2022屆新高考英語模擬測試卷（十二）（考試）

備戰(zhàn)2022屆新高考英語模擬測試卷（十二）

英語試卷

本卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡

皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽

完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是Co

1.Whatdidthemando?

A.Hestartedthephone.B.Hebrokethebuttons.C.Hefixedthescreen.

2.Whatwillthespeakersbuyatthestore?

A.Bread.B.Meat.C.Chips.

3.Howmuchdidthewomanpayfortherefrigerator?

A.$800.B.$300.C.$150.

4.Wheredoesthemanmostlikelylive?

A.InCanada.B.InNewYork.C.InCalifornia.

5.Whydidthewoman'splantsdie,accordingtotheman?

A.Fromnotenoughwater.

B.Fromnotenoughsun.

C.Fromnotenoughplantfood

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22?5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答

時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howdoesthewomanmostlikelyfeel?

A.Sorry.B.Disappointed.C.Annoyed.

7.Whathashappenedtothewomanrecently?

A.Shefailedintheexamsseveraltimes.

B.Shemovedoutofherbrother'shouse.

C.Sheturnedinpaperslate.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Strangers.

9.Whatneedstobereplaced?

A.Thetires.B.Theradio.C.Theairconditioner.

10.Whydoesn'tLynnwanttobuythecar?

A.Itisnotsafe.B.Thepriceistoohigh.C.Itdoesn'tdrivesmoothly.

聽第8段材料，回答第H至13題。

11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Giveupsoda.B.Stopeatingthesweets.C.Exercisemore.

12.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?

A.Gotothegym.B.Gooutfordinner.C.Gotothegrocerystore.

13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Losingweight.B.Healthymeals.C.Anewrestaurant.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inamovietheater.

15.Whatdidthemanthinkaboutthemovie?

A.Itwasfunny.B.Itwasrealistic.C.Itmadehimhungry.

16.Whatwillthewomangettoeat?

A.Someicecream.B.Alargepopcorn.C.Somecandyandsoda.

17.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatch?

A.Amovieaboutajail.B.Amovieaboutaliens.C.Amovieabouttalkingcats.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhatistheweatherlikeintheSouthernstates?

A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.

19.Inwhichstateisthetemperatureratherhighaccordingtothetalk?

A.Florida.B.Arizona.C.Texas.

20.WhatcanweknowabouttheweatherintheUSA?

A.TheweatherintheUSAisverypleasantnow.

B.TheweatherconditionsareverypoorintheUSA.

C.TheweatherconditionsvarygreatlyintheUSA.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

InformationfromViator

Details

Duration:9hours

Departs:SwitzerlandSquareBlockE,RuiShiCuangChangEZuo,DongchengQu,Beijing,China

Returns:Returnstooriginaldeparturepoint

Tourdescription

ThebenefitsoftravelingwithMubusinclude:

—AdirectbustransportationservicetotheMutianyuGreatWall.

—Youwillbeprovidedwithmoresightseeingtime(5hours).

一ProfessionalguideserviceonthebustoteachyouhowtotraveltheGreatWall.

—Noanyshoppingstopstowasteyourprecioustraveltime.

—Enjoyaspecialtreatmentof"freerideoninternalshuttletouphillanddownhiH',.

一Enjoyabuffetlunchat''picturesque,'viewingplatformofMubusFamily.

MorningMubusTimetable:

07:40-08:00:Busdepartsfrommeetingpoint.

08:00-09:30:DrivingtimetotheMutinayuGreatWall(1.5-2hours).

09:30-14:30:ArriveatMutianyuGreatWallandSightseeingtimeonyourown(5hours).

14:30-15:00:BusdepartsfromMutianyuGreatWall.

16:00-16:30:Arriveatmeetingpointandendthetour.

What'sincluded

English-Mandarinspeakingguideonbus.

BuffetlunchatMubusFamilyviewingplatform(Option).

Internalshuttlefbruphillanddownhill.

Returnbustransportation.

GreatWalladmissionticket(Option).

GreatWallroundtripcablecar(Option).

What'snotincluded

Gratuities(遣散費).

21.Whatisthetextabout?

A.Anintroductiontoascenicspot.B.Detailedinformationofatour.

C.Andescriptionofantravellingagency.D.Timetableofatour.

22.Whatisthedestinationofthetour?

A.SwitzerlandSquareBlockEB.RuiShiGuangChangEZuo

C.DongchengQu,Beijing,ChinaD.MutianyuGreatWall

23.Whatcanatouristchoosenottojoinintheschedule?

