Unit+2+Exploring+English+Starting+out+ Words+課件【知識精講精研】高中英語外研版（2019）必修第一冊

Unit2ExploringEnglish課時1StartingoutTOPICHEADERHERELearningObjectives.1.KnowthecurrentsituationofEnglishlearningaroundtheworldthroughthecharts..2.KnowthehistoryanddevelopmentofEnglish..3.IntroducethespecialofEnglish.BrainstormingHowmanylanguagescanyouspeak?Whichlanguagedoyouthinkhasthemostspeakers?ChineseCantoneseEnglishJapaneseObserveandanswerAccordingtoChart1,whichlanguagehasthelargestnumberofnativespeakers?Chinese

hasthelargestnumberofnativespeakers

intheworld.Accordigntochart1,whichlanguagehasthelargestnumberofnativespeakers?ObserveandanswerAccordingtoChart2,whichlanguagehasthelargestnumberoflearners?Englishhasthelargestnumberoflearners.

AccordingtoChart2,whichlanguagehasthelargestnumberoflearners?ObserveandanswerWhatcanyoulearnfromChart3?Chinesehasthelargestnumberofnativespeakers

intheworld.Englishhasthelargestnumberoflearners.

MoreandmoreChinesepeoplearelearningEnglish.WhatcanyoulearnfromChart3?BrainstormingWhydoyouthinkmanypeopleinChinalearnEnglish?EconomicglobalizationJobhuntingLearnmoreculturesTravelingSelf-improvement……More

detailsandknowledgeFrenchfruittablecrocodileinvasion(侵略)Anglo-SaxonhouseshipcowchildVikingknifeeggcakedimsumChineseJapanesetofutsunamikaraoke

title名稱；標題；“冠軍稱號”；頭銜HowmanytimesdidMichaelJordan’steamwintheNBAtitle?pine

n.松樹pineapple

n.菠蘿hamn.火腿eggplantn.茄子sculptv.雕刻—sculpturen.

雕刻品anicesculpture(冰雕）seasick,airsick,carsick,homesicksick犯惡心的opposingadj.相反的opposingviews(相反的觀點）opposev.反對，抵制oppositen.對立的人（或物）;對立面；反面adj.對面的sandsculpture沙雕Vocabulary:WordbuildingOnceuponatime,therewasasculptorwhowasabletosculptwonderfulsculptures.sculpt

v.雕刻sculpturen.雕塑sculptorn.雕塑家

behaviourn.（英）behavior（美）

good/badbehaviour（良好╱惡劣行為）behavev.表現(xiàn)Theybehavedverybadlytowardstheirguests.他們對客人們很不禮貌confusingadj.（人）感到困惑的confusedadj.（事物）令人困惑的confusev.使困惑；使糊涂；confuseAwith/andBItisimportanttoexplainthisagainorwewillconfusethestudents.再解釋一遍這個問題很重要，否則我們會讓學生感到困惑。confusionn.混亂；混淆Vocabulary:WordbuildingTheirconfusing

behaviormadehimconfused.confusingadj.令人困惑的

averyconfusingexperience讓人莫名其妙的經(jīng)歷confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑 confuseAwith/andB把A與B混淆confusedadj.糊涂的；迷惑的 be/becomeconfusedwith/about對……感到疑惑confusionn.困惑，混淆 inconfusion困惑地，不知所措地 Vocabulary:WordbuildingTheirconfusing

behaviormadehimconfused.單句語法填空（1）Althoughshemanagedtobuysomemedicine，the_____________instructionsonthebottlereallymadeher___________.（confuse）（2）Actually，it’snot__________（confuse）thatawordhasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcontexts.單句寫作（3）I______________________（對…感到疑惑）yourrecentbehavior.（4）Peopleoften________me_______（把…和…弄混）mytwinsister.confusingconfusedconfusingamconfusedwith/aboutconfusewithVocabulary:WordbuildingTheirconfusing

behaviormadehimconfused.behaviorn.舉止，行為 beonyourbestbehavior盡可能好地表現(xiàn)，盡量行為檢點 changeyourbehavior改變你的行為behave

vi.舉止，表現(xiàn) behaveoneself表現(xiàn)得體，有禮貌 well-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)好的

badly-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)差的 Vocabulary:WordbuildingHowever,oneday,somepeoplehadafewopposingandnegative

