浙江省寧波市海曙區(qū)儲(chǔ)能學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年上學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語期末試題

海曙區(qū)儲(chǔ)能學(xué)校2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語期末測(cè)試第一部分聽力（滿分15分）第一節(jié)聽小對(duì)話，回答問題（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段小對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdidAnnadoonhervacation?A.Shewenttosummercamp.B.Shewenttothemountains.C.ShewenttoNewYorkcity.2.WhatdoesGracedofourtimesaweek?A.WatchTV.B.ReadEnglishbooks.C.Playsports.3WhatdoesMovieWorldhave?A.Thebiggestscreens.B.Thebestsound.C.Thebestseats.4.Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Anactor.B.Adoctor.C.Abasketballplayer.5.Whatdotheyneedtobuyfortheparty?A.Chocolate.B.Potatochips.C.Drinks.第二節(jié)聽較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答問題（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面兩段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至7小題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Onthephone.C.Inahotel.7.Whatfooddoesthemanorder?A.Abowlofbeefnoodleswithtomatoesandahotdog.B.Abowlofsoupandahotdog.C.Sometomatoesandasandwich.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至10小題。8.WhatisEric'sNewYear'sresolution?A.Playingthepiano.B.Joiningasummercamp.C.Leamingaforeignlanguage.9.Whowantstojointhecamp?A.Eric.B.Helen.C.Dolly.10.Whowantstolearntoplaythepiano?A.Eric.B.Dolly.C.DollyandHelen.第三節(jié)聽獨(dú)白，回答問題（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面一段獨(dú)白，請(qǐng)從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。11.Howmuchisthemodelplane?A.30dollars.B.36dollars.C.76dollars.12.WhatkindofmoviesdoesTedlike?A.Talkshows.B.Actionmovies.C.Sportsshows.13.What’stherelationshipbetweenTinaandLucy?A.Theyaresisters.B.Theyarefriends.C.Theyarecousins.14.WhatwillLucymakeforTed?A.Achocolatecake.B.Somepopcorn.C.Thefruitsalad.15.WhywillVincebuyahistorybookforTed?A.Becausehethinksabookismoreusefulthananyothergift.B.BecausehethinkTedwillfeelveryhappy.C.BecauseTedlikeshistoryverymuch.第二部分筆試（滿分85分）二、完形填空（15小題，每小1分，共15分）BethJonesstartedplayingthedrumsattheageofeight.Shewenttothemusicroom__l6__

thefirsttime,ofallthemusicalinstruments,the__l7__caughthereyes.Shethoughttheylookedcool

__l8__

thereweresomanydifferentkindsofdrums.Shewantedto__l9__themtohearhowtheysounded.

NowBethisadrummerandgives__20__withherbandaroundthecountry.

Manypeopleliketheirmusic.__21__,shehasneverhadadrumlesson.“It’seasyto__22__drumsontheInternet,soIdon’tthnikit’s__23__formetotakeclasses,"saidBeth.Givingconcertswasn't

__24__forBethinthebeginning.Thoughshepractisedalot,she__25__playedinfrontofmanypeople.Atherfirstconcert,shecouldfeelhundredsofpairsof__26__

aroundher.Theywerelookingather,andthatmadeherfeelworried.Butsoonshegotusedtoplayinginpublic.Bethis__27__inhercitynow.“Doyouenjoybeingknownbypeople?”Areporteraskedbeth.“Yes,butInever__28__

