2024版新教材高考英語(yǔ)全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)3Unit3Familymatters外研版必修第一冊(cè)

課時(shí)作業(yè)(三)必修第一冊(cè)Unit3FamilymattersⅠ.閱讀理解A[2023·江蘇省無(wú)錫市高三模擬測(cè)試]Itseemsthateveryweekwefindoutsomeonebrokeintoabigcompany'sdatabases—liketherecentEquifaxdatabreach(違規(guī))—andmadeoffwithmillionsofcreditcardnumbers,passwordsandothervaluableinformation.Andnowanewkindofworry:someonecouldseizecontrolofyourwirelesshomenetworkandstealyourinformationfromunderyournose.That'sthepossibilityraisedbyacoupleofcybersecurityresearchersfromtheCatholicUniversityofLeuveninBelgium.Theproblem,theysay,isaweaknessintheveryprotocolmeanttomakewi-fisecure.ThatprotocoliscalledWi-FiProtectedAccessII,WPA2.AndWPA2'sweaknesscouldallowanattackerwithinphysicalrangeofyourwi-finetworktomakeacopyofthatnetworkthattheycouldthencontrol.Theresearcherscalltheirapproachakeyreinstallationattack,orKRACK．It'simportanttoknowthataKRACKattackremainsapossibilityfornow.Thescientistsrealizedthethreatwhileinvestigatingwirelesssecurity.They'llpresentthisresearchonNovember1stattheComputerandCommunicationsSecurity(CCS)conferenceinDallasandinDecemberattheBlackHatEuropeconferenceinLondon.IntheirKRACKassumption,wirelessdeviceswouldbefooledintoconnectingtothefalsenetwork.Andtheattackerwouldbeabletoaccessalloftheinformationthatdevicessendandreceivewhileconnectedtothatnetwork—evenifthatinformationhasbeencoded.AndroidandLinuxwouldbeespeciallyeasytoattackbecauseofhowtheirencryptionkeys(密鑰)areconfigured(設(shè)定)．Onemeasureofprotectionagainstsuchanattackwouldbetomakesurethatyou'veinstalled(安裝)themostup-to-dateversionsofyourapps,browsersandwirelessroutersoftware.Updatedsoftwareismostlikelytoincludethesecuritypatches(補(bǔ)丁)neededtoavoidfallingvictimtoaKRACKattack,becausechancesarethatKRACKwon'tremainsimplyaproof-of-conceptforlong.1．WhatarehomeInternetusersconcernedaboutnow?A．TheirInternetmaybedisconnected.B．Theircreditcardsmightbeinaccessible.C．Theirhomenetworkmightbedestroyed.D．Theirpersonalinformationmightbestolen.2．HowcantheattackertakeadvantageoftheWPA2'sweakness?A．Byinstallingakey.B．Byapproachingphysicalrange.C．Bycopyingandcontrollingthenetwork.D．BycontrollingtheInternetusers.3．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Thefalsenetworkcontributeslittletosuchattack.B．Ifcoded,theinformationwillbefreefromdanger.C．Androidiseasytoattackforlackofencryptionkeys.D．Alloftheinformationmightbeaccessibletotheattacker.4．WhatcanpeopledotoprotectagainstKRACKattack?A．Purchasethebest-qualityapps.B．KeeptheproofofKRACKlong.C．Ignorethepatchesofthecomputers.D．Installthelatestrelevantsoftware.B[2023·廣東省六校高三第二次聯(lián)考]Dreams,accordingtoCarlJung,revealacertainamountofrealityhiddenduringwakingconsciousness.InJungianphilosophy,theconflictandchaosexperiencedindreamsfinallybringordertoourlives.WhileJung'smysticaltheoriesaredebatable,hewasnotmistakenabouttheimportanceofdreaming.Agrowingnumberofreportsshowthatacontinuouslackofdreamingisdamagingourwakinghoursinmanyways.Thistrendiscausingdamagetoourimmuneandmetabolic(新陳代謝的)systems,letalonetheelectronicproductsthatkeepusuplateatnightareruiningoursleeppatterns,whichhaslong-termconsequencesonourmemorysystem.OnestudyshowedthatnotallowingmicetohaveadequateamountsofREM(RapidEyeMovement)sleep,thestageinwhichwedream,themicecouldn'tstrengthenmemories.Youmightthinkthisisjustasleepproblem,butdreamingisinseparablefromournighttimerest.Wesleepincycles(周期),eachlastingabout90minutes;inasleepcycle,wegothroughnon-REMsleepbeforehittingREM.Asthenightprogresses,REMsleepperiodsincreaseinlengthwhiledeepsleep(oneofthestagesofnon-REMsleep)decreases.Thelongerwesleep,themoretimewespendinREM,whichiswhyweareoftendreamingwhenwakingupinthemorning.Ifwesleeplessthansevenhours,however,itbecomeshardertoachievethislevelofREM.Thecombinationofsleepinganddreamingactsasanemotionalstabilizer.Werecoverfromemotionalhurtfasterwhenwesleepanddreamproperly.However,we'renotgettingenoughsleeptocyclethroughthestagestotakeadvantageofthisnaturalcircadiananti-depressant(抗抑郁劑)—dreams.Instead,wegetdepressedandturntoalcoholormedicinestogettosleep,whichonlymakesthingsworsebecauseevenonedrinkleadstolateREMwhileanti-depressantspromotedeepsleepattheexpenseofREM.We'repayingforthislackofdreaminginmanyways.Forexample,a2021studystatedthatcomparedwithquietrestandnon-REMsleep,REMpromotedtheformationofassociativenetworksandtheintegration(整合)ofunassociatedinformation.VolunteersthatexperiencedmoreREMsleepwerebetterequippedforsolvingproblemsrequiringcreativesolutions.RowanHooper,themanagingeditoratNewScientist,writesthatdreamsthatincludean“emotionalcore”appeartobeamainfunctionofREMsleepandthatweshouldlookatsleeppatternsasseriouslyaswedodietandexercisehabits.5．What'sCarlJung'sviewaboutdreams?A．Theycausechaos.B．Theydamageimmunity.C．Theyrevealsecrets.D．Theymirrorreality.6．Whyisthesleepprocessexplainedinparagraph3?A.ToshowadreammainlyoccursduringREMsleep.B．Toprovetheminimumsleeptimeshouldbesevenhours.C.Toprovedreamproblemsandsleepproblemsareattached.D．Toshowpeopleoftendreamwhenwakingupinthemorning.7．Whatconclusioncanbeinferredfromparagraph5?A．Dreamingpromotescreativity.B．Dreaminghelpsfightdepression.C.ThebrainstillreceivesnewinformationduringREMsleep.D．Thebrainispayingthepriceforhavingmorenon-REMsleep.8．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theimportanceofsleepliesindreams.B．Theabsenceofdreamsisterribleforus.C.Dreamingpatternsaremoreimportantthanwerealize.D.Dreaminghasmysticalpowerofstrengtheningmemories.[答題區(qū)]題號(hào)12345678答案Ⅱ.完形填空[2023·山東省高三上學(xué)期月考試題]Severalmonthsago,atornadofiercelyhitourcitywithoutanysignsbefore.Wehadn't__1__foritinadvance,sowewerejustforcedtogointoour__2__actions.Ihappenednottobeintheclassroomwhenitattacked.Hearingthealarmscreaming,Irushed__3__asfastasIcouldbacktotheclassroom.NeverdidIimaginethatwewouldputourregular__4__touse.NeverdidIimaginethatmystudentshad__5__againstthewallandcrouched(蹲)downontheirknees.Theireyeswereobviouslyfilledwith__6__astheyaskediftheirparents,pets,andfriendswouldbeokay.I,alongwithotherteachers,triedourbestto__7__them,thoughweactuallydidn'tknowwhatthe__8__wouldbe.Icouldn't__9__thetornadoanymore.However,I'mveryproudofmystudentswhoperformedsowell.Insucha__10__anddangeroussituation,theybehavedbeyondtheirages.NeverinmylifehadIseenthem__11__instructionssoquickly,withoutanyhesitation.Thoughsometearsweredroppingandsomeheartswerebeatingfast,thekidswereincredibly__12__.I'mextremelyproudthattheystruggledtocalmdownbecauseoftheir__13__inme.Becauseofthetornado,Irealizedthatmyjobasateachermeantalot.Behindeverywell-behavedstudentsarealonglineofteacherswhohavemadeittheirlife's__14__toeducatethemwithsafety,courage,calmnessandtrust.Thoughthetornadohaspresented__15__，I'msurewecanhandlethemonebyone.1．