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英語(yǔ)考試寫(xiě)作絕招一、開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式

1.開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式一:名人名言

有人問(wèn)了,“我沒(méi)有記住名言,怎么辦?尤其是英語(yǔ)名言?”,很好辦:編!

原理:我們看到的東西很多都是創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的,包括我們欣賞的文章也是,所以盡管編,但是一定要聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有道理呦!而且沒(méi)準(zhǔn)將來(lái)我們就是名人呢!對(duì)吧?

經(jīng)典句型:

Aproberbsays,“Youareonlyyoungonce.”(適用于已記住的名言)

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatwecannotbeyoungforever.(適用于自編名言)

更多經(jīng)典句型:

Aseveryoneknows,Noonecandenythat…

2.開(kāi)頭萬(wàn)能公式二:數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)

原理:要想更有說(shuō)服力,就應(yīng)該用實(shí)際的數(shù)字來(lái)說(shuō)明。

原則上在議論文當(dāng)中十不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)虛假數(shù)字的,可是在考試的時(shí)候哪管那三七二十一,但編無(wú)妨,只要我有東西寫(xiě)就萬(wàn)事大吉了。所以不妨試用下面的句型:

Accordingtoarecentsurvey,about78.9%ofthecollegestudentswantedtofurthertheirstudyaftertheirgraduation.

看起來(lái)這個(gè)數(shù)字文鄒鄒的,其實(shí)都是編造出來(lái)的,下面隨便幾個(gè)題目我們都可以這樣編造:

Honesty:根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,大學(xué)生向老師請(qǐng)假的理由當(dāng)中78%都是假的。

TravelbyBike:根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,85%的人在近距離旅行的時(shí)候首選的交通工具是自行車。

Youth:根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,在某個(gè)大學(xué),學(xué)生的課余時(shí)間的70%都是在休閑娛樂(lè)。

Five-dayWorkWeekBetterthanSix-dayWork?:根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。

更多句型:

Arecentstatisticsshowsthat…

二、結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式

1.結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式一:如此結(jié)論

說(shuō)完了,畢竟要?dú)w納一番,相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長(zhǎng)篇大論,到最后終于冒出個(gè)“總而言之”之類的話,我們馬上停止開(kāi)小差,等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說(shuō)結(jié)束語(yǔ)。也就是說(shuō),開(kāi)頭很好,也必然要有一個(gè)精彩的結(jié)尾,讓讀者眼前一亮,這樣,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:

Obviously(此為過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)),wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmannersarisefrompolitenessandrespectforothers.

如果讀者很難“顯而見(jiàn)之”,但說(shuō)無(wú)妨,就當(dāng)讀者的眼光太淺罷了!

更多過(guò)渡短語(yǔ):

tosumup,inconclusion,inbrief,onaccountofthis,thus

更多句型:

Thus,itcanbeconcludedthat…,Therefore,wecanfindthat…

2.結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式二:如此建議

如果說(shuō)“如此結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒(méi)用的廢話,那么“如此建議”應(yīng)該是最有價(jià)值的廢話了,因?yàn)檫@里雖然也是廢話,但是卻用了一個(gè)很經(jīng)典的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句型。拽!

Obviously,itishightimethatwetooksomemeasurestosolvetheproblem.

這里的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用得很經(jīng)典,因?yàn)榭脊俦緛?lái)經(jīng)常考這個(gè)句型,而如果我們自己寫(xiě)出來(lái),你說(shuō)考官會(huì)怎么想呢?

更多句型:

Accordingly,Irecommendthatsomemeasuresbetaken.

Consequently,tosolvetheproblem,somemeasuresshouldbetaken.

三、寫(xiě)作的“七項(xiàng)基本原則”

1、長(zhǎng)短句原則

工作還得一張一馳呢,老讓讀者讀長(zhǎng)句,累死人!寫(xiě)一個(gè)短小精辟的句子,相反,卻可以起到畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛的作用。而且如果我們把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主題:

Asacreature,Ieat;asaman,Iread.Althoughoneactionistomeettheprimaryneedofmybodyandtheotheristosatisfytheintellectualneedofmind,theyareinawayquitesimilar.

