Unit 5 課時(shí)2 Section B（學(xué)生版）九年級(jí)英語全一冊講義（人教版）

Unit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航Words1.競爭v._______n._______/_______adj._______2.慶祝v._______n._______3..歷史的adj._______n._______4.熱n.v._______adj._______5.生機(jī)勃勃的adj.______活著的（作表語）_____（作定語、表語）______（現(xiàn)場的）_______6.韓國n._______adj._______7.完成v.adj._______n._______adv._______8.繪畫v._______n._______/______________（過去式）_______/_______（過去分詞）______/________adj._______Phrases_____________________2.被變成______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________…的大量的研究_________________________________________10.放風(fēng)箏（動(dòng)詞性）_______（名詞性）________Sentences1._______________________________________________________________根據(jù)中國歷史，天燈最早是由諸葛孔明使用的。2.__________________________________________當(dāng)遇到麻煩時(shí),他就放孔明燈來求救。3.__________________________________________它們是竹子做的，上面覆蓋著紙。4._______________________________________________________________當(dāng)燈籠點(diǎn)燃時(shí)，它們會(huì)像熱氣球一樣慢慢升到空中，讓所有人都能看到。5._______________________________________________________________這些作品通常是可愛的兒童或來自中國童話或歷史故事的活潑人物。知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講知識(shí)點(diǎn)01accordingto的用法【課文詳解】AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.【句型剖析】accordingto的用法accordingto為介詞短語，意為“根據(jù)”，其中to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或從句做賓語。Accordingtothenewtrafficlaws,weshouldn'tdriveafterdrinkingwine.根據(jù)新的交規(guī)，我們不能酒后駕車。【即學(xué)即練】According____thesemessages,weknewtheywere____trouble.A．to,in B．a(chǎn)t,in C．for,at D．of,in知識(shí)點(diǎn)02時(shí)間狀語從句中的省略【課文詳解】Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.當(dāng)遇到麻煩時(shí),他就放孔明燈來求救?！揪湫推饰觥繒r(shí)間狀語從句中的省略:“whenintrouble”是省略句，完整的表達(dá)為whenhewasintrouble。當(dāng)when,while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且從句的謂語中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞通常可以省略。When(hewas)runningbythelake,hemethisbestfriend.沿著湖邊跑步時(shí),他遇到了他最好的朋友。Lilytookmanyphotoswhile(shewas)onvacation.莉莉度假時(shí)拍了很多照片?！炯磳W(xué)即練】Youaren’tsupposedtoeatordrinkwhile________downthestreet.A．towalk B．walking C．walks D．walked知識(shí)點(diǎn)03cover的用法【課文詳解】Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.【句型剖析】cover的用法cover做動(dòng)詞，意為“遮蓋；覆蓋”。1.coversb./sth.withsth.用某物覆蓋某人/某物2.becoveredwithsth.被某物覆蓋Theycoveredthemanwithacoat.Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.3.cover還可做可數(shù)名詞，意為“覆蓋物；封面”。Sheputplasticcoversonallthedesks.Onthefrontcoverofthebookisatiger.【即學(xué)即練】Thisisabeautifulcountry,abouttwofifthsofthelandwithtreesandgrass.A．covers B．covered C．iscovered D．willcover知識(shí)點(diǎn)04rise的用法【課文詳解】Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhotairballoonsforalltosee.【句型剖析】rise的用法rise做動(dòng)詞，意為“上升；攀升”，是不及物動(dòng)詞，過去式和過去分詞分別為rose和risen。Theplaneroseslowlyintotheair.Thepricehasrisenalot.【考點(diǎn)辨析】rise,raise1.rise為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“上升；攀升”，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。表示主語自身移向較高的位置，如太陽升起、河水上漲等。2.raise為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“舉起；抬高”，表示人為地移動(dòng)，如舉手、升國旗等。【即學(xué)即練】Thepriceofthebuildingmaterialshas__________alot,sothedevelopersplanto__________thepriceoftheirbuildings.A．risen;raise B．raised,raise C．raised;rise D．risen;rise知識(shí)點(diǎn)05lively的用法【課文詳解】ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.【句型剖析】lively的用法lively為形容詞，意為“生氣勃勃的，（色彩）鮮艷的”，可做表語或定語。Sheiscleverandlively.【考點(diǎn)辨析】lively,alive,living,live1.lively表示“生氣勃勃的，活潑的”，可修飾人或物，用作定語或表語。Whoisthelivelygirlinthepicture?2.alive表示“活著的”，可以修飾人或動(dòng)植物，常做表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語或后置定語。Eventhoughwe'reindifficulttimes,weneedtokeephopealive.3.living表示“活著的”，修飾人或物，常做表語或定語。做表語時(shí)相當(dāng)于alive。theliving表示“活著的人”，做主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Thelivingaremoreimportanttousthanthedead.4.live表示“活的，有精神的，現(xiàn)場直播的”，此時(shí)讀作/laiv/,可修飾人或物，一般只做前置定語。Thisisalivefish.【即學(xué)即練】Thoughsheisdisabled,the______girlteacheschildrendrawingfora(an)_____.Shealwaysbringsanimals_____onthepaper.A．living;live;alive B．live;living;lively C．lively;living;alive D．lively;

