重慶市名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中聯(lián)合考試英語試題

PAGE秘密★啟用前重慶市名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年度第一期期中聯(lián)合考試英語試題（高2025屆）【命題學(xué)校：涪陵五中命題人：代小華田晶晶審題人：范紹紅】（本試卷共12頁，總分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)及科類名稱。2．請(qǐng)將準(zhǔn)考證條形碼粘貼在右側(cè)的[考生條形碼粘貼處]方框內(nèi)。3．4．5．保持答題卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How

much

is

the

shirt？A．￡19.15.

B.￡9.15.

C．￡9.18.答案是B。1.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Theirtraintickets.B.Thetrafficjam. C.Theirhighspeed.2.Whenisthebarbecue?A.Onthe13th. B.Onthe23rd. C.Onthe30th.3.Howdidstudentsknowaclasshadfinishedtoday?A.Thebellrang. B.Thealarmwentoff. C.Thelightsflashed.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataclothingshop. B.Atabarber’s(理發(fā)店)shop. C.Atatailor’sshop.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Awriter. B.Anexhibition. C.Acartoon.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthemantalkwiththewoman?A.Tomakeaninvitation. B.Toaskforhelp.C.Tocancelanactivity.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Findapart-timejob. B.Gototheopera. C.Preparefortheexam.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydidthemanrecommendtherepairshop?A.Theserviceandpricearegood.B.Theshopiseasytofind.C.Hisfriendworksthere.9.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hefailedtocontacthisfriend.B.Hisphonestoppedworking.C.HeforgottogiveLucytheaddress.10.HowdidLucysoundintheend?A.Understanding. B.Regretful. C.Satisfied.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhydoesPaulrefusetoplaybadmintonatfirst?A.Hegotinjured. B.HeisbusyonSunday. C.Heisnotgoodatit.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthebadmintonplayers?A.Theyseldomplaytogether.B.Theyareallprofessionals.C.Theyarearelaxedgroup.13.WhatdoesPauldecidetodo?A.Jointhegame. B.Doexerciseregularly.C.Buybadmintonequipment.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Classmates.15.Whichforeignlanguagedoesthewomanspeakbest?A.French. B.Italian. C.German.16.Whydoesthewomanwanttogoabroad?A.Tolearnanewlanguage.B.Togetvaluableexperience. C.Totravelwithherfriends.17.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthefoodinParis?A.Strange. B.Delicious. C.Expensive.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howmuchdoesastudentneedtopayforthepackage?A.$760.B.$800. C.$1,000.19.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheAustralianbushpass?A.Peoplecanflyfromdifferentcities.B.Peoplecanonlyvisitimportantcities.C.Thepassisvalid(有效的)for3weeks.20.Whichisagoodplaceforgoingdiving?A.AliceSprings. B.AyersRock. C.Cairns.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A2023Illustration(插畫)CompetitionEnterthecompetitionmostrespectedandadmiredintheindustryforcreativityinillustration,theCommunicationArtsIllustrationCompetition.Selectedbydistinguishedprofessionals,thewinningentrieswillbedistributedworldwideintheCommunicationArtsIllustrationAnnualandoncommarts.com,ensuringimportantexposureofthecreations.EachwinnerwillreceiveapersonalizedAwardofExcellence,madefromsolidaluminum(鋁),andanawardcertificate.CommunicationArts’sAwardofExcellenceisoneofthemostdesiredawards.Ifchosen,winningplacesyouinthehighestranksofyourprofession.WhatToEnterWithAnyillustrationfirstpublishedorproducedfromJan.2022toJan.2023isfit.Entriesmayoriginatefromanycountry.DescriptionsinEnglisharenecessaryforthejudgestoread.EntriesCanBeSubmittedInTheFollowingFormatsDigitalImages:RGBimagesinJPGformatwithamaximumfilesizeof2MB.GIFimagesmaybelivelier,butwouldbeturneddown,andsowouldthePNGones.MotionEntries:InMOV,MP4orMPGformat,withamaximumfilesizeof500MB.IllustrationCompetitionCategories&EntryFeesCategorySingleillustrationSeriesofillustrationsBooks(covers,jackets,interiors,etc.)$40$80(limitoffive)Motion(mediaforfilms,videos,etc.)$90$180(limitofthree)StudentWork(schoolassignments)$20(Image)$45(Video)$40(Images,limitoffive)$90(Video,limitofthree)Formorecategories(advertising,self-promotion,etc.),pleasedownloadthecategoryPDF.LateFeesEntriesmustberegisterednolaterthanJan.13,2023.Entriesregisteredafterthatdatewillbechargedafeeof$10each.NoentriescanberegisteredafterJan.27,2023.21．Whatwillthewinnergain?A．Exposuretoworld-famousworks.B．Apersonalizedawardcertificate.C．AbonusfromCommunicationArts.D．Widerecognitionintheindustry.22．Whichofthefollowingisunfitforthecompetition?A．Anewlyproducedmotionentry.B．AstudentworkfromChina.C．APNGimagewithafilesizeof1MB.D．Aseriesforcoversofthreeillustrations.23．HowmuchshouldbepaidforthreecoverillustrationssubmittedonJan.20,2023?A．$80. B．$90. C．$110. D．$120.BThesecondplatformofthisfar-famedNorthstation,underthelengthyrailwaytrack,laysour‘mightymicekingdom.’IwasbornhereonarainyNovembernight.Sincethen,thedeafeningtrainsaccompaniedmetosleepandwokemeupearlyinthemorning.Themountainouswaste,theirregularblackstones,themaninwhitewavingtheflags,peoplerushingtowardstheirfuture,theroaringtrains,thefrequentannouncements.AllthesehavebeenclosetomyheartsinceIwasborn.Inthemidstofthetrack,Isawadeliciouspieceofbananafrittersthatmighthavebeenthrownoutofthetrainbysomeone.Myeyesshonebright,andmymouthwatered.Myfeetpacedtowardstheyummyheavenlytreat.Suddenly,theairwasblowingviolently,andmyskin’shairstoodupagain.Iranbacktothehole.TheIslandExpresstraincameandpassedbyinaflashofasecond.Myeyesbecameyellowish,dreamingofthemouth-wateringbananafritters.Iadvancedslowly,thentwofeethurriedly,andfinally,myhandswereabouttotouchthecrispyskinofthebananafritters.‘Thud…’acruelcrowkidnappedmymeal,destroyedmydreamsandflewaway.Thefloodofhappinessinsidemyheartturnedtoastormysea.ItwasapublicsecretthatIledapoverty-strickenlifesincethemicekingdomcollapsedin1999.Again,thetinybudsofairaroundmewasblowing,andIranbacktothehole.DodgerExpresswaspassingby.Thetrainmademocking(嘲笑的)soundsatme.“Loser”….“Loser”….Astonetoppledandfellonmyhead.Ihatedmyself,hatedeverything.Ifellasleeptoescapefromthisworldofembarrassments.24.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1?A.Thelivingconditionsispleasant.B.Themousegetsusedtothesurroundings.C.Thekingdomliesatthesecondfloor.D.Themousecan’tfallasleepwithoutdeafeningtrains.25.Whydidthemouseadvanceslowly?A.Becauseitwasscaredofthecrow.B.Becauseitwasoutofsafetyconcern.C.Becauseitwasn’tdesperateforthebananafritters.D.Becausethemousewasfrightenedbytheviolentlyblowingair.26.What’sthemouse’sreactiontothecrow’sbehavior?A.Sad B.AshamedC.Annoyed D.Disappointed27.Whatdoes“l(fā)oser”indicateinthelastparagraph?A.Themousewashungrytodeath.B.Themousewaslaughedatbythetrain.C.Themousewasthoughttobeafailurebypeople.D.Themousewasdepressedanddesperateabouteverythingthathappenedtohim.CDoesusinganeco-friendlypaperstraw(吸管)giveyouagoodfeelingbecauseyou’redoingsomethingfortheenvironment?“Strawsmadefromplant-basedmaterials,suchaspaperandbamboo,areoftenadvertisedasbeingmoresustainableandeco-friendlythanthosemadefromplastic,”saysresearcherDr.