如此可見(jiàn),長(zhǎng)短句結(jié)合,抑揚(yáng)頓挫,豈不爽哉?牢記!

強(qiáng)烈建議:在文章第一段(開(kāi)頭)用一長(zhǎng)一短,且先長(zhǎng)后短;在文章主體部分,要先用一個(gè)短句解釋主要意思,然后在闡述幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)的時(shí)候采用先短后長(zhǎng)的句群形式,定會(huì)讓主體部分妙筆生輝!文章結(jié)尾一般用一長(zhǎng)一短就可以了。

2、主題句原則

國(guó)有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否則會(huì)給人造成“群龍無(wú)首”之感!相信各位讀過(guò)一些破爛文學(xué),故意把主體隱藏在文章之內(nèi),結(jié)果造成我們稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉勸各位一定要寫(xiě)一個(gè)主題句,放在文章的開(kāi)頭(保險(xiǎn)型)或者結(jié)尾,讓讀者一目了然,必會(huì)平安無(wú)事!

特別提示:隱藏主體句可是要冒險(xiǎn)的!

Tobeginwith,youmustworkhardatyourlessonsandbefullypreparedbeforetheexam(主題句).Withoutsufficientpreparation,youcanhardlyexpecttoanswerallthequestionscorrectly.

3、一二三原則

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)講話總是第一部分、第一點(diǎn)、第二點(diǎn)、第三點(diǎn)、第二部分、第一點(diǎn)…如此羅嗦??僧吘惯€是條理清楚。考官們看文章也必然要通過(guò)這些關(guān)鍵性的“標(biāo)簽”來(lái)判定你的文章是否結(jié)構(gòu)清楚,條理自然。破解方法很簡(jiǎn)單,只要把下面任何一組的詞匯加入到你的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)前就清楚了。

1)first,second,third,last(不推薦,原因:俗)

2)firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally(不推薦,原因:俗)

3)thefirst,thesecond,thethird,thelast(不推薦,原因:俗)

4)inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace,inthethirdplace,lastly(不推薦,原因:俗)

5)tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally(強(qiáng)烈推薦)

6)tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally(強(qiáng)烈推薦)

7)firstandforemost,besides,lastbutnotleast(強(qiáng)烈推薦)

8)mostimportantofall,moreover,finally

9)ontheonehand,ontheotherhand(適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況)

10)foronething,foranotherthing(適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況)

建議:不僅僅在寫(xiě)作中注意,平時(shí)說(shuō)話的時(shí)候也應(yīng)該條理清楚!

4、短語(yǔ)優(yōu)先原則

寫(xiě)作時(shí),尤其是在考試時(shí),如果使用短語(yǔ),有兩個(gè)好處:其一、用短語(yǔ)會(huì)使文章增加亮點(diǎn),如果老師們看到你的文章太簡(jiǎn)單,看不到一個(gè)自己不認(rèn)識(shí)的短語(yǔ),必然會(huì)看你低一等。相反,如果發(fā)現(xiàn)亮點(diǎn)—精彩的短語(yǔ),那么你的文章定會(huì)得高分了。其二、關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻思維短路,只有湊字?jǐn)?shù),怎么辦?用短語(yǔ)是一個(gè)辦法!比如:

Icannotbearit.

可以用短語(yǔ)表達(dá):Icannotputupwithit.

Iwantit.

可以用短語(yǔ)表達(dá):Iamlookingforwardtoit.

