考研《英語一》2023年甘肅省金昌市臨考沖刺試題含解析

考研《英語一》2023年甘肅省金昌市臨考沖刺試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland.Inaninterview,shetalkedabouthowshebecameapercussionsoloist(打擊樂器獨(dú)奏演員)inspiteofherdisability.“EarlyonIdecidednottoallowthe1ofotherstostopmefrombecomingamusician.IgrewuponafarminnortheastScotlandandbegan2pianolessonswhenIwaseight.TheolderIgot,themoremypassion(酷愛)formusicgrew.ButIalsobegantograduallylosemy3.Doctorsconcludedthatthenervedamagewasthe4andbyagetwelve,Iwascompletelydeaf.Butmyloveformusicnever5me.“My6wastobecomeapercussionsoloist,eventhoughtherewerenoneatthattime.Toperform,I7tohearmusicdifferentlyfromothers.Iplayinmystockingfeetandcan8thepitchofanote(音調(diào)高低)bythevibrations(振動).Ifeelthroughmybodyandthroughmy9.Myentiresoundworldexistsbymakinguseofalmostevery10thatIhave.“Iwas11tobeassessedasamusician,notasadeafmusician,andIappliedtothefamousRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.Nootherdeafstudenthad12thisbeforeandsometeachers13myadmission.Basedonmyperformance,Iwas14admittedandwentto15withtheacademy’shighesthonors.“Afterthat,Iestablished(使立足)myselfasthefirstfull-timesolopercussionist.I16andarrangedalotofmusicalcompositionssince17hadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists.“Ihavebeenasoloistforovertenyears.18thedoctorthoughtIwastotallydeaf,itdidn’t19thatmypassioncouldn’tberealized.Iwouldencouragepeoplenottoallowthemselvestobe20byothers.Followyourpassion;followyourheart,theywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo.”1、A．conditions B．opinions C．a(chǎn)ctions D．recommendations2、A．enjoying B．choosing C．taking D．giving3、A．sight B．hearing C．touch D．taste4、A．evidence B．result C．excuse D．cause5、A．left B．excited C．a(chǎn)ccompanied D．disappointed6、A．purpose B．decision C．promise D．goal7、A．turned B．learned C．used D．ought8、A．tell B．see C．hear D．smell9、A．carefulness B．movement C．imagination D．experience10、A．sense B．effort C．feeling D．idea11、A．dissatisfied B．a(chǎn)stonished C．determined D．discouraged12、A．done B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．a(chǎn)dvised D．a(chǎn)dmitted13、A．supported B．followed C．required D．opposed14、A．usually B．finally C．possibly D．hopefully15、A．study B．research C．graduate D．progress16、A．wrote B．translated C．copied D．read17、A．enough B．some C．many D．few18、A．However B．Although C．When D．Since19、A．mean B．seem C．conclude D．say20、A．directed B．guided C．taught D．limitedSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Sittingtoomuchislinkedtochangesinasectionofthebrainthatisimportantformemory,accordingtoarecentstudybyUCLAresearchersofmiddle-agedandolderadults.Studiesshowthattoomuchsitting,likesmoking,increasestheriskofheartdisease,diabetesandprematuredeath.ResearchersatUCLAwanttoseehowsedentarybehavior(sittingforlongperiodsoftime)influencesthehealthofthebrain,especiallyregionsofthebrainthatareimportanttomemoryformation.UCLAresearchersgathered35peopleaged45to75andaskedabouttheirphysicalactivitylevelsandtheaveragenumberofhoursperdaytheyspentsittingoverthepreviouswork.Eachpersonhadahigh-resolutionMRI(熱分辨磁共振成像)scan,whichprovidesadetailedlookatthemedialtemporallobe,orMTL,abruinregioninvolvedintheformationofnewmemories.TheresearchersfoundthatsedentarybehaviorisanimportantpredictorofthinningoftheMTLandthatphysicalactivity,evenathighlevels,ismilenoughtocompensatetheharmfuleffectsofsiltingforlongperiods.“Thisstudydoesnotprovethattoomuchsittingcausesthinnerbrainstructures,butinsteadthatmorehoursspentsittingareassociatedwiththinnerregions,”researcherssaid.Inaddition,theresearchersfocusedonthehoursspentsitting,butdidnotaskparticipantsiftheytookbreaksduringthistime.Theresearchersnexthopetofollowagroupofpeopleforalongerdurationtodetermineifsittingcausethetinningandwhatrolegender(性別),race,andweightmightplayinbruinhealthrelatedtosilting.