高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣練習(xí)題含解析

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣專練1.—Idon'treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don'tworry.He__________come.Hesaidhewasn'tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnot B.neednot C.wouldnot D.mightnot2.I__________soonerbutIdidn'tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.A.hadcome B.wascoming C.wouldcome D.wouldhavecome3.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone__________it.A.willhavestolen B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen D.musthavestolen4.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou__________,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.will B.must C.may D.can5.—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut__________.A.willneverreplace B.wouldneverreplaceC.willneverbereplaced D.wouldneverbereplaced6.—How'syournewbabysitter?—We__________askforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.A.should B.might C.mustn't D.couldn't7.Ifyou__________smoke,pleasegooutsidebecausethisisanon-smokingoffice.A.must B.should C.can D.may8.Thebosstooknonoticeofthesuggestiongivenbytheclerkthatthenewtechnology__________theproblemsonconveyingtheproducts.A.beappliedtosolve B.applytosolvingC.appliestosolving D.appliestosolve9.I__________thepoorrabbit,butIdidn'thavetherightdrugswithmeatthatmoment.A.saved B.hadsaved C.couldsave D.couldhavesaved10.—WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?—He__________bereallydifficulttogetalongwitheventhoughhe'sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall B.should C.must D.can11.Kunmingiscalled“SpringCity”,butit__________snowinwinter.A.shall B.can C.must D.might12.—ItwasSundaytoday,andI__________upveryearly.—Soyoureallyhadagoodrest.A.didn'tneedtoget B.needn'thavegotC.needn'ttoget D.don'tneedget13.—Guesswhat!TanWeiweifailedinthelastroundoftheSuperGirlContest.—How__________itbe?Sheissecondtononeinsinginginmyopinion.A.shall B.might C.can D.must14.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthecandidates__________remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.can B.will C.shall D.should15.It__________bethepostmanatthedoor.It'sonlysixo'clock.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.won'tD.needn't16.“Theinterests__________bedividedintofourpartsaccordingtotheagreementreachedbybothsides.”declaredthejudge.A.must B.should C.shall D.can17.Ifthesafetyprotectionsagainsttheaccidents__________,theminers__________achancetosurvivethen.A.weretaken;wouldhavehad B.hadbeentaken;didn'thaveC.hadbeentaken;wouldhavehad D.weretaken;wouldhave18.Hecommandedthatallthegates__________.A.shouldshut B.wouldbeshut C.shut D.beshut19.Iftheprinter__________breakdownunderguarantee,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.may B.could C.might D.should20.—Whydidn'tyougotohelpher?—I__________,butI__________seriouslyill.A.wouldhave;wouldbe Bwould;wereC.wouldhave;was D.would;had21.