這樣字?jǐn)?shù)明顯增加,表達(dá)也更準(zhǔn)確。

5、多實(shí)少虛原則

原因很簡(jiǎn)單,寫(xiě)文章還是應(yīng)該寫(xiě)一些實(shí)際的東西,不要空話連篇。這就要求一定要多用實(shí)詞,少用虛詞。我這里所說(shuō)的虛詞就是指那些比較大的詞。比如我們說(shuō)一個(gè)很好的時(shí)候,不應(yīng)該之說(shuō)nice這樣空洞的詞,應(yīng)該使用一些諸如generous,humorous,interesting,smart,gentle,warm-hearted,hospital之類的形象詞。6、多變句式原則

1)加法(串聯(lián))

都希望寫(xiě)下很長(zhǎng)的句子,像個(gè)老外似的,可就是怕寫(xiě)錯(cuò),怎么辦,最保險(xiǎn)的寫(xiě)長(zhǎng)句的方法就是這些,可以在任何句子之間加and,但最好是前后的句子又先后關(guān)系或者并列關(guān)系。比如說(shuō):

Ienjoymusicandheisfondofplayingguitar.

如果是二者并列的,我們可以用一個(gè)超級(jí)句式:

Notonlythefurcoatissoft,butitisalsowarm.

其它的短語(yǔ)可以用:

besides,furthermore,,moreover

2)轉(zhuǎn)折(拐彎抹角)

批評(píng)某人缺點(diǎn)的時(shí)候,我們總習(xí)慣先拐彎抹角說(shuō)說(shuō)他的優(yōu)點(diǎn),然后轉(zhuǎn)入正題,再說(shuō)缺點(diǎn),這種方式雖然陰險(xiǎn)了點(diǎn),可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。所以呢,我們說(shuō)話的時(shí)候,只要在要點(diǎn)之前先來(lái)點(diǎn)廢話,注意二者之間用個(gè)專這次就夠了。

Thecarwasquiteold,yetitwasinexcellentcondition.

Thecoatwasthin,butitwaswarm.

更多的短語(yǔ):

despitethat,still,however,nevertheless,inspiteof,despite,notwithstanding

3)因果(so,so,so)

昨天在街上我看到了一個(gè)女孩,然后我主動(dòng)搭訕,然后我們?nèi)タХ葟d,然后我們認(rèn)識(shí)了,然后我們成為了朋友…可見(jiàn),講故事的時(shí)候我們總要追求先后順序,先什么,后什么,所以然后這個(gè)詞就變得很常見(jiàn)了。其實(shí)這個(gè)詞表示的是先后或因果關(guān)系!

Thesnowbegantofall,sowewenthome.

更多短語(yǔ):

then,therefore,consequently,accordingly,hence,asaresult,forthisreason,sothat

4)失衡句(頭重腳輕,或者頭輕腳重)

有些人腦袋大,身體小,或者有些人腦袋小,身體大,雖然我們不希望長(zhǎng)成這個(gè)樣子,可如果真的是這樣了,也就必然會(huì)吸引別人的注意力。文章中如果出現(xiàn)這樣的句子,就更會(huì)讓考官看到你的句子與眾不同。其實(shí)就是主語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句的變形。

舉例:ThisiswhatIcando.

Whetherhecangowithusornotisnotsure.

同樣主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)可以改成如下的復(fù)雜成分:

Whentogo,Whyhegoesaway…

5)附加(多此一舉)

如果有了老婆,總會(huì)遇到這樣的情況,當(dāng)你再講某個(gè)人的時(shí)候,她會(huì)插一句說(shuō),我昨天見(jiàn)過(guò)他;或者說(shuō),就是某某某,如果把老婆的話插入到我們的話里面,那就是定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句或者是插入語(yǔ)。

Themanwhomyoumetyesterdayisafriendofmine.

Idon’tenjoythatbookyouarereading.

Mrliu,ouroralEnglishteacher,iseasy-going.

其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單,同位語(yǔ)--要解釋的東西刪除后不影響整個(gè)句子的構(gòu)成;定語(yǔ)從句—借用之前的關(guān)鍵詞并且用其重新組成一個(gè)句子插入其中,但是whomorthat關(guān)鍵詞必須要緊跟在先行詞之前。

6)排比(排山倒海句)

文學(xué)作品中最吸引人的地方莫過(guò)于此,如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話,那么我希望你引用一個(gè)個(gè)的排比句,一個(gè)個(gè)得對(duì)偶句,一個(gè)個(gè)的不定式,一個(gè)個(gè)地詞,一個(gè)個(gè)的短語(yǔ),如此表達(dá)將會(huì)使文章有排山倒海之勢(shì)!

