2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中測試卷（譯林版2020）黃金秘卷03（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中測試卷03

高一英語

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

參考答案

聽力1—5CABBC6—10CAABA11—15BBAAC16—20BCACB

閱讀A篇21.A22.D23.C

B篇24.A25.B26.D27.C

C篇28.A29.D30.C31.A

D篇32.B33.D34.C35.B

七選五36.A37.D38.F39.C40.E

完形填空41-50ACBDDCDBAC51-55CCADA

語法填空56.importances?.habits58.wants59.Tokeep60.balanced

61.it62.a63.Doing64.with65.happier

66.DearBill,

Iamsorrytoknowyouarehavingtroublewithyourlifeandstudyhere.However,thesituationis

easytochange.Now,I'dliketogiveyousomeadvice.

Firstly,joinsomeschoolclubs,whereyoucanmakesomefriends.Secondly,communicatewith

thepeoplewhohavethesameinterestwithyou.Maybeitcanhelpyougetridofyourloneliness.

Thirdly,dosomeoutdooractivitiesandtheycanmakeyourelaxed.Bydoingallthese,youcanget

usedtoyourschoollifeandlivehappily.

Hopemyadvicecanhelpyou.

Yours,

LiHua

67.Paragraph1:

Lookingaround,wesawaboatfloatingbytheshore.<4Howaboutgoingboating?,,Mark

asked."Goodidea.”】agreed.Iwasexcitedtofindsomanyfishesinthelake.BeforeIcouldsaya

word,Markhadcastthefishingnetintothewater.fc4Lookthisway.Letmetakeaphotoofyou

two."Codysaid,takingoutthecamera.Hearingthat,IquicklyapproachedMark.Butallofa

suddenIlostmybalanceandfellintothewater.

Paragraph2:

“Help!Help!Help!”Iwassofrightenedandcriedforhelp.However,noneofuscouldswim.

MarkandCodytriedtopullmeupfromthewaterbutfailed.Strugglinginthewater,Iwasalmost

exhausted.Suddenly,Ifeltmyselfliftedbysomeone.ItwasMark'sneighbor,whofollowedus

there.Withouthesitation,hejumpedintothewaterandsavedme.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

OPENINGSANDPREVIEWS

AnimalsOutofPaper

Yolo!ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresenttheplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichan

origami(折紙術(shù))artistinvitesateenagetalentandhisteacherintoherstudio.MerriMilwedirects.

Inpreviews.OpensFeb.12.(WestParkPresbyterianChurch,165W.86thSt.212-868-4444.)

TheAudience

HelenMirrenstarsintheplaybyPeterMorgan,aboutQueenElizabethIIoftheUKandher

privatemeetingswithtwelvePrimeMinistersinthecourseofsixtyyears.StephenDaldrydirects.

AlsostarringDylanBakerandJudithIvey.PreviewsbeginFeb.14.(Schoenfeld,236W.45thSt.

212-239-6200.)

Hamilton

Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthof

Americaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.ThomasKaildirects.Inpreviews.OpensFeb.

17.(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.)

OntheTyventiethCentury

KristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalcomedybyBettyComdenand

AdolphGreen,aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar'sloveduringa

cross-countrytrainjourney.ScottEllisdirects,forRoundaboutTheatreCompany.Previewsbegin

Feb.12.(AmericanAirlinesTheatre,227W.42ndSt.212-719-1300.)

21.WhatistheplaybyRajivJosephprobablyabout?

A.Atypeofart.B.Ateenager'sstudio.

C.Agreatteacher.D.Agroupofanimals.

22.WhoisthedirectorofTheAudience!

A.HelenMirren.B.PeterMorgan.

C.DylanBaker.D.StephenDaldry.

23.WhichplaywillyougotoifyouareinterestedinAmericanhistory?

A.AnimalsOutofPaper.B.TheAudience.

C.Hamilton.D.OntheTwentiethCentury.

