2019北師大版高中英語必修三UNIT 8 GREEN LIVING 知識(shí)清單(教師版)

閱讀單詞認(rèn)讀tapn.龍頭;閥門tissuen.紙巾smogn.霧霾batteryn.電池carbonn.碳just-me-ismn.以自我為中心,自我中心主義gallonn.加侖instituten.機(jī)構(gòu);研究院chimpanzeen.黑猩猩brickn.磚,磚塊wagvi.&vt.(狗)搖(尾巴)quoten.引文,引用(的話)headstonen.墓碑countyn.縣pedalvi.&vt.騎n.踏板diagramn.圖解,示意圖disposableadj.一次性的,用完即丟棄的packagingn.包裝盒(瓶、袋),包裝材料honeyn.蜂蜜buttern.黃油,牛油yoghurtn.酸奶airconditioningn.空調(diào)系統(tǒng)landfilln.廢棄物填埋場(chǎng)clean-burningadj.清潔焚燒的waste-to-energyadj.以垃圾作為能源的footwearn.鞋類near-surfaceadj.近地表的build-upn.增長;加強(qiáng)重點(diǎn)單詞識(shí)記oceann.海洋,大海desertn.沙漠recyclevi.&vt.再利用,回收利用flatn.一套公寓房,一套住房adj.平坦的rootn.樹根shootn.芽,苗;嫩枝vt.射中;射擊firmadj.實(shí)的;穩(wěn)固的postern.海報(bào)profitn.盈利,利潤pmn.下午unionn.聯(lián)合會(huì)contentedadj.滿意的;滿足的regionn.地區(qū),區(qū)域slimadj.微小的;苗條的;薄的raten.比率,率overcomevt.克服(困難);控制(感情)formeradj.以前的,從前的currentadj.當(dāng)前的,現(xiàn)時(shí)的ordinaryadj.普通的;平常的thereforeadv.因此;由此pathn.小徑,小道destinationn.目的地;終點(diǎn)residentn.居民attituden.看法;態(tài)度plasticadj.塑料制的sumvt.概括,總結(jié)overflowvi.&vt.滿是,有許多;泛濫核心詞匯拓展globaladj.全球的,全世界的→globen.球體;地球→globallyadv.全球地,全世界地industrialadj.工業(yè)的→industryn.工業(yè)extinctionn.滅絕→extinctadj.滅絕的solutionn.解決辦法→solvev.解決electricityn.電→electricadj.電動(dòng)的→electricaladj.與電有關(guān)的→electronicadj.電子的transportn.交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng),運(yùn)輸方式vt.運(yùn)輸;傳播→transportationn.運(yùn)輸;交通工具balancen.平衡→balancedadj.平衡的bothervi.&vt.費(fèi)心,麻煩→botheredadj.擔(dān)心的;煩惱的involvevt.參與;包含→involvedadj.卷入的;有關(guān)的→involvementn.牽連,參與foundern.創(chuàng)辦人,創(chuàng)始者→foundv.創(chuàng)辦;成立→foundationn.基礎(chǔ);地基occurvi.發(fā)生→occurrencen.出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;事件agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)→agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的proposaln.建議,提議→proposev.建議,提議determinationn.決心;毅力→determinev.決定→determinedadj.堅(jiān)定的;堅(jiān)決的parkingn.(車輛等的)停放→parkv.停車disappearvi.消失,不見→disappearancen.消失,不見→appearvi.出現(xiàn);似乎,顯得trackingn.跟蹤→trackv.跟蹤n.蹤跡officialn.官員,高級(jí)職員adj.公務(wù)的;官方的→officiallyadv.官方地→officen.辦公室percentagen.百分比,百分率→percentn.百分?jǐn)?shù)containern.容器→containv.容納majorityn.大多數(shù)→majoradj.主要的;重要的n.主修科目;主修(某科目的)學(xué)生indicatevt.表明;顯示→indicationn.跡象;表示;標(biāo)示annuallyadv.每年;一年一度地→annualadj.每年的;一年一度的pollutantn.污染物→pollutev.污染→pollutionn.污染floodingn.水災(zāi),洪水泛濫→floodn.洪水核心短語速記domypartforsth盡自己所能做某事can’tbebotheredtodosth懶得做某事takeaction采取行動(dòng)allaroundtheworld全世界makesb’sdreamcometrue(使)某人夢(mèng)想成真makeadifference有影響;有作用sufferfrom遭受becommittedto盡心盡力于,致力于thanksto幸虧;由于workthrough調(diào)整(情緒)comeupwith想出,想到takepart(in)參加cutbackon削減,縮減tosumup總之a(chǎn)matterof關(guān)乎……的事情comeup上來;走進(jìn);被提出considerationn.考慮;體諒consultvt.咨詢;請(qǐng)教;商量contradictvt.反駁;相矛盾contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的;對(duì)立的contraryadj.