Whetheryourtastesaremodernortraditional,sophisticatedorsimple,thereisplentyinLondonforyou.

Nowadays,energycanbeobtainedthroughvarioussourcessuchasoil,coal,naturalgas,solarheat,thewindandoceantides.

Wehavegottostudyhard,toenlargeourscopeofknowledge,torealizeourpotentialsandtopayforourlife.(氣勢(shì)恢宏)

要想寫(xiě)出如此氣勢(shì)恢宏的句子非用排比不可!7、挑戰(zhàn)極限原則

既然是挑戰(zhàn)極限,必然是比較難的,但是并非不可攀!

原理:在學(xué)生的文章中,很少發(fā)現(xiàn)諸如獨(dú)立主格的句子,其實(shí)也很簡(jiǎn)單,只要花上5分鐘的時(shí)間看看就可以領(lǐng)會(huì),它就是分詞的一種特殊形式,分詞要求主語(yǔ)一致,而獨(dú)立主格則不然。比如:

Theweatherbeingfine,alargenumberofpeoplewenttoclimbtheWesternHills.

Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent,itssizebeingaboutthreetimesthatofChina.

如果您可一些出這樣的句子,不得高分才怪!

三、文章主體段落三大殺手锏

1、舉實(shí)例

思維短路,舉實(shí)例!提出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),舉實(shí)例!提出一個(gè)方案,舉實(shí)例!而且者也是我們揭示一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)最好的方式,任何情況下,只要我們無(wú)法繼續(xù)文章,不管三七二十一,盡管舉例子!

Inordertoattractmorecustomers,advertisershaveadoptedeverypossiblestimulativefactorinmakingads,suchassound,light,colours,cartoonfilmsandhumanperformance.Forinstance,toadvertiseacertainfood,advertiserswillaskanactororactresstositatatableanddevourtheseeminglydeliciousfoodwhiletheyfimehimorher.

更多句型:

Totake…asanexample,Oneexampleis…,Anotherexampleis…,forexample

2、做比較

方法:寫(xiě)完一個(gè)要點(diǎn),比較與之相似的;又寫(xiě)完一個(gè)要點(diǎn),再比較與之相反的;

世界上沒(méi)有同樣的指紋,沒(méi)有相同的樹(shù)葉,文章亦同,只有通過(guò)比較,你才會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)二者的相同點(diǎn)(throughcomparison)和不同點(diǎn)(throughcontrast)。下面是一些短語(yǔ):

相似的比較:

incomparison,likewise,similarly,inthesamemanner

相反的比較:

ontheotherhand,conversely,whereas,while,instead,nevertheless,incontrast,onthecontrary,comparedwith…,…

3、換言之

沒(méi)話說(shuō)了,可以換一句話再說(shuō),讓你的文章在多一些字,或者文鄒鄒地說(shuō),是讓讀者更充分的理解你的觀點(diǎn)。

實(shí)際就是重復(fù)重復(fù)再重復(fù)!下面的句子實(shí)際上就三個(gè)字Iloveyou!

Iamenthusiasticaboutyou.Thatistosay,Iloveyou.

Iamwildaboutyou.Inotherwords,Ihavefalleninlovewithyou.

或者上面我們舉過(guò)的例子:

Icannotbearit.

可以用短語(yǔ)表達(dá):Icannotputupwithit.

因此可以這樣說(shuō):Icannotbearit.Thatistosay,IcannotputupwithitorIamfedupwithit.議論文的框架模板:

(1)

不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型(

選擇型

There

is

a

widespread

concern

over

the

issue

that

__作文題目_____.

But

it

is

well

known

that

the

opinion

concerning

this

hot

topic

varies

from

person

to

person.

A

majority

of

people

think

that

_

觀點(diǎn)一________.

