超詳細初中音標

國際音標元音[i:][i][e][?]

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[Λ][a:]]

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[ei][ai][?i][?u

][au][i?][ε?][u?]單元音雙元音發(fā)音時氣流不受阻礙，聲帶振動。

元音音標學(xué)習(xí)爆破音：/p//b//t//d//k//g/破擦音：/ts//dz//tr//dr//t?//d?/摩擦音：/f//v//θ//e//s//z//r//h//?//?/鼻音：/m//n//?/舌側(cè)音：/l/半元音：/w//j//i:/

的讀音嘴巴成扁平狀，舌前部抬起，聲音鋒利有力。例詞see

看見key

鑰匙eat吃easy容易的need需要she

她[i:]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合eeaeee:mebesheheweeveningee:sweetbeesweepsheepseesleepthreegreenea:meatleafseapeateacheatclean根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)那么，圈出以下單詞中元音字母組合發(fā)音相同的兩個詞。1.seatrainbeancat2.giftfeetteacherdog3.pigstartreejeep4.sweetseafishthe/i/的讀音嘴稍收回，舌前部稍微放低，短促，較/i:/稍微松弛例詞this這個baby

嬰兒、寶貝little很少的lonely

孤獨的[i]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ieyeyayi:pigfishinfifteensixshipthine:beginbehindjacketbasketbally:happyheavybusylorrycarrysunnylovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyrainyey:monkeymoneyay:SundaySaturdayFriday根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)那么，圈出每組中元音字母發(fā)音不相同的單詞。1.sofasitkicklip2.inkgiftjamship3.handpicturebigsister4.hotlickpigjelly/e/的讀音短元音，舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍微抬起，口型自然放松，雙唇稍扁例詞letter信函desk書桌ten十deaf聾的[e]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合eeae:eggbelldesklegpettenpenea:breadheadbreakfast根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)那么，找出每組中不發(fā)[e]的單詞。1.catwelllegpen2.sweatmappetelephant3.eggtentalldesk4.breadheadbedtoy/?/的讀音短元音，舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍微抬起，比/e/低，開口比/e/大些，雙唇向兩旁平伸，成扁平形[?]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合aa:dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmap根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)那么，找出每組中發(fā)[?]的單詞。1.ratbedfacesport2.hearcupfatpear3.ricebatfingertree4.seayoungknifeapple例詞bank銀行hand手man男人black黑色的/?:/與/?/的發(fā)音/?:/嘴唇稍張，放松，舌尖稍稍向上齒齦抬起，用力發(fā)出聲音。/?/短元音，舌中部稍微抬起，比/?:/低，雙唇扁平。有關(guān)發(fā)/?:/的例詞learn/l?:n/學(xué)習(xí)girl/g?:l/女孩world/w?:ld/世界turn/t?:n/旋轉(zhuǎn)[?:]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合erirurearorer:herservetermir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirtur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtainear:earlylearnor:wordworkworld根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)那么，圈出每組中元音字母組合發(fā)音相同的單詞。1.thirtybeerthirstywheat2.bankkinghernurse3.turtlebirdrabbitknee4.roomrunshirtterm有關(guān)發(fā)/?/的例詞center/’sent?/中心number/’n?mb?/數(shù)字Mother/’m?e?/媽媽[?]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ureeraroraeure:pictureer:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersisterar:sugaror:doctora:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChina根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)那么，找出發(fā)[?]的2個單詞寫在后面的橫線上。1.mothersofaroadsmile2.sitfathersisterfood3.hairdeertigerChina4.sugarsoonearleader/?/與/a:/的發(fā)音/?/嘴巴微張，/a:/最容易發(fā)的一個音，如醫(yī)生叫我們說的“啊〞。發(fā)/?/的音的例詞does/d?z/原型為do，助動詞love/l?v/愛come/k?m/來some/s?m/一些，假設(shè)干[Λ]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ouooouo:soncomecolourlovemoneyu:sunnutjumpgumbusbrushsupperusou:touchcousincountry根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)那么，找出每組中發(fā)[Λ]的單詞。1.hearcupbedair2.voiceboyduckant3.vasecornbeargun4.cuteboymoneyher發(fā)/a:/的音的例詞hard/ha:d/困難的car/ka:/小轎車mark/ma:k/分數(shù)father/fa:e?/爸爸[a:]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合aaraueara:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlastar:carstararmMarchgardendarkscarfau:laughauntear:heart根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)那么，圈出發(fā)[a:]的2個單詞。1.armlipdoctorcard2.cloudcartgardengate3.ballscarfdarktiger4.joblorryMarchpark/?:/與/?/發(fā)音/?:/從口腔后發(fā)聲，發(fā)長音/?/唇部發(fā)聲，發(fā)短音，如“襖〞發(fā)/?:/的音的例詞for/f?:/為了short/t??:t/短的war/w?:/戰(zhàn)爭

