2022屆全國新高考英語沖刺復習 英語從句與寫作專項復習集錦

2022屆全國新高考英語沖刺復習

英語從句與寫作專項復習集錦

第一節(jié)定語從句與寫作

ObserveandLearn學一學

l.Readthesentencesandanswerthequestionsbelow.觀察下歹U句子,回答問題。

(l)SuShiwasafamouspoetwhowasexiled(流放)toHainaninSongDynasty.

(2)WenchangChickenisadishwhichisoneofthefourfamousHainandishes.

(3)HainanisanislandwhosefamoustouristattractionisTianyaHaijiao(天涯海

角).

(4)NanshanTempleisaplacewherewecanseetheworldbiggestGuanyin

statueonthesea.

(5)Sanyuesan(三月三)isafestivalwhenLiandMiaopeoplesinganddanceto

giveblessing.

請分別畫出以上5句復合句中的從句，并思考該從句在主句中充當什么句子成分？

Summarize歸納總結1:

定語是對—或_____起修飾、限定作用的單詞、短語或句子，漢語中常用"??…的"表示,

句子做定語叫作。被定語從句修飾、限定的名詞或代詞叫作______.連接主句和

從句的詞叫作________,如以上例句中的who,which,whose,where,when等。

2.0bservethesentencesandsummarizetheusesoftherelativewordsinthe

AttributiveClause.觀察句子并歸納總結定語從句中關系詞的用法。

定語從句用;去一：AttributiveClausescanbeusedtointroducepeopleandthings.

定語從句可以用來修飾和介紹人和物。

①SuShiwasapoetwho/thathadagreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentof

Hainanculture.

@ThesingerintheprogrammeChinaNewVoicethat/who/whommanyHainan

peopleareproudofiscalledZhaoXiaoxi.

③Five-FingerMountain(五指山)which/thatisabout1867metershighisoneof

landmarksofHainan.

?CoconutisonekindofHainanfruitswhich/thatmanytouristsarefondof.

?HainanRedFemaleSoldiers(紅色娘子軍)arebravewomenwhosespiritand

couragehaveinspiredusalot.

Summarize歸納總結2:

(1)如句①所示，當先行詞是________在定語從句中當_________可以用關系代詞

和?

(2)如句②所示，先行詞是_______在定語從句中當__________可以用關系代詞

______,_______和也可以省略關系代詞。

(3)如句③所示，當先行詞是________在定語從句中當_______(可以用關系代詞

和O

(4)如句④所示，先行詞是__________在定語從句中當____________可以用關系代詞

和也可以省略關系代詞。

(5)如句⑤所示,當先行詞是______或_________在定語從句中當__________可以用關系

代詞__________

思考與拓展：

請用一幅思維導圖畫出以上歸納總結中定語從句的用法。

定語從句用法二：AttributiveClausescanbeusedtointroducetimeandplaces.定

語從句可以用來修飾和介紹時間和地點。

①HainanCarnivalisafestivalwhenpeoplesinganddancetocelebratetheir

happylife.

?HainanCanivalisafestivalwhich/thatisalwaysheldinwinter.

③BeirengVillageisaplacewhereourFirstLadyPengLiyuanwelcomedandmet

someimportantinternationalguests.

?BeirengVillageisaplacewhichmanytouristspayavisittoeveryyear.

Summarize歸納總結3:

(1)如句①所示，當先行詞是________在定語從句中當__________用關系副詞

(2)如句②所示，當先行詞是________在定語從句中當________用關系代詞

(3)如句③所示，當先行詞是________在定語從句中當__________用關系副詞一

(4)如句④所示，當先行詞是時間或地點，但是如果在從句中當________時，用關系代

詞________和或者省略。

思考與拓展：

請用一幅思維導圖畫出以上歸納總結中定語從句的用法。

Practise&Consolidate練一練

Pleasefillintheblankswiththeproperrelativewords.填入適當?shù)年P系詞。

?HainanisadevelopingplacewillbebuiltasaFreeTradePortwith

Chinesecharacteristics.