alive;living能力拓展能力拓展考法01plete的用法(1)pletev.完成。Ittakesmeseveralweekstopleteeverything.(2)pleteadj.完整的;完全的，副詞形式為pletely.Youranswerisstillnotplete.Pleasepleteitassoonaspossible.Iunderstandyourwordspletely./Ipletelyunderstandyourwords.【典例】—DoyouknowwhenthelightrailS7____________?—Nextyear.TravelingtoNanjingwilltakemuchlesstimewhenit__________.A．willplete;plete B．willbepleted;ispletedC．willbepleted;willbepleted D．ispleted;willbepleted考法02rise,raise辨析1.rise為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“上升；攀升”，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。表示主語自身移向較高的位置，如太陽升起、河水上漲等。2.raise為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“舉起；抬高”，表示人為地移動(dòng)，如舉手、升國旗等?！镜淅縄tisgettingharderandhardermoneyforthepoorkidsnow,becausetheprice（物價(jià)）keeps.A．toraise;torise B．toraise;rising C．torise;toraise D．torise;raising考法03lively,alive,living,live1.lively表示“生氣勃勃的，活潑的”，可修飾人或物，用作定語或表語。Whoisthelivelygirlinthepicture?2.alive表示“活著的”，可以修飾人或動(dòng)植物，常做表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語或后置定語。Eventhoughwe'reindifficulttimes,weneedtokeephopealive.3.living表示“活著的”，修飾人或物，常做表語或定語。做表語時(shí)相當(dāng)于alive。theliving表示“活著的人”，做主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Thelivingaremoreimportanttousthanthedead.4.live表示“活的，有精神的，現(xiàn)場直播的”，此時(shí)讀作/laiv/,可修飾人或物，一般只做前置定語。Thisisalivefish.【典例】—Look!Therearesomanywildbirdsonthetreesnowafterthelongwinterdays.—Yes.Manyendangeredbirdsarestill________unexpectedlyandnowtheforestis________.A．lively;lively B．a(chǎn)live;alive C．a(chǎn)live;lively D．lively;alive分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練1．（2022·遼寧撫順·中考真題）It’s________tolookupthenewwordsinthedictionarywhenyoumeetthem.A．polite B．lively C．safe D．necessary2．（2022·吉林·中考真題）Maryhasabrother,and________nameisBob.A．her B．its C．his3．（2018·廣東深圳·中考真題）—Hi,John!Wouldyouliketogohikingwithmetomorrow?—Soundsgreat!It’sagoodwaytokeepfit.A．lively B．a(chǎn)ctive C．healthy4．（2021·遼寧遼寧·中考真題）—YourspokenEnglishisperfect!—Thankyou.Ithink_______isbetter.YoureadEnglisheverymorning.A．mine B．its C．yours D．hers5．（2021·湖南岳陽·中考真題）Weseesome________risingintotheairattheopeningofournewlibrary.A．balloons B．balloon C．balloones6．（2018·湖北十堰·中考真題）Toomuchtime________onputergamesbymostteenagerseveryday.Andtheirparentsareworriedabouttheirhealthandstudy.A．spends B．isspent C．hasspent D．spending7．（2014·貴州銅仁·中考真題）Doyouknow_________an“o”and_________“u”intheword“puter”?A．thereis,an B．isthere,anC．thereis,a D．isthere,a8．（2019·四川涼山·中考真題）Idon’twanttobeelse.Ijustwanttobe.A．a(chǎn)nybody;myself B．somebody;myself C．everybody;me D．a(chǎn)nybody;me9．（2019·江蘇泰州·中考真題）Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,allthecountriesshouldwork_________witheachother.A．close B．closely C．near D．nearly10．（2019·江蘇南京·中考真題）Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown,Nanjing,Sandycould________believehereye.A．properly B．highly C．nearly D．hardly題組B能力提升練補(bǔ)全對話（2021·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰·中考真題）閱讀下面對話,從七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ?。請將答案序?hào)按要求涂在答題卡指定位置.Amy：Hello!ThisisAmyspeaking.John：Hi,Amy,Johnspeaking.TheSpringFestivalisingsoon.___11___Amy：Sure,I’dloveto___12___Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?John：Yes.It’sthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Peopleusuallystartpreparingforthefestivalonemonthbeforeites.