2024版新教材高考英語全程一輪總復習Unit3Fitforlife課件牛津譯林版選擇性必修第二冊

Unit3

Fitforlife基礎回顧·自主排查核心考點·互動探究跟蹤演練·強化提升基礎回顧·自主排查?核心詞匯——寫其形1．____________n．(pl.means)方法，方式；財富，錢財2．____________vt.限制，限定；束縛，妨礙；約束，管束3．____________vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能4．____________vt.影響；侵襲，使感染；深深打動5．____________adj.人工的，人造的；人為的；虛假的6．____________adj.外向的means

restrict

prohibit

affect

artificial

outgoing

7．____________vt.使不安；打擾；攪亂8．____________vt.感染(疾病)；與……訂立合同(或契約)

n.合同，合約9．____________vi.&vt.奮力對付，努力處理；摔跤10．____________vt.&vi.討論，辯論；仔細考慮，思考n.討論，爭論；辯論11．____________adj.十分重大的，根本的；基

礎的，基本的disturb

contract

wrestle

debate

fundamental?閱讀詞匯——知其意1．ultimatelyadv.________________2．virusn.________________3．cancern.________________4．surgeonn.________________5．physiciann.________________6．chemistn.________________7．dentistn.________________8．genen.________________9．game-changingadj.________________10．genomen.________________11．celln.________________

最終；根本上病毒；(計算機程序中的)病毒癌癥；邪惡，毒瘤外科醫(yī)生醫(yī)師，內科醫(yī)生藥劑師，藥商；化學家牙科醫(yī)生基因改變游戲規(guī)則的(指徹底改變事態(tài)發(fā)展的)基因組，染色體組細胞?拓展詞匯——通其變1．resistancen．抵抗力；抵制，反對；抵抗，反抗→________v．抵抗，抑制，反抗，忍住2．charactern．性格，品質，特色，特征→____________n．特征，特點

adj.典型的，獨特的3．normaladj.正常的，標準的；普通的

n．標準，正常，常態(tài)；普通→________adv.正常地；通?！鷂_______adj反常的4．storev．儲存，存放→________vt.恢復；修復；使復原，使復位resist

characteristic

normally

abnormal

restore5．relatevi.&vt.聯(lián)系，使有聯(lián)系；敘述，講述→________n．關系，聯(lián)系→________adj.相關的

n．親戚，親戚關系6．severeadj.十分嚴重的，極為惡劣的；嚴厲的，嚴格的；艱難的→________adv.嚴厲地，酷烈地→________n．嚴厲，苛刻7．chemistryn．化學→________n．化學制品→________n．藥劑師；化學家8．physicsn．物理→________n．物理學家→________n．內科醫(yī)生；醫(yī)師relation

relative

severely

severity

chemical

chemist

physicist

physician?高頻短語——記得牢1．________________專攻……2．___________________禁止某人做某事3．________________準備就緒4．________________高齡5．________________對……心存感激6．________________調整……以適應……7．________________切換到，轉到specializeinprohibitsb.fromdoingsth.

putsth.inplacearipeoldagebegratefulforadjust...to...switchto8．relateto________________9．wrestlewith________________10．withoutdoubt________________11．withdrawintooneself________________12．gotogreatlengthstodosth.________________13．datebackto________________涉及，與……相關努力處理，全力解決毫無疑問，的確脫離(社會)，不與人交往竭盡全力做某事，不遺余力做某事追溯到，始于，自……至今?典型句式——懂其用1．make＋it＋adj./n.(＋forsb.)＋todo.Ultimately,thisnewtechnologymighteven______________________diseasesfromeverdevelopingbycorrectingabnormalgenesearlyon.這項新技術甚至可以從根本上通過早期糾正異常基因來預防疾病的發(fā)展。2．疑問詞＋todo...作賓語Wehavetofigureout____________thetechnologyfromrunningwild.我們得想方設法防止技術失控。makeitpossibletopreventhowtokeep3．There'ssth.tobedone.________________beexploredanddebatedonthesubjectofgenomeediting.關于基因組編輯技術這一主題，仍有許多有待探索和討論的地方。4．Itis＋adj.＋forsb./sth.＋todosth.________________________regularbreaksthroughouttheday...白天定時休息對眼睛是重要的……ThereisstillmuchtoItisimportantforeyestoget5．There'sevidencethat...__________________acupuncturedatesbacktotheStoneAge...有證據(jù)表明針刺療法可追溯到石器時代……6．sothat引導目的狀語從句Needlesarepushedintotheskinatthesepoints__________ahealthproblemcanbetreated.針在這些部位扎入皮膚，這樣健康問題就可以得到處理。Thereisevidencethatsothat核心考點·互動探究?第一版塊|重點單詞1．specialize(alsospecialise)vi.專門研究(或從事)，專攻specializationn．專業(yè)化specialadj.特別的；專用的speciallyadv.特別地；專門地