【答案】

21.A

22.D

23.C

【分析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了四場演出的主要內(nèi)容，導(dǎo)演，時間，地點等信息。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)話劇AnimalsOutofPaper中的ProductionsandtheGreatGriffonpresent

theplaybyRajivJoseph,inwhichanorigami（折紙術(shù)）artistinvitesateenagetalentandhis

teacherintoherstudio.可知，RajivJoseph創(chuàng)作的的話劇是關(guān)于折紙的一種藝術(shù)。故選A。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)話劇TheAudience的StephenDaldrydirects.可知，本劇是StephenDaldry

導(dǎo)演的。故選D。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)音樂劇Hamilton的Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalabout

AlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.可知，該劇

的主題是美國的誕生，由此可知，如果你對美國歷史感興趣，你可以看這部音樂劇。故選C。

B

Iamastrongbelieverthatifachildisraisedwithpraise,hewilllearntolovehimselfand

willbesuccessfulinhisownway.

Severalweeksago,1wasdoinghomeworkwithmysoninthethirdgradeandhekept

standingupfromhischairtogooverthemathlines.Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthat

hewouldconcentratebetter.Hesatbutsecondslater,asifhedidn'tevennoticehewasdoingit,

hegotupagain.Iwasgettingfrustrated,butthenithitme.Istartednoticinghisanswerswere

muchquickerandaccurate（準(zhǔn)確的）whenhestoodup.Couldhebemoreintent（專心的）while

standingup?

ThismademestartquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.Iwasraisedto

believethataquiet,calmchildwasasurewaytosuccess.Thischildwouldhavethediscipline（紀(jì)

律）tostudyhard,getgoodgradesandbecomesomeoneimportantinlife.

Nowthosesamepeopleperhapscometorealizethattheirkidsarebornwiththeirownsetsof

DNAandpersonalitytraits（特點）andallyoucandoislovingandacceptingthem.Asparents,

throughouttheirgrowingyearsandbeyondthat,weneedtobeourkids'bestcheerleaders,guiding

themandhelpingthemfindtheirway.

Ihavestoppedaskingmysontositdownandconcentrate.Obviously,heisconcentratingjust

inhisownwayandnotmine.Weneedtolearntoacceptourkids'waysofdoingthings.Some

waymayhaveworkedformebutdoesn'tmeanweneedtocarryitthroughgenerations.Thereis

nothingsweeterthanbeingindividual（個人的）andunique（獨——無二的）.Itmakesusfreeand

happyandthafsjustthewayIwantmykidstolivetheirownlife.

24.Atthebeginning,theauthortriedtokeephissonseatedinordertomakehim.

A.paymoreattentiontohisstudyB.keepsilentintheroom

C.finishhishomeworkontimeD.getrightanswers

25.Inspiredbythecaseofhisson,theauthorbegantodoubt.

A.theimportanceofparentsB.theoldformofeducation

C.therelationshipbetweenkidsandtheirparentsD.thegoodgradesofsomekids

26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?

A.Weshouldhelpkidscorrecttheirwrongways.

B.Parentsshouldstudytheirkids'DNA.

C.Kidsshouldbetaughttobehavethemselves.

D.Parentsshouldloveandaccepttheirkids.

27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Studyhardandyou'Hbesuccessful

B.Befriendlytoyourchildren

C.Children'ssuccessintheirownstyle

D.Parents?helpwiththeirchildren'sstudy

【答案】

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.C

【分析】

本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者的兒子做作業(yè)的方式與作者自己小時學(xué)習(xí)的方式完全不同，讓

