中國文化導(dǎo)論智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下湖北大學(xué)

中國文化導(dǎo)論智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下湖北大學(xué)湖北大學(xué)

緒論單元測試

Themajorcharacteristicsofcultureinclude.（）

A:Cultureissocial.

B:Cultureiscontinuousandcumulative.

第一章智慧與信仰章測試

C:Cultureisshared.

D:Cultureislearnt.

答案:Cultureissocial.

;Cultureiscontinuousandcumulative.

第一章智慧與信仰章測試

;Cultureisshared.

;Cultureislearnt.

第一章測試

WhataretheFourBookscomprisedof?（）

A:TheDoctrineoftheMean

B:Mencius

C:TheAnalects

D:TheGreatLearning

E:TheBookofSongs

答案:TheDoctrineoftheMean

;Mencius

;TheAnalects

;TheGreatLearning

Theexpression“filialpiety”mostprobablymeansbeing.（）

A:loyaltothestateB:responsibleforthefamily

C:dutifultoparentsD:obedienttobrother(s)

答案:dutifultoparents

Throughburialandancestralworshiprituals,peoplecanlearnthat.（）

A:individual’slifecanbeeverlastingbyjoiningnature

B:individual’slifespanisshort,sotheyshouldenjoylifeasmuchaspossible

C:theyshouldbegratefultotheirparentsforgivingthemlives

D:natureislifelesssoitwillneverdie

答案:individual’slifecanbeeverlastingbyjoiningnature

InSunzi’sArtofWar,theword“treachery”isclosestinmeaningto.（）

A:preaching

B:betrayal

C:trick

D:deception

答案:deception

AccordingtoSunzi,beforeenteringawar,onemustcompareandanalyzeallfactorsofbothsides,whichdoesNOTinclude.（）

A:commanders

B:soldiers

C:terrain

D:climate

答案:soldiers

WhichofthefollowingisNOTadvocatedbySunziinlayingplans?（）

A:tempttheenemywithgains

B:bepreparedfortheenemywhentheyareequalinstrength

C:engagetheenemywhentheyarestronger

D:attacktheenemywhentheyareindisorder

答案:engagetheenemywhentheyarestronger

Laozi’sphilosophyof“non-contention”iscomparabletothelawofthejungle.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

AccordingtoLaozi’sphilosophyofnaturalness,manshouldnotattempttomanipulatenature.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

“Winningawarwithoutfightingit”isadvocatedbySunzibecausehewantedtoavoidlargescalekillinganddestruction.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

AccordingtoSunzi,thestrategyofthehighestlevelinawaristoattackthearmyoftheenemy.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

第二章測試

SomeofthemainformsofChinesecharactersinclude.（）

A:RegularScript

B:OracleBoneInscriptions

C:SmallSealCharacters

D:CursiveWriting

答案:RegularScript

;OracleBoneInscriptions

;SmallSealCharacters

;CursiveWriting

WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTconstituteonewayofcomposingChinesecharacters.（）

A:pictophoneticcharacters

B:pictographiccharacters

C:phoneticloancharacters

D:self-explanatorycharacters

答案:phoneticloancharacters

WhichofthefollowingcalenderisusedbytheChinesepeopleonadailybasistotracktraditionalChineseholidaysliketheMid-autumnDay,theSpringFestival,etc.?（）

A:Gregorian

B:lunisolar

C:lunar

D:solar

答案:lunisolar

The10HeavenlyStemsand12EarthlyBranchesarestillwidelyusedinChinaforaspectsinclude.（）

A:naming

B:calculation

C:astrology

D:calendar

答案:naming

;calculation

;astrology

;calendar

AccordingtotheChineseastrologysystem,eachofthe12Chinesezodiacsignsisassociatedwithoneofthefiveelements.WhichofthefollowingassociationisINCORRECT?（）

A:Fire-SnakeandHorse

B:Metal-PigandRat

C:Wood-TigerandRabbit

D:Earth-Ox,Dragon,GoatandDog

答案:Metal-PigandRat

ThedaysthatreflectthechangesoftheseasondoNOTinclude.（）

A:VernalEquinox

B:StartofWinter

C:AutumnalEquinox

D:SummerSolstice

答案:StartofWinter

WhichofthefollowingisthemostcommonlanguagefoundalongtheancientSilkRoad?（）

A:Tocharian

B:Chinese

C:Sogdian

D:Arabic

答案:Sogdian

MostmodernChinesecharactersarepictographicinsteadofpictophonetic.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

ThestandardsimplifiedcharactersystemhasbeeninofficialuseinmainlandChinasincethe1960s,andistaughtasthemainwrittenlanguagethroughoutChina.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

ChinaadoptstheGregoriancalendar,alsoknownasthestandardinternationalcalendar,forallpublicandbusinessaffairs.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

ThetraditionalChineselunisolarcalendarisahybridtimekeepingmethodthattakesintoaccountboththeMoon’sorbitaroundtheEarthandtheEarth’sorbitaroundtheSun.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

ZhangQianfulfilledhisdiplomaticmissioninhisfirstexpeditiontotheWesternRegions.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

第三章測試

ProperdescriptionsoftheroleofWudaninclude.（）

A:Wudanisawarriorfemaleandperformsinastrongmanner.

B:ThemostfamousWudanroleisMuGuiying.

C:Wudanrequiresahighstandardofacrobatics.

D:Wudanisafemaleacrobaticrole.