(1)specializein專門研究……specializeinlaw專攻法律specializeinmedicine專攻醫(yī)學specializeinEnglish專攻英語(2)somethingspecial特別的東西specialpurposes專用；特殊用途specialeducation特殊教育specialcases特例，特殊情況specialeffects特殊效果；特技效果(3)bespeciallydesignedtor為……專門提供/設計的specially-madeadj.特制的specially-designatedland特殊用地◎單句語法填空①AfterIdidmyengineeringdegree,Ibegantospecialize____computertechnology.②Thesalesmanadvertisedthattheyspecialized____qualityfurniture.③[2020·全國Ⅱ卷閱讀]Itwasa________(specially)timetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.④[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷閱讀]Butinhalfthecasessheworea________(special)designedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.in

in

special

specially2.beingn．生物；存在；身心；本質，本性，本身livingbeings有機體，生物humanbeings人(有單復數(shù)形式)alienbeings外星人comeintobeing形成；產生obeing使……興起/產生forthetimebeing暫時thatbeingthecase情況既然這樣withone'swholebeing打心底；從心底里◎單句語法填空①Nooneknowshowthiscustom________(come)intobeing.②Iamstayingatafriend'shouseforthetime________(be)．③Idetest(憎惡)violence________mywholebeing.④It'sastrange________(be)fromanotherplanet.

came

being

with

being3.affectvt.影響；侵襲，使感染；深深打動effectn．影響同義：influencen.&v．影響

(1)affectsb.greatly對某人影響很大affectone'shealth/life/decision影響某人的健康/生活/決定affectto假裝；偽裝；冒充bedeeplyaffectedby被……深深打動theaffectedareas感染處；受影響的地區(qū)theareasaffectedbythehurricane受颶風影響的地區(qū)(2)haveaneffecton(＝affect)對……有影響＝haveaninfluenceon＝haveanimpacton[詞語辨析]affect,effect與influence(1)affectvt.指產生的影響之大足以引起反應，著重“影響”的動作。有時含“對……產生不利影響”之意。Thedroughtseriouslyaffectedtheharvest.干旱嚴重影響了收成。(2)effectn.&v．作名詞時，指“影響，結果”，常用于固定搭配haveaneffecton“對……有影響”；作動詞時，指“引起，使發(fā)生”。Thismovieeffectedachangeinmyattitudetomymother.這部電影使我對我媽媽的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化。(3)influencen.&v．指對行動、思想、性格等產生潛移默化的影響。Hiswritingshaveinfluencedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.他的著作影響了數(shù)百萬人的生活?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Withthegovernment'said,those________(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.②Theaudiencewere________(deep)affectedbyhisspeech.③Histeachingmethodsstillhave______strongeffectonyoungpeople.④Webecamethebestoffriendandhe________(influence)medeeply.affected

deeply

a

influenced4．relatevi.&vt.聯(lián)系，使有聯(lián)系；敘述，講述relatedadj.相關的，有聯(lián)系的relationn．關系，聯(lián)系(1)relateAtoB把A和B聯(lián)系起來relatesth.tosb.向某人講述某事relateto涉及，談到，與……相關(2)berelatedto與……相關arelatedissue/question相關的課題/問題astress-relatedillness壓力導致的疾病(3)teacher-pupilrelations師生關系international/foreignrelations國際/對外關系◎單句語法填空①Thesecondparagraphrelates________thesituationinScotland.②Pooreducationalperformanceis________(relate)toemotionaldisturbance.③Our________(relate)withneighbouringclassesareworthpraisingatpresent.to

related

relations5.restorevt.恢復；修復；使復原，使復位restorationn．恢復；修復(1)restoreone'ssight恢復視力restoreorder/peace恢復秩序/和平restorediplomaticrelationswith恢復與……的外交關系restoreancienttraditions恢復古老的傳統(tǒng)restoresth./sb.to...使某物復原/復位；使某人復職(2)restorationwork修復工作beclosedforrestoration因整修而停止開放therestorationof...……的恢復◎單句語法填空①Wehopetorestorethegarden________itsformerglory.②Themeasuresareintended________(restore)publicconfidenceintheeconomy.③Hisvisitisexpectedtoleadtothe________(restore)ofdiplomaticrelations.

