2022屆江西省昌江高考沖刺英語模擬試題含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

一“Nopersonsmokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”

A.willB.shall

C.mayD.must

2.Thenewsofthenewly-electedpresident'scomingtoChinaforavisitwas

ontheradiojustnow.

A.givenawayB.giveninC.givenoffD.givenout

3..Althoughitinthedesertmostoftheyear,peoplestilllivethere.

A.doesn'trainB.didn'trainC.hasn9trainedD.hadn9trained

4.Whydoesshealwaysdrivetoworkshecouldeasilytakethetrain?

A.unlessB.until

C.beforeD.when

5.Ifyoueveraren'tsurewhetheryouhaveboughttheverybestsmartphone,just"goodenough.”

A.makeforB.settlefor

C.answerforD.accountfor

6.Thecompanyandtheeffectbroughtaboutdidgreatgoodtoourbusinessinthemarket.

A.itB.which

C.thatD.what

7.MoresubwaylinestomaketravellingeasyinBeijinginthecomingyears.

A.willbuildB.willbebuilt

C.buildD.arebuilt

8.EnterourprizeandwinabreakinaNationalTrustholidaycottageofyourchoiceanywhereinthecountry.

A.dravvB.searchC.matchD.collection

9.Creatinganatmosphereemployeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.

A.whereB.whose

C.thatD.which

10.TheChinesepeoplearekindandcaring.Ifnot,IinChinainthepast30years.

A.didn9tstayB.hadn9tstayed

C.couldn9tstayD.couldn9thavestayed

11.-Mycomputerdoesn'twork!

-Robertisacomputerexpert.HowIwishhewithme.

A.cameB.hadcome

C.iscomingD.hascome

12.Don'tworry.Anumberofeffortsarebeingmadethewholesystemoperatingnormally.

A.beingkeptB.kept

C.keepingD.tokeep

13.Frankly,IstillfeelconfusedabouthecouldmanagewithoutaccesstotheInternetforsuchalongtime.

A.whatB.whyC.thatD.how

14.Becalm,Madam.Canyourememberyouhadyourmobilephonestolen?

A.whenwasitthatB.thatitwaswhen

C.whereitwasthatD.itwaswherethat

15.Itwasreportedthatasmanyas50%ofpatientsdonottakemedicinedirected,hasdrawndoctor's

attention.

A.when;itB.as;whatC.as;whichD.that;and

16.Petersurvivedintheaccidentwhenhefelloverboardyesterday.Heescapeddrowning.

A.nearlyB.slightlyC.narrowlyD.hardly

17.HewasadmittedtoHarvardUniversity,wasjustwhathisparentsexpected.

A.whoB.which

C.whatD.where

18.John,moneywasnownoproblem,startedanewcompanywithhisfriends.

A.forwhoseB.ofwhose

C.ofwhomD.forwhom

19.Thesuccessof“onecountry,twosystems99Inpracticehasbeenuniversally,andthispolicycontinuestogo

strong.

A.acknowledgedB.appreciated

C.accomplishedD.accompanied

20.Theythebusinessdealinlessthananhour,afterwhichtheyhadagolfgame.

A.wrappedupB.pickedup

C.calledupD.tookup

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Climatechangeisperhapsthekeyissueofourtime.Often,however;itispresentedtousasbeingso

abstractthatitseemsimpossiblydistant.Forthoseofyoulookingforsomethingalittlemoreconcrete,anewreport

suggeststhattheeffectsofclimatechangemaysignificantlyaffectcoffee.

Thereport,putoutbyTheClimateInstitute,describestheeffectsofclimatechangeonvariouscoffee-growing

nationsandtheresultanteffectsontheplantsandthosewhogrowthem.

CoffeeArabicaplants,whichproduce70%ofallcommercialcoffee,canbeadverselyaffectedbyevenahalf-degree

changeintypicalweatherconditions.Thissensitivitytotemperatureputstheplantatincreasedriskoftheeffectsof

climatechange.

InCentralAmericatheaveragetemperaturehasrisenbyafulldegreeCelsiussince1960.InEthiopiatheaverage

temperaturehasincreasedby1.3degrees.Thisincreaseisenoughtohavenotableeffectsontheplants.InTanzaniathe

productivityperhectareofcoffeehasfallenbyhalfsincethe1960sduetochangesintemperature.