相反的conventionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的;因循守舊的controversialadj.有爭(zhēng)議的;引起爭(zhēng)議的conversationn.談話;交談convincevt.說服;使確信convincingadj.令人信服的Ofcourse,itwouldn’tmatteriftherewerejustafewpeopleintheworld.(if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句)當(dāng)然,如果世界上只有幾個(gè)人這樣,那就無所謂了。Toinspireyoungpeopletotakeactionfortheenvironment,animalsandtheircommunity,Roots&Shootswasestablished.(todo置于句首作目的狀語)為了激勵(lì)年輕人行動(dòng)起來保護(hù)環(huán)境、動(dòng)物和他們的社區(qū),“根與芽”誕生了。Peoplewouldleavethebikeintheplacewheretheyfinishedtheirjourney,sothatsomeoneelsecouldthentakeitanduseitfromthere.(sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)人們?cè)谛谐探Y(jié)束時(shí)就地停放自行車,以便其他人能繼續(xù)使用。In1999,the“whitebikes”returnedtoAmsterdam—thistimewithacomputertrackingsystemtorecordtheireverymove！(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))1999年,“白色自行車”回到了阿姆斯特丹——這次安裝了電子跟蹤系統(tǒng)以記錄它們的“一舉一動(dòng)”！Thenew“whitebikes”werenotactuallywhitebutpaintedinbrightcolours.(not...but...)新的“白色自行車”實(shí)際上不是白色的,而是被涂上了鮮艷的顏色。Thankstotheideasandeffortsofmanypeople,likethecyclingfansofthe1960sandthosewhoenabledthereturnof“whitebikes”,youcannowenjoycleanairandeasytransportincentralAmsterdam.(those作先行詞的定語從句)由于這個(gè)創(chuàng)意以及眾多人的努力,例如20世紀(jì)60年代的騎行愛好者和那些讓“白色自行車”回歸的人,現(xiàn)在人們可以在阿姆斯特丹的市中心享受清新的空氣和便利的交通。請(qǐng)先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文,然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該短文。extinction,solution,majority,recycle,occur,indicate,current,comeupwithIusedtoleavetapwaterrunningandlightsonwastingmuchwaterandelectricity.IwasnotbotheredtopicklitterupanditneveroccurredtomethatIcoulddomypartforoceansanddeserts.Tosumup,Ijustthoughtthatnotmebutothersweretoblameforsmog,globalwarmingandthe2.extinctionofwildlife.However,everythingchangedafterIwasintroducedto“RootsandShoots”,whosefounderwasJaneGoodall,abest-knownexpertonwildchimpanzees.ThepurposeoftheUnionisnottogainprofitsbuttoinvolvemoreyoungpeopleintoworkingout3.solutionstopollutionandabalancedecosystem.Therefore,weholdanactivityonceamonth,theorganiserchoosesonedestination,andthe4.majorityofuswilltakepartinit.Wemayputupposterstoeducatepeopleto5.recyclehoneyorbuttercontainers,whichmostlyaremadeofplastic.Wemayadvocatecuttingbackondisposablepackaging.Sometimeswehelpcleanuppollutantsinrivers;sometimeswe6.comeupwithproposalsthatclean-burningandwaste-to-energyplantsshouldbebuilt.Besides,weadvocatepedalingourbikesandusinglessairconditioningtolivealowcarbonlife.Somelocalresidentshavenegativeattitudetoouractivities,butwejustworkthroughourfrustrationandovercomedifficultieswithgreatdetermination.7.Currently,branchesoforganisationhavespreadtomanycountiesandregionsinChinaandallaroundtheworld,8.indicatingalargepercentageofpeoplearedoingordinarythingstomaketheworldbetter.