A.Thedestinationofthetour.B.Twowaybustransportation.

C.Internalshuttleforuphillanddownhill.D.GreatWallroundtripcablecar.

B

WhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,

carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhis

childhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.

Farhappier.

Thesearethefindingsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston.Thestudy

showedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot.”

Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence（能力）andcametofeeltheywereworthwhile

membersofsociety,HsaidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologist（心理學(xué)家）whomadethediscovery."Andbecause

theyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.u

Vaillant'sstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.Under

Vaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemen'smental-healthscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscores.Pointswere

awardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.

Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp.

Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyof

people,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.Theresearchersalso

foundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmadenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout.

Working—atanyage—isimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,

confidenceandcompetence——theunderpinnings（基石出）ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthat

peoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodo

this.Yetworkisn'teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,"Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshow

toworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone'swork."

24.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?

A.Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage.

B.Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates.

C.Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily.

D.Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood.

25.Vaillant'steamobtainedtheirfindingsby.

A.recordingtheboys'effortinschool

B.evaluatingthemen'smentalhealth

C.comparingdifferentsetsofscores

D.measuringthemen'sproblem-solvingability

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sharp"probablymeaninParagraph4?

A.Quicktoreact.B.Havingathinedge.

C.Clearanddefinite.D.Suddenandrapid.

27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Competentadultsknowmoreaboutlovethanwork.

B.Emotionalhealthisessentialtoawonderfuladultlife.

C.Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.

D.Independenceisthekeytoone'ssuccess.

C

Companieswhichsellliquidslikedrinksorshampoorelyonbottlesfortheirpackaging.Usuallythese

bottlesaremadeofplasticorglass.Butascustomershavebecomemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment,many

companieshavebegunworkingtodeveloppaperbottles.

Paperbottlesareeasytorecycle.Theyalsoweighlessthanglassorplastic,meaningthey'llrequireless

energytoproduceandtomovearound.They'reusuallymadefromwoodpulp（紙漿），whichispressedintoa

mold（模具）tocreatethebottleshape.Sincepaperissoftandeasytomold,companiescandesigntheirbottlesto

takealmostanyshapetheychoose.

AcompanycalledPabocohasbeenworkingwithmanylargecompaniestodeveloppaperbottles.They're

creatingtheirownbottledesigns,butthey'resharingwhattheylearntospeedupthedevelopmentofpaperbottle

technology.

Oneofthebiggestchallengesiskeepingapaperbottlefromleaking.Theinsideofthebottleneedsaspecial

coatingtomakesuretheliquiddoesn'tleakthrough.Manycompaniesareliningtheirbottleswithathinsheetof

plastic.Thoughbottlemakersmaysaythislinercanberemovedandrecycled,manyrecyclingprogramsdon't

havetherightmachinestohandletheseliners.Butevenwithouttheplastic,paperbottlesaren'tflawless.Most

paperbottlesusewoodpulp,meaningtreesneedtobecutdowntomakethebottles.Frugalpac,acompanyfrom

theUK,hascreatedwinebottlesmadeofrecycledpaper,sonotreesneedtobecutdown.Frugalpacstillusesa

plasticliner,though.

There'sstilllotsoftestingtobedonebeforepaperbottlescanreplaceglassorplasticones.Companieswill

needtoseehowlongliquidscanbestoredinthebottles,andmakesurethebottlesdon'taffectthetaste.Butwith

somanycompaniesworkingtowardsthesamegoal,it'slikelythatwecanexpecttoseepaperbottlesonstore

shelvesinthenearfuture.

28.What'sthemainpurposeofdevelopingpaperbottles?

A.Tomakepackaginglessheavy.

B,Toreducetheuseofrawmaterials.

C.Tobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

D.Tocutdownonthecostsofpackaging.

29.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Advantagesofpaperbottles.

B.Greatavailabilityofpaper.

C.Processofmakingpaperbottles.

D.Broadapplicationsofpaperbottles.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flawless“inparagraph4mostprobablymean?

A.Irreplaceable.B.Perfect.C.Short-lived.D.Unsteady.

31.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofpaperbottles?

A.Carefree.B.Ambiguous.C.Worried.D.Hopeful.

D

Therobotsarecoming!

Alltheeffortsyouputintostudyingatuniversitymaynothavebeenenough-becauserobotscouldbe

comingforyourjob.Anewstudyfindsthatasmanyas800millionworkerscouldbereplacedbyrobotsby2030.

