第六單元與自然融為一體

Unit6Atonewithnature

Listening&WritingListening——熱點突破之語言學(xué)【話題范圍】

語言學(xué)習(xí)主要包括語言學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容、學(xué)習(xí)時間、學(xué)習(xí)地點、學(xué)習(xí)者的態(tài)度和體態(tài)語的含義等?！韭犃鼍啊?/p>

學(xué)校、家等。1.熟知語言學(xué)習(xí)話題相關(guān)詞匯和常見談?wù)摲绞剑?.通過快速瀏覽題干和選項把握語言學(xué)習(xí)話題，提取平時積累的語言背景文化知識進行聽前預(yù)測；3.培養(yǎng)對語言學(xué)習(xí)場景的推理能力，體會背景文化習(xí)俗的不同，以助于材料的整體理解?！緜淇疾呗浴俊驹掝}詞匯】language語言pronounce發(fā)音translate翻譯

vocabulary詞匯dictionary詞典

native本地的fluent流利的

spokenlanguage口語writtenlanguage書面語

bodylanguage體態(tài)語gesture手勢

eyecontact目光接觸EnglishCorner英語角

studyforatest準(zhǔn)備考試facialexpressions面部表情turnto...翻到……pickup偶然習(xí)得lookup查閱haveanadvantageover比……有優(yōu)勢learn...byheart用心學(xué)……formthehabitofreading養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣culturalbackground文化背景cross-culturalcommunication跨文化交流haveagoodcommandof精通enrichone'svocabulary豐富某人的詞匯量1.專業(yè)：MymajorisChinese.我的專業(yè)是中文。2.評價：YouspeakEnglishlikeanativespeaker.

你就像本地人那樣講英語。3.建議：YoushouldmakegooduseofyourtimetostudyEnglish.

你應(yīng)該好好利用時間學(xué)英語。Itisimportanttodevelopthehabitofreading.

養(yǎng)成閱讀的習(xí)慣是很重要的。4.語言：Englishisoneofthemostwidelyusedlanguagesoftheworld.

英語是世界上使用最廣泛的語言之一?！驹掝}句式】5.學(xué)習(xí)：KathypickedupalotofSpanishbyplayingwithnativeboysandgirls.

凱西在和西班牙土生土長的孩子們一起玩耍時，學(xué)到了一些西班牙語。6.體態(tài)語：Bodylanguageiswidelyusedinourdailylife.

肢體語言在日常生活中被廣泛應(yīng)用。Writing——概要寫作概要寫作是在正確理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，在不改變原文中心思想、體裁和結(jié)構(gòu)的前提下，用簡明、精練的語句高度濃縮文章的主要內(nèi)容和觀點。在寫概要時，要按照“六步法”的程序進行，具體操作方法如下：1.Scanthepassage—覽全文，定體裁。2.Underlinethemainpoints—劃要點3.Missthedetails—省細(xì)節(jié)4.Analysethestructure—析結(jié)構(gòu)5.Restatethepoints—換表達6.Yokethesentencestoapassage—連全文【增分佳句】1.議論文可用以下開頭語：(1)Thepassage/authorarguesthat...本文/作者主張……(2)Thepassage/authorhighlightstheimportanceof...本文/作者強調(diào)了……的重要性。(3)Thepassage/authordiscussestheimpactof...本文/作者討論了……的影響。(4)Thepassage/authorcompares...with...本文/作者比較了……與……2.說明文可用以下開頭語：(1)Accordingtothepassage，wecanknow...根據(jù)文章我們可知……(2)Thispassage/articleismainlyabout...這篇文章主要是關(guān)于……(3)Inthepassage，thewriter/authormainlytellsus...在這篇文章中作者主要告訴我們……(4)Anewstudyfound...一個新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)……(5)Thepurposeofthereportistoshow...這一報告的目的是表明……3.記敘文可用以下開頭語：(1)Thepassage/storyismainlyabout...本文/這個故事主要是關(guān)于……(2)Theauthortellsusastoryabout...作者告訴我們一個關(guān)于……的故事(3)Thepassageisastoryabout...本文是一個關(guān)于……的故事(4)Accordingtothepassage，weknow...根據(jù)短文，我們知道……ThefamiliaryellowschoolbusisthelargestsystemofmasstransportationintheUSandeveryschooldaytransportsroughly25millionyoungpeopletoschoolandhomeagainaftertheschooldayends.Meanwhile,theyarethesafestmethodforgettingkidstoandfromschool,accordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration(NHTSA).Childrenare70timesmorelikelytoarriveatschoolsafelyontheschoolbusthaniftheyhadtraveledtoschooldrivingthemselvesorridingwithfriends.Theseschoolbusesmeetmoreofthenation'smotorvehiclesafetystandardsthananyothervehiclesontheroad.Also,severalnewtechnologiesavailabletodayaremakingschoolbusesevensafer,suchasvideocamerasontheinsideandoutside,stoparmcameras,GPStrackingandcollisionlesseningsystems.Anothersafetytoolonschoolbusesishighseatbacks,closely-spacedseatsandenergy-absorbingseating.Buteventhesafenessofschoolbuseswouldnotcompletelysumupwhychildrenaresaferwhenridingthebig,yellowbus.Thebusisonlyassafeastheprofessionalmenandwomenwhodrivethem.AlldriversmustobtainaClassBorCCommercialDriver'sLicense(CDL).Theyarerandomlytestedforalcoholanddrugs,usuallyhavetheirdrivingrecordchecked,andaregiventhesamereviewforcriminalhistoryasteachersandotheremployeeswhohavecontactwithstudents.Inordertoserveasaschoolbusdriver,mostapplicantsarerequiredtosuccessfullycompleteatrainingcourse,alongwithinstructionintheclassroomandbehindthewheel.Schoolbusesaresafefortheenvironment,notonlybecauseeachbusreplaces36-passengercarsthatwould,butforthebuses,beontheroadtakingandpickingupschoolchildren.Additionally,schoolbusesusealternativegreenfuelslikenaturalgas,andelectricpower.ToddMonteferrario,PresidentoftheNationalSchoolTransportationAssociation,saidparentsshouldrememberthatthesafestandsmartestchoiceistoputtheirchildrenonthebigyellowbuswhentheycan.【寫作指導(dǎo)】文章體裁議論文話題Itisthesafestwayforkidstoandfromschoolbytheyellowschoolbus.結(jié)構(gòu)總—分—總要點可能用到的詞匯和句型校車滿足了較高的車輛安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)且技術(shù)配備先進。notonly...butalso...,meet,equip公共汽車司機必須通過嚴(yán)格的資格考試和安全駕駛培訓(xùn)。pass,qualification,training校車以綠色燃料為動力，減少了私家車上路，因此很環(huán)保。power,reduce,hittheroads,environmentallyTheschoolbusisthesafestandwisestchoicetoschoolintheUSforthefollowingreasons.Firstly,schoolbusesnotonlymeethighvehiclesafetystandardsbutalsoaretechnologicallyequipped.(要點1)Secondly,thebusdrivershavetopassstrictqua