新教材2023高中英語Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionSectionIIIUsingLanguage課件新人教版選擇性必修第三冊

SectionⅢUsingLanguageⅠ.在括號里寫出黑體部分在句中的含義1.Smog()isharmfultoeveryone.2.Thegame,althoughcalled“Chinesecheckers”,didnotoriginate()inChina.3.Whatcanwedotohelpaddresstheproblem()?4.Fossilfuels()suchascoal,oilandgaswillserviceourneeds.5.Thecarcrashclaimed()threelives.答案:1.煙霧2.起源;發(fā)源3.解決問題4.化石燃料5.奪走,奪去(生命)Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語提示選擇合適的句型完成句子Everyoneknowsthat...Thereisnodoubtthat...Mostpeoplethinkthat...Weallknowthat...Asisknowntoall,...Itisobviousthat...1.________________(大家都知道)airpollutionisharmfultoourhealth.

2.________________(我們都知道)weshouldtakeimmediatemeasurestoreduceairpollution.

3.________________(大部分人認為)treeplantingcontributestothedecreaseofairpollution.

4.________________(眾所周知),thegovernmentshouldreacttopollutionasquicklyaspossible.

5.________________(顯然)greenhousegasemissionsshouldbereduced.

6.________________(毫無疑問)globalwarmingcan'tbepreventedonlybyasinglecountry,butneedscooperationofallcountries.

答案:1.Everyoneknowsthat2.Weallknowthat3.Mostpeoplethinkthat4.Asisknowntoall5.Itisobviousthat6.ThereisnodoubtthatⅢ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.Shesaidgoodbyewithtears________hereyes.

2.Heoftensleeps________thewindowsopen.

3.Shelefttheroomwithallthelights________.

4.Myfatherwarnedme________goingtothewestcoastbecauseitwasdangerous.答案:1.in2.with3.on/off4.against1.originate【觀察思考】?Theexpression“smog”originatedinBritainandmeansacombinationof“smoke”and“fog”.(教材第30頁)“煙霧”一詞起源于英國,意思是“煙”和“霧”的組合。?Thoseworksalloriginatefromfolklife.這些作品都來源于民間生活。?Theoriginofthewordisunclear.該詞的來源尚不清楚。?Theoriginalplanwastoholdthemeetingthenextweek.最初的計劃是下周開這個會?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】(1)originatevi.&vt.________;發(fā)源;創(chuàng)立

originatein/from________(2)________n.起源;起因;源頭

(3)originaladj.原來的;最初的;獨創(chuàng)的答案:(1)起源起源于(2)origin【應(yīng)用實踐】根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子。①這種疾病據(jù)說起源于熱帶地區(qū)。Thediseaseisthoughttohave________________thetropics.

②例如,不少物種就起源于一個很小的群體。Manyspecies,forexample,________________________________.

③你熟悉這些有關(guān)生命起源的理論嗎?Areyoufamiliarwiththetheoriesabout________________________________?

④我從未想過你會懷疑我的初衷,這就是你對我?guī)椭幕貓髥?Ineversuspectedforaminutethatyoushoulddoubtmy________________,andisthishowyourewardmeformyhelp?

答案:①originatedin②originateinsmallpopulations③theoriginoflife④originalintentions2.endup【觀察思考】?Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,withmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingupintheriver.(教材第32頁)越來越多的生活和商業(yè)垃圾最終流入江中,加重了水污染程度。?Ouroceansarefullofplasticwasteandanimalsendupswallowingtheplasticanddyingasaresult.我們的海洋中布滿了塑料垃圾,結(jié)果是以動物吞食塑料死亡而告終。?Thatdebateendedinaquarrel.那場辯論最后以爭吵收場。?Becarefulwhileyouaredriving,oryouwillendupinanaccident.你開車時要小心一些,否則早晚會出事的?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】end的相關(guān)短語:①endup最終成為;最后處于②endupdoing________

③endinsth以······結(jié)尾;以······告終④endup________...結(jié)果為······答案:②以······結(jié)束/告終④in【應(yīng)用實踐】單句語法填空。①Ifyoutrytoremembereverythingyouwillendup________(remember)nothing.

