Unit3GettingalongwithothersWords詞匯課件高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版

UNIT3GettingalongwithothersWords1Readthewordsonpage104from“ontherocks”to“misunderstand”.LeadinLearningaimsBytheendofthisperiod,weareexpectedto:1.getfamiliarwiththewordsaswellasphrases(fromontherockstomisunderstand)inUnit3;2.mastersomekeywordstransformationandputthemintopracticaluse;Self-studysightrecoverrespondjudgeapologizecasetrickbehaviourignoresuffermakeitinanycaseoriginallossletgoof視野，視力，看見(jiàn)恢復(fù)健康；全額收回，尋回，重新獲得回答，回應(yīng)，做出反應(yīng)評(píng)價(jià)，批評(píng)，法官，裁判員道歉，謝罪具體情況，案例，事例，容器無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣欺騙，欺詐，詭計(jì)，花招忽視，對(duì)……不理會(huì)行為，舉止，態(tài)度受苦，受折磨，變差，遭受，蒙受能夠出席，準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，獲得成功起初的，獨(dú)創(chuàng)的，原作的失去，喪失，虧損，去世ataloss不知所措，困惑放棄，擯棄，松手，放開(kāi)Guidance1sightn.視野；視力；看見(jiàn)一見(jiàn)；乍一看看見(jiàn)/看不見(jiàn)(動(dòng)作)進(jìn)入視線看見(jiàn)/看不見(jiàn)(表狀態(tài)）Thelittletowncameintosightasweturnedthecorner.我們拐過(guò)彎,小城就映入了我們的眼簾。Thebabysmiledatthesightofitsmother.這個(gè)嬰兒一看到媽媽就笑了。Thedriverlostsightofthecarhewasfollowing.司機(jī)看不見(jiàn)他所跟隨的那輛轎車了。Hestoodthereuntilthetrainwasoutofsight.他站在那里,直到火車駛出了視線。單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Iwatchedthetrainleavingslowlyuntilitwasout

sight.(2)Asweturnedthecorner，thetopoftheEiffelTowercame

sight.(3)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］We’dtouredtheamazing

（sight）ofBeijing.完成句子(4)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］—Didyou

（看見(jiàn)）themaincharacterjustnow?—Yes，andnowit’s

（看不見(jiàn)）.(5)Thelostboywasstarvingandateeverything

（看見(jiàn)的）.(6)Hesoon

（看不見(jiàn)）hisfatherinthecrowd. ofintosightscatchsightofoutofsightin/withinsight

lostsightofpractice課外拓展：近視：short-sighted遠(yuǎn)視：long-sighted近視度數(shù)：prescription200度：-2隱形眼鏡:contactlensesGuidance2.recovervi.___________→_______;從…恢復(fù)___________;_____________________________恢復(fù)健康recoveryrecoverfrommakeafullrecoveryfrom

尋回；重新獲得discover-discoveryPolicehaverecoveredthestolencar.vt._____________我們都非常想念你，祝你早日康復(fù)!Weallmissyouverymuchandwishyou________________________________.米拉手術(shù)后完全康復(fù)了。Mira______________________________theoperation.madeafullrecoveryfrom

單句填空①(2021全國(guó)乙卷)Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinherdelightather

(recover).

②(2021全國(guó)乙卷)Wehadawomanpatientwhowasrecovering

akneereplacementoperation.

一句多譯·背誦從失去親人的痛苦中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)可能要花很多年?！跧tcantakemanyyearsto

thedeathofalovedone.

→④Itcantakemanyyearsto

thedeathofalovedone.

recoveryfromrecoverfrommakearecoveryfromGuidance3.respondrespondvi/vt___________________→n.____________;

回答；做出響應(yīng)response常搭：respondto...回答/回應(yīng)……respondthat...回答說(shuō)……respondtorespondthat

常搭：inresponseto作為對(duì)……的回應(yīng)

response(n.)反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)，回答，回復(fù)回復(fù)電子郵件：respondtoemails（√）respondemails（×）4.judgeGuidancevt./vi.____________________n.__________

評(píng)價(jià)，判斷法官；裁判員俗話說(shuō)，“勿以貌取人”。Astheoldsayinggoes,“___________________________________”。Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.MydreamistobeaHighCoutjudge.__________________IwanttoinviteyoutobeajudgeofourEnglishSpeechContesttobeheldinourschool.______常搭：Judgingby/from...依據(jù)（所見(jiàn)、所聞或所學(xué)）來(lái)判斷法官裁判__________by/fromherletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.從她的信來(lái)看，他們過(guò)得非常愉快。Judgingjudge+ment=judgement/judgment評(píng)價(jià)，判斷力