A.paid B．searchedC．a(chǎn)ccounted D．prepared2．A.agency B．educationC．emergency D．selection3．A.suddenly B．finallyC．secretly D．immediately4．A.games B．trainingsC．languages D．savings5．A.mixedup B．stoodoutC．linedup D．spokenout6．A.panic B．a(chǎn)ngerC．shame D．puzzle7．A.encounter B．comfortC．satisfy D．praise8．A.problem B．resultC．success D．reason9．A.hate B．expectC．see D．a(chǎn)pproach10．A.simple B．idealC．scary D．strange11．A.follow B．provideC．repeat D．change12．A.fortunate B．honestC．confident D．brave13．A.trust B．prideC．interest D．growth14．A.reward B．powerC．wisdom D．goal15．A.chances B．challengesC．a(chǎn)dventures D．discussions[答題區(qū)]1～5________6～10________11～15________課時(shí)作業(yè)(三)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講的是連接無(wú)線網(wǎng)時(shí)的一種新憂患——KRACK攻擊。1．答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Andnowanewkindofworry:someonecouldseizecontrolofyourwirelesshomenetworkandstealyourinformationfromunderyournose.”可知，家庭互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶現(xiàn)在的擔(dān)憂是他們的個(gè)人信息可能會(huì)被竊取。2．答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“AndWPA2'sweaknesscouldallowanattackerwithinphysicalrangeofyourwi-finetworktomakeacopyofthatnetworkthattheycouldthencontrol.(WPA2的弱點(diǎn)可能會(huì)讓在你wi-fi網(wǎng)絡(luò)物理范圍內(nèi)的攻擊者復(fù)制一個(gè)他們可以控制的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。)”可知，攻擊者利用WPA2的弱點(diǎn)，復(fù)制和控制網(wǎng)絡(luò)。3．答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Andtheattackerwouldbeabletoaccessalloftheinformationthatdevicessendandreceivewhileconnectedtothatnetwork—evenifthatinformationhasbeencoded.”可知，所有的信息都有可能被攻擊者獲取。4．答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Onemeasureofprotectionagainstsuchanattackwouldbetomakesurethatyou'veinstalledthemostup-to-dateversionsofyourapps,browsersandwirelessroutersoftware.”可知，人們可以安裝最新的相關(guān)軟件來(lái)防止KRACK攻擊。B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了做夢(mèng)和睡眠之間的關(guān)系，以及不做夢(mèng)給我們帶來(lái)的損害，告訴我們要重視睡眠模式。5．答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Dreams,accordingtoCarlJung,revealacertainamountofrealityhiddenduringwakingconsciousness.”卡爾·榮格的說(shuō)法，夢(mèng)揭示了在清醒意識(shí)中隱藏的一定數(shù)量的現(xiàn)實(shí)。6．答案與解析：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Youmightthinkthisisjustasleepproblem,butdreamingisinseparablefromournighttimerest.”以及后文可知，我們是否做夢(mèng)，與睡眠時(shí)長(zhǎng)及睡眠過(guò)程中的快速眼動(dòng)時(shí)間是有直接關(guān)系的，所以第三段解釋睡眠過(guò)程，是為了證明做夢(mèng)問(wèn)題和睡眠問(wèn)題是聯(lián)系在一起的。7．答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“VolunteersthatexperiencedmoreREMsleepwerebetterequippedforsolvingproblemsrequiringcreativesolutions.”可知，經(jīng)歷更多快速眼動(dòng)睡眠的志愿者更有創(chuàng)造力。上題提到做夢(mèng)發(fā)生在快速眼動(dòng)時(shí)間，進(jìn)而可以推斷出做夢(mèng)讓人更具有創(chuàng)造力。8．答案與解析：B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“WhileJung'smysticaltheoriesaredebatable,...Agrowingnumberofreportsshowthatacontinuouslackofdreamingisdamagingourwakinghoursinmanyways.”可知，第一段指出了做夢(mèng)很重要，缺乏做夢(mèng)會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)?yè)p害。第二段介紹了缺少做夢(mèng)會(huì)對(duì)我們的免疫系統(tǒng)、新陳代謝和記憶造成損害，第四段說(shuō)睡眠和做夢(mèng)結(jié)合起來(lái)可以起到穩(wěn)定情緒的作用，第五段說(shuō)我們正以許多方式為缺乏做夢(mèng)付出代價(jià)。所以，本文章主要講了不做夢(mèng)對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)是可怕的。Ⅱ.完形填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了工作中突遇龍卷風(fēng)來(lái)襲，學(xué)生們有序避難