Indeed,studiesclaimthatby2050theareaoftheworldsuitableforgrowingcoffeewillbecutbyhalf.Coffee

productionislikelytothenbepushedtohigherelevations（海拔）totakeadvantageoflowertemperatures,butthiswill

notbeenoughtomakeupforlostlowlandareas.

Coffeeisthesecondmosttradedgoodsbydevelopingnations,andtheinabilityofproducernationstoexportit

couldcausedramaticchainreactionsintheireconomies.Millionsofpeoplemakealivingintheproduction,processing,

transport,andsaleofcoffee;theirlivelihoodswouldstandtotakeablowasgrowingareasdecreaseandpricesrise.

Asthetemperaturekeepsrising,yourcupofcoffeewillbecomemuchmoreexpensive,anditmayalsocarryan

aftertastebittererthanusual,forallthoseworkersinthecoffeebeltleftwithoutthemeanstomakealivingas

conditionsworsen.Notonlythat,buttheeconomiceffectswillcosttheWestmillionsinincreasedforeignaid.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"adversely"inParagraph3mostprobablymean?

A.slightly.B.temporarily.C.harmfully.D.gradually.

2、Whywillpeoplehavetogrowcoffeeinhighlandareas?

A.Toadapttothechangeoftemperature.

B.Toincreasethequalityoftheproducts.

C.Toreducethecostofcoffeeproduction

D.Togetaccesstowatersupplymoreeasily.

3、Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Therichwillgetricherandthepoorpoorer

B.Smallchangesmayhavelargeeffectsingeneral

C.Developedcountriesoughttoaidpoorcountries.

D.Coffeetradewilleventuallydisappearintheworld.

4、Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureofcoffeeproduction?

A.Cautious.B.Worried.C.Unconcerned.D.Hopeful.

22.（8分）ThestudyledbyMyrskyla,directoroftheMaxPlanckInstituteinGermanywasthefirsttoanalyzethe

accumulativeeffectofseveralkeyhealthbehaviorsondisability-freeandtotallifeexpectancy.Previousstudieshave

lookedatsinglehealthbehaviors.Myrskylaandcolleaguesinsteadexaminedseveralbehaviorssimultaneously（同

時）,whichallowedthemtodeterminehowlongandhealthythelivesofpeoplewhohadavoidedmostofthewell-known

individualbehavioralriskfactorswere.

Theresearchersnotedthateachofthethreeunhealthybehaviors-obesity,smoking,andunhealthyconsumptionof

alcohol—waslinkedtoareductioninlifeexpectancyandtoanearlieroccurrenceofdisabilities.However,smokingwas

foundtobeassociatedwithanearlydeathbutnotwithanincreaseinthenumberofyearswithdisability,whileobesity

ledtoalongperiodoftimewithdisability.Excessivealcoholconsumptionwasfoundtocausebothdecreasedlifespan（壽

命）andareducednumberofhealthyyears.However,theabsenceofalloftheseriskyhealthybehaviorswasfoundtobe

associatedwiththegreatestnumberofhealthyyears.

Themoststrikingfindingwasthediscoveryofalargedifferenceinaveragelifespanbetweenthegroupswhowere

themostandtheleastatrisk.Menwhowerenotoverweight,hadneversmoked,anddrankproperlywerefoundtolivean

averageof11yearslongerthanmenwhowereoverweight,hadsmoked,anddrankexcessively.Forwomen,thegap

betweenthesetwogroupswasfoundtobeevengreater,at12years.

“Ourresultsshowhowimportantitistofocusonprevention.Thosewhoavoidriskyhealthbehaviorsareachieving

verylongandhealthylives,"saidMyrskyla.Ifsnotwithoutreasonthatwearetoldrepeatedlytoswitchtoahealthy

lifestyle,whichcanpreventyoufromvariousillnessesaswellaskeepyouyoungandactive.nImprovementsinmedical

technologyareoftenthoughttobethegatekeepertohealthier,longerlife.Butweshowedthatahealthylifestyle,isenough

toenableindividualstoenjoyaverylongandhealthylife,"saidMyrskyla.HAhealthylifestyleisenoughtogetthe

benefits.Avoidingthosebehaviorsisnotanunrealisticgoal.**

1、Myrskyla'sstudyisdifferentfrompreviousonesinthat,

A.itconcentratesonhowindividualbehaviorsaffectourhealth

B.itisconductedbyateamofprofessionalresearchers

C.itanalyzesthecombinedeffectsofsomeunhealthybehaviors

D.itassessestheriskofunhealthybehaviorsondecreasedlifespan

2、Itcanbelearnedfromparagraphs2-3that.