“MTLthinningcanbeanindicationofcognitive(認(rèn)知的)declineinmiddle-agedandolderadults.ReducingsedentarybehaviormaybeapossibletargetformeasuresdesignedtoimprovebruinhealthinpeopleatriskforAlzheimer’sdisease,”researcherssaid.1、WhatisthestudydonebyUCLAmainlyintendedtofindout?A．Whatharmsittingtoomuchcauses.B．Whysiltingtoomuchislikesmoking.C．Howtoomuchsittingaffectsbrainhealth.D．Whethertoomuchsittingcausesearlydeath2、Participantswerescannedbyahigh-resolutionMRIto.A．evaluatetheirmemorylossB．examinetheirMTLconditionsC．recordtheirphysicalactivitylevelsD．recordthelengthoflimefortheirsitting3、WhatdoUCLAresearchersthinkoftheirstudy?A．Itinagreatsuccess.B．Itislittlepracticalvalue.C．Itmusttargettheyoung.D．Itstillneedstobeimproved.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．LongSittingIsBadforYourBrainB．HowtoImproveBrainHealthC．SittingCausesManyHealthProblemD．AnEasyWaytoPreventMemoryLossText2BangkokDestinationGuideTravelinBangkokisoftendescribedasawhirlwind—it’shot,chaotic,crowded,andfullofexoticenergy.Thispopulartourismdestinationisacityofextremeswithmajestictemples,floatingmarkets,romanticrooftoprestaurants,andawiderangeofaccommodationstosuiteverybudget.Readthroughourbriefguidetolearnaboutthisexcitingcityandbeginplanningyourjourney.Peak(高峰)SeasonPopulationLanguage(s)CurrencyJanuaryClimateJulyClimateNovembertoFebruary8,180,915ThaiThaiBahtAveragehigh22.1℃Averagehigh22.1℃Must-SeeAttractionsBangkokissometimesreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheEast”becauseofitsnetworkofcanals,sotakeaboattourtoseesightsliketheKhmerwats(僧院)andtheriversidehouses.Whileexploringthecity,you’lldefinitelywanttosamplesomeofthestreetfoodoptions—oftenfresherandmoreuniquethaninthesurroundingrestaurants!TogetadoseofThaiculture,visittheWatArun,theGrandPalace,WatParkeaw,andWatPho.TransportationTherearetwoairportthatserveBankok,SuvamabhmiAirportandDonMuangAirport,andbotharelocatedabout20kilometersfromcitycentre.MosttravelerswhoflyintoSuvarnabhumitaketheairportraillinktogetdowntown.ThemostimportanttrainstationistheHuaLamphongStation,andrailwaylinesextendinalldirections.It’snotagoodideatotravelaroundBankokbycarsincetrafficisverycongested.RecommendedRestaurantsFoodisabigdealinThailand.andthereareplentyofcheapeats,high-endrestaurants,andstreetfooddelightstokeepyourtastebudssatisfiedeverymeal.RestaurantCuisineLocationPriceNoticesLungYaiIsaanDinDaengBudgetOffthebeatenpathandnevertouristyIssayaSiameseClubThai3SoiSriAksorn,ChuaphloengRd.PriceyOrderamixofchefrecommendationstotrysomethingnewBankaraRamenJapanese21/1SukhumvitSoi29BudgetTrythesignatureramenwithchashu1、WhichmonthisinthepeakseasontotravelinThailand?A．March. B．July.C．October. D．December.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“its”referto?A．Venice’s. B．Bangkok’s.C．Khmer’s. D．Thai.2、WhydoestheauthorthinktravellingaroundBangkokbycarisabadidea?A．It’seasytogettothecitycenter.B．It’seasytoreachherailwaystation.C．It’seasytomeettrafficjam.D．It’seasytogoalldirections.3、WherewillyougoifyouwanttotryexpensiveThaifood?A．InDinDaeng.B．InIssayaSiameseClub.C．InLungYai.D．InBankaraRamenRestaurant.Text3WhatDoestheLengthofYourFingersSayAboutYou?Areyouthepeace-lovingtypeortheambitiousgo-getter?Yourfingerlengthmightbeaclue.Takealookatyourfingers.WouldyoubelievemeifItoldyouthatthelengthofyourfingersinrelationtooneanothercanpredictyourpersonality?IknowthatitsoundslikeoneofthosesillytestsyouseeonFacebook,butIhavetoadmitthatitisexactlycorrectforme.Here’showitworks.Lookatyourthreemiddlefingersofyourhand.Isyourindexfingerlongerthanyourringfinger?Isyourringfingerlongerthanyourindexfinger?Orarethetwoofthesamelength?Findthesituationthatbestmatchesyourhandandseeifwhatfollowsisanaccuratedescriptionofyourpersonality.Longerringfinger:TheSweetTalkerIfyourringfingerislongerthanyourindexfinger,researchshowsthatyou’relikelyacharmingtype,andyoucanprobablytalkyourselfoutofanysituation.Othersoftenfindthispersonalitytypeirresistibleandwillgotogreatlengthstohelpyou.You’remorelikelytotakerisks,andyou’regoodatproblem-solving.Peopleinthiscategorymakegreatengineers,soldiersandcrossword-puzzlesolvers.Longerindexfinger:The(Over)ConfidentOneIfyourindexfingerislongerthanyourringfinger,chancesareyouarefullofconfidence—possiblyeventothepointofbeingover-confidentandproud.Youarenotnecessarilyintroverted(內(nèi)向的),butyoudoenjoytimetoyourself,especiallywhenyou’retryingtocompleteaproject.Youareadreampursuerwhocanmakethingshappen,butyoumaybeshywhenitcomestotakingthefirststepinarelationship.Youarealsoprobablyhappywithwhatyouhave,butyou’realwayswishingformore.Indexandringfingerareofthesamelength:ThePeacemakerIfyourindexfingerandringfingerareroughlyofthesamelength,youarelikelytoavoidconflictatallcostsandseektokeepthepeaceinyourrelationships.Youarewell-organized,faithfulandsympathetic.Butdeepdownunderallofthatcaringandpeace-loving,youalsohaveahot-temperedsidethatcanappearunexpectedlywhenyou’repushedtoofar.Youwilltryyourhardesttoavoidafight.Howwelldothesedescriptionsmatchyourpersonality?Iwassurprisedattheaccuracyinmycase,butI’mnotgoingtotellyouwhichoneitwas!1、Whichofthefollowinghandcouldbeanengineer’shand?A．B．C．D．2、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor______.A．isverycharmingandhelpfulB．a(chǎn)lwaystrieshardtoavoidafightC．oftentakessillytestsonFacebookD．thinksthedescriptionssuithimwell3、Whatdoesthepassageintendtotellus?A．Howaccuratethedescriptionofthetestis.B．Thelengthoffingerscanrevealpersonality.C．Whyyourfingersarenotofthesamelength.D．Personalityisdeterminedbyyourfingerlength.4、Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A．Apopularmagazine.B．Anofficialreport.C．Apublicadvertisement.D．Abiologytextbook.Text4YoumightthinkpeopleallovertheUnitedStateshaveWi-Fi----wirelessInternetservice---andmobilephones.ButthereisnosuchserviceinGreenBank,WestVirginia,atinytownfourhoursfromtheU.S.capital,WashingtonD．C．Fewerthan150peopleliveinGreenBank,whichhastwochurches,anelementaryschoolandapubliclibrary.Itisalsohometothelargestradiotelescopeintheworld.Thereisaban(禁令)onWi-FiinGreenBank,alongwithanythingelsethatcancreateelectromagnetic(電磁的)waves.Officialssaythewavescoulddisturbthesignals(信號)thetelescopereceives.FormanyAmericans,avisittoGreenBankisalittlelikereturningtothe1950s.Togetthere,youmustreadroadsigns---becausethereisnoGPSserviceinthetown.PeoplecanconnectwiththeInternetthroughtelephones,butwirelessserviceisnotallowed.Theobservatory(天文臺)isoneofthelargestemployersinthearea.ThefederalNationalScienceFoundation(NSF)spendsabout$8.2millionayeartooperatetheobservatory,telescopeandeducationalcenter.JonahBausermanisatechnician.Ifhesupposesthereisasignalthatisnotallowedinthezone,hedrivestothehousewherethesignaliscomingfromandchecksit.butonceaweek,whenthedeviceiscleaned,comebanneddevicesareallowednearit.Peopleinthetownrespecttheworkofthescientists.AndtheysaytheyarehappytolivewithoutWi-Fiandmobilephones.“Youknow,insteadofsittinghereonourphonesandotherdeviceswe’reoutfishingandhuntingandgoingtoeachother’shouses.”Everyoneknowseachotherandcommunicationisalmostalwaysface-to-face.1、WhatwillyouareseewhenyoupayavisittoGreenBank?A．GPSserviceB．Radio-controlledtoysC．CellphonetowersD．Guideposts2、WhatisJonahBauserman’sdutyinhiswork?A．FollowingsignalsfromcellphonesB．CleaningthetelescopeonceaweekC．ListeningforsignalsfromouterspaceD．Protectingthetelescopefrombeingaffected3、Whathasthetelescopebroughttothelocalpeople?A．GreatwealthB．AhealthierlifestyleC．ManyjobchancesD．Muchdifficultyinlife4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthistext?A．AnAmericanTownWithoutWi-FiandMobilePhonesB．GoodRelationshipsBetweenpeopleinanAmericanTownC．