2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit3EnvironmentalProtection學(xué)生用書新人教版選擇性必修第三冊

選擇性必修第三冊UNIT3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION過基礎(chǔ)·語基落實(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意1．graphn.____________2．emissionn.____________3．sealn.____________4．ecologyn.____________5．carbonn.____________6．carbondioxide____________7．habitableadj.____________8．fossilfuel____________9．moderateadj.____________vi.&vt.____________10．tropicaladj.____________11．nuclearadj.____________12．enterprisen.____________13．footprintn.____________14．a(chǎn)gendan.____________Ⅱ.寫其形1．________vi.&vt.(使)融化；熔化；軟化2．________vt.&n．排放；釋放；發(fā)布3．________n．燃料；刺激性言行4．________adv.遍及全球地adj.世界各地的；影響全世界的5．________n．政策；方針；原則6．________vi.&vt.改革；(使)改正；改造n.改革；變革；改良7．________vt.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受(變化、不快等)8．________adj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鑒9．________adj.敏感的；善解人意的；靈敏的10．________n．(熱帶)叢林；密林11．________n．煙霧12．________vi.&vt.起源；發(fā)源；創(chuàng)立13．________vt.恢復(fù)；使復(fù)原；修復(fù)14．________n．(一)打；十二個核心單詞練透1．Theprogram“TalkandTalk”hasbeen________(播放)byourschool'sradiostationfor5years,andiswellreceived.[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]2．CaoandWualsocollected________(垃圾)alongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmentalprotection.[2022·全國甲卷]3．Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，thereisagrowing________(趨勢)towardsearlierretirementinthatcountry.4．Asisexpected，theboywilltryhisbestto________(抓住)thegoldenchancetogoabroadtobroadenhishorizons.5．It'shightimethatyou________(提交)yourapplication，otherwiseyouwillbebannedfromparticipatingintheactivity.6．Thesmellintheroomwashardto________(忍受),soIopenedallthewindowstoletthefreshairin.7．Lastweekend，westarteda________(運動)withthetheme“Workingisthemostbeautiful”andstressedtheimportanceofworkingwithourownhands.8．Accordingtotheagreement,youshallbe________(罰款)ifyoufailtomeetthegoal.拓展單詞用活【記全記牢】1．habitableadj.適合居住的→________(反)adj.不適宜居住的2．frequentadj.頻繁的；時常發(fā)生的v．常去，常到→________adv.頻繁地；經(jīng)?！鷂_______n．頻率；頻繁3．a(chǎn)nnualadj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鑒→________adv.每年地4．smogn.煙霧(煙與霧混合的空氣污染物)→________adj.有煙霧的5．regularadj.定期的；有規(guī)律的→________adj.(反義詞)無規(guī)律的；不規(guī)則的→________n．章程；規(guī)章制度6．toleratevt.忍受；包容；容許→________adj.寬容的；容忍的→________n．容忍7．conservationn.對(環(huán)境、文物等)保護；保持→________vt.保護；節(jié)約；保存【用準(zhǔn)用活】8．Asisknowntousall，a________societymeansthathumanbeingscanlivein________witheachother.(harmony)9．Theteacherwalkedaround________thestudents'workandthe________couldmakethemmorefocused.(inspect)10．Toourshock，manychildreninunderdevelopedregionsdieof________．Soweshouldtrytopreventthem________todeath.(starve)11．Haveyou________yourproposals？Dokeepinmindthatthefinaldateforthe________isMay15.(submit)(二)語境記憶短語——不枯燥·興趣高記全記牢1.____________代表(代替)某人2．____________許多；很多3．____________參考；涉及；指的是4．____________對……產(chǎn)生影響5．____________導(dǎo)致；通向6．____________最終7．____________有助于；導(dǎo)致8．____________建立；開業(yè)；豎立9．____________執(zhí)行，實行；貫徹10．____________實際上；生效用準(zhǔn)用活選用左欄短語填空1．________________mywholefamily,I'dliketoextendmysinceregratitudeforyourhelp.2．Withsuchcampaigns____________，China'swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanandsustainablefuture.3．Arts____________culturaldevelopmentwhenpeoplegathertogethertosharetheirexperience.4．Jimenteredthecompetitionwithoutmuchhope，notthinkinghewould____________withthefirstprize.5．Tobeginwith,itwillnotonly____________alackofenergybutalsocauseustosufferfromheadaches.·會積累聯(lián)想拓展·1．詞根-form的單詞網(wǎng)①formv．形成n．表格②informv.通知③performv.表演；表現(xiàn)④transformv.改變；轉(zhuǎn)變⑤uniformn.制服⑥platformn.平臺；站臺2．