[?:]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合aawaloroora:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallor:horsecornforkorshortoor:floordoor根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)那么，找出發(fā)[?:]的1個單詞寫在后面的橫線上。1.tallbirdbreadpoor2.ideachairsporthare3.cakebearwalkcup4.drinkshortbagmilk發(fā)/?/的音的例詞what/w?t/什么wash/w??/洗water/w?t?/水cost/k?st/本錢，費用[?]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合oao:foxcoffeedogshopdogdoctorlonga:watch根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)那么，找出發(fā)[?:]的2個單詞寫在后面的橫線上。1.doctorteacherboxclothes2.coldzooclockdog3.lovebosslotviolin4.watchbeachfoxgirl/u:/與/u/的發(fā)音/u:/嘴唇呈圓形，從空腔后部、上部發(fā)聲。/u/嘴唇放松，短促。與/u:/有關(guān)的例詞soon/su:n/迅速

pool/pu:l/水池

move/mu:v/移動

food/fu:d/食物[u:]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ooouio:dowhowhoseoo:foodmoontooui:fruitjuiceu:rulerrude根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)那么，找出不發(fā)[u:]的單詞。1.juicemoonzoopanda2.toothbroomeyespoon3.headbootnoodlespool4.nooncoolbootwatch與/u/有關(guān)的例詞woman/’wum?n/婦女good/gud/好cook/kuk/烹飪wood/wud/木材[u]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ooouo:womanwolfoo:lookgoodbookfootwoodu:bullbullet根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)那么，選出與其它單詞元音發(fā)音不相同的單詞。1.mouthbooklookpull2.pushtapesugarfoot3.woodkindwolfbull4.bulletwoodcookname/ei/的發(fā)音口型由/e/向/i/滑動。發(fā)音過程中，下顎向上合攏，舌位也隨之稍稍抬高。與/ei/有關(guān)的例詞make/meik/制作way/wei/道路play/plei/玩耍fail/feil/失敗[ei]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合aaiaya:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazyai:raintrainwaitay:dayMayplaytadayway根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)那么，圈出以下單詞中發(fā)音不一樣的單詞。1.facewavesheeptail2.grapeplanenamecoat3.timetapetrainsnake4.rainsoapcaketrain/ai/的發(fā)音口型從/a/的部位向/i/滑動。發(fā)音時，舌尖抵下齒。發(fā)音過程中，下顎迅速向上移動，開口逐漸縮小。與/ai/有關(guān)的例詞like/laik/喜歡cry/krai/哭find/faind/找到right/rait/對的[ai]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合iyieuyi:kitebikenicetigerwriteknifey:bycryflymyskytrywhyie:tiepieuy:buy根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)那么，找出每組中發(fā)[ai]的2個單詞.1.ricegoodjamright2.shipmineice-creammouse3.cloudsittieeye4.writesmalltenniskite/?i/的發(fā)音口型開始部位在/?/與/?:/之間，由上述部位向/i//滑動。同時唇型由圓形變?yōu)楸獯健Ｅc/?i/有關(guān)的例詞boil/b?il/沸騰employ/im`pl?i/雇傭enjoy/in`d??i/享受…的樂趣soil/s?il/土壤，土地[?i]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合oioyoi:oilboilcoinoy:boytoy根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)那么，找出每組中發(fā)[?i]的2個單詞.1.soilhearsoycold2.rabbitbedboynoise3.walkvoiseboilword4.teaenjoytoymilk/i?/、/ε?/與/u?/的讀音/i?/口型由/i/很快滑向/?/.注意發(fā)/i/時用扁平唇，發(fā)音過程中，雙唇稍稍展開。/ε?/先發(fā)前元音/e/,同時舌尖輕觸下齒，然后很快滑向/?/音；發(fā)音過程中雙唇半開。/u?/口型由/u/很快滑向/?/.注意發(fā)/u/時不要把舌抬得過高，發(fā)音過程中，嘴唇由稍圓而展開。例詞hear/hi?/聽到clear/kli?/清晰的pair/pε?/雙，對wear/wε?/穿tour/tu?/旅行poor/pu?/窮[i?]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合eareerear:earhearteareer:deerbeer根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)那么，圈出每組中發(fā)[i?]的1個單詞。1.bearbeerfairtail2.noodlespairnearcome3.horseneartowerair4.ringkingherethree