to

torestorerestoration6.arisevi.(arose,arisen)發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；(由……)引起，(因……)產生

arisefrom/outof(＝resultfrom)因……產生arisefrom/outofaroadaccident起因于交通事故arisefrom/outofaphysicalcause由身體原因引起[詞語辨析]arise,rise與raise(1)arisevi.(arose,arisen)發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)Difficultiesaroseinhiswork.他的工作中出現(xiàn)了困難。(2)risevi.(rose,risen)升起；上升Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.太陽東升西落。(3)raisevt.(raised,raised)舉起；使上升Sheraisedherheadandstaredatthem.她抬起頭盯著他們看?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Herecognizedthatmostofhismistakesarose________hisnervousnessintheexam②Whenproblems________(arise),sherespondedwithhercharacteristic:“Noproblem,Icanhandlethem.”③Thepriceofpetrol________(rise)sharplysincelastmonth.④Theprices________(raise)greatlybecauseofrisingcostsinlate2020.from/outof

arose

hasrisen

wereraised7．restrictvt.限制，限定；束縛，妨礙；約束，管束restrictionn．限制，限定(1)restrict...to把……限制(控制，保持)在berestrictedto限于，局限于restrictoneself/sb.to(doing)sth.約束/管束某人(做)某事restrictone'sfreedom限制某人的自由restrictpublicaccessto限制公眾進入(2)placearestrictiononsth.對某事實行限制import/speed/travelrestrictions進口/速度/旅行限制traderestrictions貿易限制exportrestrictions出口限制◎單句語法填空①Iwouldn'trestrictmyself________oneplacewhenoncampus.②Entrancetouniversitiesandseniorsecondaryschools________(restrict)insomeareasinthe1980s.③Thebiggest________(restrict)onourresourcesisthenumberofhourswecandevotetosomething.to

wasrestricted

restriction8.resistancen．抵抗力；抵制，反對；抵抗，反抗resistv．抵抗；對抗；抵制resistantadj.抵抗的，反抗的，抗拒的

(1)haveanaturalresistanceto對……有一種先天的免疫力resistancetochange對變革的抵制armedresistance武裝反抗passiveresistance消極抵抗drugresistance抗藥性(2)resist(doing)sth.抵制(做)某事can'tresistdoingsth.(＝can'thelpdoingsth.)忍不住做某事itishardtoresiststh.難以拒絕/抵抗某事resistthetemptationof.../todo...抵擋(做)……的誘惑beresistantto抗拒；抵抗的[學法點撥]忍不住做某事can'tresistdoingsth.(√)can'tresisttodosth.(×)◎單句語法填空①Ihadneverencounteredsuch________(resist)before.②Tomcouldn'tresist________(show)offhisnewcar.③It'shard________(resist)aninvitationlikethat.resistance

showing

toresist9.debatevt.&vi.討論，辯論；仔細考慮，思考n.討論，爭論；辯論

(1)debate(sth.)withsb.同某人辯論/討論(某事)debatedoingsth.仔細考慮做某事debate＋wh-從句debate＋疑問詞＋todo討論……(2)underdebate在討論中adebateon/over/about...關于……的討論aheated/livelydebate激烈的/熱烈的爭論have/hold/conductadebate舉行辯論會beopentodebate/beamatterfordebate尚待討論[詞語辨析]debate與argue(1)debate側重“雙方各抒己見”，內含“交鋒”。(2)argue側重“說理”“論證”和“企圖說服”。常用于結構：arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事。Theyarguedhimintowithdrawinghiscomplaint.他們說服他撤回了投訴?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Wedebatedthequestion________themtilllateintothenight.②Thebillis________debateandhasn'tbeenpassedyet.③Wearehavingaheateddebate__________theimpactofcomputersonchildren.④It'shardtoarguehim________changinghismind.with

