2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版形容詞副詞2

初三英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞知識(shí)要點(diǎn)（一）用法例句補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作定語(yǔ)ThisisaninterestingbookIhavenothingimportanttotellyou形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)放在被修飾詞之前，修飾不定代詞放在后面作表語(yǔ)TheworkisdifficultShelookshappytoday作表語(yǔ)與系動(dòng)詞連用作賓補(bǔ)PleasekeeptheroomcleanIfinditverybeautiful.1、形容詞的用法sunrainwindcloudfriendcareinterestuse2.掌握下列名詞和形容詞的轉(zhuǎn)化sunnyrainywindycloudycarefulinterestingfriendlyuseful1.副詞的作用:用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞.形容詞.其它副詞.全句或名詞詞組及句子用法例句作表語(yǔ)Mymotherisout作定語(yǔ)Thegirlthereismyfriend作狀語(yǔ)Herunsfast作賓補(bǔ)Ifoundhimoutside二、副詞2.有許多副詞是對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞加ly構(gòu)成,realreally如:strongstrongly詞尾是y的要把y變?yōu)閕再加ly,如:busybusilyhappyhappily有幾個(gè)特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,如:true–trulyterrible--terribly以e結(jié)尾的,大部分直接加-ly,

如:widewidelybravebravelygood的副詞是well.

hard既是形容詞也是副詞,作形容詞是“困難的”，作副詞是“努力地”。hardly的意思是“幾乎不”它和hard沒(méi)關(guān)系.另外fast和early的形容詞和副詞形式一樣。注意:三.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成是基本相同的,請(qǐng)同學(xué)按列項(xiàng)填充表格走嘍!填表去嘍.詞尾變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級(jí))或-est(最高級(jí))以字母e接尾的詞加r或sttallhardlargewide以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)閕再加er,或esthappydryearly少數(shù)以er,ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加er或estnarrowclever多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularSlowly1.規(guī)則變化tallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestWettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly2、不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)GoodWellBadillManyMuchLittleFarold比較級(jí)最高級(jí)說(shuō)明巧記：特殊形式比較級(jí)共有三對(duì)二合一壞病兩多并兩好little意思不是小一分為二有兩個(gè)一是老來(lái)二是遠(yuǎn)betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolderleastfarthest/furthestoldest3、形容詞，副詞比較等級(jí)的用法等級(jí)原級(jí)句型1、as+原級(jí)+as2、not+so/as+原級(jí)+as例句SheisaskindashermotherLucydidn’tdoitso/aswellasyou比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+thanHeistallerthanLileiTheweatherisgettinghotterandhotter最高級(jí)the+最高級(jí)+of/inSheisthetallestoneinherclass4.使用形容詞比較級(jí)時(shí)(1)在形容詞比較級(jí)前可用much,even,still,alittlefar,alot來(lái)修飾，表示程度。(2)可用“比較級(jí)形式+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞來(lái)表達(dá)最高級(jí)的意思.Heistallerthananyotherstudentintheschool。注意：(3)可用the+比較級(jí)形式+ofthetwo…來(lái)表達(dá)兩者之間的比較。如Heisthebetterofthetwo他是兩人中較好的.(4)可用“比較級(jí)形式+and+比較級(jí)形式”來(lái)表達(dá)“越來(lái)越的意思，表示本身程度的改變，其動(dòng)詞經(jīng)常使用grow,get，become,如It’sspringnow.Itgetswarmerandwarmer(5)可用“the+比較級(jí)”形式，the+比較級(jí)形式來(lái)表達(dá)越…就越…的意思。如themore,thebetter。5.使用形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)(1)可用“oneof+the最高級(jí)形式+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“是最……之一者。如：oneofthemostbeautifulcitiesisshanghai上海是最美的城市之一。

(2)用the+形容詞最高級(jí)形式+in接單數(shù)名詞用the+形容詞最高級(jí)形式+of接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或表示復(fù)數(shù)的代詞。

如whoisthetallest

intheclass?Whoisthetallest

ofthestudents

。注意：典型例題分析（二）1、Thebreadis____thanthesecakesA、VerydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.FarB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiest4.whichis_____seasoninBeijing?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

CCAD雙基訓(xùn)練（三）1.IthinkYaoMingthefamousbasketballplayer,willbe____newStarinNBA.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest2.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugust.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter3.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchinaLargeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest4.Anelephantis____thanatigerheavyB.veryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierDDCD5.Ahorseis______thanadogmuchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavier6.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless7.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingCDC8.Heis___enoughtocarrytheheavyboxstrongB.strongerC.muchstronger.D.thestrongest9.Lileioftentalks___butdoes_____soeveryonesaysheisagoodboyA.lessmoreB.fewmuchC.morelittleD.littlemany10.Whenthefamoussingerstartedtosing,everyonebegantoshoutvery____loudlyB.loudC.heavilyD.highAAA【例1】—Whichis_________seasoninBeijing?—Ithinkit'sautumn.［2003，北京］

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest典型例題解析【例2】Itis_________todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?［2003，北京海淀區(qū)］

A.thehottestB.hotC.hottestD.hotterDD【例3】Jimisrunning_________Bruce.They'reneckandneck,［2003，黑龍江］

A.fasterthanB.asfastasC.asfasterasD.moreslowlythan【例4】Hermotherwasout.Shestayedathome______,butshedidn'tfeel_________.［2003，甘肅］

A.alone,lonelyB.alone,aloneC.lonely,lonelyD.lonely,alone【例5】—Isthephysicsproblem_________?—Yes,Icanworkitout_________.［2003，黃岡］

A.easy,easilyB.easily,easyC.easily,easilyD.easy,easyBAAⅡ.根據(jù)句意填空。1.Whichfilmis______________thisoneorthatone?(interesting)2.IthinkEnglishisoneof__________________subjectsinmiddleschool(important).3.LiLeidoesn'tstudyso____________ashissister.(care)4.Annisalittle__________thanJoan,butsheismuch________.(young,tall)5.TheChangjiangRiverisvery________.It'sThethird___________riverintheworld.(long)課時(shí)訓(xùn)練moreinterestingthemostimportantcarefullyyoungertallerlonglongest1.Whata_________cough!Youseen_________ill.A.terrible,terriblyB.terribly,terribleC.terrible,terribleD.terribly,terribly2.Thecarisrunning_________.Itseemstobeflying.A.moreandfasterB.moreandfastC.fastandfastD.fasterandfaster3.Ifeeleven_________now.A.badB.wellC.worseD.worst4.Shewasveryhappy.Sheran_________ofalltherunners.A.fastestB.thequickestC.slowestD.quickly5.Keepquiet,please.It's_________noisyhere.A.manytooB.toomanyC.muchtooD.toomuch課時(shí)訓(xùn)練ADCAC6.—Haveyou_________spokentoaforeigner?—No,_________.A.already,neverB.ever,neverC.yet,alreadyD.ever,ever7.Heistallerthan_________inhisclass.A.anyboyB.anyboysC.anyotherboyD.someotherboys8.I'llgoandvisityou_________nextweek.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime9.—Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?—Itwasverybad.Itrained_____peoplecould____goout.A.hard,hardB.hardlyhardC.hardly,har