【單元測(cè)試】2023-2024學(xué)年人教部編版初中8年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)人教版Unit 5 04

人教版八下英語(yǔ)unit5測(cè)試題單項(xiàng)選擇（15分）1．Thealarm________ontime,butMiketurnedoverandwentbacktosleep.A．workedout B．wentoff C．gotoff D．foundout2．Allthehouses______intherainstorm.A．weretakenoff B．weretakenawayC．weretakenout D．weretakendown3．Frankfellasleep______hewashavinganEnglishclass.A．while B．before C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．until4．TherainstormcamewhileAnn________herpurseintheclassroom.A．waslookingfor B．lookedfor C．islookingat D．looksat5．It’sverycoldinHarbin.SnowinginOctoberisnothing________.A．strange B．useful C．traditional D．natural6．Theteachersaidthatthesun________intheeastand________inthewest.A．rose;set B．rises;sets C．raises;sets D．raised;set7．Theboyfeltvery______andhefell_____verysoon.A．a(chǎn)sleep,asleep B．a(chǎn)sleep,sleepy C．sleepy,sleepy D．sleepy,asleep8．Don'tgooutnow,Julia.Itisrainingoutside.A．hardly B．heavily C．luckily D．carefully9．Thereisarulerontheground.Please______.A．pickup B．pickitup C．pickupthem D．pickthem10．LastThursdaywhenIgottotherailwaystation,I____________IleftmyIDcardathome.A．realized B．believed C．thought D．considered11．—YoumeanIcanfinishtheworkthisway.—Sure.I’mnot______you.Itdoeswork.A．cheering B．kidding C．killing D．trusting12．—Whydidn’tyoucometothepicnicyesterday?—Sorry.IwassobusywithmyhomeworkthatI________forgotit.A．completely B．suddenly C．recently D．quietly13．“Thefireis____．Pleasegetmorewood，”P(pán)ierreshouted.A．dyingdown B．turningdown C．lookingdown D．takingdown14．–Anna,howdoesthedresslookonme?-Totellyouthe________,itdoesn’tfityouwell.A．trade B．trust C．truth D．treat15．—Lucy,IplantodrivetoQingdaobymyself.—Really?________!Youarestillanewdriver.A．Noproblem B．Goodidea C．Haveagoodtime D．Youarekidding完型填空（15分）Inlife,everyonehassomethingunforgettable.SodoI.Ialways___1___thedaywhentherewasnolightinmyhomeformorethan10hours.MyfamilywerewatchingTVat4:00p.m.thatday.___2___thelightswentonandoffafewtimes.Itwasclearthattheremustbesomething___3___withthecircuit（電路）.Beforemyfatherwenttohavealook,theroombecame___4___.Sowehadtousetheflashlighttofindout___5___happened.Therewerestrongwindsoutsideand___6___rainedheavily.Wewentinasquicklyaswecould.Wecouldevenfeelthecoldnessthroughthe___7___.Severalhourslater,werealizedthatthepower（電力）wouldnot___8___inashorttime.Whenwewerereadytogotobed,mysistershouted,“Look!It’s___9___.”Wejumpedupanddownandfeltvery____10____.Welookedforwardtomakingasnowmanandhavingasnowballfight.____11____therewasstillnopower,wewenttobedearlierthanusual.Thesnow____12____thenextmorning.Itseemedtobesunny.Whenwelookedoutside,wesawa____13____world.Thetreeswerecoveredwithsnowandtheroadsbecame____14____.Luckily,thepowercameback.Afterwehadbreakfastathome,wewentouttoplay____15____snowhappily.Wehadagreattimethatday.1．A．remembered B．knew C．thought D．loved2．A．Clearly B．Usually C．Suddenly D．Heavily3．A．wrong B．typical C．relaxing D．unfair4．A．light B．dark C．big D．small5．A．when B．how C．why D．what6．A．this B．that C．it D．one7．A．wheels B．windows C．rocks D．notices8．A．comeback B．cometo C．comeover D．comeon9．A．snowing B．raining C．blowing D．a(chǎn)cting10．A．tired B．a(chǎn)ngry C．sad D．excited11．A．If B．Since C．So D．Until12．A．began B．started C．stopped D．a(chǎn)ppeared13．A．blue B．black C．green D．white14．A．tidy B．dirty C．icy D．usual15．A．with B．a(chǎn)bout C．for D．a(chǎn)gainst閱讀理解（30分）AOnAug.4,therewasahugeexplosion（爆炸）inBeirut,thecapitalofLebanonTheexplosionsentamushroomcloudintotheairandtheeffectswerefeltover240kmaway,theBBCreported.Theexplosiondidalotofdamage（損壞）tothecity.Roofsfellin,buildingsweredamaged,windowswerebroken,andcarswereturnedover.ByAug.12,theexplosionhadkilled171people.Nearly6,000peoplewereinjuredandaround300,000becamehomeless,theNewYorkPostreported.MohamedKhalifeh,aformerhealthminister,whoimmediatelywenttothehospitaltohelptreatthewounded.