[e?]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合airearair:hairchairpairear:pearbearwear根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)那么，圈出每組中發(fā)[e?]的1個單詞。1.bearideapineappletail2.noodlespairclimbcome3.horsehousetowerair4.ringkingharethree[u?]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合oorourureoor:poorour:tourure:surepure根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)那么，圈出每組中發(fā)[u?]的1個單詞。1.cleartouristpineappletail2.noodlespairclimbfury3.beardcuretowerair4.voicekingpureengineer[au]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ouowou:housemousemouthtrousersow:flowercowhownowdown根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)那么，選出不發(fā)[au]的單詞。1．mousecloudarmclown2.teachertrouserscowmouth3.towndanceflowerhouse4.towerblousenowbaby[?u]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ooaowo:noserosepoenoveroa:boatcoatsoapgoatow:showwindowsnowbowl根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)那么，圈出每組中發(fā)[?u]的2個單詞。1．coatgoattreeriver2.makewindowkniferoad3.yourwhiterowcoat4.boathennoselamp

/p/與/b/的讀音發(fā)清音/p/音，不振動聲帶，氣流從唇間沖出。發(fā)濁音/b/音，振動聲帶，嘴形同/p/例詞pardon/`pa:dn/原諒keep/kip/保持top/t?p/頂部bag/b?g/包best/best/最好的back/b?k/后面的[p]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合pppp:pianopandaparrotpetshipsheeppigstoppp:applehappy根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)那么，圈出沒有發(fā)[p]的單詞。1.shipphonesleeppear2.pickpenbigpineapple3.taxiparrotsheeppig4.pandaponypettruck[b]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合bbbb:bookballbirdbigboybagbananabb:rubberrabbitcabbage根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)那么，圈出發(fā)[b]的2個單詞。1.cabgiftbeachlove2.petgodtubbed3.weatherboybusmake4.rabbitreaddressbaby/t/與/d/的發(fā)音/t/發(fā)清音/t/,舌尖輕抵上齒齦，氣流從中突出。/d/發(fā)濁音/d/,舌位同/t/,但需要振動聲帶。例詞it/it/它tall/t?:l/高的after/`a:ft?/在…之后red/red/紅色的today/t?`dei/今天[t]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合tttt:tableteataxicatratfatticketTt:buttermatter根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)那么，圈出沒有發(fā)[t]的1個單詞。1.taxifatbagtoy2.hatticketteaduck3.pocketpacketcatrain[d]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合dedd:duckseeddoordeskdayredheadbedreadcolded:smiledopenedplayed根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)那么，圈出沒有發(fā)[d]的1個單詞。1.bedclotheshand2.dogcoldfive3.danceduckgrape/k/與/g/的讀音/k/發(fā)清音/k/音，嘴巴微張，舌后部向軟腭抬起，氣流輕輕沖出。/g/發(fā)濁音/g/音，舌位同/k/,但需要振動聲帶。例詞kite/kait/風箏fork/f?:k/刀叉close/kl?uz/關(guān)上get/get/得到gold/g?uld/金色的gift/gift/禮物[k]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ckckc:capcookcupcarcanclassk:cookmilkkeydeskkitecakeck:clocksockcockneck從以下單詞中找出一個發(fā)[sk]的單詞。1.cakecardeskneck2.maskrockinkclock3.disktrucksilkduck[g]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合gggg:glassgolfgetgirlbaggoatflaggg:egg根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)那么，圈出發(fā)[g]的單詞。gasdrivegumgiveviolinbagjeansorangelogbridgeguesstankgradelonglanguage/ts/與/dz/的讀音/ts/舌端貼住齒齦，堵住氣流；舌尖略微下降，氣流隨之泄出；發(fā)音時，聲帶不震動。/dz/舌端貼住齒齦，堵住氣流；舌尖略微下降，氣流隨之泄出；發(fā)音時，聲帶震動。例詞its/its/它的coats/k?uts/大衣〔復(fù)〕finds/faindz/找到words/w?:dz/單詞〔復(fù)〕[ts]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合tstests:seatsgoatscoatscatspetseatstes:gateskitesdatestastes根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)那么，找出發(fā)[ts]的4個單詞寫在后面的橫線上。sandswoodsbootsbirdshatscarratshandsbedsfriendsratsseedskids

