_______________________________.U3重點(diǎn)知識(shí)講解1.pare(1)pare作動(dòng)詞，意為“比較，對(duì)照”，常與連用。例如：pareyouranswerswiththoseatthebackofthebooktoseeiftheyareright.Myhandwritingcan’tbeparedwithmyfather’s.如果你對(duì)比這兩本書，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這本會(huì)更好。(2)pare作，還用作比喻意義，意為。例如：Man’slifeisoftenparedtoacandle.Shakespeare莎士比亞把人世比作舞臺(tái)。(1)control作，意為。例如：他的汽車失控了。Someteachershavemorecontroloverpupilsthantheirparentshave.Hewasworkinghardtokeepcontrolofhimself.(2)control作，意為。例如：他壓住怒火離開了學(xué)校。AtthattimetheRomansavastempire. 那時(shí)羅馬人統(tǒng)治著一個(gè)很大的帝國(guó)。(3)固定搭配incontrolof，意為“掌管，掌控”。例如：Nobodyknowswhoisincontroltheclub.沒人知道是誰(shuí)掌管著這家俱樂部。IntheWest,peoplefeelmoretheirownlives.在西方，人們感覺個(gè)人生活更自如一些。，通常與介詞on,upon連用，主要用法有：(1)dependon/upon＋某人或某物例如：Whetherwe’llgocampingtheweather.我們是否去野營(yíng)要看天氣。Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.(2)dependon[upon]＋從句例如：Oursuccessdependsonwhethereveryoneworkshardornot.Theamountyoupaydependson你付多少錢要看你住什么地方。(3)口語(yǔ)中說(shuō)It(all)depends./Thatdepends.意為“那要看情況”。例如：—Areyougoingtoo?—Thatdepends.4.popular，bepopularwith，意為“受……的歡迎”。例如：Themostpopularsportisfootball.Heourclassmates.他在我們班里有人緣。5.bebadfor,其中be動(dòng)詞有人稱和數(shù)的變化。例如：吸煙對(duì)身體不好。.不要吃太多的糖，對(duì)牙齒不好。(1)begoodfor意為“對(duì)……有好處，對(duì)……有益處”游泳對(duì)我們的健康有益。begoodto“對(duì)……好”，其反義短語(yǔ)為bebadto“對(duì)……不好那個(gè)老板對(duì)他的工人不好。6.lookforwardtolookforwardto意思是，to是，后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞。例如：Ilookforwardtobeingaloneinthehouse.我們期待著春天去北京參觀故宮。一、英漢詞組互譯。1.依靠_________2.beshortof_________3.沒意識(shí)到_________4.inaddition_________5.……中的一個(gè)________6.workas________7.盼望，期待_______8.bemadeof________9.記筆記________10.grandtotal________二．課文語(yǔ)法填空：Inthe1940s,thefirstputerswerebiggerthancars.Nowputersarebeingsmallerand(1)___________(good).Someputersaretinyandyoumaybe(2)___________(aware)ofthem.ThereisprobablyoneinsideyourTVor(3)___________(wash)machine.Youdepend(4)___________putersmorethanyourealize.Wecanuseputers(5)___________(calculate).Theycancalculate(6)___________afasterspeedthanwecanandseldomgivewronganswer.Wecanalsotypeanddrawthingswiththem.Besides,puterscandoimportantjobslike(7)___________(operate)railwaysandflyingplanesandspaceships.However,putersaren’tascleverasus.Ourbraincanproducenewideas.Butputersmaybeabletodo(8)___________betterjobthan(9)___________(human).Whatwillhappentousifputerscandoallourjobs?Willwehavenothingtodo?puterwillchangeourlives,butwilltheymake(10)___________better?U3語(yǔ)法形容詞的比較級(jí)別和最高級(jí)1.比較級(jí)直接在后面加_________;最高級(jí)加__________如:small→_______→________short→________→________2.以_________結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞，____________________;_________________如:large→larger→largestnice→_______→________3.在____________(即:輔音+元音+輔音)中，先_____________，____________;___________如:big→bigger→biggesthot→_______→________fat→______→______4.以“__________”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，__________，__________;_____________如:easy→easier→________heavy→_______→________happy→_______→______5.其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)在前面加__________;最高級(jí)前面加_________如:beautiful→_________________→_____________________different→_______________→_____________________easily→________________→______________________good/well→better→bestbad/ill→worse→worstmany/much→more→mostlittle→less→leastfar→farther/further→farthest/furthestold→elder/older→eldest/oldest①__________________________________________我比你聰明。__________________________________________我在我們班是最聰明的。②__________________________________________他比我高。__________________________________________他是我們班上最高的。③__________________________________________這個(gè)箱子比那個(gè)要重。__________________________________________這個(gè)箱子是三個(gè)中最重的。寫出相應(yīng)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)long____________late____________easy____________hot____________careful____________beautiful___________good____________much____________far____________tall____________quiet____________funny____________heavy____________big____________outgoing____________little____________bad____________wild____________1.形容詞原級(jí)的用法As+形容詞原級(jí)+as表示___________，否定為not+so/as+形容詞原級(jí)，也可用“l(fā)ess+形容詞比較級(jí)+than”表示“A不如B”例：Ourschoolisasbigastheirs.否定：Ourschoolisnotasbigastheirs.Mymotherisaskindasyours.否定：_____________________________________2.形容詞比較級(jí)的用法1）主語(yǔ)+be+比較級(jí)+than+anyother+名詞單數(shù)，也可以表示____________例：Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.__________________________________________這個(gè)蘋果是農(nóng)場(chǎng)里其他蘋果中最大的。2）主語(yǔ)+be+比較級(jí)+thantheother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)例：Heistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass._________________________________________________我的好朋友比學(xué)校其他學(xué)生還要聰明。