作者反思以前的教育模式并認(rèn)同現(xiàn)在的孩子都有自己的學(xué)習(xí)方式，作為父母親我們要愛他們

并接受他們與我們不同的方式。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句Ikeptaskinghimtositdown,tellinghimthathewould

concentratebetter.可知，作者一直想讓兒子坐在桌子旁邊把注意力更好地集中在學(xué)習(xí)上，不

要分神。故A項正確。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段后兩句Istartednoticinghisanswersweremuchquickerand

accurate（準(zhǔn)確的）whenhestoodup.Couldhebemoreintent（專心的）whilestandingup?可知，

我注意到兒子站起來的時候所做的作業(yè)的準(zhǔn)確率更高。在根據(jù)第三段第一句Thismademe

startquestioningmyselfandwhatIhadbeenraisedtobelieve.可知，這讓我懷疑我被教育的方

式。故B項正確。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Nowthosesamepeopleperhapscometorealizethattheir

kidsarebornwiththeirownsetsofDNAandpersonalitytraits（特點）andallyoucandoisloving

andacceptingthem.可知，作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的孩子生來就有自己的特點，作為父母親能夠做的就

是愛他們并接受他們。故D項正確。

27.主旨大意題。本文中作者的兒子做作業(yè)的方式與作者自己小時學(xué)習(xí)的方式完全不同，讓

作者反思以前的教育模式并認(rèn)同現(xiàn)在的孩子都有自己的學(xué)習(xí)方式，作為父母親我們要愛他們

并接受他們與我們不同的方式。文章并沒有強調(diào)努力學(xué)習(xí)就可以成功，也無關(guān)于對孩子友好,

與父母幫助孩子學(xué)習(xí)沒有聯(lián)系。C項Children\successintheirownstyle（孩子們以自己的方

式成功）適合做本文最佳標(biāo)題。故C項正確。

C

DearDad,

Today,IspentalotoftimeselectingandreadingtheFather'sDaycardsattheshoppingmall.

TheyallhadaspecialmessagethatinsomewayoranotherreflectedhowIfeelaboutyou.Yetit

occurredtomethatnotasinglecardsaidwhatIreallywantedtosaytoyou.

You'llsoonbe84yearsold.Dad,andyouandIwillhavehad55Father'sDaystogether.I

haven'talwaysbeenwithyouonFather'sDay,butI'vealwaysbeenwithyouinmyheart.You

know,Dad,therewasatimewhenwewereseparatedbythegenerationgap（代溝）.Youstoodon

onesideoftheGreatDivideandIontheother.

TheFather-DaughterConflictshiftedintohighgear（檔位）whenyoutaughtmetodrivethe

oldDodgewhileIdecidedIwoulddrivetheChevywhetheryoulikeditornot.Tomysurprise,

whenthepoliceofficersentmehomeafteryoureportedtheChevystolen,youweresotolerant（寬

容的）aboutitbecauseIhadthoughtthatwouldprobablybetheworstnightofmylife.

Ourrelationshipgreatlyimprovedwhen1marriedamanyouliked,andthingsreallyturned

aroundwhenwebeganmakingbabiesrightandleft.Somewherealongtheline,thegenerationgap

disappeared.IsupposeIsawusandourrelationshipasagingtogether,ratherlikeafinewine.

Butthestrangestthinghappenedlastweek.IwasatastopsignandIwatchedasyouturned

thecomerinyourcar.Itdidn'timmediatelyoccurtomethatitwasyoubecausethemandriving

lookedsoelderlyandweakbehindthewheelofthathugecar.PerhapsIsawyourageforthefirst

timethatday.

IguesswhatI'mtryingtosay,Dad,iswhateverysonanddaughterwantstosaytotheirDad

today.HonoringafatheronFather'sDayisaboutrespectandsharingandacceptanceand

toleranceandgivingandtaking.It'saboutlovingsomeonemorethanwordscansay,andit'smy

wishthatitneverhadtoend.

Iloveyou,Dad.

Love,

Jenny

28.HowdidJennyprobablyfeelonthenightshewassenthomebythepolice?

A.Guilty.B.Nervous.C.Frightened.D.Disappointed.

29.WecanlearnfromthetextthatJennyandherfather.

A.havebeengettingalongverywell

B.keptintouchbywritingtoeachother

C.areseparatedduetothegenerationgap

D.hadahardtimeunderstandingeachother

30.WhydidJennyfeelstrangewhenshesawherfatherlastweek?

A.Shedidn'texpecttomeetwithhimthere.

B.Sheseldomsawhimdrivingthathugecar.