“Iwasstayingathomewhenithappened.Icalledouttomyfamilytobecareful.Theearthquakehappened,andeverythingfelldownimmediately,”hecried.NasserYassin,aprofessorattheAmericanUniversityinBeirut,said,“IwasontheoutsideofBeirutatthetimeoftheexplosion,butwewereshockedtofinditnearby.”NadaHamza,aBeirutresident（居民）,said,“IwasdrivinginLebanonandIgotoutofthecarandrantotheentrancetooneofthebuildings,andthenIrealizedthatitwasdestroyed.ThenItriedtocallmyparents,butIcouldn’tfindanyone.Icouldn’tbelieveIwasalive.”Theexplosionwascausedby2,750tonsofammoniumnitrate（硝酸銨）storedataport（港口）,Thechemicalismainlyusedasafertilizer（肥料）,Butitcanalsobeusedtomakeexplosives（炸藥）.1．Whatdoyouknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．AmushroomcloudappearedinBeirutonAug.12. B．AbadearthquakehappenedinBeirut.C．30,000peoplebecamehomelessinBeirut. D．AhugeexplosionhitthecityofBeirut.2．HowmanypeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccidentaccordingtothereportbytheNewYorkPost?A．171. B．2,750. C．6,000. D．300,000.3．WherewasMohamedKhalifehwhentheaccidenthappened?A．Athome. B．Inahospital. C．OutsideofBeirut. D．Atanentrancetoabuilding.4．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto“________”.A．theearthquake B．theexplosion C．thecapital,Beirut D．theAmericanUniversity5．Wherecanwefindthepassage?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inastory. C．Inanovel. D．Inanad.BWhenIwasakid,Igotinterestedinastronomy(天文學(xué)).IoftenwatchednorthernlightsinmyhometowninLapland.Iusedtowonderhowbigtheuniversemightbeandwhatare“behind”thestars.ButasIgrewupandfinallywenttocollege,Ihardlyhadanytimetodevelopmyhobbybecauseoftoomuchhomework.Itwasin2009thatIrediscoveredastronomy.IfoundanastronomymagazineinalibraryandimmediatelyIgotinterestedinastronomyagain.WhenIstartreadingastronomybooksandmagazines,Istartfindingouthowmanyinterestingthingsthereareoutsidetheplanet.IrealizethattheinformationIamreading,hearingandwatchingopensadoortoahugeworldofinterestingthings.However,Idonothavemuchtimeformyhobbies.ManytimesIwouldliketoobserveanobjectinthenightsky,butIamworkingorIhavetolookaftermykids.SoIsharemyhobbieswithmykids.Iencouragethemtoobservethestarstogetherwithme.Ireadkids’astronomybooksforthemandtellthemaboutthemoon,stars,thesunandmanyotherinterestingthings.Weallfinditinterestingatthesametime.IenjoyastronomyasahobbyandIhopeotherparentslikemecanreadbooksandmagazinesaboutit.Justimaginethatyouandyourfamilysittingtogetherwatchingthestarsandtalkingintheyardonasummernight!Howcoolitwillbe!6．Thewritergotinterestedinastronomywhen________.A．shegrewup B．shewasachildC．shegotmarried D．shehadakid7．Thewriterhadtogiveupherhobbybecause________.A．shewenttocollege B．shedidn’tlikeitanymoreC．herkidsdidn’tlikeit D．shehadtoomuchhomeworktodo8．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A．thewriterwasmarriedwhenshetookherhobbyforthesecondtimeB．thewriterhaswrittenmanyarticlesaboutastronomysince2009C．thewriterhasalotoftimeforherhobbiesD．thewriter’schildrenarenotinterestedinastronomyatall9．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A．發(fā)現(xiàn) B．重新發(fā)現(xiàn) C．再次喜歡 D．探索10．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Itishardtokeepagoodhobby.B．Mylife-longhobby—Astronomy.C．Encourageyourkidstoloveastronomy.D．EnjoyYourHobby,EnjoyYourLife.C9.0magnitudeearthquake(九級(jí)地震)hitJapanonMarch11,2011—I’mAdam.ItwasquitescaryeveninTokyo.Mostpeopleatourofficestayedundertheirdesks.Aftertheearthquake,wemovedtotheparkinShinjuku.Itwasfilledwithpeople.Someschoolgirlswerecrying.Somepeoplewerewearinghelmets(頭盔),whichtheyprobablytookwiththemwhentheyleftthebuildings.ThenetworkwentdownandittookabouttwohoursbeforeIcoulde-mailmyparentsandmywifeinEnglandtotellthemIwasOK.I’velivedinTokyosinceJulylastyear,buteventheJapanesepeoplearesayingthisisthebiggestearthquaketheyhaveeverexperienced.6.0magnitudeearthquakehitChina’sSichuanProvinceonJune18,2019—www.chinadaily.comIthappenednearYibininChangningCounty.Itwasfollowedbyseveralpowerfulaftershocks.ShakingwasfeltinChengduandalsointhecityofChongqing,totheeastofYibin.Atleast12peoplehavebeenkilledandmorethan100wereinjured(受傷)inthestrongearthquake.