under

on/over/about

into10．equipvt.配備；使有能力equipmentn．[U]設備，器材；裝備，配備(1)equipsb./sth.withsth.用某物裝備某人/某物beequippedwith配備……equipsb.for使某人(有知識和技能)勝任……beequippedfor為……準備好bewellequipped裝備完好，裝備精良(2)apieceofequipment一件設備twopiecesofequipment兩件設備campingequipment露營裝備officeequipment辦公設備computerequipment計算機設備medicalequipment醫(yī)療設備necessaryequipment必要的設備[學法點撥]equipment是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復數(shù)形式，表達“一件設備”要用apieceofequipment。?？嫉牟豢蓴?shù)名詞還有information,news,advice,luggage,furniture,word(消息)等。◎單句語法填空①Theyhaveequippedthemselves________theadvertisingcampaign.②Allclassroomsofhisschoolare________(equip)withmodernteachingequipment.③Modern________(equip)andnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlikeaboutworkinghere.④Theexplorersweretoldtoequipthemselves________everythingtheywouldneedforthevoyage.

for

equipped

equipment

with11．fuelvt.增加，刺激；給……提供燃料n．燃料(1)fuelrumours/fears引起謠傳/恐懼fuelnuclearplants給核電廠提供燃料fuelinflation刺激通貨膨脹oil-fuelledpowerstations燃油發(fā)電廠(2)fuelconsumption燃料消耗solidfuel固體燃料fuelshortage燃料短缺nuclearfuels核燃料acarwithhighfuelconsumption耗油量大的汽車◎單句語法填空①[2021·天津一考閱讀]Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassions________allrelatedareas.②[2020·江蘇卷閱讀]Eachmanwalkedforanhouratanaveragespeedthat,intheory,shouldallowhisbodytorelymainlyonfat________fuel.in

for12.tacklevt.應付，處理，解決；與……交涉tacklesth.應對/處理/解決某事tackletheurgentproblem處理緊急問題tackletheissues應付這些問題tacklefuturechallenges應對未來挑戰(zhàn)tackletrafficcongestion解決交通擁堵問題tacklebullyingoncampus處理校園欺凌tacklethecrisis處理危機tacklestress對付壓力tackletheimportantmatter處理這件重要的事情[名師點津]表達“處理，對付，應付”的其他詞語：copewith,dealwith,handle,approach,address,manage?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Therearemanywaysof________(tackle)thisproblem.②Itackledhim________howanyonecouldliveinsomuchpoverty.tackling

about13．adjustvt.&vi.調整，調節(jié)；適應，習慣；整理adjustmentn．調整，調節(jié)；適應adjustableadj.可調整的，可調節(jié)的(1)adjuststh.to...調整某物以適應……adjust(oneself)to...(使自己)適應……adjusttolivinginanapartment習慣住在公寓里adjust(myself)tomotherhood(使我自己)適應做母親的角色adjustthebrakesregularly定期調節(jié)剎車裝置adjustthedriver'sseat調整駕駛座(2)makeadjustmentsto對……作出調整aslightadjustmentto對……小小的調整aperiodofadjustment一段調整期(3)adjustableseatbelts可調節(jié)的安全帶anadjustablespanner活動扳手[學法點撥]在日常英語中，表達“適應”時，人們一般說getusedto，而不說adjustto。同樣，表示調節(jié)溫度、音量等時一般說turnup(調高)，或turndown(調低)，而不說adjust?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Ittookherawhiletoadjustto________(live)alone.②Consideringthesurroundings,wemadeafew_________(adjust)totheplan.③Theheadsetvolumeis________(adjust).

living

adjustments

adjustable14.switchvi.&vt.轉變；交換；調班n．開關，閘；轉變，改變(1)switch...from...to...把……由……轉變?yōu)椤璼witchon/off(用開關)打開/關上switchoverto轉變；換頻道switchsth.withsb.與某人交換某物(2)alightswitch電燈開關attheflickofaswitch按一下開關apolicyswitch政策的轉變