TheLargestRadioTelescopeintheWorldD．ABetterLifeWithoutWirelessDevicesPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)TheCenterforDiseaseControlandPreventionhasdetailed1．(instruction)onhowhand-washingshouldgoFirst,washyourhandswithcleanrunningwater,turnoffthetaptosavewaterandapplysoap2．yourhandsThetemperaturedoesn’tmatter,butusingwarmwaterisusuallybetterforyourcomfortThen,rubyourhandstogether3．(make)alather(泡沫),andmakesuretolatherthebacksofyourhands,betweenyourfingersandunderyourfingernailsThisis4．manypeoplefallshort:Youshouldbewashingyourhandsforatleast20secondsEvidence5．(suggest)thatyoucanremovemoregerms(病菌)fromyourhandsforthisamountoftimewhile6．(wash)yourhandsNext,washyourhandswellundercleanwater,anddrythemusingacleantowel7．a(chǎn)handdrierIfyou’vebeenwashingyourhands8．(different),that’sokayAnythingis9．(good)thannothingButstill,doingittherightwaykeepsyourselfandthosearoundyou10．(health)XiaoWei,aChinesestudent,forthefirsttimelefthermotherland—Chinatostudyforabusiness1．(qualify)inLondonLikemostforeignstudents,shehastocompletethepreparationcoursebeforeapplying2．a(chǎn)degreecourseXiaoWeiexplained3．tookupallherconcentrationinthebeginningtogetusedtoanewwayoflifethereSometimesshefeltlikeachildbecauseshehadtolearnalmosteverything4．(lucky),sheliveswithahostfamilywhoalwaysgivehergoodadviceandalsothechance5．(learn)moreaboutthenewcultureMeanwhile,itisasubstitutefamilytogivehercomfortwhenshemissesherfamilyThepreparationcourse,inXiaoWei’sopinion,ismost6．(benefit),makingherunderstandtheacademicrequirementsofawesternuniversityTowriteanessay,asfarasXiaoWei’stutor7．(concern),themostimportantthingwasherownopinionHerequiredhertoreadlotsoftexts8．containdifferentopinionsandanalyzethemBesides,shewasencouragedtogiveherownopinion,explainitbyreferringtootherauthors,andeventocontradicttheauthorsHermarkshaveimprovedandsheisamoreautonomouslearnernowAtpresentshefeelsmoreathomeinEnglandand9．hadeverseemedverystrangebeforeappearsquitenormaltoherHowever,10．(occupy)withwork,shehasnothadtimeforsocialactivitiesSoshetriestohaveabalancebetweenstudyandasociallifeSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Beingoutspokenisaqualitythat,whenusedwithskillandwisdom,cansetyouapartfromthecrowd.1、Thequalityofbeingoutspokenisapositiveandactiveskill.Herearesometips.Gainself-knowledge（自找認(rèn)識）throughjournaling.Knowingwhoyouare,whatyoubelieve,andhowyoufeelisthebeginningofknowingyourself,andjournalingisagreatwaytogainthatknowledge.2、Notonlycanyouknowyourselfbetter,journalingisanexcellenttooltoimproveself-confidence.Self-confidenceisthefoundationofbeingoutspoken.3、Inordertobeoutspoken,youhavetobelievethatyourvoicehasworth.Youhavetobelievethatyourinputwillmakeanyconversationbetter.Anditprobablywill!It'sdifferentopinionsthatmakeconversationsordebatesinteresting.Overcomeshyness.Thefactthatyou'reconfidentdoesn'tmeanyoulikehearingyourownvoice.4、Overcominganaturaltendencytowardsshynesscanseemhorrible,butdoingtheoppositeofyournaturalinstinctcanopenupawholenewsetofchoices:bravechoices.Backupyouropinionwithfacts.Somepeoplefeeluncomfortablehavingorexpressinganopinionbecausetheydon'tknowmuchaboutatopic.5、A．Beconfident.B．Openyourmindandspeakitout.C．Thenextstepisovercomingyourshyness.D．Practicejournalingfor15minuteseachnightbeforebed.E.Beingoutspokenistospeakyourmind—tobehonestandfrank.F.Allowingtheotherpartiestomaketheirpointsfullycanhelpyouseemmorereasonable.G.Youcancombatthisfeelingandhavemoreconfidenceaboutyouropinionifyoulearnfactsthatcansupportyouropinion.Manypeoplemightfeellostduringamajortransition(轉(zhuǎn)折)inlife.Lifecoaching,however,isthebestchoiceforanyonewhoislookingforwaystogetthroughthetoughpathoflife.—1、Somelifecoachesmightfocusonlyoncertaintypesofsituations,likeadvancingcareers,whileothersmaybewillingtohelpwithnea