“數(shù)量”的各種表達聚焦①dozensof許多；很多②scoresof許多，大量③quantitiesof許多，大量④numbersof許多，大量⑤amountsof許多，大量3．“動詞＋to(介詞)”短語薈萃①leadto導(dǎo)致②addto增加；增添③objectto反對④stickto堅持⑤referto查閱⑥applyto適用于(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達高句式背誦句式仿寫句型1Thereisno/littledoubtthat...毫無疑問……ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.毫無疑問，地球正在不斷變暖。1.毫無疑問，不健康的早餐不但對我們的健康有害，而且對我們的學(xué)習(xí)不利。________________________anunhealthybreakfastwilldoharmtonotonlyourhealthbutalsoourstudy.句型2without引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句Withoutthisprocess，Earthcouldnotsustainlife.如果沒有這個過程，地球就不能維持生命。2.沒有強烈的團隊精神，我們就不會高效地完成我們的任務(wù)。Withoutastrongteamworkspirit，__________________________veryefficiently.句型3Itisbelievedthat...人們相信……Withthesemeasures，itisbelievedthatthebeautyoftheLiRiverwillbepreservedforgenerationstocome.有了這些措施，人們相信，漓江的美會被保留下來給后代。3.人們相信，在我們的共同努力下，未來我們可以擁有更清潔的海洋。[2022·全國甲卷書面表達]________________________________，wecanhavecleaneroceansinthefuture.攻重難·解惑釋疑練學(xué)核心單詞1starvevi.&vt.(使)挨餓；餓死(?starvationn．饑餓；餓死)(1)starvetodeath餓死bestarvingforsth.渴望某物bestarvingtodosth.渴望做某事(2)dieofstarvation餓死[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Thestudentcomingfromthecountrywasstarving________thefriendshipfromthosewhocomefromthecity.②Whatshockedthescientistswasthatmanysealsdiedfrom________(starve)becausetheycouldn'tfindenoughfoodtoeat.③這個孩子身無分文又饑腸轆轆，站在路邊要飯，否則就會餓死。(讀后續(xù)寫動作描寫)__________________，thechildstoodneartheroadandbeggedforameal,otherwisehe__________________.④我渴望學(xué)好英語，因為掌握英語意味著我們可以通過一個新窗口看世界。(話題寫作之語言學(xué)習(xí))__________________________，becausemasteringEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.2seizevt.抓?。粖Z??；控制seizesth.from...從……抓取/奪取某物seizeanopportunity抓住機會/機遇seizesb.bythe＋身體部位抓住某人……[練透]詞義猜測/完成句子①Janewasquicktoseizethemeaningofwhattheteachersaidatthemeeting.________②警察看到一個小偷，沖向前，抓住了他的胳膊。(讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫)Thepolicemanspottedathief，chargedforwardand____________________．③我一看到父親陰云密布的臉，就感到恐懼。(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)ThemomentIsawmyfather'scloudyface,__________________．3submitvt.&vi.提交；呈遞；屈服(?submissionn．提交(物)；呈遞(書)；屈服)submitto服從于；屈從于submitoneselfto...甘受……；服從……submit...to...向……提交……[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Dozensofenterpriseshave________(submit)theirplanstoreducetheircarbonfootprintinthepasttendays.②Inthepast，Ifrequentlysubmittedmyself________difficultiesbutnowIcansparenoefforttohandlethem.③記得在2023年5月30日前將你的論文提交到Englishcorner@126.com。(應(yīng)用文之告知信)And__________________________Englishcorner@126.combeforeMay30,2023.4toleratevt.忍受；包容；容許(?tolerancen．寬??；忍耐；容忍→tolerantadj.忍耐的；寬容的)(1)tolerate(sb.)doingsth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)betolerantof/towardssb./sth.容忍/寬容某人/某事[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Aswecannottoleratepeople________(throw)garbagearound,acampaignistobelaunchedtoappealtopeopletoprotectthesurroundings.②Tobehonest，my________isnotlimitless，soIwillnotbealways________ofyourrudebehavior.(tolerate)③那些懂得如何包容他人的人自然會過得幸福。Those____________________________cannaturallyleadahappylife.劃重點練全易錯點維度一詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動詞形式變化1.WorldConsumerRightsDayiscelebrated________(annual)byconsumerorganizationsworldwide.2．Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthow________(frequent)eachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.[2022·全國乙卷]3．Finally，Imadeupmymind____________(seize)theopportunitytoenhancemyoverallcompetence.4．Hefeltquitepleasedbecausethevillagerswereliving________(harmony)withnatureoncemore.5．Afterthenews____________(broadcast)thatourspaceshipreturnedtotheearthsafely,weallcheeredwithgreatjoy.6．