__________itraintomorrow,wewouldhaveto__________thespringouting.A.Should;calloff B.Were;takeupC.Should;takeup D.Were;calloff22.It'sbeyondourimaginationthatJim,whotopstheclassinEnglish,__________havedifficultytranslatingthesimplesentence.A.shall B.might C.should D.must23.He__________awaybeforewearrived,sincethehousewasdeserted.A.shallhavegone B.shouldhavegoneC.couldhavegone D.musthavegone24.Look!Tomistoosleepytowork.He__________upwatchingTV.A.mustn'thavestayed B.shouldn'thavestayedC.mustn'tstay D.oughtnottostay25.Withouttheheavytraffic,thepolice__________thethieveswhotriedtoescapeinthestolencar.A.wouldnotcatch B.couldn'thavecaughtC.haven'tcaught D.couldn'tcatch26.Sinceeverybodywillmakeamistake,we__________atwhoevermakesamistake.A.oughttohavelaughed B.oughtn'ttolaughC.oughttolaugh D.shouldnottolaugh27.—Hurryup!Thereislittletimeleftbeforethetrainleaves.—We__________takeataxi,Dad.A.could B.must C.may D.should28.Nuclear__________bereallydangerousattimeseventhoughit'saniceenergyingeneral.A.shall B.should C.can D.must29.InStankovicCupfinal,China__________thegamewithawinbutYiJianlianmissedtwooffreethrowsbeforeTurkey'sSonkolUmittiedthescoring69-9toforcethegameintoovertime.A.couldfinish B.wouldfinishC.wouldhavefinished D.couldhavefinished30.Butformyfriends'help,ourteam__________thegamelastevening.A.canlose B.willlose C.hadlost D.wouldhavelost31.—DoyouthinkMary'shusbandisoverthere?—No,it__________beherhusband.Heneverwearsglasses.A.can't B.mustnot C.won't D.maynot32.—IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.—Oh,didyou?You__________withBarbara..A.couldhavestayed B.musthavestayedC.needhavestayed D.mayhavestayed33.Howtimeflies!IfonlyI__________asyoungasyouare.A.being B.am C.be D.were34.Atthemeeting,everyteacherinsistedthattheprizes__________totheyoungstudent.A.presented B.wouldpresent C.bepresented D.werepresented35.—Ihadmuchtroubleworkingouttheanswertothatproblemthismorning.—__________mysuggestion,you__________littletroublewithsuchdifficultproblems.A.Ifyouhadfollowed;wouldhavehad B.Ifyoufollowed;wouldhaveC.Ifyouhadfollowed;wouldhave D.Ifyoulisten;willhave答案及解析1．D解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為“我真不喜歡James。你為何邀請(qǐng)他？～別擔(dān)心。他可能來不了。他說他的十戈還沒安排好?！鳖}干中的hewasn'tcertain說明他可能不來，可能來，因此使用不肯定的推測(cè)mightnot。2．D解析：考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意為“我本來可以早點(diǎn)來，但我真不知道他們?cè)诘任摇薄utIdidn'tknow表示過去時(shí)間，因此前句是對(duì)過去的虛擬，用主語+should／would／could／might+havedone表達(dá)。3．B解析：考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意為“我把我的手提包落在火車上了。但幸運(yùn)的是，有人撿到交給了鐵路部門。”“能失而復(fù)得，簡(jiǎn)直難以置信！我是說，本來可能會(huì)有人會(huì)偷了去”。willhavedone“將來可以完成”；musthavedone“過去一定做過某事”，表示對(duì)與過去事情的肯定推測(cè)，都與題意不符；shouldhavedone“本來應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際沒做”，這就意著希望有人偷包；mighthavestolen“過去可能做過”，語氣較婉轉(zhuǎn)或不肯定，根據(jù)句句意選B。4．B解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為：“需要我現(xiàn)在就通知他計(jì)劃有變嗎？”“恐怕你得這樣做，以防他開會(huì)遲到?！眒ust“（表示必要、命令或強(qiáng)制）必須，得”。根據(jù)后半句，選B。5．C解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為：“你對(duì)將來的商店購(gòu)物怎么看？”“我個(gè)人認(rèn)為會(huì)與家庭購(gòu)物并存，但商店購(gòu)物永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被取代?！备鶕?jù)“Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshopping”可排除選項(xiàng)D。這是表示將來的時(shí)間，又考慮到被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。6．D解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為：“你的新保姆怎么樣？”“我找不到更好的了。找們的孩子們很喜歡她?！眘hould“應(yīng)該”；might“可能，可以”；mustn't“禁止”；couldn't“不可能”。根據(jù)句意選D。7．A解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為：如果你必須要吸煙的話，請(qǐng)你出去，因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)無煙辦公室。must表示“必須，得”。8．B解析：考查虛擬語氣的用法。suggestion“建議”，引導(dǎo)的同位語從句一般用虛擬語氣。