C.Shehadneverrealizedhisbeingoldandweak.

D.Shehadneverseenhimdrivingsoslowlybefore.

31.Jennywrotehisfatherthisletterto.

A.expresshergratitudetohim

B.tellhimabouttheirconflicts

C.saysorryforherbeingstubborn

D.remindhimoftheearlyincident

【答案】

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.A

【分析】

本文是珍妮在父親節(jié)這天寫給爸爸的信，信中提到了她和爸爸之間的往事并向爸爸表達(dá)感

謝。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Tomysurprise,whenthepoliceofficersentmehomeafter

youreportedtheChevystolen,youweresololeranl（寬容的）aboutitbecauseIhadthoughtthat

wouldprobablybetheworstnightofmylifb.”可知，珍妮認(rèn)為那可能是她一生中最糟糕的一個

夜晚，但當(dāng)警察送她回家后，爸爸表現(xiàn)得很寬容，這讓她感到很驚訝，由此可知，爸爸的寬

容可能會讓珍妮感到很內(nèi)疚，故A項正確。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Dad,therewasatimewhenwewereseparatedbythe

generationgap（代溝）.YoustoodononesideoftheGreatDivideand1ontheother.”可知，有一段

時間，珍妮和爸爸之間有很深的代溝，很難理解對方，故D項正確。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Itdidn'timmediatelyoccurtomethatitwasyoubecause

themandrivinglookedsoelderlyandweakbehindthewheelofthathugecar.”可知，上周珍妮看

見爸爸時感覺很奇怪是因為她以前從未意識到爸爸年事己高、身體虛弱，故C項正確。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容Iloveyou,Dad.可知，珍妮在父親節(jié)這天給爸爸寫這封

信是為了表達(dá)對爸爸的感謝，故A項正確。

【點睛】

涉及到人物態(tài)度或感情的推理判斷題難度較大，抓住作者措辭的語氣是關(guān)鍵，例如本篇第1

題，根據(jù)第三段中的“Tomysurprise,whenthepoliceofficersentmehomeafteryoureportedthe

Chevystolen,youweresotolerant（寬容的）aboutitbecauseIhadthoughtthatwouldprobablybe

theworstnightofmylife.”可知，珍妮原以為那可能是她一生中最糟糕的?個夜晚，但當(dāng)警察

送她回家后，爸爸表現(xiàn)得很寬容，這讓她大感意外，由此可知，爸爸的寬容可能會讓珍妮感

至IJ很內(nèi)疚。

D

Iwasintheseventhgrade,andwehadmovedtoNewJerseyinNovember.Bythen,

everyonealreadyhadhadtheirownfriends,andnoonewantedtotalktoanewgirl.Tomake

thingsworse,theyputmein"SectionL".IfoundoutlaterthateveryonecalledSectionL

"Loserville".Itwassortofanopensecretthatitwasthesectionfortroublemakersand

not-so-smartkids.WhenIfoundout,Iwantedtoscream.Ihadalwaysbeenagoodstudentand

hadamazingfriends,andnoweveryonethought1wasaloser!

IdidtextmyfriendsinIllinoisalmosteverynight,especiallymybestfriend,Ana.Atfirstmy

friendswantedtohearallaboutit.ButthensomestoppedtextingbackonceIsaidsomething

abouthowmiserableIwas.OnenightwhenIwastextingwithAna,Icomplainedaboutanother

friendwhohadjustdonethat.Anastextscamereallyfastforthenextfewminutesandthey

surprisedme.ShesaidthatshewastiredofhearingabouthowbadeverythingwasinNewJersey,

too.ShesaidshedidnotwanttohurtmyfeelingsbutthatIneededtostopfeelingsosorryfor

myselfallthetime,andIhadtotrytomakethingsbetter.

Thenextday,IthoughtalotaboutwhatAnahadsaid.Shewasright!

IwishIcouldsaythateverythingchangedovernightafterthat,butitdidn't,Iwasstillstuck

innLoserville",andsomepeoplewerestillmean（苛亥U）tome,eventhoughItriedtojuststayout

oftheirway.

