2021年江西高考英語真題及答案

2021年江西高考英語真題及答案

注意事項(xiàng)：A.Makeaphonecall.

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。B.Handletheproblem.

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，C.Havearest.

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無

效。4.Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?

3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。A.Theeveningtour.

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）B.Thehalf-daytour.

做題時(shí).，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題C.Thefull-daytour.

卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題:每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）5.Wherearethespeakers?

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完A.Atacanteen.

每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。B.Ataclinic.

每段對話僅讀一遍。C.Atabank.

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

答案是C。聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選

出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將

1.Whatisthemandoing?給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

A.Askingtheway.

B.Givingdirections.聽第6段材料,F1答第6、7題。

C.Correctingamisteike.6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?

A.Entertaining.

2.Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant?B.Discouraging.

A.8.C.Boring.

B.10.

C.12.7.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?

3.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Watchagame.

B.Playtennis.C.Toshowhispride.

C.Gotothecinema.

13.WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。A.Takeaschooltest

8.WhatdoesthemanadviseMrs.Whitetodo?B.Haveacheck-up.

A.Goonadiet.C.Goinforacompetition.

B.Domoreexercise.

C.Getenoughsleep.14.WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?

A.Rewriteherlines.

9.WhichcanbeincludedinMrs.White'sbreakfast?B.Drivehertothetheatre.

A.Eggs.C.Helpherwiththepractice.

B.Sausages.

C.Porridge.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。

15.WhatwasProf.Stone'sgrandfatherafraidof?

10.Whatistheman?A.Leavinghishome.

A.Ateacher.B.Partingfromhisson.

B.Aphysician.C.Takingearlyretirement.

C.Achef.

16.WhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyAmericans?

聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。A.Lackofmoralsupport.

11.HowdoesNancylooktoDtmiel?B.Lossofself-worth.

A.Confused.C.Changeoflivinghabits.

B.Excited.

C.Anxious.17.Whatwi11ProfStonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlypeople?

A.Publicservicestheyaskfor.

12.WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?B.Healthcareavailabletothem.

A.TocomfortNancy.C.Contributionstheycanmake.

B.Toexpresshisregret

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。thematch.

18.Whatdoesthespeaker,smotherwanthertobe?Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlas

A.Aconfidentperson.listsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdated

B.Awarm-heartedperson.informationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.

C.Ahumorousperson.Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggest

19.Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinherchildhood?eventsinworldsport.

A.Sheoftentraveledbyherself?Rungrado1stofMayStadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R-Korea.Capacity.150,000.Opened.May

B.Herfamilymovedfrequently.1,1989.

C.Hermotherwasbusyworking.?MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened.October1,1927.

?BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?17,I960.

A.Importanceofhomeschooling.?OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.

B.Mother-daughterrekitionship.?KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.

C.Arolemodelinherfamily.21.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?

A.104,944.B.107,601.C.About150,000.D.About250,000.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）22.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A.MichiganStadium.

AB.BeaverStadium.

TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorldC.OhioStadium.

PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround8A.Q.,D.KyleField.

theRomansbui11theColosseum,whichremainstheworld*sbestknownstadiumarecontinues

toinformcontemporarydesign.Rome*sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,23.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?

seating50,000people.However,thatwassmal1frycomparedwiththecity,sCircusMaximus,A.Theyhostbiggames.

whichaccommodcitedaround250,000people.B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions

Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfan,sdesireforaC.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.

goodviewandacomfortableseat-tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightlylower.D.Theyarefcivoredbyarchitects

Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatch

B

Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomes25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concede"inparagraph3mean?

stillpayingforalandline（座機(jī)）A.Admit.

Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whoB.Argue.

doesn'townamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.C.Remember.

Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.D.Remark.

Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustovera

quarter（29%）relyonlyontheirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey（調(diào)查）.Ofthose26.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?

Australianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit'snotreallynecessaryandA.Theylikesmartphonegames.

they'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket-19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurtherB.Theyenjoyguessingcallers1identity.

13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.

MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.

Ageisnaturallyafactor（因素）-only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlines

nowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho,veperhapshadthesamehomenumber27.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?

for50years.Ageisn'ttheonlyfactor;I'dsayit,salsotodowiththemakeupofyourA.Itremainsafamilynecessity.

household.B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.

GenerationXerswithyoungfami1ies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenientC.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.

tohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.ThatD.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.

said,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,

tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephoneC

You'veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans-between4.8and12.7miIliontonnes

（usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit）.

enteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakea

Howattachedareyoutoyourland!ine?Howlongunti1theygothewayofgasstreet

difference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes,liebuildsmassive

lampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?

sculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,foreingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshipto

24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytel1usaboutmobilephones?

single-useplasticproducts.

A.Theirtargetusers.

Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled**Strawpocalypse,"a

B.Theirwidepopularity.

pairof10-foot-tal1plasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstraws

C.Theirmajorfunctions.

collectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfii'stappearance

D.Theircomplexdesign.

attheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.A.Calming.

Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.PlasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestB.Disturbing

source（來源）ofplasticpollution,butthey'verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostCRefreshing

peopledon*tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theyD.Challenging.

cannotberecycled.Everystrawthat*spartofVonWong'sartworklikelycamefromadrink

thatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltake31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

centuriestodisappear.A.Artists*OpinionsonPlasticSafety

Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate（說明）aspecificstatistic:EveryB.MediaInterestinContemporaryArt

60seconds,atruckload,sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titledC.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompanies

“TruckloadofPlastic,“VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesD.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures

ofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey"dbeendumped（傾倒）froma

truckallatonce.D

VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirDuringaninterviewforoneofmybooks,myinterviewersaidsomethingIstillthink

plasticfootprint.aboutoften.Annoyedbythelevelofdistraction（干擾）inhisopenoffice,hesaid,

"That'swhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet-soIcanfocus.

28.WhatareVonWong,sartworksintendedfor?“Hiscommentstruckmeasstrange.Afterall,coworkingspacesalsotypicallyuseanopen

A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.officelayout（布局）.ButIrecentlycameacrossastudythatshowswhyhisapproachworks

B.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.Theresearchersexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheycompleted

C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.testsofcreativethinking.Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsandexposedto

D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.variousnoiselevelsinthebackground,fromtotalsilenceto50decibels（分貝），70decibels,

and85decibels.Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatistically

29.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?insignificant;however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup-thoseexposedtoalevel

A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.ofnoisesimileirtobeickgroundchatterinacoffeeshop-significantlyoutperformedthe

B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.othergroups.Sincetheeffectsweresmall,thismaysuggestthatourcreativethinking

C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.doesnotdifferthatmuchinresponsetototalsilenceand85decibelsofbackgroundnoise.

D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.Butsincetheresultsat70decibelsweresignificant,thestudyalsosuggeststhat

therightlevelofbcickgroundnoise—nottooloudandnottotalsilence—mayactually

30.Whateffectwould“TruckloadofPlastic“haveonviewers?improveone'screativethinkingabi1ity.Therightlevelofbackgroundnoisemayinterrupt

ournorma1patternsofthinkingjustenoughtoallowourimaginationstowandei',withoutA.He,sanewsreporter.B.He'sonofficemanager.

makingitimpossibletofocus.Thiskindof"distractedfocus“appearstobethebeststateC.He'saprofessionaldesigner.D.He,sapublishedwriter.

forworkingoncreativetasks.

Sowhydosomanyofushateouropenoffices?Theproblemmaybethat,inouroffices,第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

wecan'tstopourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers'conversationswhilewe'retrying根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)

tofocus.Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatface-to-faceinteractionsandconversationsAccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it'snotdifficulttomake

affectthecreativeprocess,andyetacoworkingspaceoracoffeeshopprovidesacertainyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.

levelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrominterruptions.36,ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody's

houseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,trying

32.Whydoestheinterviewerpreferacoworkingspace?differentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.

A.Ithelpshimconcentrate.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestion

B.Itblocksoutbackgroundnoise.otherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”,you,11beabletogetalotmoreinteresting

C.Ithasapleasantcitmosphere.conversationoutofwhomeveritisyou,retalkingto.___37__.itcanbringin"Ihave

D.Itencouragesface-to-faceinteractions.thisold,broken-downvehicle"or"Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughing

atsillyjokesintheback."Itjustopensupconversation.

33.Whichlevelofbackgroundnoisemaypromotecreativethinkingability?38?Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeaway

A.Totalsilence.theirsoapbox（講臺）.Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchen

B.50decibels.withsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation._39

C.70decibels.Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou,refacedwith

D.85decibels.anawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalking

againistogivethehostacompliment（贊揚(yáng)）._40.Justquicklytunaroundandsay,

34.Whatmakesanopenofficeunwelcometomanypeople?*Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotel1meal]aboutit.”

A.Personalprivacyunprotected.Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.

B.Umitedworkingspace.

C.Restrictionsongroupdiscussion.A.Howdoyouknowthehost

D.Constantinterruptions.B.Thefirststepistogoexploring

C.Ifyouaskthequestion"Howdidyougethere?',

35.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?D.Bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangers

E.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayC.broughtunderdiscussionD.takenintoaccount

F.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalking44.A.departingB.escapingC.retiringD.recovering

G.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost45.A.attemptingB.choosingC.pausingD.promising

46.A.eventuallyB.fortunatelyC.casuallyD.secretly

第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）47.A.assessingB.requiringC.formingD.proving

第一節(jié)（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）48.A.slightlyB.accidentallyC.slowlyD.happily

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。49.A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.sorrowfulD.fearful

Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsidering50.A.surpriseB.delightC.curiosityD.disappointment

thiswhileworkingasa41_Justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasier51.A.operatingB.thinkingC.hesitatingD.leaving

itwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent42ofgratitude（感52.A.sorryB.helloC.goodbyeD.yes

謝）.53.A.I'eachedB.consultedC.introducedD.persuaded

Mythoughtsweresoon__43.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas___44fromaknee54.A.wishedB.pretendedC.failedD.refused

replacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while_45togetintobedshecollapsed（倒下）55.A.enjoyingB.doingC.securingD.starting

fromwhatwas___46discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewas56.A.repeatedB.recitedC.repliedD.reported

disasti'ous,__47___theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,57.A.courageB.patienceC.dutyD.care

though48,andwasreadyfordischarge（出院）aflerfourweeks.58.A.goalB.givenC.pushD.greeting

Shewas_49___foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.59.A.riskingB.changingC.savingD.building

Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinher50_atherrecovery.Asshewas5160.A.honourB.abilityC.openingI）,extra

shewaseagertosay__52____toeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshe__53one

nurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.My