答案:Wudanrequiresahighstandardofacrobatics.

;Wudanisafemaleacrobaticrole.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofPekingOpera?（）

A:Theactorsusuallystandatthecenterofthestage.

B:TherealcharmofPekingOperaiscreatedbytheactors.

C:TheremustbefamousariasinanyPekingOpera.

D:Speakingisdesignedtoattracttheaudience’sattention.

答案:TherealcharmofPekingOperaiscreatedbytheactors.

InPekingOpera,a“blackface”signifiesthatthepersonis.（）

A:impartial,honestandupright

B:loyalandbrave

C:evilandhypocritical

D:stubbornandwild

答案:impartial,honestandupright

TraditionalChinesemusicfeaturesthescaleasthebasiswhereasthescaleisalsoused.（）

A:hexatonic;octatonic

B:heptatonic;pentatonic

C:pentatonic;hexatonic

D:pentatonic;heptatonic

答案:pentatonic;heptatonic

Thefirstmusicbureauinchargeofgatheringandeditingancienttunesandfolksongswasestablishedduringthe.（）

A:QinDynasty

B:HanDynasty

C:ShangDynasty

D:MingDynasty

答案:HanDynasty

WhataretheEnglishequivalentsof“軍陣”and“前鋒”respectively?（）

A:cavalry;frontguard

B:soldierformation;frontechelon

C:battleformation;frontechelon

D:chariot;frontsoldier

答案:battleformation;frontechelon

WhichofthefollowingstatementsregardingtheTerracottaArmyisINCORRECT?（）

A:ArchersarefoundinPit1.

B:TheTerracottaArmyisagreatlegacyoftheFirstEmperorofQin’smilitarymight.

C:Pit3wasintendedasheadquartersoftheleft,centralandrightdivisionsoftheentirearmy.

D:Pit2hasmorewarchariotsthanPit1.

答案:ArchersarefoundinPit1.

InPekingOpera,ayellowfacesuggeststhepersonisvaliantbutbrutalandcruel.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

MeiLanfangenrichedPekingOperabyintroducingerhu.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

AccordingtoancientChinesepeople,musiccouldnotonlycultivatepeople’smind,butalsohelpgovernthecountry.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

DuringtheQingDynasty,musicwasdenouncedasawastefulpast-time;almostallmusicalbooks,instruments,andmanuscriptswereordereddestroyed.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

Thetwofrequently-occurringsymbolsofChinesepapercuttingarefertilityorreproductionworshipsymbolsandauspicioussymbols.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

ChineseshadowpuppetrycanbeconsideredastheancestorofbothChineseoperaandmodernfilm.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

第四章測試

ThethreemajorcomponentsofthedefensesystemoftheGreatWallinclude.（）

A:fortress

B:passes

C:walls

D:signaltowers

答案:passes

;walls

;signaltowers

TheancientChineseusedextensivelyasabuildingmaterialinadditiontobricksandtiles.（）

A:woodB:clayC:stone

D:cement

答案:wood

WhichofthefollowingassociationsoftheFiveElementsandorientationsisCORRECT?（）

A:red-west

B:wood-east

C:white-north

D:black-south

答案:wood-east

WhoorderedtheconstructionoftheForbiddenCity?（）

A:MingEmperorYongle

B:QingEmperorShunzhi

C:MingEmperorChongzhen

D:MingEmperorJianwen

答案:MingEmperorYongle

WhicharethemainhallsonthecentralaxisintheoutercourtoftheForbiddenCity?（）

A:theHallofSupremeHarmony,theHallofCentralHarmonyandtheHallofPreservedHarmony

B:theHallofLiteraryGloryandtheHallofMartialValor

C:thePalaceofHeavenlyPurity,thePalaceofEarthlyTranquilityandtheHallofCelestialandTerrestrialUnion

D:thePalaceofCompassionandTranquilityandthePalaceofTranquilLongevity

答案:theHallofSupremeHarmony,theHallofCentralHarmonyandtheHallofPreservedHarmony

TheGreatWallwasbuilttodefendagainstinvasionsofthesouthbynomadicpeoplesofthenorthoutofthedesireforexpansion.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

MostancientChinesehousesintheNeolithicPeriodwerefoundnorth-facing.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

InancientChina,oddnumberswereconsideredYang(masculine)whereasevennumbersYin(feminine).（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

Traditionallyinthecourtyardhouse,theeastwinghouseisbelievedtobesuperiortothewest-winghouse.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

MostcourtyardhousesinBeijingfollowanasymmetricallayout.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

第五章測試

SomeofthemainfeaturesofChinesecuisineinclude.（）

A:aestheticsenseindishes

B:variedflavors

C:dishescombinedwithChinesemedicine

D:seasonaldishes

答案:aestheticsenseindishes

;variedflavors

;dishescombinedwithChinesemedicine

;seasonaldishes

InatypicalChineserounddinnertable,theseatofhonorgoestotheseat.（）

A:attheentrance

B:facingtheentrance

C:facingsouth

D:closesttotheentrance

答案:facingtheentrance

WhichofthefollowingsituationsposesaviolationoftypicaltablemannersinChina?（）

A:Keepdiningpaceaccordedwithotherdinersatthetable.

B:Followthehost’sinvitationtositatthedinnertable.

C:Immediatelystopeatinganddrinkingtoacceptandtoastinresponsewhensomeonetoastsyou.

D:Leavethedinnertablebeforethehostdoesso.

答案:Leavethed