should+動(dòng)詞原形或把should省略，又因?yàn)閍pplyto“適用于”中的to為介詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)用v-ing形式，因此答案為B。9．D解析：考查虛擬語氣的用法。couldhavedone表示“某人過去應(yīng)該做某事而未做”，含有輕微責(zé)備或者遺憾的意思。句意為：我應(yīng)該要挽救這只可憐的兔子，但是那時(shí)我沒有合適的藥品。10．D解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。can在這里表示“可以”，指可能性；答句句意為：盡管總體上來說他是一個(gè)很好的人，但可能他很難相處。11．B解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。．句意為：昆明被稱為“春城”，但是這里冬天可以下雪。can表示“可以，能夠”。12．A解析：考查need的用法。句意為：今天是星期天，我不必起床那么早了。實(shí)際在本題中need作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)，don'tneedtodosth“沒有必要做某事”。而起床的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，故選A。13．C解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。下句意為：怎么能會(huì)這樣呢？在我的印象中，她的演唱是首屈一指的啊。can表示“能夠”。14．C解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為：已經(jīng)宣布-所有的候選人都要坐在座位上直到卷子被收齊。shall用于二、三人稱的陳述句時(shí)，表示說話人給對(duì)方的命令、允諾等。15．B解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為：在門口的不可能是郵差，現(xiàn)在才六點(diǎn)。can't表示否定推測(cè)。16．C解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為：法官宣布，根據(jù)雙方達(dá)成的協(xié)議，利潤(rùn)將會(huì)被分成四份。shall用于二、三人稱的陳述句時(shí)，表示說話人給對(duì)方的命令、允諾等。717．C解析：考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意為：如果采取安全系統(tǒng)來應(yīng)對(duì)事故的話，礦工們那時(shí)就有機(jī)會(huì)幸免于難了。根據(jù)句意可知是表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬。從句用had+過去分詞，主句用would(should，could，might)+have+過去分詞。18．D解析：考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意為：他命令所有的大門都要關(guān)閉。在表示“命令”(order，command)等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”，根據(jù)句意用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選擇D項(xiàng)。19．D解析：考查虛擬語氣的用法。分析句子可知本題表示與將來事實(shí)相反或?qū)淼耐茰y(cè)，這時(shí)從句用動(dòng)詞過去式，或should+動(dòng)詞原形，主句用would(should，could，might)+動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為D。20．C解析：考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意為：如果不是我病得很厲害，我是能夠去幫助她的。與過去事實(shí)相反，主句用could+have+過去分詞。第二空陳述過去的事實(shí)，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。21．A解析：考查虛擬語氣的用法。根據(jù)句意，本題是考查與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣：這時(shí)從句用should+動(dòng)詞原形或wereto+動(dòng)詞原形。主句用would(should，could，might+動(dòng)詞原形。而在本題中，把if省略了，這樣就把should到條件句主語前構(gòu)成倒裝句，這樣排除了B、D項(xiàng)；另外根句意“如果明天下雨，就取消春游”。caUoff“取消，放棄”；takeup“占據(jù)，從事”。故選A。22．C解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為：作為我們班的英語尖子，Jim竟然翻譯這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句子有困難。should可以用于表示驚訝、遺憾等意思。23．D解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。分析句子可知本題是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的肯定推測(cè)。句意為“他肯定在我們來之前就走了，因?yàn)榉孔佣蓟膹U了”。musthavedone表示對(duì)過去事情的肯定推測(cè)，故選D。24．B解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為：他不應(yīng)該看電視那么晚的。shouldn't+have+done表示“本不該做的事卻做了”。25．B解析：考查虛擬語氣的用法。根據(jù)句中butfor（要不是）可知，要不是交通繁忙，警察就不能抓住那個(gè)企圖逃跑的賊了。couldn'thavedone“本不能做……卻做到了”。26．B解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面只能直接跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，（“oughtto”是一個(gè)整體情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）D被排除，“since”表原因，后面主句要用否定句，故選B。句意為“既然人人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，我們就不應(yīng)該嘲笑犯錯(cuò)誤的人”。27．D解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。should“應(yīng)該”；may“可以”；must“必須”；could“可能”。根據(jù)句意可知選D。28．C解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法