②Evenagreatinventormakesmanyexperimentsthatendin________(fail).

③Whoevergetsintothebadhabitoftakingdrugsissuretoend________prison.

答案:①remembering②failure③in3.restore【觀察思考】?Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver'soriginalbeauty.(教材第32頁)地方官員擔(dān)心水污染對自然環(huán)境的破壞,認為必須采取緊急措施以恢復(fù)漓江昔日的美麗。?Policehaverestoredtheoilpaintingtoitsowner.警察已經(jīng)把這幅油畫歸還給了它的主人。?Thedoctorwillrestorehimtohealthbutitmaytaketime.醫(yī)生會讓他恢復(fù)健康,但可能需要一些時間。?Themanagerhasdonehisbesttorestoreourbeliefinhishonesty,butmanypeoplestillhavetheirdoubts.這位經(jīng)理竭盡全力讓我們重新相信他是誠實的,但仍有許多人持懷疑態(tài)度。?Therestorationofthecastletookayearandcostalotofmoney.修復(fù)城堡花費了一年時間和大量的金錢?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】(1)restorevt.________;使復(fù)原;修復(fù)

①restoreto使恢復(fù);歸還給······②restorebelief/faithinsth________(2)________n.恢復(fù);修復(fù);復(fù)原;復(fù)位答案:(1)恢復(fù)②恢復(fù)對······的信任(2)restoration【應(yīng)用實踐】根據(jù)漢語句意完成英語句子。①她的工作是修復(fù)舊畫。Herjobis________________________.

②好好休息可以使你恢復(fù)健康。Agoodrestwill________________________________.

③這座古塔被精心修復(fù)到原始狀態(tài)。Theancienttower________________________________itsoriginalstate.

④他最近取得的成功使他恢復(fù)了對自己能力的信任。Hisrecentsuccesshashelpedto________________________________hisownability.答案:①restoringoldpaintings②restoreyoutohealth③wascarefullyrestoredto④restorehisfaith/beliefin4.dozen【觀察思考】?Dozensofpollutingenterpriseswereclosedormoved.(教材第32頁)幾十家污染企業(yè)被關(guān)閉或搬遷。?Hegavemeadozen(of)rosesformybirthday.他在我生日那天送了我許多玫瑰。?Dozensofdoctorsandnurseshavebeenworkingdayandnightforweeks.很多醫(yī)生和護士已經(jīng)夜以繼日地工作數(shù)周了。?Eggsaresoldbythedozen.雞蛋按打賣。【探究總結(jié)】dozenn.(一)打;十二個①adozen(of)________;________②dozens________很多,許多

③two/three/...dozen兩/三/······打④________按打計算;按打

答案:①一打許多②of④bythedozen(1)dozen前有數(shù)詞或者具有數(shù)詞意義的詞,如:a,many,several,some,afew等修飾限制時,dozen要用單數(shù)形式,后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),且名詞前通常無須用介詞of。(2)表示“部分與整體”的關(guān)系時,dozen即使是單數(shù)形式,也要加of,這時of后面多是一個加有限定詞(如:these,those,the,my,Tom's等)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞?！緫?yīng)用實踐】單句語法填空。①Iwant________dozenofpencils,please!

②Ihaveheardofthatdozens________times.

③Surprisingly,inthatbookstore,booksaresold________thedozen.