A.obesityiscloselyconnectedwithanearlydeath

B.smokingleadstoalongperiodoftimewithdisability

C.overdrinkingcontributestothereductioninlifespan

D.nostrikingdifferencesexistbetweenthetwogroupsofwomen

3^Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HealthImprovement:AdoptionofaBalancedDiet

B.HealthCare:NotaPrivilegebutaRight

C.AbsenceofSmoking:SimplestWaytoKeepHealthy

D.LifestyleChanges:ExtraYearsinGoodHealth

23.（8分）Foodproductiondoesgreatharmtoourenvironment.Therearemanyproceduresinvolvedinthe

manufactureoffoodthatresultingreenhousegasesandotherpollutants.Someproceduresrequiretheconsumptionof

largeamountsoffossilfuels,suchasthetransportationandstorageoffoodproducts.Otherfactorsthatcausegreat

damagetoourenvironmentincludetheoveruseoffreshwater.

Theproductionofbeefismoredamagingtotheenvironmentthanthatofanyotherfoodweconsume,Raisinglarge

numbersofcattlerequirestheproductionoflargeamountsoffoodfortheanimals.It'sestimatedthatproducingone

poundofbeefrequiressevenpoundsoffeed.

Landuseisalsoaproblem.Ifthecattlearefree-rangecattle9largeareasoflandarerequiredforthemtoliveon.This

hasledtodisastrousforestcuttingandthelossofrareplantsandanimalspecies,particularlyintropicalrainforestsin

CentralandSouthAmerica.

Anotherproblemspecifictobeefproductionismethaneemissions（甲烷排放）.Althoughmanypeopleareawareof

thedamagingeffectsofcarbondioxide,theydon'trealizemethane'sglobalwarmingpotentialis25timesworse,making

itamoredireproblem.

Unfortunately,beefconsumptionisgrowingrapidly.Thisistheresultofsimplesupplyanddemand

factors.Specifically,therearetwomaincausesofdemandthatareencouragingtheproductionofmoresupply.First,the

increaseintheworldpopulationmeanstherearemorepeopletoconsumemeat.Thesecondfactorissocioeconomic

advancement.Ascitizensindevelopingnationsbecomefinanciallystable,theycanaffordtobuymoremeat.

Therefore,onewaytoreducethegreenhousegasemissionsisforpeoplearoundtheworldtosignificantlycutdown

ontheamountofbeeftheyeat.

1、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Raisingfree-rangecattleiseco-friendly.

B.Peoplecutdowntreesforanimalhabitats.

C.Producingbeefcandamagetheenvironment.

D.Carbondioxidecausesfarmoreharmthanmethane.

2、Theunderlinedword“dire”inPara.4means.

A.urgentB.common

C.typicalD.avoidable

3、Beefproductionisgrowingrapidlybecause?

A.morepeopleareindemandofbeef

B.developingcountriesraisemorecattle

C.morelandisavailabletoraisecattle

D.thecostofraisingcattleisrelativelylow

4、Theauthorwritesthisarticleto.

A.describetheboomingofthebeefproduction

B.emphasizetheadvantagesofbeefproduction

C.condemnthedeforestationoftherainforest

D.argueforadecreaseinbeefconsumption

24.（8分）WeallhavefoundmemoriesoftakingafewlazymonthsoffafterthestressofA-levels.Aswedrawtothe

endofanacademicallyandsociallypackedyear,theideaofdoingthesameagainisappealing.

Butaftergraduation,there9!!befewoccasionswhenwecanenjoysuchextendedholidays,freetodoaswewish.

Sonowthatsummerhasarrived,lefstakefulladvantage.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatsummervacationsaretheperfect

timetogotraveling,especiallyifyouavoidthepriceyschoolholidayperiod.

Ticketsgoupgreatlywhenyouturn26,somakethemostofcheaperrateswhileyou'reeligible.Findinga

reliablecompanythatwon'tcheatyouisextremelyimportant,asisdiscoveringaprogramthatappealstoyourown

interests.Thereareplentyofwebsiteswhereyoucanseeotherpeople'srecommendations.

Ofcourseformostofus,moneyistight—buttoavoidoverspendingyoucancombineemploymentandadventure.

HannahWarn,apsychologystudentattheUniversityofWinchester,isspendinghersummeratCampAmerica,an

increasinglypopularventurewhereBritishstudentsenjoyagoodtimeonasummercamp.

