福建省廈門中央音樂(lè)學(xué)院鼓浪嶼鋼琴學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)考試(無(wú)答案)

中央音樂(lè)學(xué)院鼓浪嶼鋼琴學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試高二英語(yǔ)試題卷考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 試題滿分：150分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.Undertheclock. B.Atthemuseum. C.Nexttotheballoons.2.WhenwillDanandJanegettotherestaurant?A.At7:20. B.At7:30. C.At7:35.3.Whereistheschoolreport?A.Inthewhiteenvelope. B.Inthepinkenvelope. C.Inthebrownenvelope.4.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Clubstaffandclubmember.C.Musicteacherandstudent.5.What'sthewoman'ssecrettomakinggoodspaghetti?A.Cookingthespaghettilonger.B.Addingsomesalttotheboilingwater.C.Puttingthespaghettiinbeforethewaterboils.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6-7小題。6.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Themanisnotgoodatparking.B.Therearesomanycarsontheroad.C.Shethinksshemighthaveanaccident.7.Whatisthemandoing?A.Drivingacar. B.Directingtraffic. C.Teachingthewomantodrive.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8-10小題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asianculture. B.Africanculture. C.Europeanculture.更多免費(fèi)優(yōu)質(zhì)滋元可家威杏MXSJ6639.Whatdoesthewomanconsiderthemostinteresting?A.Cavepaintings. B.Bones. C.Settlements.10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'sclaims?A.Disappointed. B.Curious. C.Indifferent.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11-13小題。11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hefailedtheexam.B.Hedidn'twriteagoodessay.C.HewillcertainlygetanA.12.Howmuchdoestheexamaccountforinthefinalgrade?A.30%. B.20%. C.10%.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Havelunch. B.Makeacall. C.Studyathome.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14-17小題。14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onastreet. B.Inaradiostudio. C.Atatravelagency.15.Whatdoesthemando?A.Heisateacher. B.Heisaguide. C.Heisanarchitect.16.WhatisPiccadillyCircus?A.Atrafficcenter. B.Astatue. C.Afountain.17.WhatisPiccadillyCircusfamousfor?A.Itslonghistory. B.Itsgreatshops. C.Itsfamousdesigner.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第18-20小題。18.Whatdoyoungpeopleoftenthinkaboutbeing40yearsold?A.Theyarethewisestatthattime.B.Therelaxingtimeoftheirlifeisahead.C.Lifeisgoingtogetbadfromthenon.19.WheredidYoon-heecomefrom?A.Korea. B.Japan. C.TheU.S.20.HowoldwasYoon-heewhenshestartedtoprepareforamarathon?A.45. B.63. C.65.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AManylibrariesaroundtheworldareasamazingintheirarchitectureandorganizationastheyareinthehugeamountofknowledgetheycontain.Withshelvesandshelvesofbooks,variouscollectionsandamazinghistoricalandculturaldisplays,thereareplentyofundiscoveredwonders.Moreinformationofthemisjustaclickaway.BeineckeRareBookLibrary(NewHaven,Connecticut)YaleUniversityhasoneofthemostbeautifulcollegecampusesinAmerica,andoneofitsmostinterestingfeaturesistheBeineckeRareBookLibrary.Itisoneofthelargestbuildingsintheworlddevotedtorarebooksandmanuscripts(手稿)offamouspeople.From2015-16thelibrarybuildingwasclosedfor18monthsformajorimprovement.Insidethereisastatueofitsmainfounderthatrisesuphigh.VenneslaLibrary(Vennesla,Norway)LocatednearthesouthernmosttipofNorway,VenneslaLibraryismorethanacollectionofbooks—it'sacityculturalcenterandmeetingplace.Thebuildinghostsacoffeeshop,openmeetingspaces,classroomsforchildrenandadulteducationcourses,andacinema.Itismainlybuiltoutofwood.Thelong,thinbeams(橫梁)ontheinsideweredesignedtolookliketheinsideofawhale.SuzzalloLibrary(Seattle)AmongthemanybeautifulfeaturesofthecampusattheUniversityofWashington,suchasitscherryflowersandalightrailstation,SuzzalloLibrarywasbuiltintheCollegiateGothicstyle.Itsbuttresses(扶壁)aredecoratedwith18statuesfeaturingfamousacademicsandwriterssuchasPlato,Shakespeare,LconardodaVinci,Dante,Galileo,Beethoven,IsaacNewtonandCharlesDarwin.LibraryofMuyinga(Muyinga,Burundi)Aschoolfordeafchildren,theLibraryofMuyingainBurundiwasbuiltwithlocaltechniquesandtraditions.Aropehammock(吊床)thathangsbetweenthefirstandsecondfloorsofthelibraryservesaspartofthechildren'sreadingroom,agreatplaceforindooractivities.21.Whichoneissuitableforpeoplewhowanttoappreciatestatues?A.BeineckeRareBookLibrary. B.VenneslaLibrary.C.SuzzalloLibrary. D.LibraryofMuyinga.22.WhatmakesVenneslaLibrarydifferentfromothers?A.Itismainlyintendedforchildren.B.Itisbuiltintheshapeofawhale.C.Itislocatedwithinthecampus.D.Itisakindofhistorycomplex.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aculturemagazine. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Awebsite D.Ahistoricalbook.BImagineyouareonabeautifultropicalbeach.Thebluewatershinesinthesun,andthesandiswarmunderyourfeet.Younoticeasmallfruitinthesand.Itlookslikealittlegreenapple.Youpickitupandsmellit...itsmellssweet.Butwhateveryoudo.Don'ttakeabite!Thisisthefruitofthemanchineeltree.ItisthemostpoisonoustreeinAmerica.YoucanfinditinFlorida,aswellasintheCaribbean,Mexico,andCentralAmerica.Ifyouweretoeatthefruit,itwouldtastedelicious.Butthenyourmouthwouldstarttoburn.Yourthroatwouldtightenandmakeitdifficulttobreathe.Youcouldevendie.Thefruitisn'ttheonlyriskypartofthemanchineeltree.Thetreeisfullofmilkywhitesap.Sapisaliquidthatflowsthroughaplant,likebloodflowsthroughaperson.Themanchinecl'ssapishazardous.Ifitgetsonyourskin,itwillcausepainfulblisters.Sodon'ttrytocutdownthesetrees,becauseyoucouldgetsapalloveryou!Andifyoutrytoburnmanchineelwood,thesmokewillchokeandblindyou.Manchineeltreesaredangerous,butthey'realsoanimportantpartoftheenvironmentswheretheygrow.Manchineelsprotectbeacheswiththeirstrongroots.Therootshelpstopsandandsoilfromwashingaway.Thisisgoodfortheplants,animals,andpeoplelivingnearby.Therearen'tmanymanchineeltreesleftintheworld.Soeventhoughthey'reharmful,peoplearetryingtoprotectthem.Still,ifyouseeone,stayaway!24.Whatdoweknowaboutthemanchineeltree?A.Itlooksugly. B.Itsfruitisdangerous.C.Itsfruittastesterrible. D.Itgrowsincoolplaces.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazardous"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Clear. B.Smelly.C.Sweet. D.Unsafe.26.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tohelppeoplechoosefruit.B.Tointroducethemanchinceltree.C.Toimprovepeople'ssenseofsafety.D.Toattractpeopletotropicalbeaches.CAt7am,inthedarkofanautumnmorning,parentsarrivetodropofftheirchildrenatthekindergarteninViimsia15-minutedrivefromTallinn,beforeheadingofftoworkinthecity.Thedaystartsofficiallyat9am,butLaanelinnukindergartenthatwidelygainsalikingofworkingparentsopenstwohoursearlieranddoesnotcloseuntil7pm.Indoingso,workingparentswon'tworryaboutbeinglateforworkandleavingtheofficeearly.Thekindergartenfocusesonpre-scnobleducation.Classrooms,withvastwindowsfrontingontoforest,fanoutaroundawhitewashedcentralhall,andoutsidealargeplaygroundsurroundstheentirebuilding.SomeofthechildrenwhoattendLaanelinnuareasyoungastwo,butasweenterthebuildingbarelyasoundcanbeheard.Ineachoftheclassrooms,whicharelargeandwellequipped,thereareupto20children—attentiveandfocused—supervisedbyaqualifiedpre-schoolteacherandtwoassistantteachers.Despitehavingvisitors,thechildrenatLaanelinnufocusontheirlessons.Inonedarkenedclassroom,theylieontheirbacksinaquietcomerastheirteachersprepareforthedayahead.Inanotherclass,there'smusicanddancing.Inanothergroup,childrenaredoingaprojectaboutthehumanbody,whilenextdoorthere'sacookeryclassgoingon,withatastingperiodfollowedbybread-making.Thepre-schoolcoursetakesineverythingfromlettersandlanguageskillstoart,musicandrobotics."Thoughit'snotcalledschool,it'sthefirststepoftheireducation,"saysthekindergarten'sprojectmanager."Wedoteachkidshere.Itisnolongersimplychildcare."Bythetimetheyleave,mostchildrenwillhavelearnedtoreadandwrite,butinarelaxedandplay-ledenvironment.Thekindergartensystemisanintegratedpartofnationaleducationandattheendoftheirtimethere,childrenaregivenaschoolreadinesscardthattheytakewiththemtothenextstageintheireducation.27.WhyisLaanelinnukindergartenpopularamongworkingparents?A.Itstartsofficiallyat9arm.B.Itonlyneedsa15-minutedrive.C.Itoffersthemmaximum(最大化的)flexibility.D.Itallowsthemtopickuptheirkidsearly.