(2)BoaoTown,islocatedinQionghaiCityjsaplaceBoaoForumfor

Asiaisheldeveryyear.

③April13,1988wasanimportantdayHainanProvince,nicknameis

Qiongzwasofficiallybuilt.

④ChenChushengisasingerwasborninHainanandwonchampion(冠軍)

inthesingingprogrammeHappyBoyin2007.

⑤JiajiDuckisoneoftheFourFamousHainandishesyoushouldn'tmiss.

?FuchengLanternsandFlowersFestival,fallsonthe15thdayofthefirst

lunarmonth,isapopularfestivalyoungpeopleexchangeflowerstogive

blessingstoeachotherandviewlanterns.

⑦Sanyahasthemostwellpreservedandbeautifulbeachesinallof

China,makesitbecomeoneofthemostpopulartouristcitiesalloverthe

world.

UsetheLanguage用一用

PleasemakeanintroductiontoHainanculturewiththeattributiveclauses.用定語

從句介紹海南的文化。

(l)IntroducegreatpeopleandthingsinHainan.

①HaiRuiisanancientgovernmentofficer.(beborninQiongshanCity;be

honest;carehispeoplealot;berespectedbymanypeople...)

Yoursentence:

@QiongOpera(瓊居U)isaperformance(havealonghistory;manylocalpeople

likewatching;itsactorswearspecialcostumes...)

Yoursentence:

英語語法微寫作

(2)IntroducegreatfestivalsandplacesinHainan.

①JunpoFestival軍坡節(jié))isaday[peopleusuallyhaveaparade(游街)onthe

mainstreet;peopleholdsomefolkactivitiestorememberMrs.Xianwhoisa

heroineinHainan]

Yoursentence:

②WenchangCity(文昌市)isaplace[theLongMarch7Rocketwaslaunched(長征

七號火箭發(fā)身寸)in2016;ahometooverseaspeople;thehometownofthethree

SongSisters;becalledastheHomeofCoconuts]

Yoursentence:

四、ApplytheLanguageinWriting寫一寫

海南將建成自由貿易試驗區(qū)和自由貿易港，這將吸引全球的關注。為了更好地向全

世界宣傳和介紹海南文化，《海南日報》現(xiàn)向廣大讀者征文，請你積極投稿。

寫作要求：

(l)Trytocoverthefouraspects(people,things,festivalsandplaces);

(2)Trytouseattributiveclauseifpossible.

注意：詞數(shù)120字左右，可適當擴展。

AnIntroductiontoHainanCulture

第一R

狀語從句與寫作

一、ObserveandLearn學一學

l.Observethefollowingsentencesandtellthefunctionsoftheunderlinedwords.

觀察下列句子，判斷畫線部分單詞的語法功能，并進行歸納總結。

(l)HecameupwiththeideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whilehewas

workinginSwitzerland.

(2)Whenhewasorbitinginthecapsule,hetookphotographsofplanetearth.

(3)Whenwearrivedjtwasraining.

(4)〃No,Iwon't.I'llbefine.〃saidZhouKai,asheopenedthedoor.

(5)It'sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow.

Summarize歸納總結1:

(1)上面句子中的while,when,as,since引導的從句為狀語從句。

(2)while意思為,從句中只能和動詞連用，從句中常用時態(tài)。

(3)when意思為從句中既可用動詞，又可用動詞,主句和從句

中的動作和狀態(tài)可以發(fā)生，也可發(fā)生。

(4)since意思為從句中通常用時態(tài)，主句通常用時態(tài)。句

型“Itis/hasbeen+時間段+since..."意為

2.觀察下列句子，并歸納總結其用法。

(l)Someofourclassdon'tlikeher,butmostofusreallyappreciateherbecause

herteachingissowellorganizedandclear!

(2)"Asyouhaveaskedmesonicely,"saidSharon,"I'dbedelightedtosign

yourarm."

(3)Sincenooneelsesawthealiens,notmanypeoplebelieveMrBates.