Butwhatdidchangewasme—Istoppedfeelingsosorryformyselfanddidsomething

aboutmakingfriends.Isigneduptomakesetsfortheschoolplay.Imetalotofnewpeoplethere,

andsuddenlyIhadfriendstosayhitointhehalls!

IstillmissIllinoissometimes,butlifeinNewJerseyisn'tsohardanymore.EventhoughI

couldn'tchangemysituation,Icouldchangemyattitude—andthatmadeallthedifference.

32.,,Loserville,'isasectionfor.

A.smartstudentsB.lowachievers

C.classleadersD.newcomers

33.Thewritercomplainedallthetimeinthenewenvironmentbecause.

A.Anadidn'ttextbacktoherB.shewasagoodstudent

C.herfriendshurtherfeelingsD.shewasunfairlytreated

34.Whatmadeadifferenceinchangingthesituation?

A.ShemanagedtogobacktoIllinois.B.SheendedthefriendshipwithAna.

C.Shebegantomakefriendswithothers.D.Shefoughtbackwithherclassmates.

35.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe.

A.EverlastingFriendshipB.SayGoodbyeto"Loserville1,

C.AnIncidentatSchoolD.Unhappinessin"Loserville"

【答案】

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B

【分析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者通過改變自己的態(tài)度，來改變自己在新學(xué)校受到的不

公平對待。

32.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段的IfoundoutlaterthateveryonecalledSectionL"Loserville".It

wassortofanopensecretthatitwasthesectionfortroublemakersandnot-so-smartkids.（后來,

我發(fā)現(xiàn)大家都把SectionL叫做Loserville。它是一個公開的秘密，是指那些麻煩制造者和沒

那么聰明的孩子）和1hadalwaysbeenagoodstudentandhadamazingfriends,andnow

everyonethoughtIwasaloser!（我曾經(jīng)一直都是一個好學(xué)生，有很好的朋友，而現(xiàn)在大家都認(rèn)

為我是一個失敗者）可知，Loserville是指那些麻煩制造者、沒有那么聰明的孩子和失敗者。

B.lowachievers（低成就者）符合以上說法，故選B項。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)笫一段的Ihadalwaysbeenagoodstudentandhadamazingfriends,and

noweveryonethoughtIwasaloser!（我曾經(jīng)一直都是一個好學(xué)生，有很好的朋友，而現(xiàn)在大家

都認(rèn)為我是一個失敗者）和倒數(shù)第三段的andsomepeoplewerestillmean（苛刻）lome,even

thoughItriedtojuststayoutoftheirway.（盡管我不礙他們的事,他們對我依然很苛刻）可知，

作者向伊利諾伊州的朋友抱怨的原因是受到了不公平的對待。D.shewasunfairlytreated（她

遭到了不公的對待）符合以上說法，故選D項。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的Butwhatdidchangewasme一Istoppedfeelingsosorry

formyselfanddidsomethingaboutmakingfriends.可知，作者停止對自己感到遺憾并開始交朋

友時情況有了好轉(zhuǎn)。C.Shebegantomakefriendswithothers.（她開始與他人交朋友）符合以上

說法，故選C項。

35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容,尤其是最后一段的IstillmissIllinoissometimes,but

lifeinNewJerseyisn'tsohardanymore.EventhoughIcouldn'tchangemysituation,1could

changemyattitude—andthatmadeallthedifference4有時，我仍然想念伊利諾斯，但這兒的

生活對我來說已經(jīng)沒那么困難。盡管我沒有改變我所處的環(huán)境，但是我可以改變自己的態(tài)度，

那讓一切都不同了）可知，本文主要講述作者通過改變自己的態(tài)度，來改變自己在新澤西州

學(xué)校受到的不公平對待。B.SayGoodbyeto^Loserville"（對Loserville說再見）可以作為本文

的標(biāo)題，故選B項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Howtomakeconversationwithagroupofstrangers

Oneofthemostcommonfearsisspeakingtostrangers.Whilemostpeopledon'tnaturally

enjoytalkingtostrangers,itisanartthatyoucanlearn.Whenyoulearnhowtomake

conversationwithagroupofstrangers,youneverhavetostandbyyourselfatapartyagain.