__________________________________________________她的頭發(fā)比其他女生的長(zhǎng)。3）Who/Which+be+比較級(jí),A或B？表示兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇，“哪一個(gè)更….”例：Whoistaller,LiMingorWangTao?Whichisbigger,appleorstrawberry?_______________________________________________哪一個(gè)更貴，自行車還是電腦？4）主語(yǔ)+be+the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo…表示“_________________________”例：Maryisthetallerofthetwins._________________________________________Jack是這兩個(gè)男孩中最活躍的一個(gè)5）表示“越來(lái)越…時(shí)”即“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)，多音節(jié)單詞可用moreandmore+形容詞原級(jí)”例：Itisgettingwarmerandwarmerinspring._____________________________________________我們應(yīng)該使我們的國(guó)家越來(lái)越漂亮。6）表示“_________________”，the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)例：Themorewegettogether,thehappierwewillbe._________________________________________吃的越多就會(huì)越胖_________________________________________你越努力工作，生活就會(huì)越好7）程度副詞alittle,abit,afew,alot,much,even,等修飾的時(shí)候，用________級(jí)例：Ifeelevenworsenow.ItismuchhotterinGuangzhouthaninShandong.Larryismuchmorehardworking,though.8）注意：表示________的時(shí)候，用“倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than”例：Theriveristhreetimeslongerthanthatone.____________________________________這張桌子是那張的兩倍長(zhǎng)。3.形容詞最高級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法1）主語(yǔ)+be+the+最高級(jí)+人/物/數(shù)字例：Heisthetallestboyofthethreeboys._________________________________這個(gè)男孩是班上最活躍的。2）表示“__________________”的時(shí)候，用主語(yǔ)+be+oneof+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)例：JayChouisoneofthemostfamouspopularsingers._________________________________________________中國(guó)是世界上最受歡迎的國(guó)家之一。3）表示三者或三者以上人或物中做選擇時(shí)，Which/Whois+the+最高級(jí),A,BorC?例：Whichcityisoneofthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorGuangzhou?______________________________________________誰(shuí)是最高的男孩，是你是他還是我？the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞+in短語(yǔ)表示“在…中是第幾個(gè)…”比較級(jí)中為避免重復(fù),常用one/that/those替代名詞。例：TheyellowriveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.=TheyellowriveristhesecondlongestoneinChina.一、單選。1.（）Tinais________thanLinda.A.asshortB.moreshorterC.muchshorterD.shortest2.（）Thisquestionis________thanthatone.A.easyerB.moreeasyC.easyD.easier3.（）I'm________youngerthanher.A.afewB.alittleC.littleD.few4.（）Myfriendisthesame_______me.5.（）Thegirlisas_____________ashermother.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.beautifulerD.morebeautifuler二、完成句子,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.他比我高。Heis________(tall)thanme.2.他的頭發(fā)比我的短。Hishairis________(short)than_________3.Tom比我胖。Tomis_____(fat)thanme.4.誰(shuí)跑得快些，Lucy還是Lily？Whoruns_________,LucyorLily?5.Lily覺得英語(yǔ)比語(yǔ)文重要。_______________________Englishis_______________(important)thanChinese三、改寫句子1.Heis14yearsold.Hisfriendis12yearsold.Hisfriendis____________________him.2.Heishealthierthanhisfriend.He______________________ofthetwo.3.Thegirlissmarterthanherclassmates.Thegirlissmarterthan______________________inherclass.課堂總結(jié)形容詞原級(jí)形容詞比較級(jí)形容詞最高級(jí)關(guān)鍵詞句型八年級(jí)上冊(cè)U3課后作業(yè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題2分，共20分）1.（）Wehavealovelyroom.It'soneof________inthehotel.A．niceB．nicerC．nicestD．thenicest2.（）Ofallthesubjects,chemistryseemstobe________forme.A．difficultB．toodifficultC．moredifficultD．themostdifficult3.（）Hi,Ella.Whichisthe________streetinyourcity?—HighStreet.Manypeoplegoshoppingthere.A．busierB．quieterC．busiestD．quietest4.（）The________friendsyouhave,the________youwillbe.A．more;happyB．many;happyC．more;happierD．many;happier5.（）—Whatdoyouthinkofthedress?—Wonderful.Idon'tthinkIcanfinda________one.A．goodB．betterC．badD．worst6.（）—Doyoulikethefilm?—Yes,Ido.Infact,I'veneverseena________one.A．goodB．betterC．worseD．bad7.（）—Whydon'tyoulikewinterinBeijing?—Becauseitis________thatinGuangzhou.A．a(chǎn)scoldasB．muchcolderthanC．notascoldasD．notcolderthan8.（）—Peterlookssporty.—Yes.Heisthe________runnerinmyclass.A．slowerB．slowestC．fasterD．fastest9.（）—Whichprovinceisthe________oneinwinter?—ItshouldbeHainanProvince,Ithink.A.coldestB.hotterC.warmestD.cooler10.（）—Whatahotday!—Theweatherreportsaysitwillbeeven_______tomorrow.A.coolerB.hotterC.wetterD.colder二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每小題1分，共10分）1．Whohas_________(many)books,ZhangLiorLiYing?2.Doyouthinkyouare________________(outgoing)thanyourfather?3．Itwascoldyesterday,butitismuch___________(cold)today.4．Takethemedicinetwiceaday.Youwillbe________(well)tomorrow.5．Chinaisoneof______________(larg