◎單句語法填空①Heswitched________thelightsandexaminedhissurroundings.②Youmustswitch________theTVwhenyouleavethelivingroom.③Thatwasinthedaysbeforeelectricitywasavailableattheflickof________switch.on

off

a15.symboln．象征；符號，代號symbolicadj.作為象征的；象征性的symbolizev．象征；代表(1)asymbolof...……的象征thesymbolfor...……的符號culturalsymbol文化象征thesymbolofpower力量的象征thesymbolofpeace和平的象征asymbolofhope希望的化身(2)enormoussymbolicimportance重大的象征意義symbolicofspring象征春天[詞語辨析]symbol,sign,signal與marksymbol象征；符號sign跡象；征兆；招牌signal信號，暗號mark標志，標記TheelephantisasymbolofThailand.大象是泰國的象征。Aredskyinthemorningissaidtobeasignofbadweather.據(jù)說早上天空呈紅色是壞天氣的征兆。Raisinghishandwasasignalforustoleave.他舉起手是我們離開的信號。Themarkofacivilizedsocietyisthatitlooksafteritsweakestmembers.文明社會的標志是它照顧最弱勢的群體?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Feisthechemicalsymbol________iron.②Redisasymbol________goodluckinmanycultures.③Ascultural________(symbol)go,theAmericancarisquiteyoung.④Eachcolorhadaspecific________(symbol)value.for

of

symbols

symbolic16．infectionn．傳染，感染，傳染病infectv．傳染；使感染(1)sufferfromaninfection患上傳染病get/develop/haveaninfection受感染treataninfection治療感染fightaninfection抵御傳染spreadaninfection傳播傳染病beexposedtoinfection暴露于易受感染的環(huán)境increasetheriskofinfection增加傳染的危險thesourceofaninfection傳染源(2)get/beinfectedwith感染上……peopleinfectedwithflu染上流感病毒的人objectsusedbyaninfectedperson一名感染者使用過的物品◎單句語法填空①Thedoctorexaminedthewoundforsignsof________(infect)．②Theviruscanalsobespreadbyhands________(infect)withthevirus.③Sowhathappenswhenacomputergetsinfected________avirus?infection

infected

with?第二版塊|重點短語1．putsth.inplace準備就緒(1)putsb.atease使某人放松/舒適/自在putupwith容忍，忍受putonweight增加體重puttheblameon...把某事歸咎于……opractice把……付諸實施ooperation把……投入使用(2)inplace在適當?shù)奈恢?，適當；準備就緒outofplace位置不當；不合適，不得體inplaceof...＝inone'splace代替……taketheplaceof...＝takeone'splace代替……takeplace發(fā)生，進行inthefirstplace首先，第一；一開始，起初(3)putcontrolsinplace采取控制措施beputinplace放在適當?shù)奈恢胮utin安裝seriouslyputinplace認真落實到位◎完成句子①Thereweresomanytouristsinthescenicareathatcontrolshadtobe____________(落實到位)．②Herdresswas________________(不合身)attheceremony.putinplaceoutofplace2.withoutdoubt毫無疑問，的確Thismeetinghasbeen,withoutdoubt,oneofthemostusefulwehavehadsofar.這無疑是我們迄今為止最有用的一次會議。beyonddoubt毫無疑問，的確nodoubt無疑，很可能(be)indoubt不肯定，沒把握havedoubtsabout對……有懷疑haveno/littledoubt絲毫不懷疑raisedoubtsaboutthesafety引起對安全的懷疑Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……Thereissomedoubtabout/whether...對……有些疑問。Idoubtwhether/if...我懷疑是否……Idon'tdoubtthat...我確信……◎單句語法填空①When________doubt,pleasegiveusacallforexplanation.②Thereisnodoubt________beinghonestisforthebenefitofthecountryandtheindividual.③Thereissomedoubt________hewillcontinuetobesuccessfulinthefuture.in

that

whether3．holdonto堅持；緊握；克制holdontoyourdream堅持你的夢想holdontomyarm抓緊我的胳膊nothingtoholdonto無處可握holdon等一下；(電話用語)別掛斷holdonuntilhelparrives堅持直到救援到來holdback阻止；抑制(眼淚等)holdup延遲，阻礙；舉起holdout伸出(手)；維持，堅持holddown抑制；壓制；保有◎單句語法填空①Inspiteofthegreatdifficultiesencounteredbythecompany,weholdon________thecontract.②Iwantedtogiveup,butmydadencouragedme________(hold)on.◎完成句子③我很想伸手去拿那個玩具玩，但幸好被商店的櫥窗擋住了。Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,butwas___________thankfullybytheshopwindow.