Thearticlewaswrittenin1946,sincewhentheeducationsystem____________(undergo)greatchanges.7．Weasindividualscanalsoreduceour“carbonfootprint”by________(restrict)theamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.8．Thepessimisticbusinessmanadvertisedhisgoodsinadishonestway,thusgetting________(fine).維度二固定用法和搭配Carbondioxide①____________(release)throughhumanactivitiessuchasdestroyingforestsandburningfossil,aswellasnaturalprocessessuchasvolcaniceruptions.Themeasurementsbyclimateexpertsshow②________risingtrendofcarbondioxideemissions.Ifthiscontinues,ourplanet③____________(face)withfurtherenvironmentaldisasters.④________responsetothisenvironmentalissue,Chinaisimplementingsignificant⑤________(policy)andmeasurestoaddressclimatechange,aimingtorestrictcoalconsumption,havemanandnaturelive⑥________harmony,builda⑦________(sustain)energysystem,andadvocateamoderate,green,andlow-carbonlifestyle.掌握短語和句式1onbehalfofsb.代表，(代替)某人(1)onone'sbehalf代表某人(2)representsb.代表某人standfor代表，象征[練透]一句多譯我很榮幸地代表學(xué)生會邀請你來參加我們的現(xiàn)場訪談節(jié)目。[2022·新高考全國卷Ⅰ應(yīng)用文]①__________________________，Ifeelmuchprivilegedtoinviteyoutoourprogramforalivetalkshow.②______________________，Ifeelmuchprivilegedtoinviteyoutoourprogramforalivetalkshow.2句型：Thereisno/littledoubtthat...“毫無疑問……”(教材)ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer(seethegraph)．毫無疑問，地球正在變得越來越溫暖(見圖表)。(1)Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……，that在句中引導(dǎo)同位語從句。Thereissomedoubtwhether...有……疑問Sb.has/havenodoubtthat...毫無疑問……(2)Idon't/neverdoubtthat...我確信……Idoubtwhether/if...我懷疑……[練透]單句語法填空/一句多譯(1)Idoubted________myparentswouldagreethatIhadtherighttomanagemyearnings.[2021·浙江高考讀后續(xù)寫](2)Thereissomedoubt________Icaninspirehimtostudyhardtoachievehisgoal.(3)毫無疑問，這次活動不僅使我們掌握了一些實用的技能而且增強了我們的安全意識。(報道)①______________________theactivitynotonlyequippeduswithsomepracticalskillsbutalsoraisedourawarenessofsafety.②____________________theactivitynotonlyequippeduswithsomepracticalskillsbutalsoraisedourawarenessofsafety.3句型：without引導(dǎo)的含蓄虛擬條件句(教材)Withoutthisprocess,Earthcouldnotsustainlife.沒有這個過程，地球就無法維持生命。(1)“without/butfor＋名詞”可取代if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件從句，主句用虛擬語氣，表示所說內(nèi)容與事實相反。(2)除了without,butfor之外，otherwise,but等也常用來表示虛擬條件。[練透]單句語法填空/完成句子①Withthemoderatemeasures，we____________(build)aharmonioussocietyinthefuture.②Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey____________________________(accomplish)thetaskinhalfthetime.③父親耐心地指導(dǎo)了這對雙胞胎。否則，他們就不會做出如此美味的早餐了。[2021·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫]Thefatherpatientlyguidedthetwins.____________________________________________________．劃重點練透熱考點維度一單句語法填空/完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,withmorehouseholdandcommercialwaste________(end)upintheriver.2．WithoutmyEnglishteacher'sencouragementandassistance，I______________________(give)upstudyingEnglish.3．毫無疑問，這次活動不僅使我們掌握了一些實用的技能而且增強了我們的安全意識。(報道)__________________________theactivitynotonlyequippeduswithsomepracticalskillsbutalsoraisedourawarenessofsafety.4．為了方便，人們在日常生活中使用塑料，留下了大量的垃圾。Forthesakeofconvenience，peopleuseplasticintheirdailylife，__________________________．5．Withairpollutiongettingworse,thegovernmentneedstocomeupwithsomeeffectivemeasurestodealwithit.→__________________________，thegovernmentneedstocomeupwithsomeeffectivemeasurestodealwithit.維度二應(yīng)用文練習(xí)根據(jù)提示，運用本單元的詞匯、短語及句式或使用詞匯的正確形式完成下面的語篇Rightnow,ourschoolis①____________________(進行一項活動)tobuildacivilizedcampus,whichbeginswithacivilizedperson.Asaconsequence,②________________________________________________________(毫無疑問，我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該為創(chuàng)造一個美麗的校園盡一份力).