[dz]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合dsdesds:seedswoodsfriendsbirdsbedsdes:rides根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)那么，找出發(fā)[dz]的5個單詞寫在后面的橫線上。coatshandscatskitesbedswordspetskidsseatshorsesandsgates/t?/與/d?/的發(fā)音/t?/舌前部抵上齒齦，氣流從中沖出，類似漢語中的“去〞，發(fā)清音。/d?/舌前部緊貼上齒齦，短促，振動聲帶。例詞match/m?t?/火柴beach/bi:t?/沙灘check/t?ek/檢查joke/d??uk/玩笑jeep/d?i:p/吉普車jump/d??mp/跳[t∫]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合chtchch:teacherpeachcherrychairtch:watchmatch根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)那么,找出以下單詞中發(fā)[t∫]的單詞，并抄下來。chairdumplingbeachcheesenightshemonkeyChinachurchtheseflowereggdreamsharkchickcatch[d3]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合gjdgeg:gingergiraffej:jumpjobjamge:orangecabbagecage根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)那么,圈出以下單詞中發(fā)[d3]的單詞。egggiraffedragongrasscabbagejobgiftgateorangedrugjeansgun/tr/與/dr/的讀音/tr/舌尖貼在齒齦后部，堵住氣流；在發(fā)出短促的/t/后，立即發(fā)/r/；發(fā)音時，聲帶不震動。/dr/舌尖貼在齒齦后部，堵住氣流；在發(fā)出短促的/d/后，立即發(fā)/r/；發(fā)音時，聲帶震動。例詞true/tru:/真實trip/trip/旅行travel/tr?v?l/旅行hundred/h?n`dr?d/百drink/dri?k/喝drive/draiv/駕駛[tr]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合trtr:treetrucktrousersstrawberrytrick根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)那么，找出沒有發(fā)[tr]的3個單詞寫在后面的橫線上。seatstrucktraintrashtractordrinkstreetdrugtrousers[dr]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合drdr:drawdrinkdriverdragondry根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)那么，找出每組中發(fā)[dr]的2個單詞寫在后面的橫線上。1.dreamduckdressrain2.ratdraindrugdoor3.treetreasuredrawerdrink4.truckdragondishdrum/f/與/v/的讀音/f/上齒咬住下唇，氣流從中擠出，不震動聲帶。/v/上齒咬住下唇，氣流從中擠出，震動聲帶。例詞wife/waif/妻子feel/fi:l/感覺film/film/電影never/`nev?/從不visit/`vizit/訪問avoid/?`v?id/防止

[f]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合fffphghf:fivefanflowerfishfourleafff:giraffeph:phoneelephantphotogh:laugh選出以下單詞中不發(fā)[f]的單詞，寫在橫線上。knifeflowerfootfishpickgetphotogiraffelaughleaf

independent獨立自主[v]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合vvev:videovasevestve:fiveloveviolin根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)那么,在不發(fā)[v]的單詞上打×violinmovevotewindowvanvolcanowhitewomanvictorywetwavevase/θ/與/e/的讀音/θ/舌尖放在上下前齒之間，輕微觸碰，氣流從齒間出，不震動聲帶。/e/舌尖放在上下前齒之間，輕微觸碰，氣流從齒間出，震動聲帶。