IhopeJackywillalwaystrustmefully,butIknowthat,ashegetsolder,itwillneedmoreeffortandsoundjudgement

onmypart.（onone’spart為某人所為）我希望Jacky永遠(yuǎn)能完全信任我，但我知道，隨著他年齡的增長(zhǎng)，這需要我付出更多的努力并做出正確的判斷judge的語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖判斷judge(基本義)根據(jù)所見(jiàn)、所聞、所學(xué)判斷某事物判斷大小、數(shù)量等不公正或批評(píng)地對(duì)某人作出判斷判斷比賽結(jié)果判斷案件判斷估計(jì)評(píng)價(jià)裁判審判；判決裁判員法官v單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)IthinkI’mhopelessat

（judge）distance（s）.(2)PeopleinRomebelievethatthecivilizationofacitycan

_________

（judge)bypeople’sawarenessofanimalprotection.(3)Judging

____herlook，sheseemedtobetired.judgingbejudgedby/from5.apologizeGuidance因（做）某事向某人道歉________________________________________________________________________accept/refusean/one’sapology_________________道歉apologyapologizetosb.for(doing)

sthmake/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)

sth接受/拒絕某人的道歉單句填空①(2020天津卷)BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon,ashadeof

(apologize)inhisvoice.

②Afterawhile,sheapologized

thewayshebehavedatthebeginning.

③Hehadthegracetoapologize

mefortheinsulting（侮辱的，無(wú)理的）remark.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換·背誦④(2020新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip（小差錯(cuò)）.→Youdon’tneedto

aminorslip.

apologyfortomakeanapologyfor6.caseGuidance事例；實(shí)例（基本義）日常生活或商業(yè)領(lǐng)域中的“事例；實(shí)例”醫(yī)生寫(xiě)的關(guān)于病人病情的“事例；實(shí)例”與刑事等相關(guān)的警察處理的“事例；實(shí)例”法庭或法院處理的“事例；實(shí)例”例子；案例病例案件訴訟案；官司case常搭Guidanceincaseof如果，以防Manyshopsalongtheroutehavebeenboardedupincaseoftrouble.沿途很多商店的門(mén)窗用木板釘上了以防不測(cè)。incase(that)假使，萬(wàn)一，以防ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.Michael真體貼，他通知我們他會(huì)遲到，以防我們著急。inthat/whichcase如果那樣的話，在那種情況下Guidancecase常搭asisoftenthecase情況常常如此Thereisnosimpleanswer,asisoftenthecaseinscience.沒(méi)有簡(jiǎn)單的答案，這在科學(xué)界是常有的事。inanycase無(wú)論如何，總之，不管怎樣Inanycase,findanopportunitytohaveafranktalkwithher.無(wú)論如何，找個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)和她進(jìn)行一次坦率的談話。innocase決不，在任何情況下都不（位于句首，用倒裝）Innocaseshouldwegiveupeasilywhenwemeetdifficulties.當(dāng)我們遇到困難時(shí)，我們決不能輕易放棄。atanyrate,byanymeansinnowayinnosensebynomeansonnoaccountInnocaseAsisoftenthecasewithchildrenIncaseofincase7.trickGuidancetricksbintodoingsth哄騙某人做某事vt.欺騙，欺詐；

n.詭計(jì)，花招，戲法，惡作劇，竅門(mén)Heclaimedthathe_______________________________drugs.他聲稱他是被騙才攜帶毒品的。tricksboutofsth騙取某人的某物Herpartnerstriedto____________________hershare.她的合伙人企圖騙走她的股份。playatrickonsb=playjokesonsb=makefunof=makeafoolof捉弄，戲弄

Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmight_________________them.如果鄰居們不給糖，那么孩子們就可能會(huì)捉弄你他們。trickortreat!不給糖，就搗蛋！wastrickedintocarryingtrickheroutofplayatrickon8.ignore(vt.)忽視，對(duì)……不理會(huì)

Guidance___________(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.忽視這兩種研究結(jié)果的差異將是你犯的最嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤之一。ignorance(n.)無(wú)知Itissaidthatpovertyand__________(ignore)aretheenemiesofprogress.據(jù)說(shuō)，貧窮和無(wú)知是進(jìn)步之?dāng)?。ignorant(n.)(對(duì)某事物）不了解的，無(wú)知的，愚昧的We____________________ofthecausesofthisdisease.我們對(duì)這個(gè)疾病的起因仍然一無(wú)所知?！驹~語(yǔ)辨析】overlook與ignore(1)overlook指因草率、放任或未留意而忽略某事。overlookasmalldetail忽略一個(gè)小細(xì)節(jié)(2)ignore指故意不予理睬，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀態(tài)度。ignoreone’sadvice不理會(huì)某人的建議Ignoringignoranceremainignorant9.behaviour(n.)行為，舉止，態(tài)度,(V)behave表現(xiàn)