In

their

views

there

are

2

factors

contributing

to

this

attitude

as

follows:

in

the

first

place,

___原因一_______.Furthermore,

in

the

second

place,

___原因二_____.

So

it

goes

without

saying

that

___觀點(diǎn)一_____.

People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeoplehold

the

idea

that

___觀點(diǎn)二_______.

In

their

point

of

view,

on

the

one

hand,

___原因一_______.

On

the

other

hand,

____原因二_____.

Therefore,

thereis

nodoubtthat

___觀點(diǎn)二______.

As

far

as

I

am

concerned,

Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat

__觀點(diǎn)一或二______.Itis

not

only

because

________,

but

also

because

_________.

The

more

_______,

the

more

________.

(2)利弊型的議論文

Nowadays,

there

is

a

widespread

concern

over

(the

issue

that)___作文題目______.

In

fact,

there

are

both

advantages

and

disadvantages

in

__題目議題_____.

Generally

speaking,

it

is

widely

believed

there

are

several

positive

aspects

as

follows.

Firstly,

___優(yōu)點(diǎn)一______.

And

secondly

___優(yōu)點(diǎn)二_____.

Just

As

a

popular

saying

goes,

"every

coin

has

two

sides",

__討論議題______

is

no

exception,

and

in

another

word,

it

still

has

negative

aspects.

To

begin

with,

___缺點(diǎn)一______.

In

addition,

____缺點(diǎn)二______.

To

sum

up,

we

should

try

to

bring

the

advantages

of

__討論議題____

into

full

play,

and

reduce

the

disadvantages

to

the

minimum

at

the

same

time.

In

that

case,

we

will

definitely

make

a

better

use

of

the

____討論議題___.

(

3

)

答題性議論文

Currently,

there

is

a

widespread

concern

over

(the

issue

that)__作文題目_______

.It

is

really

an

important

concern

to

every

one

of

us.

As

a

result,

we

must

spare

no

efforts

to

take

some

measures

to

solve

this

problem.

As

we

know

that

there

are

many

steps

which

can

be

taken

to

undo

this

problem.

First

of

all,

__途徑一______.

In

addition,

another

way

contributing

to

success

of

the

solving

problem

is

___途徑二_____.

Above

all,

to

solve

the

problem

of

___作文題目______,

we

should

find

a

number

of

various

ways.

But

as

far

as

I

am

concerned,

I

would

prefer

to

solve

the

problem

in

this

way,

that

is

to

say,

____方法_____.

(

4

)

諺語(yǔ)警句性議論文

It

is

well

know

to

us

that

the

proverb:

"

___諺語(yǔ)_______"

has

a

profound

significance

and

value

not

only

in

our

job

but

also

in

our

study.

It

means

____諺語(yǔ)的含義_______.

The

saying

can

be

illustrated

through

a

series

of

examples

as

follows.

(

also

theoretically

)

A

case

in

point

is

___例子一______.

Therefore,

it

is

goes

without

saying

that

it

is

of

great

of

importance

to

practice

the

proverb

____諺語(yǔ)_____.

With

the

rapid

development

of

science

and

technology

in

China,

an

increasing

number

of

people

come

to

realize

that

it

is

also

of

practical

use

to

stick

to

the

saying:

____諺語(yǔ)_____.

The

more

we

are

aware

of

the

significance

of

this

famous

saying,

the

more

benefits

we

will

get

in

our

daily

study

and

job..

圖表作文的框架

as

is

shown/indicated/illustrated

by

the

figure/percentageinthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart),

___作文題目的議題_____

has

been

on

rise/

decrease

(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily

rising/decreasing

from______

in

_______

to

______

in

_____.

From

the

sharp/marked

decline/

rise

in

the

chart,

it

goes

without

saying

that

________.

Thereareatleasttwogoodreasons

accounting

for

______.

Ontheonehand,

________.

Ontheotherhand,_______

isduetothefactthat

________.Inaddition,

________

isresponsiblefor

_______.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow

________.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabove

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