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯botherv.麻煩,操心;使苦惱(botheredadj.擔(dān)心的,煩惱的)bothertodosth操心/費(fèi)心做某事bothersbwith/aboutsth用某事打擾某人bothersbtodosth麻煩某人做某事Itbothers/botheredsbthat.../todo...使某人煩惱的是……can’tbebotheredtodosth懶得做某事bebotheredaboutsth為……而擔(dān)心/煩惱Tosumup,themajorityofpeoplecan’tbebotheredtorecycle(recycle)plasticproducts.(應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)任何言語都不足以表達(dá)我對(duì)你的衷心感謝。首先,幾天前我很擔(dān)心即將到來的英語演講比賽,是您費(fèi)心指導(dǎo)我提高我的發(fā)音和演講技巧。此外,我總是麻煩你幫我解決我所面臨的難題。每當(dāng)我為我的事情打擾你時(shí),你總是耐心而慷慨地為我提出很好的建議。Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoyou.Firstly,IwasbotheredaboutthecomingEnglishSpeechCompetitionafewdaysagoanditwasyouwhobotheredtoguidemetoimprovemypronunciationandspeechskills.Besides,IalwaysbotheredyoutohelpmesolvedifficultproblemsIwasfacedwith.WheneverIbotheredyouwith/aboutmymatters,youalwaysofferedmewonderfulproposalspatientlyandgenerously.(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)讓凱莉煩惱的是,她要和一群她幾乎不認(rèn)識(shí)的孩子一起參加一個(gè)派對(duì),一種擔(dān)心的感覺在她心頭悄然襲來。ItbotheredKellythatshewouldbeatapartywithabunchofkidsshebarelyknew,asenseofworrycreepinguponher.involvevt.包含;使參加(卷入)……(involvedadj.有關(guān)的;卷入的involvementn.參與;牽連)involvesbin(doing)sth使某人卷入(做)某事be/getinvolvedin/with參與;卷入(應(yīng)用文寫作之通知)Everyonewhoisinterestedcansignupforitandtherefore,wearelookingforwardtoyouractiveinvolvement(involve).毋庸置疑,中國傳統(tǒng)文化包含書法、中國結(jié)、剪紙等等,因此,你可以告訴我哪些最吸引外國人嗎?(2021·全國甲,書面表達(dá))NoonecandenythefactthatChinesetraditionalculturesinvolvecalligraphy,Chineseknots,papercuttingandsoonandthus,couldyoupleasetellmewhichonesattractforeignersmost?(應(yīng)用文寫作之報(bào)道)來自不同縣市的大約100家公司參與了這次展覽。About100companiesfromdifferentcountiesgotinvolvedin/involvedthemselvesintheexhibition.contentedadj.滿意的;滿足的(contentvt.使?jié)M意n.內(nèi)容;目錄adj.滿意的;滿足的)contentoneselfwith滿足于;使(某人)自己對(duì)……感到滿足feel/becontent/contentedwith對(duì)……滿足/滿意becontenttodosth樂于做某事Thefounderandorganiseroftheunionwascontenttopedal(pedal)tothedestination.我對(duì)大衛(wèi)克服最初疑慮的決心感到滿意,大衛(wèi)對(duì)自己在越野賽中的表現(xiàn)感到滿意。我們臉上浮現(xiàn)出滿意的微笑。(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ,讀后續(xù)寫)Iwas/feelcontented/contentwithDavid’sdeterminationtoovercomehisinitialdoubtsandDavidcontentedhimselfwithhisownperformanceinthecross-countryrun.Acontentedsmileemergedonourfaces.用法點(diǎn)撥：content和contented都是形容詞,但是contented可以作定語和表語,而content常常作表語。occurvi.發(fā)生;存在;出現(xiàn);(想法)產(chǎn)生(occurrencen.出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;事件)sthoccur(s)/occurredtosb某人突然想起某事Itoccurstosbthat...某人突然想起……Itoccurstosbtodosth.某人突然想起做某事。Oceanpollutionisnotarareoccurrence(occur)allaroundtheworld,sowemusttakeactiontokeepabalancebetweenmankindandoceans.(2022·全國甲,書面表達(dá))我突然想到要用自己辛辛苦苦掙來的錢幫家里還清債務(wù),于是我扔下最喜歡的玩具,朝家里飛奔而去。