Guidance常搭：good/badbehaviour良好的/惡劣的行為老師應(yīng)該在組中樹(shù)立良好的行為榜樣，并始終與學(xué)生在一起。Teachershould______________________________forthegroupandremainwithstudentsatallthetimes.modelgoodbehaviour詞匯拓展：

behave(v.)+adv/prep表現(xiàn)得……behaveyourself舉止規(guī)矩有禮well-behaved/badly-behaved表現(xiàn)好的/差的Shebehavedinaresponsibleway.她表現(xiàn)得很有責(zé)任心。Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.他表現(xiàn)得好像什么都沒(méi)有發(fā)生過(guò)?！霸馐堋辈⊥吹取霸馐堋崩щy等事情“遭受”變差患(病)；(因疾病)受苦遭受(困難等)變差；變?cè)鉺uffer

遭受基本義10.suffervi受苦，受折磨，變差

GuidanceHaving__________(suffer)suchheavypollutionalready,nowitmaybetoolatetocleanuptheriver.這條河已經(jīng)遭受如此嚴(yán)重的污染，現(xiàn)在清理它可能為時(shí)已晚。sufferedGuidancesuffer常搭：sufferadefeat遭受失敗sufferpunishment遭受懲罰sufferloss蒙受損失sufferhunger忍受饑餓

sufferfromaseriusdisease患病

sufferfromacold患感冒

suffer詞匯拓展：suffering（n.)(肉體或精神上的）痛苦，磨難，折磨單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)YouneverknowwhathardshipI

（suffer）inthosedays.(2)She’sbeen

____________（患重感冒）forsevendays.

sufferedsuffering（from）abadcoldGuidance11.makeit能夠出席；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)；獲得成功

Together，Ithinkwecan_______________.團(tuán)結(jié)一致，我認(rèn)為我們可以做到?！練w納拓展:make短語(yǔ)】makefulluseof充分利用 makefriendswith與……交朋友makefunof取笑，嘲笑 makeup構(gòu)成，組成makeupfor補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ) makeupone’smind下定決心makefor沖向；前往makeadifference有影響；起作用makeone’sway前進(jìn)

翻譯：1.12membersmakeupourteam.2.Hardworkcanmakeupforalackofintelligence.3.Whenthebellforsupperrang，allthestudentsmadeforthediningroom.4.Iwillmakeadifferenceinthisworld!makeit【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】說(shuō)出下列句中makeit的含義。①Frankwasveryill,andthedoctorsdidn’tthinkhe’d

make

it.②Englandlookslesslikelyto

make

it

tothefinals.③Shemadeittotheairportjustintimetocatchherplane.④Withbloodpouringfromhisleg,hemadeittoanearbyhouse.⑤Ican’tmakeittothemeetingtonight,butI’llbewithyouinspirit.

渡過(guò)難關(guān)

獲得成功

準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)

設(shè)法到達(dá)

能夠出席；設(shè)法到達(dá)practicemakeit+to+賓語(yǔ)單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Stickto（堅(jiān)持）itandyou’llsurelymake

intime.(2)Carolinedoesn’thaveagiftformusic，butshemakesup

itwithhardwork.(3)Theschoolboard

（make）upofparentswhohavebeenelectedtomakedecisionsaboutschoolaffairs.完成句子(4)［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Weshould

（充分利用）ourpotentialability.(5)Youshouldn’t

（對(duì)別人的困難幸災(zāi)樂(lè)禍）.(6)We’lldosomethingto

（起作用）toenvironment.itforismademakefulluseofmakefunofother’sdifficultiesmakeadifferenceGuidance12.lossn.失去，喪失；虧損；去世；損失湯姆一時(shí)不知怎么回答她的問(wèn)題。Foramoment，Tom________________________howtorespondtoherquestion.【詞語(yǔ)積累】losev.丟失；錯(cuò)過(guò)lostadj.迷路的，丟失的

loseheart失去信心belostinsth沉迷于……翻譯：joblossesasenseoflosslossofinterestlossofconfidencelossofmemorywasatalossGuidance13.letgoof放棄，擯棄，松手，放開(kāi)

It’stimetoletgoofthepast.該忘掉過(guò)去了。含let的其它常用短語(yǔ)1.letdown使……失望；放下……2.letoff引爆，饒恕3.letalone更不用說(shuō)4.letout發(fā)出（叫聲）；

放出，泄露你要保密，別把它泄露給媒體。Keepthistoyourself,don’t_____________________________.

letitouttothepressGuidance14.original起初的，獨(dú)創(chuàng)的，原作的

original(n.)原件，原作Hecan’treadShakepeareintheoriginal.他不能讀莎士比亞的原文作品。origin(n.)起源，來(lái)源，出身，身世SummaryWhathavewelearnttoday?SightRecoverApologizeBehavior…

ConsolidationFillintheblanks1.Didyou

（看見(jiàn)）themaincharacterjustnow?—Yes，andnowit’s

（看不見(jiàn)）.Thelostboywasstarvingandateeverything

（看見(jiàn)的）.Hesoon

（看不見(jiàn)）the