36.Sayhiandtellthegroupyourname.Don'tfocusonhowboringyouthinkyousound.

Rememberthatothersinthegroupareprobablyjustasself-consciousasyouare.Doingsotoa

groupofstrangersmayresultinmakingothersfeelcomfortableenoughtoopenup.Theymay

secretlybegladthatyoumadethefirstmove.

Practicetalkingtoasmanystrangersaspossiblethroughouttheday.37.Soonitwillbe

secondnatureforyoutowalkuptoagroupofstrangersandintroduceyourself.

Makeacommentaboutsomethinginterestingintheenvironment.Thismaybesomethingas

simpleasthedecorationsforthepartyorthebandprovidingtheentertainment.38.

Askforanopinion.Peopleenjoygivingtheiropiniononanysubject.39.Askingforan

opinionworksimmediatelytobreaktheiceandencouragestheentiregrouptotalkwithyou.

Learntolisten.Makingconversationisaboutmorethantryingtofindtherightwordstosay.

40.Andthenfindoutthenextthingyoushouldsay.Makesurethatyourresponseinvitesanother

response.

A.Introduceyourself.

B.Trytocatchstrangers,attention.

C.Askaboutbookideas,giftideasordiningideas.

D.Eachtimeyoudothis,youwillfeelmoreconfident.

E.Developthehabitoflisteningtootherscarefullytounderstandthem.

F.Acommentlikethisgivesthegroupsomethingincommontodiscuss.

GAskthegrouptosharewhattheydoforalivingorwhethertheyenjoytheirwork.

【答案】

36.A

37.D

38.F

39.C

40.E

【分析】

本文是說明文，介紹了如何和?群陌生人交談。

36.

本空為本段的主旨。由下一句中的“tellthegroupyourname”告訴這群人你的名字可知,，本

段主要說明了要做自我介紹以邁出交談的第一步。故答案為A項。

37.

D項的“Eachtimeyoudothis”每次你這樣做，與上一句中的“Practicetalkingtoasmany

strangersaspossible^^盡可能多地和陌生人練習(xí)交談，相呼應(yīng)。而后句“Soonitwillbesecond

natureforyoutowalkuptoagroupofstrangersandintroduceyourself."（很快，走向——群陌生

人介紹自己就會成為你的第二件自然的事情）是上句所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。故答案為D。

38.

本段的中心句"Makeacommentaboutsomethinginterestingintheenvironment.”對環(huán)境中有趣

的事情發(fā)表評論。其中“comment”對應(yīng)F項：Acommentlikethisgivesthegroupsomethingin

commontodiscuss.（這樣的評論給了大家共同討論的話題）中的“comment"。承接上一句“This

maybesomethingassimpleasthedecorationsforthepartyorthebandprovidingthe

emertainment"（這可能是一些簡單的事情，如派對的裝飾或提供娛樂的樂隊）來說明諸如此

類的評論能夠讓大家有共同的討論話題，故選F項。

39.

C項：Askaboutbookideas,giftideasordiningideas.（詢問關(guān)于書籍、禮物或餐飲的想法。）

是對本段的主旨句“Askforanopinion.”（征求意見）的舉例說明，其中Askabout與Askfor

相對應(yīng)，而且后句中的Askingforanopinion也與選項中Askabout一致，承接上文，說明

詢問想法的好處，故選C項。

40.

E項的“l(fā)isteningtoothers”（傾聽他人）與本段的主旨句“Learntolisten.”（學(xué)會傾聽）呼應(yīng)，

并銜接下文“Andthenfindoutthenextthingyoushouldsay."，說明要養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣仔細(xì)傾聽以理

解別人，然后弄清接下來該說的事。故選E項。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

IfeltmychildhoodwasleftontheplanetotheUnitedStateswhenmybabycousinsreturned

home.Itwasareally41momentforme.