(2021·浙江6月,讀后續(xù)寫)Itoccurredtometohelpmyfamilyoutofdebtwithmyhard-earnedmoney,soIdroppedmyfavoritetoyandsprangtowardsmyhome.我突然想起我們騎的馬有可能認(rèn)識(shí)回家的路,我破涕為笑。Itstruck/hit/occurredtomethatthehorseswewereridingmightknowthewayhomeandIsmiledthroughtears.(it作形式主語)Anideastruck/hit/occurredtomethatthehorseswewereridingmightknowthewayhomeandIsmiledthroughtears.(sthoccurredto/struck/hitsb)用法點(diǎn)撥：表示“某人突然想起……”的用法還有：sthstrike(s)/hit(s)sb;Ithits/strikessbthat...proposaln.建議,提議;打算;求婚(proposevt.提議,建議)?theproposaltodo...做……的建議?proposedoing...建議做……proposethat...(should)do...建議……Theofficialrejectedtheproposaltouse(use)moredisposablecontainers.Hecameupwithaproposalthatthestudents(should)study(study)basicknowledgehardtolayafirmfoundationforfurtherstudy.(應(yīng)用文寫作之倡議信)我提議我們循環(huán)利用塑料制品來降低白色污染。Myproposalisthatwe(should)recycleplasticproductstoreducewhitepollution.(proposal作主語)Iproposethatwe(should)recycleplasticproductstoreducewhitepollution.(propose＋賓語從句)Iproposerecyclingplasticproductstoreducewhitepollution.(proposedoing)用法點(diǎn)撥：在suggestion,proposal,advice等需要具體內(nèi)容解釋的名詞后常用虛擬語氣。determinationn.決心;毅力;決定(determinev.測(cè)定;決定;確定determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的;有決心的)determinetodo...決定做……(表示動(dòng)作)determineon/upon(doing)sth決定(做)某事bedeterminedtodo...決心做……(表示狀態(tài))Daviddeterminedon/upontakingpartinthecross-countryrun,hiseyestwinklingwithgreatdetermination(determine).(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ,讀后續(xù)寫)就在那時(shí)我決定繼續(xù)在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作,以便能幫助養(yǎng)活我的家人。(2021·浙江6月,讀后續(xù)寫)ItwasatthattimethatIdeterminedtogoonworkingonthefarmsothatIcouldhelpsupportmyfamily.(determinetodo)我決定很好地組織這次主題班會(huì),所以我寫信征求你關(guān)于哪些中國傳統(tǒng)文化最吸引外國人的建議。(2021·全國甲,書面表達(dá))Determinedtoorganisethethemeclassmeetingwonderfully,soIamwritingtoaskyouforadviceonwhichChinesetraditionalculturesattractforeignersmost.(過去分詞短語作狀語)majorityn.大部分;多數(shù),大多數(shù);大半(majoradj.主要的;主修的vi.主修n.專業(yè);主修學(xué)生)ina/themajority占大多數(shù)a/themajorityof大多數(shù)……majorin主修……Whatmadeuswildwithjoywasthatthemajorityofourworkwas(be)finishedat5pmyesterday.InspiredbythebeautyofChinesecharacters,Iwillmajorincalligraphyatuniversityinthefuture.有些人中途放棄了,但是大部分參賽者都成功跑到了終點(diǎn)。(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ,應(yīng)用文寫作)Somepeoplegaveuphalfway,buta/themajorityoftheparticipantsmadeittothefinishingline.為我投票的人占大多數(shù),因此我被選為學(xué)生會(huì)主席。Thosewhohavevotedformeareinthe/amajority,soIamelectedaschairmanoftheStudentAssociation.用法點(diǎn)撥：“a/themajorityof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或集合名詞”用作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù);“themajorityof＋不可數(shù)名詞”用作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)。