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"supervised”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Monitored. B.Praised.C.Adopted. D.Trained.29.HowmightthevisitorsfindLaanclinnu'sclasses?A.Energetic. B.Conventional.C.Various. D.Loose.30.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ReadinginaPlay-ledEnvironmentB.WinningintheFirstStepofEducationC.FunLcarning:withFilmsandRoboticsD.AKindergarten:NotJustAboutChildcare第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoprotectyourprivacywhenyoutravelIthasn'tbeenaneasyyearfortheprivacy(隱私)oftravelers,atleastsofar.Dataleaks,surveillance(監(jiān)視)worriesandthosetroublesomecamerasinairplaneseatbacksandhotelroomsareenoughtomakepassengersanxious.Perhapstheyshouldbe.31.Thesetipscanhelpyoudealwiththesetroubles.32“It'snotclevertoannounceonFacebookthatyou'retravelingtosomewhere,remindingawiderangeofpeoplethatyourhouseissittingempty,"saysDannyMcLoughlin."Thatputsyoursecurityatrisk."Waituntilyoureturntostartpostingvacationphotos.Somehomeownersmayinstall(安裝)securitycameras.Travelersshouldfindoutifthehostsarerequiredtodisclosethepresenceofsurveillancedevices.Iftherentalcomeswithcameras,ensuretheyaren'tinasensitivearea.33Althoughyoucan'tcontrolhowahotelorairlinehandlesormishandlesyourdata,youcantakereasonablestepstoensuretheinformationithaswon'tgetyouintotrouble.34Butsomeoftheworstdataleakshappenwhenyou'restayingatahotel.Forexample,ahotelclerksometimesasksforyournameandthenannouncesyourroomnumberafteryou'vecheckedin.You'rebetteroffhandingtheemployeeyourIDwhenheorsheasksforyournameandaskingtheemployeetowriteyourroomnumberonapieceofpaper.Why?35Justtobesure,neverleavethecustomercopy(客戶聯(lián))behind.Youcandestroyitlater,butkeepitunderyourcontrol.A.It'sneverbeenbetter.B.Fortunately,therearewaystosafeguardyourprivacyonlandandintheair.C.Travelerssaythey'retakingprivacyseriously.D.Neverpostyourjourneyonsocialmedia.B.Thereareotherpeopleontheothersideofthewall.F.Sometravelersonlyoffertheleastinformation,suchasaPostOfficeboxinsteadofahomeaddress.G.Reportanythingdoubtfultothehostimmediatelyandifyoudon'tlikewhatyouhear,leave.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完型填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)IfyouliketotakeawalkinthewoodsintheUnitedStatesoryouprefertodecorateatreeatChristmas,youshouldknowthatclimatechangeismakingbothofthoseactivitiesalotmore36Lookingattwo37andeconomicallyimportantspecies-theDouglasfirandthePonderosapine-scientistsfoundthatfiresanddrought38byclimatechangemakenewgrowthdifficult,especiallyinlow-elevationforests,accordingtoastudypublishedMondayintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.SomeforestsinfourregionsinCalifornia,Colorado,theNorthernRockiesandthesouthwesternpartoftheUnitedStateshavemissed"a(n)39climatetipping(轉(zhuǎn)折)pointforpost-firetreegeneration,"thestudysays.Climateconditionsoverthepast20yearshave.40changesthatwouldhavetakendecadesorevencenturies41acrossbroadregionsofthecountry,Thisisleadingtothesudden42oftreesandmakingtheselandsincreasinglyunsuitablefortreeregeneration."Climatechangesis43ourforestsnow,notjustinsomedistantfuture.Maybeinareaswheretherearereally44seedsources,therecouldbesometrees,butitisbecomingreallyhardtogetthesetreesbackduetoclimatechange,"saidstudyco-authorKimDavis.Theproblemprobablywon'tgetanybetter,asclimatechangeismakingintensewildfiresmuchmore45.Westernforesterssaythereusedtobeafireseason.Butdevastating(破壞極大的)and46fireshavebecomearealityallyearlong.In2018,firecostCaliforniamorethan$9.05billion,accordingtotheUSAinsurancecommissioner,thedeadliestandmostdestructivewildfiresseasoninthe47history.Ahighernumberoffiresandlowseedavailabilitymeansahighprobabilitythatthesetreesintheseregionswon'tcomeback,Davissaid.Thisstudy48onthedriestandhottestareasoftheWesternforests,butresearcherswillnexttrytofocusonhowmuchwillbeimpacted.49,therearesomethingspeoplecandotoeasesomeofthisproblem.Forestmanagementplansthatreducehigh-severityburnscanhelp.Increasingly,forestmanagersareconsideringallowingsomefirestoburnundermoremoderateconditions,Davissaid,Forest5036.A.convenient