③____________(實際上),whileinthecanteen,it'sgoodmannerstoqueueupforfoodand④________________________________________(我們永遠不會容忍浪費食物).Furthermore,tokeepacleancampus,neverlitteranywhereorspitaround,whichwill⑤____________(導(dǎo)致)amessycampus.Instead,weshouldclassifydifferentkindsofgarbageandthen⑥__________________(正確處理垃圾)toreducepollution.Solongaswedoourpart,ourcampuswillbecomeabetterandmore⑦________(harmony)placetostudyandlivein.Let'stakeaction.測效果·素養(yǎng)提能維度一清除閱讀障礙Ⅰ.一詞多義練根據(jù)語境選出fine詞語的含義A．a(chǎn)dj.精彩的；美好的 B．a(chǎn)dj.健康的C.adj.好看的；漂亮的 D．a(chǎn)dj.晴朗的E．n.罰款 F．vt.處……以罰金1．Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.________2．Andtheweatherwasfine，horribletrafficthough.________3．IwasfeelingfinewhenIgotupthismorning.________4．Whateveritis，theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷]________5．Ifyouadvertiseyourgoodsinadishonestway,youwillbefined.________6．Theschooluniformsarefine，butnotspecialenoughtogiveauniqueChineseflavour.________Ⅱ.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思1．Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.[2020·全國Ⅱ卷]____________2．Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas，whilereducingitinotherspots，leadingtochangesintheocean'sappearance.[2019·北京卷]____________3．ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSocietyaddressedtheopeningceremony.[2022·全國乙卷]____________維度二讀后續(xù)寫微技能——動作描寫之“看”(一)積累常誦短語①gapeat目瞪口呆地看②comeintoview進入視野③eyeswiden瞪大眼睛④peepat/through偷看⑤glanceat/around/back/up/down瞥一眼/環(huán)視/回頭看/向上看/向下看⑥fix/focusone'seyeson注視⑦lockone'seyeson盯著⑧take/castaglanceat...向……看一眼⑨catchaglimpseof瞥見⑩stealaglanceat偷偷瞥一眼第一步：用表“看”的表達補全以下各句，并背誦①當(dāng)我走近那幢房子時，遠處有一棵枝繁葉茂的大樹映入眼簾。WhenIapproachedthehouse,abigleafytree____________________________.②我回頭瞥了一眼以確保沒有人跟著我。______________________________tomakesurethatnoonewasfollowingme.③看到?jīng)]有人注意到我，我放下圣誕禮物并按了門鈴。__________________________，IplacedtheChristmaspresentdownandpoundedthedoorbell.(分詞短語作狀語)④我飛快地躲到大樹后，偷偷從樹后望著門。____________________________andpeepedoutatthedoor.⑤當(dāng)詹姆斯出來看到盒子時，他驚訝地瞪大了眼睛。WhenJamescameoutandspottedthebox,________________________.(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))⑥他的目光落在那件溫暖的外套上。________________________________________________________________________(簡單句)⑦他跳起來，他眼睛閃閃發(fā)光地跑去喊他的媽媽。Hejumped/leapttohisfeet,____________________________________.(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))第二步：將以上各句合并成小短文并背誦成文，注意使用合適的銜接過渡詞匯________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________UNIT3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION過基礎(chǔ)語基落實(一)分類識記單詞識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意1．圖；圖表；曲線圖2.排放物；散發(fā)物；排放3.海豹4.生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)5.碳6.二氧化碳7.適合居住的8.化石燃料(如煤或石油)9.適度的；中等的；溫和的緩和；使適中10．熱帶的；來自熱帶的11.原子能的；核能的；原子核的12.公司；企業(yè)；事業(yè)13.足跡；(某物所占的)空間量14.議程表；議事日程Ⅱ.寫其形1．melt2.release3.fuel4.worldwide5.policy6．reform7.undergo8.annual9.sensitive10.jungle11.smog12.originate13.restore14.dozen核心單詞練透1．broadcast2.garbage3.trend4.seize5.submitted6．tolerate7.campaign8.fined拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1．inhabitable2.frequentlyfrequency3.annually4．smoggy5.irregularregulation6.toleranttolerance7.conserve[用準(zhǔn)用活]8．harmoniousharmony9.inspectinginspection10．starvationstarving11.submittedsubmission(二)語境記憶短語記全記牢1．onbehalfof2.dozensof3.referto4.haveanimpacton5．leadto6.endup7.contributeto8.setup9.carryout10．ineffect用準(zhǔn)用活1．Onbehalfof2.ineffect3.contributeto4.endup5．leadto(三)仿寫用活句式1．Thereisnodoubtthat2.wewouldn'tcompleteourtasks3.Itisbelievedthatwithourjointefforts攻重難解惑釋疑練學(xué)核心單詞1．①for②starvation③Pennilessandstarvingwouldstarvetodeath④IamstarvingtostudyEnglishwell2．①理解②seizedhimbythearm③panicseizedme3．①submitted②to③remembert