to

tohold

heldback4．becapableof能夠capableadj.有能力的；有才干的incapableadj.不能的；無能力的；不能勝任的

becapableofdoingsth.能夠做某事becapableofwinningbattles能贏得戰(zhàn)斗astrongcapablewoman一個堅強能干的女人capablehands能手，高手(用于指具有某種高超技藝的人)(be)incapableof(doing)sth.沒有能力做某事betotallyincapableofdoingsth.完全不能做某事incapableofspeech不會說話◎單句語法填空①Tom'scomputerlevelisveryhighandheiscapable________restoringthelostfiles.②Sometimestheboywouldsay,“See________capableIam！”③Theyareexpected________(appear)strongandcapable.④Whenfirstentered,itdoesnotlooklikemuchofarestaurant,butoncethepleasantsmellsofkabobhitthesenses,youareincapableof________(call)itanythingless.of

how

toappearcalling5．inneedof需要……(1)inneedofhelp需要幫助；需要幫忙badlyinneedof急需……(2)常用的“in＋n.＋of”短語：inplaceof替代indangerof有……的危險inpraiseof贊揚insupportof支持inpossessionof占有，持有，擁有inchargeof負責；主管infavourof支持；贊成inmemoryof為了紀念insearchof尋找inhonourof為了表示對……的敬意◎完成句子①如果你需要延長最后期限，只需要向教授解釋一下情況。Ifyouare___________adeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.②捐款箱代替了收銀機。Adonationboxstands___________acashregister.③它們歡快的歌聲照亮了許多冬天的日子，但知更鳥卻有因唱歌過多而精疲力竭的危險。Theircheerysongbrightensmanyawinter'sday.Butrobinsare___________wearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch.inneedof

inplaceofindangerof6．giveriseto導致，引起，使發(fā)生

giverisetomisunderstanding導致誤解giverisetomuchcontroversy引起許多爭論giverisetodisputes引起爭端giverisetothesuspicion引起猜疑giverisetopublicagitation引起公眾憂慮giverisetocrimes引發(fā)犯罪ontherise在增加；在上漲riseandfall漲落；抑揚◎單句語法填空①Ultimately,schooluniformsalsogiverise________manypracticalproblems.②Suchaninclusionmaygiverise________prejudicesoftheeducatedagainstthosewithlittleknowledgeofEnglish.③Industrialdemandforfuelis________therise.to

to

on?第三版塊|典型句式1．There'sevidencethat...有證據(jù)表明……[教材原句]ThereisevidencethatacupuncturedatesbacktotheStoneAge...有證據(jù)表明針刺療法可追溯到石器時代……[句式分析]Thereisevidencethat...意為“有證據(jù)表明……”，是一個固定句型，that引導同位語從句，解釋說明evidence的具體內容。[歸納拓展](1)同位語從句：在復合句中，充當同位語成分的從句稱為同位語從句。同位語從句一般由that,wh-類連接詞引導，常放在doubt,fact,news，idea,truth,hope,problem,information,thought,possibility等抽象名詞后，解釋說明該名詞的具體內容。(2)that引導同位語從句，that只起連接作用，無實際意義，不充當句子成分。Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegameistrue.我們隊贏了那場比賽的消息是真的。Ihavenoideawherethey'vegone.我不知道他們去哪里了。[基礎練習]單句語法填空①There'sevidence________peoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.②Thereisnodoubt________thiscandidate'sadvantageliesinhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.③Themanagerputforwardasuggestion________weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.that