Summarize歸納總結2:

上面句子中的because,as,since引導的從句為狀語從句。because表示的"原

因"的語氣最強；它表示的是直接的理由。它所引導的從句常放在主句也

可放在主句since表示的“原因"的語氣較弱；它所表示的原因是人們已經

知道的事實，常翻譯為oas表示的"原因"的語氣更弱，較口語化；它表示比

較明顯的原因，或是已知的事實。它所引導的從句常放在主句。

3.觀察下列句子，并歸納總結其用法。

(l)She'skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatevenI

canunderstandit!

英語語法微寫作

(2)Hemadesuchanexcellentspeechthateveryoneadmiredhim.

Summarise歸納總結3:

"so...that""such...that"引導的從句為狀語從句。so修飾_________

such修飾。

4.觀察下列句子，并歸納總結其用法。

(l)Although/Thoughtheyarepoor,(yet)theyarewarm-hearted.

(2)Terribleas/thoughthestormwas,wecontinuedourway.

Summarize歸納總結4:

although,though,as引導的從句為狀語從句，意思為

though可以弓|導讓步狀語從句，不能與_________連用，但可以與連用。

although引導的狀語從句既可放在主句又可放在主句之后；從句中只能用

語序；though引導的狀語從句中既可用語序，又可用

語序；as引導的狀語從句從句中只能用語序。

5.觀察下列句子，并歸納總結其用法。

(1)IfIdidn'thaveanydrugs,lwasinterriblepain.

(2)She'sverystrict-wedon'tdaretosayawordunlesssheasksusto(ifshe

doesn'taskusto)

Summarize歸納總結5:

這里的if和unless引導的從句為狀語從句，if意思為.unless意思為

可以用來替換。

Practise&Consolidate

練一練

Fillintheblankswithproperconjunctions.用適當?shù)倪B詞填空。

①ZhouKai'smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithouta

jacketon,

sheeyedhimanxiously.

(2)wegrowolder,webecomewiser.

③CouldyoulookafterthechildrenIwasdoingshopping?

④IthinkIdon'tgetthesethingsItakealotofexerciseandamveryfit.

⑤Userswhoinjectthedrugarealsoinmoredangertheyshareneedleswith

otherusers.

@Intheend,wearekidsjt'sourdutytocontrolourselves,whichwill

greatlyhelpourlivesandstudy.

⑦IhaveagoodcommandoforalEnglishcommunicatingwiththe

foreignstudentsinEnglish.

⑧youareinterestedinpapercuttingj'msincerelyinvitingyoutovisit

thepaper-cuttingexhibition.

UsetheLanguage用一用

l.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.把下列句子翻譯成英語。

①他小時候就表現(xiàn)出有音樂天賦。

②雖然他還是個小孩，但他能講一口流利的英語。

③隨著考試的臨近，我覺得很緊張，因此難以入眠。

④既然你寒假不回國，我真誠地邀請你來我家慶祝春節(jié)。

⑤如果你能盡快在方便的時候給我答復，我將不勝感激。

⑥我不能表達自己的想法和情感，因為我英語口語很差。

2.用狀語從句補全下面的短文。

(l)Inordertorelieveourstudentsofstudystressforalittlewhilezourclassheld

amountainclimbingactivityonAprillO.OnthewaytoDongshanMountain,

①（我們邊說唱邊開心地笑）。②（當我們聆聽鳥兒唱歌，

感受柔風拂面的時候），wegotcompletelyrelaxed.What'smore,onthe

arrivalatthefootofDongshanMountain,everyonehadanambitionofreaching

thepeak.③（在爬山的過程中），manystudentswouldhelpthe

studentswhocouldn'tkeepupwiththeteam.Throughstrugglesandefforts,we

finallymadeit.④（雖然很累），wefelthappytohaveagood

chancetogetclosetonature.