tobefamous,"shesaid."Ijustwantto

__29__

otherswhatIlove.somepeoplethinkIhaveatalentforplayingthedrums,butIcan’t__30__them.IjustkeepworkinghardonwhatIlove.Iwanteveryonetohaveagreattimeatmyconcerts.”A.in17.A.drums18.A.or19.A.sell20.A.classes21.A.Also22.A.say23.A.necessary24.A.fun25.A.only26.A.ears27.A.serious28.A.start29.A.show30.A.worryaboutB.forB.pianosB.butB.playB.talksB.AgainB.learnB.specialB.differentB.thenB.eyesB.friendlyB.stopB.teachB.careaboutofC.violinsC.andC.chooseC.concertsC.LaterC.buyC.luckyC.easyC.evenC.handsC.normalC.planC.askC.sharewithatD.guitarsD.ifD.shakeD.messagesD.HoweverD.winD.possibleD.cheapD.neverD.feetD.famousD.rememberD.adviseD.agreewith三、閱讀理解(15小題，每小題2分，共30分)APlastic(塑料)MadefromMilkWecanusemilktomakeallkindsofthings-evenplastic!Andyoucanjustmakeitathome.You'llneed?2teaspoonsofvinegar(醋)?Measuringcup?Milk(notnon-fatorlow-fat)?Pot?StoveSteps(1)Pour2cups(500ml)ofmilkintothepot.(2)Heatthepotslowlyonthestove.(3)Justbeforethemilkboils,bubbleswillstarttocomeup.(4)Whenthathappens,slowlystir(攪拌)in2teaspoonsofvinegar.(5)Keepstirringbeforethemilkbecomesrubberyandhardtomove.(6)Takethepotawayfromthestoveandletitcool.(7)Whenthemilkiscool,getthesolidoutofthepot,makeitintoaballwithyourhandsandwashitunderrunningwater.31.Howmanystepsdoyouneedtomakeplasticfrommilk?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.32.WhichthingdoyouNOTneedwhenmakingplasticfrommilk?A.Vinegar.B.Milk.C.Pot.D.Ball.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcanstirthemilkfast.B.Youcangetasolidballfinally.C.Youneedtoaddateaspoonofvinegar.D.YouneedtoaddvinegarbeforeheatingBOneday,Tom'sparentstoldhimthatbisgrandpawouldretireafterworkingforfortyyears.Theyweregoingtohaveasurprisepartyforhim.Tomlovedhisgrandpaandwantedtodosomethingspecialforhim.Herememberedhisgrandpagavehimabusinesscardtwoyearsago.Heknewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerhavethejobonthecard,sohedecidedtomakeanewoneforhim.Whenthebigdaycame.Tomwasready.Hedidn'twanttoputhisgifttogetherwithothers'.Hecarrieditwithhimintheevening.Whenalltheotherpeopleleftafterdinner.begavethegifttohisgrandpa.Hisgrandpasmiled."Well,itmustbeabeautifulgift.MayIopenitnow?""Sure!"Tomsaidhappily.AsGrandpaopenedthegift,tearscameintohiseyes.Hegotthegreatestgift.Itwasabusinesscardwithhisnewposition:FULL-TIMEGRANDPA!"WhatcanIgeteveryday,mydear?"Hisgrandpaasked."Asmanyhugsasyouwant!"Withthesewords,TomgaveGrandpaawarmhug."Thankyou.I'mtherichestmanintheworld!"saidGrandpahappily.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"retire"meaninChinese?A.晉級(jí)B.提拔C.療養(yǎng)D.退休35.Tomdecidedto________________forhisgrandpa.A.buyagiftB.singasongC.planapartyD.makeacard36.HowdidGrandpafeelwhenhegotthegift?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Sad.D.Worried.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thefull-timegrandpawillgetlotsofhugs.B.Thegrandpahadworkedforlessthanfortyyears.C.Tomwasthefirstonetogivehisgifttohisgrandpa.D.Tomgavehisgifttohisgrandpatogetherwithothers'.CHavingahobbyisagreatwaytorelaxafterworkorafterschool.Herearethreehobbiesforyoutotry.

Flowerarranging(插花)Ifyoulikeplants,thinkaboutflowerarranging.Manyflowershopshaveclassesforbeginners,soyoucanlearnitinoneofthem.It'salsoagoodideatoreadbooksorvisitwebsites.Afteryoulearnflowerarranging,youcanusetheflowerstomakegiftsormakeyourhomemorebeautiful.