workthrough調(diào)整(情緒)breakthrough突破getthrough通過;完成;打通(電話)gothrough經(jīng)歷;仔細(xì)檢查livethrough經(jīng)歷……而未死lookthrough瀏覽,翻閱用through短語的適當(dāng)形式填空：Scientistshavebrokenthroughsometechnologicalbarrierstomakethebatterieslastlonger.Thefoundersoftheorganisationmusthavegonethroughalotofhardshipsinthebeginning.Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofanunfamiliarword,trytoguessthemeaninginsteadoflookingthroughadictionaryatfirst.Itishardforthemothertoworkthroughhersadnessafterherdaughtergotdrowned.MrChentellsmethathephonedmelastnightbutcouldn’tgetthrough.Itwaswithgreatdeterminationandcouragethattheoldmanlivedthroughthestomachcancer.comeupwith想出,想到sbcome(s)upwithsth某人提出/想到……sthcome(s)up某事物被提出keepupwith與……同步,跟上(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))catchupwith跟上(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)putupwith忍耐,忍受;熬過endupwith以……結(jié)束用up短語的適當(dāng)形式填空：(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)Learningthatyouhaveahardtimekeepingupwiththerhythmofyournewteacher,I’mwritingtoinformyouthatIhavecomeupwithsomeproposals.AlthoughDavidsparednoefforttorunforward,hestillfounditdifficulttocatchupwithotherrunners.(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ,讀后續(xù)寫)Somegoodideascameupatthethemeclassmeeting,whichendedupwithaninspiringpoem.Hecouldn’tputupwithbeinglaughedatandhecouldn’tcontainhimself,burstingoutcrying.cutbackon削減,縮減cutacross穿過(某地)(尤指抄近路)cutin插嘴cutoff中止;切掉;使隔絕cut...out停止做(或使用、食用);剪下cutup切碎cutdown砍倒;削減;刪節(jié);縮小(尺寸、數(shù)量等)用cut短語的適當(dāng)形式填空：Thecurrentadviceforpregnantwomenistocutoutalcohol.IusuallycutacrosstheparkonmywayhomeandtoschoolsothatIcanarriveatmydestinationearly.Shekeptoncuttinginduringourconversation,whichmadeusverybothered.Hecutupthemeatonhisplateimpatientlytoshowhisextremeanger.Myunclehasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehascutdown.Ifyoucannotincreasesales,youmustcutbackonproduction.if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句Ofcourse,itwouldn’tmatteriftherewerejustafewpeopleintheworld.當(dāng)然,如果世界上只有幾個(gè)人這樣,那就無所謂了。本句為if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句,敘述與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。虛擬語氣在if虛擬條件句中的運(yùn)用如下：虛擬條件句主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)動(dòng)詞的過去式(be動(dòng)詞一般用were)would/could/should/might＋動(dòng)詞原形與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)had＋過去分詞would/could/should/might＋have＋過去分詞與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)動(dòng)詞的過去式wereto＋動(dòng)詞原形should＋動(dòng)詞原形would/could/should/might＋動(dòng)詞原形(應(yīng)用文寫作之演講稿)如果我是一名環(huán)衛(wèi)工人,我會(huì)讓我們的城市更干凈,街上幾乎沒有任何垃圾。IfIwereadustman,Iwouldmakeourcitycleanerwithalmostnorubbishlyingonthestreet.(應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)如果你沒有及時(shí)幫我,我可能已經(jīng)陷入了巨大的麻煩。Ifyouhadn’thelpedmeintime,Icouldhavegotintogreattrouble.