（2）DearMr.Smith,

Iamwritingtosaysorry①（因為我不能去聽你明天下午關于互聯(lián)網

+的講座）。

ThereasonformyabsenceisthatmymotherisseriouslyillandIwilltakeherto

hospitaltomorrow②（因為我父親為T牛緊急事情正在出差）。Iwillcarefor

mymother.Tobehonest,!amsointerestedinthetopicofInternetPlus③

（錯過這個講座我非常遺憾）。Iwouldbegrateful4

（如果有講座的相關資料）。Ifthereareany,Icanlearnitbymyself⑤

（在我方便的時候）。

Wishyourlectureagreatsuccess.

Yours,

LiHua

英語語法微寫作

四、ApplytheLanguageinWriting寫一寫

假定你是李華，你的朋友Tom約你本周末去徒步旅行，你因故不能去，請根據(jù)以下

要點用英語給他寫一封100詞左右的電子郵件：

(1)表達歉意；

(2)解釋原因；

(3)表示有空時再約。

注意：要求使用狀語從句；可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearTom,

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua

第二R

賓語從句與寫作

ObserveandLearn學一學

l.Observethefollowingsentencesandtellthefunctionsoftheunderlinedwords.

觀察下列句子，歸納總結畫線部分的語法功能。

(1)1don'tthink(that)IwillbeboredinMsShen'sclass!

(2)I'mafraid(that)I'vemadeamistake.

(3)Wearesure(that)wecanpersuadehimoutofsmoking.

(4)1suggest(that)we(should)leaveearlyfortheairport.

(5)Heordered(that)theman(should)besetfree.

Summarize歸納總結

1：賓語從句不僅可以作的賓語，還可以作的賓語。連接詞that引導賓語從

句時，可________它在從句中句子成分，不表示任何含義。一些表示"建議，要

求,請求”的動詞,如suggest,order,require,request,demand等,后面跟賓

語從句時，從句中的形式為、其中、__________可省略。

2、閱察下列句子、歸納總結畫線部分的語法功能。

(l)Heaskedif/whetherIwasgettingalongwellwithmystudies.

(2)1don'tknewwhetherornottheywillcometohelpus.

(3)Ifyouworkharder,youwilldobetterintheexam.

(4)Whethertheweatherisgoodorbad,theywillsetoffastheyplanned.

Summarize歸納總結2:

連詞if和whether引導賓語從句時,意思為在從句中句子成分：

Whether可以和_________連用，而if不可以。Whether和if還可以引導狀語從句，這

時if的意思為,whether的意思為。

3.觀察下列句子，歸納總結畫線部分的語法功能。

(l)SoasyoucanseefromwhatI'vesaid,I'manormalkindofperson.

(2)Sheaskedmewhatcolormydresswas.

(3)1can'tunderstandwhatcausedhimtochangealot.

(4)Let'sfindoutwhichplaniseasiertocarryout.

(5)1wonderwhohasjustbeenhere.

(6)HeaskedwhomIborrowedthemoneyfrom.

(7)Doyoubelievewhathetoldyou?

(8)MayIaskyouwhenandwhereyouwereborn?

(9)1don'tknowwhyhewasabsent.

(10)Whetherwecansucceeddependsonhowwellwecooperate.

Summarize歸納總結3:

wh-疑問詞可作為連接詞弓|導賓語從句。連接代詞what,who,whom,whose,which等在

從句中除引導從句外，還在從句中充當_______。連接副詞when,where,why,how在從

句中除引導從句外，在從句中還充當________。連詞what引導賓語從句時，在從句中

充當___________漢語意思為雖然這些wh-連接詞引導從句時有時有疑問

的意義，但是賓語從句中的語序是按照的語序。

Practise&Consolidate練一練

Fillintheblankswithcorrectconjunctions.用正確的連接詞填空。

?Becauseofthis,!makesureIhaveagooddiet,andasI'vesaid,thisisn't

sproblembecausemymotherfeedsussowell.

②Idon'tunderstand__myEnglishteachersaysinclassorthelisteningmaterials.

③Itishardtosayofthetwoisbetter.