DuringtheirstayinChina,theyhadnotonlybroughtback,thehappydaysofmychildhood,

butalsohelpedme42fromanat-timesselfishteenagerintoareliablegrown-up.

Threeyearsago,myauntandunclemovedherefromBostonwiththeir1-year-olddaughter

Yasmeenand43anapartmentclosetoourhouse.Wewereoveijoyedtohaveourfamily,

especiallyababygirl,soclosetous.Yasmeenhadclosefriendshipswitheachofmysisters,butI

knewtheonethat44betweenuswasthestrongest.Asshebegantowalkonherownand

talkinfullsentences,Irealizedmygreat45onher,Inoticedthatshe'd46someof

myunpleasantactions,arguingwithhermotherasIhaddonethesame.Yasmeenmademerealize

whatagood47shouldbe.

WhenMayawasborn,Yasmeenhadahardtime48heryoungersister.Shewas

jealous(忌妒)oftheattentionweallpaidtothelittlebaby,soIdidmybesttokeephercompany

whenshefelt49.OnceYasmeengotoverherjealousy,shewasabletoenjoyMaya's

presence,likewealldid.Itriedmybesttochangemy50inordertospendmoretimewith

mylittlecousins.

My51withYasmeenandMayahastaughtmetheimportanceofbeingagood

example.52Ihelpedmylittlecousinsinaway,theyhavetaughtmehowtobeagood

sister;andmost53,abetterperson—amorepatientperson,whowouldnotbeupsetby

theirendlessquestions;a(n)54person,whowouldbeabletohavefunandsharewith

others;arolemodel,who55thebabiesideasaboutrightandwrong.

41.A.sadB.busyC.proudD.relaxing

42.A.settleB.comeC.growD.protect

43.A.foundoutB.livedinC.searchedforD.brokeup

44.A.endedB.startedC.survivedD.developed

45.A.opinionB.dependenceC.mercyD.influence

46.A.doubtB.affectC.copyD.guide

47.A.leaderB.familyC.teacherD.example

48.A.holdingB.acceptingC.recognizingD.biting

49.A.ignoredB.admiredC.comfortedD.loved

50.A.roomB.mindC.scheduleD.job

51.A.instructionB.experimentC.experienceD.interview

52.A.HoweverB.SinceC.AlthoughD.So

53.A.importantlyB.luckilyC.painfullyD.gratefully

54.A.honestB.independentC.angryD.happy

55.A.showedB.wroteC.awardedD.allowed

【答案】

41.A

42.C

43.B

44.D

45.D

46.C

47.D

48.B

49.A

50.C

51.C

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.A

【分析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和她的小表妹們相處的點滴。一方面作者幫助了她們，

另一方面她們也教會了作者如何成為一個好榜樣，讓作者成為一個可以依靠的人。

41.

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對我來說，那真是一個難過的時刻。A.sad傷心的；B.busy忙

碌的；C.proud驕傲的;D.relaxing放松的。根據(jù)上文“Ifeltmychildhoodwasleftontheplane

totheUnitedStateswhenmybabycousinsreturnedhonie.（當(dāng)我的表兄弟姐妹們回國時，我覺

得我的童年被留在了去美國的飛機上。戶可知，作者的表妹們回家了，所以作者感到很傷心。

故選A。

42.

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在中國暫住期間，她們不僅帶回了我童年的快樂時光，還幫助我

從一個時而自私的少年成長為一個可靠的成年人。A.settle定居；安頓；B.come來；C.grow

成長；D.protect保護(hù)。根據(jù)常識，人是從少年長到成年。故選C。

43.

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：三年前，我的叔叔和嬸嬸帶著他們一歲的女兒Yasmeen從波土

頓搬到這里，并居住在我們家附近的一套公寓里。A.foundout找出；B.livedin居??；

C.searchedfor尋找；D.brokeup打碎；分手。從上文“myauntandunclemovedherefrom

Bostonwiththeir1-year-olddaughterYasmeen”可知叔叔他們?nèi)覐牟ㄊ款D搬到這里，住在我

家附近。故選B。

44.