“BeingthrownintosomethingwhereIdon'treallyknowwhattoexpectisexciting/9shesays.uItgivesmea

chancetoexperiencebeingawayfromhomeinadifferentway.”

Thosewithatalentforlanguagesmightalsoconsiderworkingabroadasanaupair.Theworkmaybe

challenging,butit'sachancetoinvolveyourselfinanewculturewhileyouremployerpaysmostofthebill.

Ifyouhaveanideaaboutthesortofcareeryou'dlike,gettingworkexperienceiswise.Inmanycareers,

graduatingwithonlyyourdegreetoshowforyourthreeorfouryearsjustwon'tmakeit.Sendapplicationsoffearly

andtoasmanyplacesaspossible.Makesureyoutakeawell-earnedbreakthissummer.

1、Thepassageimpliesthat.

A.studentscanenjoybeneficialpricewhentraveling

B.studentswhoquitschoolshouldpaymorefortravel

C.studentswillbeofferedparttimejobsinthevacation

D.studentswillhavealongersummervacationthanever

2、Theunderlinedword“eligible“inthepassagemeans.

A.relaxedB.outstandingC.qualifiedD.standardized

3、TheauthortookHannahWarnasanexampleto.

A.suggestCampAmericaoffersjobstostudents

B.showpsychologystudentsaregoodatplanning

C.indicateCampAmericaservesEnglishstudents

D.implystudentscantravelaroundfornothing

25.（10分）ManyAmericansthinkofdriverlesscarsasafuturistictechnologythatwillrevolutionizetravelin

citiesandalongstatehighways.Butrecentexperimentsareprovingthatautonomousvehiclesalsohavethepotentialto

improvethequalityoflifeformillionsofAmericansunderservedbytraditionalwaysoftransportation,suchasthe

elderlyanddisabled,solongaslawmakersmakesmartpoliciesthatpavethewayforinnovation.

AretirementcommunityinSanJose,Calif,whichhasbeentransformedbyasmallfleet（車隊）ofdriverlesstaxis,

showsthepotentialofself-drivingcarstotransformpeople'slives.Builtbyatechstart-upcalledVoyage,themodified

（被改進(jìn)的）FordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwo-mileroad,butresidentsarealreadyhavingthebenefitsofthese

autonomousvehicles,whichallowthemtoparticipateinsocialactivitiestheywouldotherwisebeunabletoenjoysimply

becausetheycouldnotgettothem.

Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad,theseresidents—whoseaverageageis76-willalsohavea

convenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments.Asthesecarscontinuetoserveresidentsthere,itiseasyto

understandwhyCaliforniaismovingtosimplifyregulationsfortheindustry.

InMichigan,forward-thinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousvehicles,

especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisability.TheMichiganDisabilityRightsCoalitionhasstronglyadvocatedforthe

developmentofthistechnology,sayingthatitcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforce

andenablethemtoleadmorefulfilling（滿意的），independentlives.

Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation,butitistoooftenoverlookedthat

thisfuturecannotarrivefastenoughformillionsofAmericanswhoareforcedtodependonothersforday-to-daytravel.

ThepolicymakersshouldfollowtheleadofplaceslikeCaliforniaandMichigan,andpassrulesandregulationsto

unlockthesehiddenbenefitsofdriverlesscars.

1、What'stheattitudeofmostAmericanpeopletothefutureofautonomousvehicles?

A.uncertainB.optimistic

C.indifferentD.doubtful

2、WhatisthemodifiedFordFusion?

A.Akindofautonomousvehicle.B.Thenameofaretirementcommunity.

C.Thecollectionofsocialactivities.D.Atwo-mileroadforself-drivingcars.

3、Examplesaregiveninthethirdandfourthparagraphstoprove.

A.howdriverlesstechnologybenefitstheagedanddisabled

B.whydriverlesscarsarerestrictedinmanystatesinAmerica

C.whatarepreventingthedevelopmentofthetechnology

D.whendriverlesscarscanenterpeople'slifeeventually

4、Whatdoestheauthorattempttoinformusinthelastparagraph?

A.Theconceptofautonomousvehicleshasbeenwidelyrecognized.

B.Regulationsshouldgohandinhandwithdriverlesstechnology.

C.Thebenefitsofdriverlesscarshavebeenfullyunlocked.