that

that2．sothat引導目的狀語從句[教材原句]Needlesarepushedintotheskinatthesepointssothatahealthproblemcanbetreated.針在這些部位扎入皮膚，這樣健康問題就可以得到處理。[句式分析]sothat既可以引導目的狀語從句，還可引導結果狀語從句。(1)引導目的狀語從句，意為“以便，為了，相當于inorderthat，從句中往往有will,would,can,could,may,might等情態(tài)動詞，表明動作尚未發(fā)生；(2)引導結果狀語從句，意為“因此，所以”，從句中通常不用情態(tài)動詞。Hegotupveryearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.他起得很早，以便能趕上早班公共汽車。(目的)Hegotupveryearlysothathecaughttheearlybus.他起得很早，所以趕上了早班公共汽車。(結果)[基礎練習]完成句子并指出從句類型①他們決定為這項工程增加工人，以免它被耽擱。[2020·江蘇卷單選]Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheproject___________itwon'tbedelayed.②這個團隊正在努力分析這個問題，以便他們能找到最好的解決方法。Theteamareworkinghardtoanalyzetheproblem________________theycanfindthebestsolution.③我們到這個周末摘這些桃子吧，這樣它們吃起來就會足夠甜了。Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend____________________theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.④公交車壞了，所以我們不得不走路回家了。Thebusbrokedown____________wehadtowalkhome.sothat(目的)sothat(目的)sothat(結果)

sothat(結果)3.There'ssth.tobedone.[教材原句]Thereisstillmuchtobeexploredanddebatedonthesubjectofgenomeediting.關于基因組編輯技術這一主題，仍有許多有待探索和討論的地方。[句式分析](1)該句式表示“有某事要被做”，非謂語動詞tobedone作后置定語，修飾前面的主語。該句式其他形式：①Therebe＋主語＋doing(表示主動和進行)②Therebe＋主語＋done(表示被動或完成)③Therebe＋主語＋todo(表示動作尚未發(fā)生)(2)當主語與其后的不定式是被動關系時，不定式用主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)均可，有些沒有意義上的區(qū)別，有些則有區(qū)別。Thereisnotimetolose/tobelost.時間不容耽擱。Thereisnothingtosee.沒有什么東西值得看。Thereisnothingtobeseen.看不見什么東西。[基礎練習]單句語法填空①Therearestillmanyproblems_______________(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.②Thereisonlyonemoreday____________(go)beforeyourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.③Yetthereisevidence________(suggest)thatthetrendisgrowing.④In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novels________(publish)inBritain.⑤There'salottobesaid________livingalone.tosolve/tobesolvedtogo

suggesting

publishedfor跟蹤演練·強化提升Ⅰ.短語漢譯英1．毫無疑問，的確________________2．高齡________________3．從……中退出________________4．配備________________5．因某事而感激某人________________6．竭盡全力做某事，不遺余力做某事________________7．適應……________________8．對……作出調整________________9．顯然……________________10．追溯到，始于，自……至今

________________withoutdoubtaripeoldage

withdrawfrombeequippedwithbegratefultosb.forsth.gotogreatlengthstodosth.adjustto...makeadjustmentsto

Itisevidentthat...

datebackto

11．打開/關上________________12．焦慮地________________13．為……擔心________________14．……的象征________________15．感染上……________________16．專門研究________________17．通常就是這樣

________________18．形成；產生________________19．對……有影響________________20．簽訂合同

________________switchon/off

withanxiety

beanxiousaboutasymbolof...

beinfectedwith...specializein

asisoftenthecasecomeintobeing

haveaneffect/influenceon

signacontract

21．認出……，表明……的身份________________22．涉及，與……相關________________23．借助于________________24．決不________________25．使某物復原________________identifysth./sb.as

relateto

bymeansof

bynomeansrestoresth.toⅡ.單句語法填空1．Overthepastyearwehavehadseveral________(debate)aboutwheretoplacetheadvertisement.2．Bythetimetheyarrived,theenemyforces__________(withdraw),leavingthesmallvillageinflames.3．Ifexposedtotheoutsideworldmore,childrenwill________(equip)forthefuturebettergradually.4．Everydepartmentofthehospitaliseasilyaccessibletothe________(disable)peopleasithasnosteps.5．It'sdifficulttoparticipateinamarathonwhenyouhavea________(disable)．debates

hadwithdrawnbeequipped

disabled

disability

6．Excuseme,butcouldyoutalksoftlytoavoid________(disturb)thesurgeonwhoishavinganoperation?7．Ascholarshouldalwaysreflectonhislearningstrategiesandmake________(adjust)whennecessary.8．Thereisalotof________(evident)toprovethatnegativeremarkshaveabadeffectonkids.9．Itis________(evidence)thattheambitionoftheyoungisimportanttothefutureofacountry.