④I'mwonderingyoucouldtellmewhatIcandotomakemyspeechmore

impressive.

⑤CanyoutellmeIcangettothestation?

@lthasnotbeendecidedyetwillhostthemeeting.

⑦Ihaven'tdecidedIwillvisittheplaceofinterest

@Itmakesnodifferenceweshallhavethemeeting.

⑨Canyoutellmefromyoulearntthathewasill?

Theycan'tunderstandIrefusedtheoffer.

UsetheLanguage用一用

l.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.把下列句子翻譯成英語。

①離開教室時要確保所有的燈都關掉。

②我不在乎你說了什么，我只在乎你做了什么。

③她所看到的一切令她很震驚。

④我想知道你是否能費心幫我修改一下作文中的錯誤。

⑤我建議你晚上在帳篷中睡覺以便你可以親近大自然。

⑥我真的希望有人能采取有效措施解決這個問題。

⑦我無法想象他是如何解出這道題的。

⑧他問我們?yōu)槭裁床幌胱w機去。

2.用賓語從句補全下面的短文。

（l）At7o'clocklastnight,Susanaskedme①（我是否

想去看電影）。Isaidyes.Butwedon'tknow.②

（什么電影在上映以及電影什么時候開始），F(xiàn)inally,wedecidedtogoandsee.Atthe

boxoffice,!askedtheticketseller③（我是否能買兩張

票）。Thegirltoldme?（電影票都賣光了）。Just

whenwewerefeelingregretful,amanhurriedtotheboxofficeandinsisted

（他要退兩張票）oAfterhereturnedthetickets,Iwentbacktothe

boxofficeandrequesttobuythetwotickets.Buttheboxsellertoldme

⑥（這兩張電影票是下周三的）andasked⑦

（我是否還想買）。

（2）DearSir/Madam,

IamastudentinChinaandIplantogotoBritaintoattendasummerschool

duringthevacation.I'veseenyourad,andI'dliketoknowsomethingmore

aboutyoursix-weekEnglishcourse.First,couldyoupleasetellme①

（課程什么時候開始以及每周有多少學時）?Besides,howmanystudentswillthere

beinaclass?Iwish②（-班不要有太多學生）。I'dalsoliketoknow③

（我得付多少學費以及是否包括住宿費）。I'malsocuriousabout?

（你們將提供哪種類型的住宿）。Willitbehostfamilyoruniversity

dormitory?

Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yoursfaithfully,

LiHua

四、ApplytheLanguageinWriting寫一寫

假如你是Mike,你的筆友李華學英語時因為發(fā)音不好而受到同學的嘲笑，并為此感

到很痛苦。請你給他寫一封郵件安慰他。內容包括：

(1)對他的處境表示同情并安慰他；

(2)建議他提高英語口語。

寫作要求：

(l)Trytocoveratleasttwoaspects(people,things,festivalsandplaces...);

(2)Trytouseattributiveclauseifpossible.

注意：不要逐字翻譯，可適當增加細節(jié)；要求使用賓語從句；詞數(shù)100左右。

DearLiHuar

Yours,

Mike

答案

第一R

定語從句與寫作

Summarize歸納總結1:

名詞；代詞；定語從句；先行詞；關系詞

Summarize歸納總結2:

(1)A;主語;that;who

(2)A；賓語；that;who;whom

(3)物;主語;that;which

(4)物；賓語;that;which

(5)人;物;定語;whose

思考與拓展(略)

Summarize歸納總結3:

(1)時間；狀語；when

(2)時間;主語;that;which

(3)地點；狀語;where

(4)賓語;that;which

思考與拓展(略)

練一練

①that/which

②which;where

(3)when;whose

@that/who

⑤that/which

@which;when

⑦which

二田一田

(1)①HaiRuiisanancientgovernmentofficerwho/thatwashonestandcaredhis

peoplealot.

②QiongOperaisaperformancethat/whichhasalonghistory.

(2)①JunpoFestivalisdaywhenpeopleusuallyhaveaparadeonthemain

street.