D.Theweakgroupsareoftenoverlookeddespitetechnologyadvances.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Two-year-oldNancyisdeaf.However,thathasn9tstoppedherfrombeinga（n）Ilittlegirl

tryingto“chat”toanyoneshemeets.Assoonasshegoesoutintotownwithherparents,shestarts2inthehope

thatthepersonsheistalkingto3signlanguagetoo.

Normally,hearinglossisasocial4forthosewhodon'tknowhowtousesignlanguage.AnyoneNancy

triedtotalkto5thisandfeltsosorrytheycouldn't6,Theywishedtheycould7herandsay

somethingback,buttheyfoundthemselvescompletely8.

Then,somethingamazinghappened.Insteadofcausinga9,thisbarrierbroughtthecommunitytogether.

Determinedto10signlanguagesothattheycouldtalktoNancy,her11hiredaninstructorontheirown,

andnowtheyare12totakingclassestogether.Theteacher13thatthisisreallyremarkablebecause,

quiteoften,eventheparentsofdeafchildrendon't14tolearnthelanguage.ButhereNancyhasafull

communitythatissigningandcommunicatingwithher,anditisa15story.

TheteacheralsosaysthatthislevelofinclusionwillmakeahugedifferenceinNancy's16.Italmost

certainlyguaranteesthatshewillbeahappierandmore17individualinthefuture.Nancy'sparentsare

alreadynoticinga18intheirdaughterandtheyhavenowordstoexpresshow19theyaretotheir

neighbors.

Withalittlegirlandalotoflove,theneighbors20maketheneighborhoodacommunity.

1、A.independentB.helpfulC.outgoingD.generous

2、A.signingB.cheeringC.wavingD.smiling

3、A.acceptsB.appreciatesC.recognizesD.knows

4、A.mistakeB.barrierC.conflictD.stress

5、A.discussedB.ignoredC.realizedD.denied

6、A.respondB.apologizeC.returnD.agree

7^A.inspireB.protectC.trustD.understand

8、A.atriskB.insurpriseC.atalossD.inahurry

9、A.debateB.separationC.complaintD.panic

10、A.createB.learnC.translateD.improve

11%A.classmatesB.parentsC.teachersD.neighbors

12、A.devotedB.opposedC.accustomedD.addicted

13、A.warnsB.predictsC.admitsD.regrets

14、A.failB.botherC.hesitateD.refuse

15、A.relaxingB.popularC.satisfyingD.beautiful

16、A.planB.hearingC.lifeD.opinion

17>A.well-adjustedB.matureC.well-behavedD.considerate

18、A.potentialB.beliefC.strengthD.difference

19、A.friendlyB.gratefulC.importantD.familiar

20、A.trulyB.almostC.merelyD.even

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)LangPingandMichaelJordanaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.

Langpingislovedbyfansathomeandabroad.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,her

determination1.(test).Tw。playershadtoleave.Losingtwoimportantplayerswas2?bigchallenge,butLangPing

didnotloseheart.Sheknewheryoungplayerscouldwin31_theyworkedtogether4.ateam.Twoweekslater;theywere

worldchampions!

MichaelJordanwhobecame5.(know)as"AirJordan**changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.His

skillswere6,(impress),butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.Healwaysseemedtofindaway

7,(win).Jordansaysthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhis8.(fail).Losinggamestaughthimtopractice

even9,(hard)thanbefore.Inlife,Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhe

startedinChicago10.（help）youngpeoplesince1996.

Theyareourprideandtheirlegendscontinue.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：L每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

IwasenteringtheundergroundparkinglotwhenIheardalittlegirlshouted,MMama,Mama!'Tlookedaroundand

sawthegirlinacaralone.Iwentovertoaskherhowwasthematter.Shesaidsheneededtogotothewashroombadly.I

tellthegirltogetoutandIwouldtakehimtothewashroom.Shewasverygladlyandranwithmetothewashroom.

Aftershewashedherhand,Itookherbacktocar.Still,hermomdidn'tcome.Ireallyhopedthegirlwouldtellhermom

whathadbeenhappened.Butnexttimethemomwouldn'tleaveherlittledaughterinthecaronherself.

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Paul告訴你他對中國文化很感興趣，希望了解中國古典音樂。請你給他

回復(fù)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.簡單介紹中國古典音樂（樂器、音樂風(fēng)格、和西方音樂的不同等）

2.你會送他一張二胡音樂的CD。

參考詞匯：classicalmusic,musicalinstrument,westernmusic

注意：1.詞數(shù)10（）左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；

3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

DearPaul,

Howiseverythinggoing?

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分