(應(yīng)用文寫作之告知信)如果明天下雨的話,我們將把這次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)推遲到下周末。Ifitrained/should/weretoraintomorrow,wewouldputoffthesportmeetuntilnextweekend.with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)In1999,the“whitebikes”returnedtoAmsterdam—thistimewithacomputertrackingsystemtorecordtheireverymove！1999年,“白色自行車”回到了阿姆斯特丹——這次安裝了電子跟蹤系統(tǒng)以記錄它們的“一舉一動(dòng)”！“with＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”即with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),在句中多作狀語,也可以作定語。常見的結(jié)構(gòu)有：with＋賓語＋doing/done/adj./adv./todo/介詞短語。Withelectricitycut(cut)off,theresidentshadtouseacandletolightupthehouse.(讀后續(xù)寫之緊張心理描寫)我的心開始咚咚跳,嘴里發(fā)干,我站起來,向舞臺(tái)走去。Withmyheartstartingtobeatandmymouthdry,Irosetomyfeetandheadedforthestage.有如此多的學(xué)習(xí)資源供選擇,我們很有可能選到不適合我們的材料。Withsomanylearningresourcestoselectfrom,wearelikelytochoosethematerialthatisnotsuitableforus.AnalysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicage,withtheuseof“f”and“v”increasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousandyears.(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ)對(duì)語言數(shù)據(jù)庫的分析也證實(shí),在新石器時(shí)代之后,世界語言的發(fā)音發(fā)生了全球性的變化,在過去幾千年里,“f”和“v”的使用顯著增加。“I’mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopletounderstandthattherearesolutions,”saidMsBurdeyney,atrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafterretirement.(2022·浙江1月)波德尼女士說：“我試圖讓越來越多的人明白,有解決辦法?！彼且幻苓^培訓(xùn)的護(hù)士,退休后仍擔(dān)任私人教練。Thefirstgroupparticipatedinaprogramofnonaerobicexercise—balancetrainingandweighttraining—threetimesaweek.(2022·新高考全國Ⅱ)第一組參加了一個(gè)無氧運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目——平衡訓(xùn)練和重量訓(xùn)練——每周三次。KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademicswhoarecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.(2022·浙江1月)亞特蘭大佐治亞理工學(xué)院的教授金·科布是因氣候變化而減少航空旅行的少數(shù)學(xué)者之一,這一群體人數(shù)不多,但正在不斷增加。We’vegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.(2022·全國甲)我們的基礎(chǔ)建立在古老的文化上,但有著一個(gè)年輕國家的動(dòng)力和活力。Thecouplehasahighsuccessrateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner’sexpectations.(2022·新高考全國Ⅱ)這對(duì)夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高,他們總是超出房主的預(yù)期。TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiledattheceremony,openingitsfirstexhibition：TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.(2022·全國乙)在開幕式上,中國古茶博物館正式揭牌,開啟了它的第一個(gè)展覽：真理大道——普洱茶特展。Meanwhile,overthecourseofthe19thcentury,electricitywentfrommerecuriositytoabasicnecessity.(2022·浙江1月)與此同時(shí),在19世紀(jì)的過程中,電從純粹的稀罕物變成了基本的必需品。TheelderlyresidentsincarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ)倫敦的養(yǎng)老院開始讓老人照料母雞,以緩解他們的孤獨(dú)感。Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.(2022·新高考全國Ⅱ)把你的初稿想象成一條從叢林中開辟出來的道路——作為探險(xiǎn)的一部分,而不是一條完整的高速公路。