_____▲_____Doyoudreamofbeingawriter?Well,nowitisthenicetimetomakeyourdreamcometrue.Tostartwith,youdon'tneedtobeverygoodatwriting.Spendsometimewritingsomethinginanotebookeveryday.Youcanalsotrymakingashortstory.Bypracticing,youcanmakeyourwritingbetterandbetter.

PaintingPaintingisafunandrelaxingthing,butmanypeoplethinkitishard.Infact,itisnot.Atfirst,youmayfinditisnoteasytodraw,butitdoesn'tmatter.Themostimportantisthatwhenyoudraw,youareenjoyingthebeautyofart.Ifyouhaveabusylife,thisisanicehobbyforyoutorelaxyourself.38.Wherecanwelearnflowerarrangingaccordingtothetext?①Inaflowershop.②Atschool.③OntheInternet.④Fromafriend.⑤FromabookA.①②⑤B.②③⑤C.①③⑤D.①③④39.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto"_____▲_____"?A.TellingastoryB.ReadingabookC.WritingsomethingD.Learningfromawriter40.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofpainting?A.Difficultbutfun.B.Relaxingbutdifficult.C.Interestingandrelaxing.D.Importantandnecessary.41.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Sports.B.Interests.C.Health.D.Travel.DYoungpeopleenjoydifferentkindsofdrinks,thoughtheyknowhowbaddrinksarefortheirhealth.Whataboutyou?Whatwillhappentoyouifwatertakestheplaceofalldrinks?ChrisBailey,apopularblogger(博客作者)triedthisout.Hereiswhathehasfound.First,youloseweightfaster.Yeah,youdo!Youdon'thavetoexercisebutjustkeepawayfromdrinksfor9days.Itisthesameasrunningfor8kilometersaday!Sowritedownyourresolutiononapieceofpaperandputitonthewall.Andyouwillseetheresultsoon.Sometimeswhenyouhavetostayuplateforatest,acupofteaorcoffeeisusuallybyyoursideonthedesk.Butdoyouknow75to85percentofyourbrain(大腦)isfilledwithwater?Nothingelse!Justbydrinkingwater,yourbraincanworkefficiently.Youmayrememberthingsquicklyandwell.What'smore,waterwashesoutsomethingbadinyourbody.Sodrinkingenoughwatercanstopyoufromgettingoldsoon.Ifyouwanttolookyoungandbeautifulaslongaspossible,drinkaglassofwaterrightnow!Keepondoingitforlonger,andyouwillbesurprisedtotouchyoursoftandcleanskin.Lastly,yousavemoney!Howmuchmoneydoyouspendoncoffeeandjuiceeveryweek?Thepriceofwaterismuchlowerthanthatofotherdrinks.Drink5glassesofwatereveryday,orspendmoneyvisitingdoctors.Thinkaboutit!So,whatareyouwaitingfor?42.WhyisChrisBaileymentioned?A.Toshowheispopular.B.Todescribehisfirsttry.C.Todiscusshishealthproblems.D.Totakehisfindingsasanexample.43.WhichofthefollowingisprobablythepaperinParagraph3?A.Takemoreexercise!B.Drinkmorewater!C.Usethebrainmore?D.Savemoremoney!44.Whacanwelearnfromthetext?A.65to75percentofthebrainiswater.B.Keepingondrinkingwatermakeshairsoftandclean.C.Stayingawayfromdrinksfor9dayshelpsloseweight.D.Themoneyspentoncoffeeislessthanthatinvisitingdoctor.45.What'sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?A.①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦B.①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦C.①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦D.