commentsonhisworks.opposingadj.（觀點、意見等）相反的，相對立的

aplayerfromtheopposingside對方的運動員opposevt.反對；與……角逐

opposedoingsth.反對做某事opposedadj.反對的；截然不同的

beopposedto（doing）sth.反對（做）某事oppositen.對立面；對立物adj.對立的，對面的Vocabulary:WordbuildingHowever,oneday,somepeoplehadafewopposingandnegative

commentsonhisworks.單句語法填空（1）Onthe___________(oppose)pagethereweretwoaddresses.（2）Manylocalpeopleopposed_________(build)thenewairport.（3）Mymotherwasverymuchopposedtomy________(go)abroad.（4）Theprofessor,opposedto________(carry)outtheproject，madeacommentonthereport.（5）Duringthediscussion，manymemberswere_________(oppose)tomyproposal,whichupsetmegreatly. opposingbuildinggoingcarryingopposedcapitalizedadj.大寫的capitaln.首都，資本，大寫字母capitalizev.把…首字母大寫;為…提供運營資本capitalismn.資本主義uniqueadj.獨特的burnv.燃燒alarmn.警報器；鬧鐘v.使驚恐；使擔憂

Thenewsthattheenemieswerenearalarmedeverybody.敵軍迫近的消息使大家感到恐慌。alarmedadj.(人）感到擔憂的；恐懼的alarmingadj.（事物）令人擔憂的；令人恐懼的reflectvt&vi反射(光、熱、聲等)；反映；反思Mid-AutumncelebrationsreflectChineseculturaltraditions.

reflectiveadj.反光的；沉思的

reflectionn.反射；映像；反映；反復思考creativityn.創(chuàng)造力，創(chuàng)造性createv.創(chuàng)造；造成creativeadj.創(chuàng)造（性）的；有創(chuàng)造力的creatorn.創(chuàng)造者；創(chuàng)作者theCreator（造物主；上帝；天主visibleadj.看得見的

invisible看不見的Moststarsarenotvisibletothenakedeye.大多數(shù)星星肉眼看不見windupwindv.上發(fā)條n.風typen.類型,種類v.打字typistn.打字員comeacross偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)

unfamiliaradj.不熟悉的，不了解的———

familiar熟悉的sthbeunfamiliartosb某物為某人所不熟知Manyofthetechnicaltermsareunfamiliartome.許多專業(yè)術(shù)語我不熟。sbbeunfamiliarwithsth某人對某物不熟悉Theyareunfamiliarwithcomputers.他們對電腦不熟悉。contactv.聯(lián)系contactsb聯(lián)系某人n.聯(lián)系keep/stayincontactwithsb與某人保持聯(lián)系organizationn.組織，團體organizev.組織likelyadj.可能的，可能發(fā)生的———

unlikely不可能的belikelytodosth可能做某事Ifyoucanfindsuitablelearningmethods,yourlearningefficiencyislikelytoimprove.subwayhighwaymotorwayway路，方式gas（美）petrol（英）apartment（美）flat（英）elevator（美）lift（英）contextn.語境contextualadj.上下文的text文本，課文

addition

n.添加物；加法inaddition另外=additionallyadv.除此之外additionaladj附加的；另外的add加forum論壇resource資源naturalresources自然資源misadventure

n.災(zāi)難構(gòu)詞法adventuren.冒險remindv.提醒remindsbtodosthRemindmetophoneAlanbeforeIgoout.v.使...想起remindsbofsth/sb使某人想起某物/某人

ThatsmellremindsmeofFrance.這股氣味使我想起了法國。remindern.[C]令人回憶的事物；提醒者；提醒物ratheradv.想當，很

ratherthan(而不是)Whatmadeyouchoosetheoneratherthantheother?你怎么選了這個而不是那個？wouldratherdo(A)sththando(B)sth寧愿做A事，而不愿做B事