提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙balanceA.vt.使保持平衡B.n.平衡C.n.天平,秤D.n.余額Toholdapencil,shemustbalanceitbetweenherwrists,thenuseherarmstopushitalongthepage.AHowcanyoufindtheballthatisheavierbyusingabalanceandonlyweighingtwice?CWeshouldappreciatethenaturalbalanceandpaymoreattentiontotheimportanceofwildlifeconservation.BIwasabouttopaywhenIfoundmycreditcardbalancewaslow,soIhadtopayincash.DshootA.拍攝B.射擊,向……開槍C.射門,投籃D.沖,奔,飛馳Thepolicehadorderstoshootanyonewhoattackedthem.BAtimelimitwassetforateamtoshootatthebasket.CWewerewalkingwhenasportscarshotpastus.DWherewasthemovieshot?A快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的意思。Thebaby’smotherdesertedhimsoonaftergivingbirth.拋棄Thecurrentisdeepandstrongdownthestream.水流Thechanceforhissurvivalisveryslim.微小的Thecharacterofachildisplasticaccordingtoexperts.可塑的AccordingtoanewsurveybytheNationalSleepFoundation,51%ofkidsaged10to18gotobedat10pmorlateronschoolnights,eventhoughtheyhavetogetupearly.基金會(huì)核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識(shí)Theperformercouldn’tbebothered(bother)tochangethecostumesbetweentwoperformances.Thebroadsmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewascontentedwithhiscareerasaconductoroftheband.Malefamilymembersarerecommendedtogetmoreinvolved(involve)ineducatingchildren.ItoccurredtothesculptorthathecouldmakeasculptureofLincolninhisoffice.Myproposalwasthatyou(should)learn(learn)fromyourfailureandimproveyourselfinthemeantime.Determined(determine)tocomebacktothestage,thedancerstruggledwithhisinjuriesbitterly.Amajorityofpeopleare(be)opposedtoadvertisementsinsertedinTVplays.Ittooktheplayerquiteafewminutestoworkthroughthemassivementalstresscausedbyamistake.Mybrothercameupwithseveralsolutionstotheproblem,noneofwhichwasacceptable.Don’thesitatetotakepartintheactivity,oryouwillmissagoodopportunitytoexperiencemanyinterestingthings.Ecologistsrecommendedthathumanbeingsshouldcutbackontheemissionofcarbondioxidebeforeitwastoolate.IfIhadseenthetrafficsignals,Iwouldn’thaverushed(not,rush)theredlights.Whateverdifficultieswewillencounterinthecomingcontest,weshouldhaveapositiveattitudeto/towardsit.Wheneverhereferredtohissickmother,hewasovercomewithuncontrollablegrief.Heputforwardaperfectsolutiontosettlingtheproblemandwealllookedathimwithgreatadmiration.單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練(2021·全國乙——做聰明的網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)者)隨著新冠疫情的蔓延,許多學(xué)生必須通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)學(xué)習(xí)。(with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ))WiththeCOVID-19spreading,manystudentshavetostudythroughtheInternet.為了學(xué)習(xí)好,他們會(huì)購買由不同機(jī)構(gòu)提供的大量在線課程。(todo位于句首表目的)Tostudywell,theybuyalargenumberofonlinecoursesofferedbydifferentinstitutions.然而,真正重要的不是材料的數(shù)量,而是材料的質(zhì)量。