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Yasmeen和我的姐妹們都是好朋友，但我知道我們之間的友誼才

是最牢固的。A.ended結(jié)束；B.started開始；C.survived幸存；D.developed發(fā)展；形成。

根據(jù)上下文及語境可知作者和Yasmeen的友誼是慢慢發(fā)展形成的。故選D.。

45.

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她開始獨立行走和說完整的句子的時候，我意識到我對她有

很大的影響，我注意到她會模仿我做一些不禮貌的行為，正如我跟媽媽爭論一樣，她也會跟

她的媽媽爭論。A.opinion意見;B.dependence依靠；C.mercy仁慈;寬容;D.influence影

響。根據(jù)后文，她會模仿作者的一些不禮貌的行為，可知作者對她產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。故

選D。

46.

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:同上。A.doubt懷疑；B.affect影響;C.copy復(fù)制；D.guide引

導(dǎo)。根據(jù)下文“arguingwithhermotherasIhaddonethesame.”作者跟媽媽爭論，她就跟她的

媽媽爭論，說明她在模仿作者。故選C。

47.

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Yasmeen讓我意識到一個好的榜樣應(yīng)該是什么樣的。A.leader領(lǐng)

導(dǎo)；B.family家庭；C.teacher老師；D.example例子；榜樣。根據(jù)下文“My11with

YasmeenandMayahastaughtmetheimportanceofbeingagoodexample.“可知這道題屬于原

詞重現(xiàn)，此處指Yasmeen讓作者意識到一個好的榜樣應(yīng)該是什么樣的。故選D。

48.

考查動詞詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Maya出生后，Yasmeen很難接受她妹妹。A.holding握??；

B.accepting接受；C.recognizing認(rèn)出；D.biting咬。從下文“Shewasjealous（忌妒）ofthe

attentionweallpaidtothelittlebaby,“可知，當(dāng)大家都關(guān)注這個小嬰兒的時候，Yasmeen產(chǎn)生

了嫉妒之心，所以她不能接受有這個妹妹。故選B。

49.

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她嫉妒我們把關(guān)注點都放在這個小嬰兒身上，所以當(dāng)她感到被

忽略時，我盡我所能陪伴她。A.ignored忽略；B.admired羨慕，欽佩；C.comforted安慰；

D.loved喜歡。根據(jù)上文“Shewasjealous（忌妒）oftheattentionweallpaidtothelittlebaby,“可

知她覺得我們都關(guān)注她妹妹，所以她感覺被人忽視了。故選A。

50.

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我盡我最大的努力改變我的日程安排，以便有更多的時間和我的

小表妹們在一起。A.room房間;空間；B.mind智力;心靈；C.schedule日程；D.job工作。

根據(jù)常識，作者只有盡量:調(diào)整時間安排，才能更好地陪伴她們。故選C。

51.

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我與Yasmeen和Maya在一起的經(jīng)歷教會了我成為一個好榜樣的

重要性。A.instruction命令；指導(dǎo)；B.experiment實驗；C.experience經(jīng)驗；經(jīng)歷；D.interview

面試。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知文章主要講了作者和兩位表妹短暫的生活經(jīng)歷。故選C。

52.

考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我在某種程度上幫助了我的小表妹們，但她們教會了我如何

成為一個好姐姐。A.However然而(副詞)；B.Since然而；既然；C.Although即使；D.So

所以。根據(jù)上下文，雖然作者平時幫忙照顧她們，但是她們也讓作者成為了一個可以依靠的

人，這是讓步狀語從句。故選C。

53.

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我在某種程度上幫助了我的小表妹，他們教會了我如何做一個好

姐姐；最重要的是，他會成為一個更好的人——一個更有耐心的人，不會因為無休止的問題

而心煩意亂；一個快樂的人，他能與他人分享樂趣：一個榜樣，向孩子們展示對與