【課時練習】2023-2024學年初中8年級上冊英語人教版Unit 4 Section B 02

Unit4SectionB(2a-2e)Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出所缺單詞的適當形式1.Theyoungmanwonfirstpinthesingingcompetition.

2.Annaisfromapfamilyandshehadahardlifeinthepast.

3.Theoldwomangtheboyfivedollarsforhelplastnight.

4.Noteisgoodatmusic.Somecan’tsingwellorplaythepianowell.

5.Nickoftenhelpsothers,soheisagoodetoallthestudents.

6.Englishplaysanimportantrinourwork.

7.Theartistshowedgreattinartwhenhewasveryyoung.

8.Asstudents,wemusttakeourstudys.

Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空9.Whoisthe(win)inthesingingcompetition?

10.Gina(true)likestohelpothers.

11.Hisgrandfatherwasagood(magic).Peoplelikedhimverymuch.

12.Ourprogramistryingtolookfor(exciting)singersinChina.

13.It’suptoyou(decide)wheretogoforvacation.

14.Youshouldtakethebasketballgame(serious).

15.Oneofthem(be)goodatmath.

Ⅲ.選詞或短語填空forexamplesuchas16.Welearnmanysubjects,Chinese,Englishandmath.

17.Somechildrenlikejunkfood.,theyoftenhavehamburgersforlunch.

everybodysomebodynobody18.—YourEnglishisverygood.Whotaughtyou?—.Ilearneditallbymyself.

19.Waterisimportantto,sotherearemanywaterfestivalsaroundtheworld.

20.—Look,isdancingunderthetree.

—Oh,that’smycousin,Anna.Ⅳ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子21.動物園里有各種各樣的動物。Thereareanimalsinthezoo.

22.在課上老師讓我們編一個有關(guān)月亮的故事。Theteacheraskedustoastoryaboutthemooninclass.

23.智能手機在當今的生活中起著重要的作用。Thesmartphoneintoday’slife.

24.使我驚訝的是,這對雙胞胎沒有什么共同之處。Tomysurprise,thetwinsnothing.

25.我只是開玩笑,但是他卻當真了。Ijustjoked,butheit.

Ⅴ.單項填空()26.Afterschool,Mrs.Smithsaidtoherstudents,“Goodbye,!SeeyounextMonday!”

A.everybody B.somebodyC.anybody()27.MissLileftherpurseatmyhome.Please.

A.giveittoher B.giveheritC.giveither()28.Wecandoalotofthingstomakeourschoolgreener.,wecanplantmoretrees.

A.Suchas B.ForexampleC.Infact()29.—Shallwegooutfordinneroreatathome?—It’syou.Idon’tcare.

A.goodfor B.uptoC.similarto()30.Thesecinemashaveonething.

A.common B.incommonC.commonlyⅥ.閱讀理解China’sfastestsubwaytrain—travelingat160kilometersanhour—appearedfirstinGuang-zhou,thecapitalofSouthChina’sGuangdongProvince,onSeptember25,2020.ThesubwaytrainwillbeputintoserviceonGuangzhouMetro’s(地鐵)No.18andNo.22metrolines.Thesetwolinesarenowstillunderconstruction.Oncepeopleputthemintoservice,itwilltakeonly25minutesand30minutesfromNanshaFreeTradeZonetotheSouthGuangzhouTrainStationandEastGuangzhouTrainStation.ThetwolineswillextendtoGuangdong’sZhuhai,ZhongshanandDongguancitiesinthefuture.Thetrainmanufactured(制造)byCRRCZhuzhouLocomotiveCo.,Ltdisalsothefirstsubwaytotravelat160kilometersanhourintheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea.Thetrainusesthemostadvanceddesigntechniques,technologicalprotocols(協(xié)議)andinnovation(創(chuàng)新).Italsointroducesanintelligentoperationandmaintenancesystem(智能運維系統(tǒng))basedonbigdataandcloudcomputing.TheGuangzhourailwayauthority(官方)hasordered40suchtrainstorunonitsNo.18andNo.22linesfromCRRC.ThenextdeliveryafterthefirsttrainbeganinOctober,2020.()31.HowfarcanthefastestsubwaytraininChinatravelanhour?A.150kilometers.B.160kilometers.C.170kilometers.()32.Theunderlinedword“construction”means“”inChinese.

A.控制 B.建設 C.運行()33.HowmanysuchtrainswillrunonNo.18andNo.22lines?A.40. B.35. C.30.()34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ittakes25minutesfromZhuhaitoGuangzhou.B.PeoplehavealreadyusedGuangzhouMetro’sNo.18line.C.Peoplebuildthefastestsubwaytrainwiththemostadvanceddesigntechniques.()35.Thepassageabovemaybefrom.

A.aninterestingstoryB.arelaxingmovieC.apieceofnewsⅦ.閱讀填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Inmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution(污染).Theyjoinenvironment(環(huán)境)clubs.36.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.

Nogarbage(垃圾)lunches.Howmuchfooddoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbags.37.Theywillchoosetheclassthatmakestheleastgarbageandreportittothewholeschool!

Nocarday.Onanocarday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar—neitherthestudentsnortheteachers!38.Useyourlegs!It’slotsoffun!

Turnoffthewater!39.Inayear,thatwouldfillasmallriver!Inenvironmentclubs,studentsmend(修理)thosebrokentoilets(廁所).

Weloveourenvironment.40.Let’sworktogether.

A.Carsgivepollutiontoourair,soremember:Walk,jump,bikeorrun.B.Didyouknowthatsometoiletscanwaste(浪費)20to40m3ofwateranhour?C.Inanenvironmentclub,studentsworktogethertomakeourenvironmentclean.D.Studentsmustfollowtheschoolrules.E.Everyoneshouldtakeresponsibilityformakingourenvironmentclean.F.Thebagscanbeusedagain.Ⅷ.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LastSundayourschool41.(have)agreattalentshow.IthoughtElizawasthe42.(good)ofall.She’s43.excellentpianoplayer.MygoodfriendLilythoughtSteveandhisdogwerethe44.(funny),becausealltheteachersandstudentscouldn’tstop45.(laugh).OurEnglishteacherthoughtVerawasthemostcreative46.(perform)inthetalentshow,becausefewpeoplecouldplaytheguitarupsidedown.Dennisperformedaballgame,