___13___Theyalsobuysomenewclothes.Any：Howdoyoucelebrateeveryyear?John：OntheeveoftheFestival,thefamilyallgettogether.___14___It’sveryinteresting.Amy：Andthen?John；Onthefirstdayofthelunarnewyear,childrenputontheirnewclothesandgreettheirparents.___15___Amy：Soundsgreat!Ican’twait!John：Seeyouthen.Amy：Seeyou.A．It’sverykindofyou.B．I’llflytomycountrytostudy.C．Theyareveryhappytogetluckymoneyfromthem.D．Wouldyouliketocelebrateitwithmyfamilytogether?E．WouldyouliketocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalwithme?F．Theypreparedeliciousfood,andcleananddecoratetheirhomes.G．Wehaveabigdinner,eatdumplingsandstayuplateforgoodluck.完形填空（2022·湖南張家界·中考真題）PapercuttingcanbeseeninmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.Peopleputiton____16____,doorsandwallsforthefestival.Athousandyearsago,papercuttingwasused____17____decoration（裝飾）.InTangDynastywomenusedpapercuttingasheaddress（頭飾）.InSongDynasty,ithelpedmakegiftsmore____18____.What’smore,peoplewouldfeelhappierwhentheysawpapercuttingonwindows,doorsandwalls.Nowpeopleusepapercuttingtoexpresstheirwishesfor____19____theNewYear.Therearedifferent____20____ofpapercuttingindifferentpartsofChina.Picturesusuallycovernearlyallthings,fromflowers,birdstothefamouspeople.Now,there____21____factoriesforpapercuttinginChina.Papercuttinghaschangedfromdecorationtoakindofart.Atthesametime,papercutting____22____appearsincartoons,magazinesorTVprograms.16．A．floors B．desks C．windows17．A．for B．off C．of18．A．ugly B．beautiful C．bad19．A．wele B．weling C．weles20．A．kind B．a(chǎn)kind C．kinds21．A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re22．A．a(chǎn)lso B．too C．either閱讀理解（2022·貴州黔西·中考真題）TheChineselanguagehasbeenapartofChina’srichhistoryandculture.Itisconsideredasauseful,valuableandimportantlanguageintheworld.ItbuildsabridgefortheworldtogetclosetoandunderstandChina.Butinthepast,thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishwaslargerthanthatoflearningChinese.Accordingtoareport,about100millionpeopleoutsideChinaareusingandlearningChinese.Manykindsofeducationalinstitutes(教育機(jī)構(gòu))inabout100countriessetupthecourseofChinese.MoreandmoreschoolsareincludingChineseintheirteachingplan.Chineseteachingdevelopsrapidlyinforeigncountries.ThenumberofpeoplelearningChineseisincreasingfast.However,therearenotenoughteachersofChinese.So,manycountriesrequest(請求)ChinatosendteachersofChinesetoteachintheircountries.TheNationalOfficeforTeachingChineseasaForeignLanguage(NOCFL),aftercarefulplanning,hasmadetheprogram—“ChineseVolunteerProgramforTeachersofChineseasaForeignLanguage”.ItisthefirstnationalprogramtosendvolunteerstoforeigncountriestoteachChinese.Anditisalsoaveryimportantpartof“ProjectofChineseBridge”oftheNOCFL.Ithasgained(得到)highlyattentionandsupportfromMinistryofEducation(教育部).Theprogramistopromote(推)Chineseanditscultureabroad.AnditisimprovingitsteachingintheworldandalsotheunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenChinaandothercountries.Chinesepeoplewillworktogetherwiththeworldtocreateabrighterfutureforhumanbeings.23．Whatisconsideredasauseful,valuableandimportantlanguageintheworldinthisarticle?A．English. B．Chinese. C．Japanese. D．German.24．WhatistheChineseoftheunderlinedpartabout100millionpeople?A．大約1百萬人 B．大約1千萬人 C．大約1億人 D．大約10億人25．WhydomanycountriesrequestChinatosendteachersofChinese?A．Becausetheydon’thaveenoughteachersofChineseintheircountries.B．Becausetherearemanykindsofeducationalinstitutesinthesecountries.C．BecausetheChineselanguageisapartofChina’srichhistoryandculture.D．BecausemoreandmoreschoolsareincludingChineseintheirteachingplan.26．WhathasNOCFLdoneafterplanningcarefully?A．Ithasmadethe“ProjectofChineseBridge”asaveryimportantpart.B．