ThestudyfromtheMcKinseyGlobalInstituteestimatesthat"between400millionand800million

individualscouldbereplacedbyautomation（自動化）orrobotsandneedtofindnewjobsby2030aroundthe

world”.Itestimatesthat30percentofthehourspeoplespendonworkinggloballycouldhavebeenautomatedby

thattime.

Thosemostaffectedwillbepeoplewhoworkin"predictableenvironments^^doingtaskssuchasoperating

machinesandpreparingfastfood.Thosewhomakealivingcollectingandprocessingdataalsofaceahighriskof

beingreplacedbyrobots.Butpeoplewhoworkinlesspredictableenvironmentssuchasgardeners,plumbers,and

childcarestafffaceasmallerrisk,becausetheirroles“aretechnicallydifficulttobeautomatedandoften

commandrelativelylowerwages,whichmakesautomationalessattractivebusinessproposition,,.

However,it'snotalldoom（厄運）forthefutureofemployment.Thestudynotesthatautomationsometimes

allowsworkerstoremainemployedinadifferentposition."Evenwhensometasksareautomated,the

employmentrateinthoseoccupationsmaynotdeclinebecauseworkersmayperformnewtasks,“McKinsey&

Companywroteinareleaseonitswebsite.

ItnotedthatChinahasthelargestnumberofemployeeswhowouldneedtoswitchoccupations,upto100

millionifautomationwasadoptedrapidly,or12percentofthe2030workforce.Thenumbersarehigherinmore

advancedeconomies,withuptoone-thirdofthe2030workforceinAmericaandGermanyneedingtoswitch

occupations,alongwithnearlyhalfofthe2030workforceinJapan.Countrieswhichfailtoprepareworkersfbr

transitiontonewjobswillfeeltheimpactofariseinunemploymentanddepressedwages,accordingtothestudy.

32.Whywilllotsofpeopleneedtofindnewjobsby2030aroundtheworld?

A.Theydon'tputeffortsintotheirstudyatuniversity.

B.Theworld'sworkingpopulationisonthesteadyincrease.

C.Theywillbepaidlesswiththedevelopmentoftechnology.

D.Robotsorautomationwilltaketheplaceoftheirpositions.

33.Whichofthefollowingjobswillbetheleastlikelytobereplacedbyrobots?

A.Machineoperation.B.Fastfoodcooking.

C.Childcareinkindergarten.D.Datacollection.

34.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthefutureemployment?

A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.

C.Unconcernedandindifferent.D.Havingnopersonalpreference.

35.Whichsectiondoesthearticlebelongto?

A.Education.B.Technology.

C.Lifestyle.D.Business.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

HowtoFeelConnected

It'seasytofeeldisconnectedfromwhatisgoingonaroundyouintoday*sfast-pacedworld.36.Youcanget

intouchandfeelconnected,however,byfollowingthetipsbelow:

Considerwhyyoufeeldisconnected.Knowingwhatismakingyoufeeldisconnectedcanhelpyouchoose

thebestwaystoaddressit.37.Askyourselfthesequestions:Areyoukeepingyourselfoccupiedwithworktoo

much?Doyourelyonelectroniccommunicationinsteadoffacetofacecommunication?Doyoulackfriendships

thataresatisfying?

Interactwithpeopleinperson.Technologyisagreatwaytostayintouch,butsometimesyouneedtospend

timewithotherpeopleinperson.38.Youcanalsotakestepstofeelmoreconnectedbymakingsmall-talkwith

strangerswhoaresharingpartsofyourday.

39.Yourlovedonescouldfeelshy,soyoumayneverknowhowtoimproveyourrelationshipunlessyouask

therightquestions.Askingthemtoopenthedoorscangiveyousomeinsightonwhatyoucando.Learningthis

informationcanhelptostrengthenyourbond.

Showyourcommitmenttothem.Simplyshowingupandbeingthereforyourlovedonessaysalotabout

howmuchyouvalueyourrelationships.Puttinginthetimeshowsthemthatyouarecommittedandwanttostay

connected.40.

Showappreciation.Asimple“thankyou“goesaverylongway.Unfortunately,itissomethingthatpeople

whoarecloseoftentakeforgranted.Tellingsomeoneyouappreciatetheirtime,love,andeffortscanstrengthen

yourbondandhelpyoutobecomemoreconnected.

A.Askotherswhattheyneedfromyou.

B.Sometimesyoucanfeelisolatedanddistantfromtheonesyoulove.

C.Bebravetoexpressyourlove.

D.Reachouttopeopletoscheduleatimetogettogether.