①/②/③④⑤⑥/⑦四、任務(wù)型閱讀（5小題，每小題1分，共5分）下面文章中有五處(46-50小題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Inwinterandspring,thefluisakindofseriousillness.Infact,itishardforyoutostayawayfromit.However,therearesomewaystocutdownthepossibilityofcatchingit.46._________________Accordingtoastudy,theimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))inthebodydoesn'tworkwellinthecoldweather,whileviruses(病毒)don'tlikethewarmbody.Sowearingenoughclothesmayhelpkeepawayfromthem.47._________________Althoughit'spossibleforyoutokeepawayfromanother'scoughing,you'remorelikelytopickupvirusesfromsomethingyoutouch."Washhandsoften.Ifthereisnowaytocleanhands,trynottotouchyoureyesornose."saidDr.Walton."Thisisacommonwayforvirusestogetintoyourbody.48._________________Whenyou'resleeping,yourbodyisabletoproducesomethingtofightwithviruses.Peoplewhosleepforseventoeighthourswillhaveastrongerimmunesystemthanthosewhosleepless.AccordingtoDr.Walton,ifyoucan'tgetenoughsleepduringthenight,a30-mimtedaytimenap(打盹)isenoughtomakeupforthebadeffectofthepoornighttimesleepontheimmunesystem.49._________________Takingenoughexercisecankeeptheimmunesystemworkingbetter.However,doingtoomuchexercisemaybringsomebadresults.Forexample,youmaycatchvirusesmoreeasily.50._________________Tokeepawayfromtheflu,havingflujabs(預(yù)防針)isnecessaryandimportant."It'struethatthejabcan'tprotectusagainstallkindsofflu,butitcansavelives.I'msuretohaveoneeveryyear,"saysDr.Walton.A.GettheflujabintimeB.TakecontrolofthebodyC.DoenoughexercisetokeepstrongD.KeepyourhandscleanatanytimeE.PutonenoughclothestokeepwarmF.Haveenoughsleepeveryday五、詞匯運(yùn)用（10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）A.根據(jù)下列句子和中文提示，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）51.Doyouknowhowmany_________________(客人)willcometotheparty?52.Samisn'tleavingforhi.Hometown_________________(直到)nextWednesday.53.Theyareworkingto_________________(解決)thetrafficproblem.54.Myparentsare_________________(善解人意的).TheyalwaysagreewithwhatIhavedecided.55.Thereisnoneedtobeupsetbecauseweallmake_________________(錯(cuò)誤).56.Studentsare_________________(慶祝)theNewYearintheroom,singinganddancinghappily.57.Ifsomethingis_________________(危險(xiǎn)的)，itmayhurtyou.58.Theboywantstobean_________________(工程師).Sohestudiesmathreallyhard.59.Jeff_________________(摔斷)hisarmwhenplayingfootballandwassoonsenttothehospital.60.IchangeintomysportsshoessothatIcanwalk_________________(舒服地).B.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞只用一次（每空一詞，每小題1分，共5分）。nothingfewwatchmindsmallMostchildrenliketowatchTV.It'sveryinteresting.By__61__TV,theycanseeandleanalot,andtheyknowmanythingsabouttheircountriesandtheworld.Ofcourse,theycanalsolearnmanythingsontheradio.ButtheycanJearnbetterwithTV.Why?That'sbecausetheycanhearandwatchatthesametime.Buttheycansee__62__ontheradioTVhelpstoopenchildren'seyes.TVcanhelptoopenchildren's__63__,too.Theycanlearnknowledgeandbetterwaysofdoingthings,theycanfindtheworldis__64__thanbefore.Becausetheycanknowwhat'sgoingonintheworldeasilyonTV.ManychildrenwatchTVonweekends.TheyarealwaysbusywiththeirhomeworkfromMondaytoFriday.Buta__65__childrenwatchTVeverynight.Theygotobedverylate.Theycan'thaveagoodsleep.Howaboutyou,myfriends?語法填空（10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Withthepopularityoftheinternet,moreandmorepeoplegoshoppingonline.__66__goingoutoftheirhomes,theycanbuyclothes,booksorcomputersonit.Likemanyothercleverchinese,yangtaoisshoppingonline,__67__.“MyfamilyandIliketoeattomatoes,broccoli,lettuceand__68__(