④Wealreadyhave________(dozen)ofpencils,butweneedtwo________(dozen)pens.答案:①a②of③by④dozensdozen5.carryout【觀察思考】?Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryoutinspectionsregularlyandfinetouristorganisationsforabuses.(教材第33頁)與此同時,他們開始定期檢查,并且對旅游機構(gòu)的違規(guī)行為進行處罰。?Inspiteofgreateffortswefailedtocarryourplansthrough.盡管做了很大努力,我們還是沒能完成計劃。?Herwordshavegivenhimthecouragetocarryonwithhislifeandwork.她的話激發(fā)了他繼續(xù)生活和工作的勇氣。?Theirfaithandcouragecarriedthemthroughthedifficulties.他們的信念和勇氣使他們渡過了難關(guān)?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】carry的相關(guān)短語:①carryout完成(任務(wù));實施;落實②________繼續(xù)(做)

③carrysththrough成功完成某事,順利實現(xiàn)某事④carrysbthrough________答案:②carryon④幫助某人渡過難關(guān)【應(yīng)用實踐】單句語法填空。①Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—Iamalwaystoobusytocarry________aconversationwithher.

②Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplanhadbeencarried________inthepasttwoyears.

③Notonlycanfriendscarryus________hardtimesbuttheycanshareourjoywhenwearehappy.

④Theystillcarriedon________(walk)totheparkinspiteofthebadweather.

答案:①on②out③through④walking6.fine【觀察思考】?Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryoutinspectionsregularlyandfinetouristorganisationsforabuses.(教材第33頁)與此同時,他們開始定期檢查,并且對旅游機構(gòu)的違規(guī)行為進行處罰。?Thepolicefinedmefordrivingtoofast.警察因超速對我處以罰款。?Shewasletoffwithafineinsteadofbeingsenttoprison.她沒有坐牢而只是罰款了事。?Youmayhavetopayafineof200yuanifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace.你如果把車停錯了地方,就可能要繳200元的罰款?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】(1)finevt.________fine...(forsth/fordoingsth)(因某事/做某事)對······處以罰款(2)finen.罰金;罰款afine________······的罰款

答案:(1)對……處以罰款(2)of【應(yīng)用實踐】單句語法填空。①Theyfinedme50yuan________smokinginthepublicplace.

②Thefactory________(fine)forpollutingtheriver.

③Thesebooksaretwoweeksoverdue.I'msorry,youhavetopay________fine.答案:①for②wasfined③a7.tolerate【觀察思考】?Thevillagerscouldnolongertoleratethesituation.(教材第34頁)村民再也忍受不了這種情況了。?Theteachercannottolerateeatingontheclass.老師不允許在課堂上吃東西。?Theyneedtobetolerantof/towardsdifferentpointsofview.他們需要包容不同的觀點。?Shehadnotoleranceforjokesofanykind.她容不得開任何玩笑。【探究總結(jié)】(1)toleratevt.________;________;容許

tolerate(sb)doingsth容忍(某人)做某事(2)________n.忍受,容忍;寬容;(痛苦、苦難等的)忍受程度,忍耐力

(3)tolerantadj.________;容忍的

betolerantof/towards對······寬容答案:(1)忍受包容(2)tolerance(3)寬容的【應(yīng)用實踐】單句語法填空。①Ican'ttolerate________(work)withKateinthesameoffice.ShejustrefusestostoptalkingwhileIamworking.

②Hecan'ttolerate________(laugh)atinpublic.

③Inordertoearnenoughtosupporthisfamily,theyoungmanistolerant________anyhardjob.

④Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima________(tolerate)smileandlethimgo.

⑤Withtimegoingby,his________(tolerate)isgettingstronger.

答案:①working②beinglaughed③of/towards④tolerant⑤tolerance寫一篇關(guān)于環(huán)境問題的作文

下面是一篇關(guān)于環(huán)境污染問題的文章,仔細閱讀,試著總結(jié)一下此類文章的結(jié)構(gòu)并欣賞其語言特點。

回顧本單元及以前學(xué)過的關(guān)于環(huán)境問題的文章,總結(jié)一下相關(guān)的常用表達。1.詞匯環(huán)境問題:

_____________________________________________原因:

_________________________________________________采取的措施:___________________________________________

答案:1.詞匯環(huán)境問題:beseriouslypolluted,air/water/noisepollution原因:wastewater,cutdownthetrees,pourdirtywater,throwawayrubbisheverywhere,plasticbags采取的措施:payattentionto,recyclepaperandbooks,reducepollutionandwaste,plantmoretrees,pickuprubbish,saveenergy,makefulluseof,low-carbonlife,makecontributionstoprotectingtheenvironment,environment-friendly,arouse/raisepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection2.句型描述現(xiàn)象:

_________________________________________分析問題:_________________________________________

解決措施:

_________________________________________答案:2.句型描述現(xiàn)象:①Theproblemofairpollutionbecomesevenmoreserious.②Withthenumberofcarsincreasingfastinourcity,ourenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.③Nowwearelivingintheworldofpollution.Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,suchaswaterpollutionandairpollution...④Oneofthemostseriousproblemsistheseriouspollutionofair,waterandsoil.⑤Manykindsoffisheshavebeendeadbecauseoftheseriouswaterpollution.分析問題:①ThereisnodoubtthatEarthisbecomingwarmer,anditishumanactivitythathascausedglobalwarming.②Manypeopledidn'tknowitsimportance.③Thepollutedairdoesgreatharmtopeople'shealth.Thepollutedwatercausesdiseasesanddeath.④Thefloodwashedawayourfarmland.⑤Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,energyintheworldbecomesmoreandmorelimited,soitisquiteimportantforustosaveenergyandtoprotectourenvironment.解決措施:①Mysuggestionisthatweshouldridebikesmoreofteninsteadofdrivingcars.Byridingabike,wecannotonlyexerciseourbodybutalsoprotectourenvironment.②Wemustcoverthesehillswithgreentrees.③Wecanturnoffthelightaswellasotherapplianceswhenwearenotusingthem.④Everyonecanmakeagreatcontributiontoourenvironment.⑤Weshouldtryourbesttokeeptheenvironmentclean.⑥Turnofftheshowerwhilewearewashinghair.Intheseways,wecansaveenergyandreducepollution.⑦WehaveonlyoneEarth.Soitisnecessarytoprotectournaturalenvironment.WemusttakestepsimmediatelytoprotectourEarth.

全球變暖已經(jīng)成為全人類普遍關(guān)注的問題之一。請你寫一篇英語短文談?wù)勀銓@一問題的看法,內(nèi)容包括以下要點:(1)全球變暖對地球環(huán)境造成了很大影響;(2)引起全球變暖的原因;(3)我們需要采取的措施。注意:(1)詞數(shù)80左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));(2)可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。

Noonecandenythattheworldweliveinisbecomingincreasinglyintolerablebecauseoftheeffectsofglobalwarming.

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Inaword,thereisalongwaytogobeforewecantakeacomfortableworldforgrantedagain.答案:

Noonecandenythattheworldweliveinisbecomingincreasinglyintolerablebecauseoftheeffectsofglobalwarming.

Therearequantitiesofcausesforthisproblem.Ontheonehand,human-relatedemissionofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphereiscausingsignificantglobalwarming.Ontheotherhand,thelackofknowledgeabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmenthasabadeffectonthesolvingoftheproblem.

Itisurgentthatimmediateandeffectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.First,moretreesneedtobeplantedtohelpimproveandbeautifytheenvironment.Besides,stricterlawsconcerningglobalwarminghavetobeputintoeffect.

Inaword,thereisalongwaytogobeforewecantakeacomfortableworldforgrantedagain.

寫完之后,同伴之間或者小組成員之間互換批改,找出習(xí)作中的不足或錯誤,然后再結(jié)合別人的反饋進行修改完善。批改的時候可以參考下表。項目角度具體評價(結(jié)合習(xí)作寫出具體內(nèi)容)文章結(jié)構(gòu)是否結(jié)構(gòu)清晰、思路流暢,符合關(guān)于環(huán)境問題的文章的常用結(jié)構(gòu)

主題詞匯是否充分有效運用了【素材積累】中的主題詞匯