B.difficult C.encouraging D.frustrating37.A.ecologically B.apparently C.physically D.financially38.A.destroyed B.worsened C.extended D.established39.A.necessary B.enormous C.critical D.invisible40.A.accelerated B.delayed C.eliminated D.strengthened41.A.transform B.spread C.preserve D.escape42.A.extinction B.decline C.tragedy D.increase43.A.sustaining(維持) B.abandoning C.facilitating(促進(jìn)） D.endangering44.A.sufficient B.limited C.moderate(溫和的） D.approximate(大約的）45.A.occasional B.common C.essential D.temporary(暫時(shí)的)46.A.astonishing B.hopeless C.costly D.irreversible(無(wú)法復(fù)原的）47.A.world B.state(州) C.human D.forest48.A.concentrated B.depended C.insisted D.commented49.A.Asaresult B.Forexample C.Infact D.What'smore50.A.savers B.managers C.researchers D.advocates第二節(jié)課文語(yǔ)篇填空（共10題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AlbertEinstein,51usperhapsthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics,isoftenconsideredoneofthe52(smart)menwhoeverlived.Hemadeenoemous53(contribute)totheword.HewasborninGermanyon14March1879,entereduniversityin1896andgraduatedin1900.While54(work)intheSwisspatentoffice,outofastrongpassionforknowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,55(earn)adoctorateinphysicsin1905.56(gradual),hebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.In1922,he57(award)the1921NobelPrizeinPhysicsforhisexplanationofthephotoelectriceffect.Tothepublic,hewasseen58aslightlyodd-lookingbutkindandfunnyman.Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair.Despitehispeculiarities,hewasloved59hisfriendsandneighbours.On18April1955,hepassedaway,andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossof60brilliantscientist.第四部分語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(滿分20分)(一)單詞語(yǔ)法填空(共10空；每空1分，滿分10分)1.He(gentle)wipedawayhertearswithatissue.2.I'vecometothe(conclude)thathe'snottherightpersonforthejob.3.Weare(bless)withachancetohaveaccesstoeducationandhence,weshouldputourheartsintostudy.4.Peterwasaskedto(分析)thedatafromthefirstphaseoftrialsofthevaccine.5.On(switch)ontheTV,thelittleboygotsoexcited.6.Thegirltriedto(勸說(shuō)，說(shuō)服)herfathertogiveupsmoking,butfailed.7.Nobodycanmakeanexact(predict)aboutwhatwillhappeninthefuture.8.Asapatientand(commit)scientist,sheishighlythoughtofallovertheworld.9.Havingsettledinthat(偏遠(yuǎn)的)area,theyoungmanquicklyadaptedtothenewsurroundings.10.Thereisevidencethat(prohibit)ofplasticbagscanwork.（二）用以下短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空（共10空；每空1分，滿分10分）A.liveoff; B.cometopower; C.switchoff; D.tosumup;E.Intheabsenceof; F.makeanapologyto; G.onthemove;H.keepintouchwith; I.byaccident; J.judgefrom1.parents'companyintheirchildhood,thesechildrenwilllackconfidence.2.Thepoorfamilytheland,withthefatherstrugglingtoearnsomemoney.3.hisworriedface,weknewthathemusthavehadsometrouble.4.Thesituationhasbecomebetterandbettersincethenewgovernment5.Donotbeangrywithhim,heseldommakesmistakes,hemadeitthistime.6.Thecomputersystemwasinerror.7.ItiseasytoourfriendslivinginafarvillageduetotheInternet.8.Iamwritingtoyoufornotbeingabletospendtheweekendwithyou.9.Wereachedthetopofthehill,fromwherewecouldseeanelephantgroupinthenationalpark.10.,itisanamazingfilmwhichissuitableforbothchildrenandadults.第五部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假如一家英語(yǔ)報(bào)社在征集有關(guān)科技給未來(lái)生活帶來(lái)變化的文章