@WenchangCityisaplacewheretheLongMarch7Rocketwaslaunched

四、寫一寫

AnIntroductiontoHainanCulture

Hainan,thesecondlargestislandofChinajsagreatplacewithcharming

landscapeandrichculture.Ifyouareafoodlover,Hainanisanidealplacethat

youshouldn'tmiss.Hainanisabundantintropicalfruitsanddelicioussnacks.The

FourHainandisheszWenchangChicken,JiajiDuck,HeleCrabandDongshan

Mutton,arefamousdisheswhichmanylocalpeoplelikeatabigdinnerandare

popularamongtouristsaswell.Beingfamousasaninternationaltouristisland,

Hainanimpressestheworldwithitsbeautifulnaturalsceneryandpleasant

climate.Brightsunshine,bluesky,whitesandbeaches,greencoconuttrees,

diversewildlifeandinterestingminoritiesmakeit"theEasternHawaii”,whichis

perfect.

WelcometoHainan.It'sagreatplacewhichyouwillfallinlovewith.

第二節(jié)狀語從句與寫作

Summarize歸納總結1:

(1)時間

(2)"在??…期間"；延續(xù)性；進行

(3)"當??…時候”；延續(xù)性;非延續(xù)性；

(4)"自從??…以來"；一般過去時；現(xiàn)在完成時；"自從??…以來已經有……時間了"

Summarize歸納總結2:

原因；之后；之前；"既然"；之前

Summarize歸納總結3:

結果；形容詞或副詞；名詞

Summarize歸納總結4:

讓步；"雖然，盡管，即使"；but;yet;

之前；陳述句，?陳述句；倒裝；倒裝

Summarize歸納總結5:

條件；"假如，如果"；"除非"；if...not

練一練

①When

②As

③while

?because

⑤if

@although/though

⑦such...that

⑧Since/As

1.①Heshowedmusicaltalentwhenhewasveryyoung.

(2)Although/ThoughheisachildzhecanspeakveryfluentEnglish.

Childas/thoughheis,hecanspeak

heavenforholiday.

veryfluentEnglish.

(§)Astheexamapproached/drewnearjfeltsonervousthatIcouldhardlyfall

asleep.

Withtheexamapproaching,!feltsonervousthatIcouldhardlyfallasleep.

@Since/Asyouwon'treturntoyourhomelandduringthewintervacation,

I'msincerelyinvitingyoutomyhomeforthecelebrationoftheSpringFestival.

@1wouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplytomeatyourearliestconvenience.

@1can'texpressmythoughtsandfeelingsbecauseIampooratoralEnglish.

2.(1)①welaughedaswetalkedandsang

?Whenwewerelisteningtothebirds

③whilewewereclimbing

?AlthoughThoughweweretired或

Tiredas/thoughwewere

2)①becauseIwillnotbeabletoattend

②sincemyfatherisonabusinesstripforanurgentmatter

③thatIfeelitapitytomissit

@ifthereareanyrelevantmaterialsofthelecture

⑤whenitisconvenienttome

四，寫一寫Onepossibleversion:

DearTom,

IamwritingtosaysorrybecauseIwillnotbeabletogohikingwithyouthis

weekend.

Lastweek,Ihadsuchahighfeverthatthedoctoradvisedmetolieinbedand

haveagoodrest.Asaresult,ImissedalotoflessonsandIhavetomakethem

upthisweekend.Moreover,asthefinalexamisdrawingnear,Ihavetostayat

homeandmakepreparations.Actually,howIwishIcouldjoinyouashikingcan

helpuskeephealthywhileweareenjoyingthebeautifulnature.Bytheway,would

youliketohaveanotherhikingwhenIamfree?

I'mlooking,forwardtohaving,anotherchancetohikewithyou.tomorrow

afternoon

BestWishes!

Yours,

LiHua

第三節(jié)賓語從句與寫作

Summarize歸納總結1:

動詞；介詞和形容詞；省略；不充當；

(should)do;sh