例詞think/θi?k/認為bath/ba:θ/淋浴thank/θ??k/謝謝those/e?uz/那些other/`?e?:/其他的their/eε?/他們的[θ]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合thth:threethinthirdteethmouth根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)那么，圈出不發(fā)[θ]的單詞。1．fatherthreemathsthirsty2.mouththroatThursdaybrother3.thinkthirstymotherthousand4.thinthicktheyteeth[e]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合thth:fathermotherbrotherclothesweather根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)那么，圈出每組中發(fā)[e]的1個單詞。1．thansisterbrotherthree2.weatherthanknightgood3.tielookteeththey4.thinfatherthroatwatch/s/、/z/和/r/的讀音/s/嘴微張，牙齒稍稍分開舌尖輕抵上齒齦，類似思的發(fā)音./z/舌尖輕觸上齒齦，有力將氣流沖出，短促、有力，震動聲帶。/r/舌前部向上卷起至口腔上部，但不觸及，氣流通過口腔，發(fā)出聲音.例詞rich/rit?/富貴的right/rait/對的lazy/leizi/懶散的zip/zip/拉鏈miss/mis/想念same/seim/相同的[s]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合scssces:starsunsnakeseaseec:pencilcitycedarceilingcelebratess:grassglassclassbossce:faceracericenice根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)那么，圈出每組中2個發(fā)[s]的單詞。1.whosejuicelickstudent2.thosecasescarfshoes3.spacenosesciencemeat4.tearspiecebusnose

[z]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合zssez:zerozebrazoos:bagsphotossistersse:noserose根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)那么，圈出每組中2個發(fā)[z]的單詞。1.zoofreezelickcase2.gameplaybusyshoes3.dognoserosemeat4.tearspeanuteaglezero[r]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合rrrwrr:riceroomrideroadroserr:mirrorcarrotparrotwr:writewrongwrap根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)那么，選出發(fā)[r]的單詞，打√。1.breaddriverwrongrainworker2.riverfatherrobotropesister3.writefruitrabbitcrowndrum/?/與/?/的讀音/?/嘴唇微噘起，發(fā)漢語中的“噓〞音。不震動聲帶。/?/嘴唇微張開并向前噘起，牙齒微微張開，舌尖貼近前齒但不要觸碰，氣流從齒間沖出，發(fā)出聲音。例詞dish/di?/盤子show/??u/演出，表演usual/`ju:?u?l/平常的measure/`me??/措施[∫]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合sshs:sugarsuresh:shipsheepwashcashshopshe根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)那么，圈出以下單詞中發(fā)[∫]的2個單詞。1.shellshipwatchdesk2.truckshirtskirtship3.brushcarratsheepsleep4.heroshapestreetshelf[3]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合ss:television,usually,Asiameasureagarage,anunusualcollision;agreatdecision;mypleasure根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)那么，圈出以下單詞中發(fā)[3]的2個單詞。1.shellshipgaragedesk2.truckshirtpleasureship3.brushcasualsheepsleep4.heroshapeleisureshelf/h/與/l/讀音/h/嘴張開，氣流自然呼出。/l/舌尖輕觸上齒齦，氣流從舌面兩側(cè)送出，發(fā)出聲音。例詞he/hi:/他her/h?:/她的help/help/幫助blue/blu:/藍色的tell/tel/告訴[h]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合hwhh:heherheadhearthairhamwh:whowhose根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)那么，把以下單詞中不發(fā)[h]的找出來。1.hamhatwhite()2.horsewhalewho()3.wheatholehair()[l]發(fā)這個音的字母和字母組合llll:looklightlockluckyliontailll:ballpulldollartell根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)那么，選出每組中不發(fā)[l]的單詞。1.lampnailflagwoman()2.yellowfruitlionlychee()3.grapebulllaughlake()4.dumplingmoonwheelwhale()/m/、/n/與/?/的讀音/m/雙唇閉攏，氣流從鼻腔送出。/n/舌尖緊貼上齒齦，氣流從鼻腔送出，發(fā)出聲音。/?/舌后部向上抬起頂住軟腭，氣流從鼻腔送出。例詞room/rum/房間moon/mu:n/月亮new/nju:/新的fine/fain/好的bring/bri?/帶來link/li?k/