Iwouldratherplaybasketballthanswim我寧愿打籃球也不愿游泳

commentn.評論giveacommenton（對...做評論）v.表達意見commenton（評論...）haveafrogonone’sthroat說話困難entrancen.大門（口），入口（處）enterv.進入theentranceto/oftheentrancetothemuseum(博物館入口處)NationalCollegeEntranceExamination高考section區(qū)域exitn.出口v.出去actuallyadv.事實上，實際上actualadj.實際的，真實的

wicked邪惡的witchn.女巫downstairsadv.在樓下

upstairs在樓上

oddadj.奇怪的;奇數(shù)的erron.錯誤

anerroVocabulary:WordbuildingHowever,oneday,somepeoplehadafewopposingandnegative

commentsonhisworks.negativeadj.消極的，負面的positiveadj.積極的commentv.n.評論 haveacommenton/about=commenton/about對…作出評論intendv.計劃，打算，想要intenddoingsth/intendtodosth打算做某事Heintendsstudying/tostudyabroadnextyear.intendedadj.（為...）打算的Thebookisintendedforchildren.這書是給孩子們讀的。informaladj.非正式的——formaladj.正式的recognisev.認識，辨認出recognitionn.認識basev.以…為基礎(chǔ)n.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)；基地basement地下室baseon/upon以……為基礎(chǔ)；以……為根據(jù)：Thebookisbasedonatruestory.awareadj意識到的；察覺到的beawareof意識到Peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage全世界的人們都應(yīng)該意識到水資源短缺的真實情況awareness

n.意識；認識raise/increasepublicawarenessofsth加強/增強公眾對某事物的意識Vocabulary:WordbuildingSoheburned

downallhisworksanddecidedtomakesomethinguniqueandcreative.burndown燒毀

burnup燒毀，燒盡burn...totheground把……燒成平地burnout燒盡;熄滅;出故障;耗盡體力;累垮單句語法填空（1）Themajorpartofthetownwasburnt________.（2）Thetower，whichwascompletedjustamonthago,wasburned_____thegroundlastnight.（3）Iturnedontheswitch,butthelighthadburnt_______.

downtooutVocabulary:WordbuildingSoheburned

downallhisworksanddecidedtomakesomethinguniqueandcreative.uniqueadj.獨一無二的，獨特的creativeadj.創(chuàng)造的；創(chuàng)造性的；有創(chuàng)造力的createvt.創(chuàng)造；發(fā)明creationn.創(chuàng)造creativityn.創(chuàng)造性，創(chuàng)造力單句語法填空（1）Thisreflectshowyouuseyour__________（create）toexploretheunknownworld.（2）You’reso_________（create）—

Icouldnevermakemyownclothes.creativitycreativeVocabulary:WordbuildingYouareunlikelytomakeeverybodyhappy.unlikelyadj.不可能的

beunlikelytodo不可能做某事likely

adj.可能的 belikelytodo可能做某事Vocabulary:WordbuildingYourworkshavereflectedyourcreativityandyouhavemadetheartvisible.reflectv.顯示，反映；映射；反射；思考

bereflectedin映在……中 reflect...from從某物表面反射（光、熱、聲等） reflecton/upon思考reflectionn.影像；反映；反射visibleadj.看得見的，可見的invisibleadj.看不見的，不可見的Vocabulary:WordbuildingYoushouldbe

aware

ofyourowntalent.beawareof意識到beunawareof沒有意識到awarenessn.意識 raisetheawarenessof…提高…的意識Vocabulary:wordpairsSynonyms(同義詞)Antonyms

(反義詞)burnup

–

burndown燒毀highway–motorway(高速)公路subway–underground地鐵gas–petrol汽油apartment–flat公寓elevator–lift升降電梯odd–strange奇怪的familiar熟悉的–unfamiliar不熟悉的likely可能的–unlikely不可能的entrance入口–exit出口upstairs在樓上–downstairs在樓下positive積極的–negative消極的formal正式的–informal非正式的aware意識到的–unaware未意識到的Ⅰ.匹配下列單詞的詞性及漢語意思(

)1.behavior

A．n.警報器，鬧鐘(

)2.unique B．v.顯示，反映(

)3.alarm

C．n.舉止，行為(

)4.reflect D．n.創(chuàng)造性，創(chuàng)造力(

)5.creativity

E．a(chǎn)dj.獨一無二的，獨特的Let’spractice!CEABDⅡ.選擇下列句中相應(yīng)詞組的漢語意思A．……的數(shù)量B．全世界C．例如D．一說起E．向……外看F．燒光G．填充H．上發(fā)條(

)1.Forexample，IusedtobeafraidtobemyselfwhenIcommunicatewithanystranger.(

)2.Intheyearssincethen,peoplearoundtheworldhavesharedinmanyevents.(

)3.Theygaveeachofusaformtofillinbeforetheinterview.(

)4.Iwanttoburnupmorecaloriesthroughjogging!