IthassetupthecourseoftheChineselanguageinabout100countries.C．IthasdevelopedtheChineselanguageteachingrapidlyinmanyforeigncountries.D．IthasmadetheprogramforvolunteerteacherstoteachChineseasaforeignlanguage.27．WhatwillChinesepeopledowiththeworld?A．Chinesepeoplewillimprovetheunderstandingandfriendship.B．ChinesepeoplewillimprovetheChineseteachingintheworld.C．Chinesepeoplewillcreateabrighterfutureforhumanbeings.D．ChinesepeoplewillteachtheChineselanguageanditscultureallovertheworld.（2022·內(nèi)蒙古通遼·中考真題）HerearethreekindsofformsofChineseart.Calligraphy(書法)TheancientChinesethoughtofwritingasanimportantformofart.Calligraphyisapopularformofwriting.ToproduceChinesecharactersoneneedsabrush,paper,inkstick(墨)andinkstone.Thesearecalledthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”.It’snecessarytolearnthesetoolsinordertolearncalligraphy.PoetryItwasanimportantpartofart.LiBai,DuFuandSuShiareconsideredamongthebestancientpoets,andtherearefivemajorkindsofancientpoeticstylescalledShi,Ci,Ge,QuandFu.DuringtheTangDynasty,poetrybecamesoimportantthatwritingpoetrywaspartoftheexaminationstoworkforthegovernment.OperaChineseoperaisconsideredasoneofthethreeoldestdramaticartformsintheworld.It’sabinationofmusic,artandliterature.DuringtheTangDynasty,EmperorTaizongsetupanoperaschool.28．_________arecalledthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”.A．Apen,abook,inkstickandinkstoneB．Apen,paper,inkstickandinkstoneC．Abrush,paper,inkstickandinkboxD．Abrush,paper,inkstickandinkstone29．HowmanymajorkindsofpoeticstylesarethereinancientChina?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.30．Ifyouwantedtoworkforthegovernment,youhadtolearntowritepoetryduring________.A．theTangDynasty B．theSongDynastyC．theYuanDynasty D．theQingDynasty31．What’sabinationofmusic,artandliterature?A．Poetry. B．Opera. C．Calligraphy. D．Painting.32．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．EmperorTaizongoftheSongDynastysetupanoperaschoolB．calligraphyisoneofthethreeoldestartformsintheworldC．ShiandQuarethetwomostimportantpoeticstylesinancientChinaD．ifyouwanttolearncalligraphy,youmustlearnthe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練（2022·四川·宜賓市教科所中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺的信息。GrainRain(谷雨)isthesixthoftheTwentyfourSolarTermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendar,whichfallsonApril20thisyear.Asthelastsolarterminspring,thisperiodseesthetemperatureriseandrainfallincrease,creatingagoodenvironmentforplantsandanimals.GrainRainisstilllinkedwithmodernagriculture.Itlinksgrainwithrain,reflectinganincreasingamountofrainfall,whichisgoodforthegrowthofcrops.Forfarmers,itisagoodtimetosow.ItmightnotbesowellknownthatinChinesetaleanactual“grainrain”wasrecordedinthestoryofCangJie,whoinventedthefirstChinesecharacters(漢字).CangJiecreatedasetofcharactersfromobservingthetracksofbirdsandmammals.Afterhisgreatinvention,grainsstartedtopourdownfromthesky.TheGrainRainDayhasbeeadaytohonorCangJieandtheinventionoftheChineselanguage,andApril20hasbeendesignatedastheannualUNChineseLanguageDaysince2010.ChinesecharactersareatreasureofthespiritualhomelandofChinesepeople,thethousandsofyearsofChineseculture,andanimportantsymbolofculturalidentity.GrainRain,theLastSolarTerminSpringThedateTheGrainRainDaythisyearfallson____33____.ThetemperatureItseesthetemperatureriseandrainfall____34____.Itisagoodtimeforfarmerstosow.TheoriginAnactual“grainrain”____35____inthestoryofCangJie,whoinventedthefirstChinesecharacters.The____36____charactersTheyareatreasureofthespiritualhomelandofChinesepeopleandanimportant____37____ofculturalidentity.（2022·遼寧錦州·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Thewordsilkitselfisbeautiful.ThestoryofsilkstartedinChi