(not...but...)However,itisnotthequantitybutthequalityofthematerialthatreallymatters.如果學(xué)生不選擇合適的課程,他們就會(huì)浪費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間。(含有if條件句的虛擬語氣)Ifstudentsdidn’tselectappropriatecourses,theywouldwastelargeamountsoftime.能學(xué)得很好的學(xué)生是那些精心選擇課程的學(xué)生。(those作先行詞的定語從句)Thestudentswhocanlearnwellarethosewhochoosetheircoursescarefully.我的建議是,學(xué)生應(yīng)該對(duì)在線材料有選擇性,以便他們能夠有效地學(xué)習(xí)。(sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)Myproposalisthatstudents(should)beselectiveaboutonlinematerialssothattheycanlearnefficiently.微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練[教材續(xù)寫語料]情感描寫botheredadj.擔(dān)心的,心煩的contentedadj.滿意的,滿足的workthrough調(diào)整(情緒)determinationn.決心;決定overcomev.克服;戰(zhàn)勝;受到……的極大影響動(dòng)作描寫wagvt.&vi.搖動(dòng),搖擺involvev.包含,涉及occurv.發(fā)生comeupwith想出,想到takepartin參加cutbackon削減shootvt.射擊disappearvi.消失overflowv.滿是,泛濫環(huán)境描寫oceann.海洋smogn.霧霾desertn.沙漠packagingn.包裝plasticadj.塑料的pathn.小路pollutantn.污染物floodingn.水災(zāi),洪水[續(xù)寫語料運(yùn)用]請(qǐng)從以上語料中選擇合適的詞匯完成以下語段,然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該語段。史密斯先生曾過著滿足的生活。他生活在海邊,當(dāng)太陽落山時(shí),他總是觀賞飛翔的海鳥,他的狗在他身邊搖著尾巴。然而,一些可怕的事情發(fā)生了,美麗的風(fēng)景消失了。曾經(jīng)干凈清澈的海水現(xiàn)在滿是各種污染物,如塑料包裝和一次性容器?？吹娇諝庵袕浡F霾,他悲痛欲絕。他感到煩惱,但是他調(diào)整自己的沮喪并堅(jiān)定地參加了呼吁人們減少一次性包裝的活動(dòng)。MrSmithusedtoliveacontentedlife.Livingneartheocean,hewouldwatchseabirdsflyingwhenthesunsetwithhisdogwaggingitstailbesidehim.However,somethingterribleoccurredandthebeautifulscenerydisappeared;theoncecleanandclearseawaterisnowoverflowedwithvariouspollutantssuchasplasticpackaginganddisposablecontainers.Seeingsmogfloatingintheair,hewasovercomewithsadness.Hefeelsbotheredbutheworksthroughhisfrustrationandtakespartinactivitieswithdeterminationtocallonpeopletocutbackondisposablepackaging.詞形變化填空(每小題2分,共14分)Thenumberofcarsisincreasingglobally,whichcontributestoglobalwarming,sopeopleallovertheglobeshouldtrytousepublictransportation.(globe)Withtheexpansionofhumandomains,manyspecieshavebecomeextinct.Humanactivityistoblamefortheextinctionofthesespecies.(extinct)Thoughhehassolvedtheproblem,Ithinkthatthereisabettersolutiontoit.(solve)Afterbalancingtheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantagesoflosingweightthroughanoperation,shechosetohaveabalanceddiet.(balance)Itiscertainthattheelectricalengineerhasagoodknowledgeofelectricity.(electric)Thoughtheparentalinvolvementinschoolislimited,parentsshouldfullygetinvolvedintheeducationoftheirchildren.(involve)Foundedin1920,theschoolhasalonghistoryandallitsfoundershavepassedaway.(found)Influencedbyourheadteacher,themajorityofmyhighschoolclassmateshavemajoredinphysicsatuniversity.(major)Thisisabigcontainerthatcancontainalotofliquid.(contain)Iamdeterminedtogiveupsmoking.Butyouknow,quittingsmokingtakesnotonlydeterminationbutperseveran