MynameisWangWei.IwasonbusinessinShanghai.Iwashavingameetingatthattime.AssoonasIheardthenews,Icalledmyfamily.Luckily,theywereallsafe.Butmorethan500firefightersandrescueteams(醫(yī)療隊(duì))wereleavingfortheareaandmorethan4,000peoplewererelocatedbecausetheirhousesweredestroyedanddamaged.11．HowwasthenetworkwhentheearthquakehappenedinJapan?A．Thenetworkdidn’tworkatallfortwohours.B．Thenetworkworkedverywellfortwohours.C．ThenetworkwasdestroyedbyAdam’sworkmates.D．Thenetworkwasrepairedbytherescueteams.12．Theunderlinedword“relocated”means“________”inEnglish.A．movedtonewplaces B．heardthenewsC．comfortedthedead D．developedtheirdreams13．WecanlearnthatAdamisprobably________.A．Japanese B．English C．American D．Chinese14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Adamstayedwithhiswifewhentheearthquakehappened.B．WangWeiwasworkingintheofficewhentheearthquakehappened.C．Therewereatleast500peoplekilledinYibin.D．TheparkinShinjukumightbeasafeplaceintheearthquake.15．Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthearticle?A．Onasciencemagazine. B．OntheInternet.C．OnaTVshow. D．Onastorybook詞匯運(yùn)用（10分）A根據(jù)首字母填空1．China’swomen’sfootballteamb________SouthKorea4-3lastweek.Thewholenationwasveryexcitedaboutthevictory.2．Ifyouwanttor________yourdream,youmuststudyhardnow.3．Thes________ofthenightisbrokenbyasharpshout.Someonemustbeindanger!4．Don’tyouknowthatdrunkdrivingisa________thelaw?5．NoonewasathomebuttheTVwason.Shefelts________.B根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空6．Mygrandpaisgettingold,healwaysfalls________（睡著的）watchingTV.7．Abigfireinthemallwasstartedbythechildrenplayingwith________（火柴）.8．—Howmany________(章節(jié))arethereinthetext?—Ten.Ineedtoreadtwoofthem.9．________（最近）Ireadsomemagazinesaboutthenewsaroundtheworld.10．Afterthestorm________（倒下的）treesandbrokenwindowswereeverywhere.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（5分）1．Bob

was

waiting

for

a

bus

when

I

met

him.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________Bob________when

you

met

him?22．Janewasbuyingsomestorybooksforhercousin.(改為否定句)Jane__________________storybooksforhercousin.3．Heisstandinginfrontofthelibrarynow.(用at8o’clockthismorning替換now)He________________infrontofthelibraryat8o’clockthismorning.4．WhileIwashavingashower,youcalledme.（用when替換）I________________ashower________youcalledme.5．Thechildrensatinthesittingroomsilently.(改為同義句)Thechildrensatinthesittingroom________________.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有兩項(xiàng)多余。A:____1_____B:Iwasflyingakite.A:____2_____B:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere,too.A:Itblewyesterday,didn’tit?B:_____3______Itwasgoodweatherforflyingakite.A:____4_____B:ZhangLeiandLiuHua.TheyboughttwonewkitesandgotthereearlierthanIdid.A:Didyouenjoyyourselvesyesterday?B:_____5_____A．Whohelpedyoutomendthekite?B．Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?C．Whodidyouflykiteswith?D．Yes,butthewindwasn’tstrong.E．Wereyouverybusyyesterday?F．Wheredidyouflythekite?G．Yes,wedid.Weplayedthereforaboutthreehours.書(shū)面表達(dá)（15分）1．假如你住在廣州，兩天前你們那有場(chǎng)特大暴雨。當(dāng)暴雨來(lái)臨時(shí)你和你的家人在做什么呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。爸爸在客廳看電視媽媽在廚房洗碗我在臥室讀雜志哥哥在回家的路上要求：1.語(yǔ)句通順，表達(dá)正確；2.短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)：80詞左右。___________________________________________________________________