E.Attendingfamilyevents,orsimplyvisitingsomeoneonceaweekcanhelptostrengthenyour

relationshipandkeepitstrong.

F.Targetingyoureffortstowardthoseissuesallowsyoutoclosethatdistancemoreeffectively.

G.Youcanhaveagiftdeliveredtofriendsonspecialoccasions.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Once,arichmandrovehisexpensivecarwithfullspeed.Listeningtothemusic41,hedidn'tpay

attentiontothetrafficsign.Abadcaraccidenthappenedtohim.Hewas42withbloodallover.Andthen,

hewasadmittedtothebest43ofthetown.

Whenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldn'tmovehisbodyevenaninch.Thedoctorcametohisbedandasked,

“Howareyoufeeling,sir?"Heshookhisheadwithmuch44.Thedoctorsoftlycomfortedhimthathewould

certainlyrecoverbutitwouldtaketimebecauseofhis45andseveralotherdiseases.

Afewdayslater,hecould46tospeak.Whenthedoctorvisitedhimagain,hebecametoo47and

said,''Doctor,pleasedosomethingsothatIcanbe48thehospital.Iwouldspendasmuchmoneyasyou

want.

"Sir,Iamtryingmybestbuttherecoveringprocessis49thedoctorcontinued,"whiledriving,you

aresupposedto50thetrafficregulations.Thatyouarewealthydoesn't51youcouldspendthe

moneyasyoupleased.Yourunhealthyeatinghabitshavebroughtyousome52,whichputyouinto

trouble.0

Whenthemanrecalledhispastdeeds,heregrettedforhisownacts.Herealizedthatmoneycoulddonothing

butsupplysometemporary53.Wealthisnothingbeforehealth!Hefeltashamedofhis_54!'Thank

youforyourguidance,doctor!Please55myignorance!1'

41.A.regularlyB.obviouslyC.confidentlyD.attentively

42.A.delightedB.unconsciousC.thrilledD.unconcerned

43.A.restaurantB.companyC.hospitalD.organization

44.A.difficultyB.satisfactionC.courageD.relief

45.A.attitudesB.disabilitiesC.modelsD.injuries

46.A.prepareB.happenC.continueD.manage

47.A.powerfulB.impatientC.embarrassedD.discouraged

48.A.releasedfromB.accustomedtoC.satisfiedwithD.engagedin

49.A.slowB.practicalC.differentD.normal

50.A.explainB.observeC.considerD.repeat

51.A.demandB.guaranteeC.meanD.prove

52.A.illnessesB.surprisesC.disadvantagesD.fears

53.A.curiosityB.freedomC.pleasureD.stress

54.A.prideB.dishonestyC.anxietyD.appearance

55.A.punishB.reconsiderC.criticizeD.forgive

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Theremaybeathousandwaystosay“HappyBirthday”.However,the56.(sweet)oneofallmaybea

specialchocolatemessagethatwasrecentlyservedupbysome57.(true)thoughtfulrestaurantstaff.

CreatingbirthdayblessingsinwarmliquidcocoawasnothingnewatLondon'sLucianobyGinoD'Acampo

restaurant,butforbirthdaygirlNatalieTePaa,whowastotallyblind,thebestwishes58.(spell)outinBraille

(盲文).59.gavethemessageanevengreatermeaningwasthattherewasnoadvanceplanning.While

60.(serve)TePaa,therestaurantstafflearnedthatthedinnershewassharingwithherfriendClaireSara

wasabirthdaycelebration.TherestaurantstaffintendedtogiveTePaaasurpriseandtheyconsidered61.a

goodideatofindandrecreatetheBrailletranslationthatsummeduptheirbestwishesinwell-chilled(冷卻的)

chocolate.

TePaacouldbarelybelieveherfingertipsasshetracedovertheraiseddots.ShetoldTODAYthatitwasthe

firsttimethatshe62.(experience)somethinglikethat.

DinnercompanionSararecordedTePaa'sdelightedreactiontowhathadbecome63^verydifferent

kindofsurprisepartyandposteditonline,whichhasreceivedcloseto16millionviewssofar.TePaatold

TODAY,"Suchanactive64.(respond)fromthepublicshowshowmuchtheworldneedskindness,andhow

eagerweare65.（see）peopledoingthingsandgoingaboveandbeyondfbreachother.^^

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter對中國的生肖（theChinesezodiac）很感興趣，寫信向你詢問2022年

是什么生肖年。請你給他回復(fù)，內(nèi)容包括：

1.簡介中國的生肖；

2.虎年的寓意（勇敢、威嚴、福氣、財富等）；