ThimoGroffen,anenvironmentalscientistattheUniversityofAntwerp.

“However,thepresenceofPFASinthesestrawsmeansthat

couldbe

discredited.”PFASchemicals,infamousfortheirlongevityandpotentialharm,canadverselyaffecthumans,wildlifeandtheenvironment.Theybiodegrade(生物降解)veryslowlyovertimeandcanpersistoverthousandsofyearsintheenvironment,apropertythathasledtothembeingknownas“foreverchemicals”.Theyarelinkedtovarioushealthissues,includingthyroiddisease,liverdamage,

kidneycancer

andsoon.Furthermore,thesechemicalsareusedineverydayitems,suchasoutdoorclothingandnon-stickpans,tomakethemwaterandheat-resistant.Foramorein-depthanalysis,theresearchteampurchased39differentbrandsofdrinkingstrawsmadefromfivematerials—paper,bamboo,glass,stainlesssteel

andplastic,andthenconductedtworoundsoftestingforPFAS.Theyfoundthatmost

brands(69%)containedPFAS,with18differentPFASdetectedintotal.Inpaperstraws,PFASwasdetectedin90%ofthebrandstested.PFASwas

alsodetectedin80%ofbrandsofbamboostraws,75%ofplasticstrawbrandsand40%ofglassstraw

brands.Theywerenotdetectedinanyofthefivetypesofsteelstraws

tested.“ThepresenceofPFASinpaperandbamboostrawsshowstheyarenotnecessarilybiodegradable,”saysDr.Groffen.“WedidnotdetectanyPFASinstainlesssteelstraws,soIwouldadviseconsumerstousethistypeofstraw—orjustavoidusingstraws.”ThePFASconcentrations(濃度)werelowand,consideringthatmostpeopleonlyusestrawsoccasionally,posealimitedrisktohumanhealth.However,PFAScanremaininthebodyformanyyearsandconcentrationscanbuildupovertime.“SmallamountsofPFAS,whilenotharmfulinthemselves,canaddtothechemicalloadalreadypresentinthebody,”Dr.Groffenconcludes.

28．Whatdoes

theunderlinedword“discredited”inparagraph1probablymean?

A.

Plain. B.Relevant. C.Doubtful. D.

Forceful.29．WhyarePFAS

chemicalsknownas“foreverchemicals”?

A.Theyareresistanttowaterandheat.B.Theytakealongtimetobreakdown.C.Theyexistwidelyindaily

necessities.D.Theymaycausevariouscommondiseases.30．WhatcanweknowfromthetestforPFAS?

A.PFASwas

foundinallfive

typesof

straws.B.PaperstrawsweremostlikelytocontainPFAS.C.Stainlesssteelstrawsareharmlesstohumanhealth.D.

Glassstraws

were

the

mostenvironmentallyfriendlystraws.31．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Tostressthe

potentialrisksofPFAS.B.Toshowapproachestousingstrawssafely.C.Topresenttheadvantagesofstainlesssteelstraws.D.Toappealtoconsumerstoavoidusingstrawsindailylife.

DTimespentwithfriendsinchildhoodisassociatedwithphysicalhealthinadulthood,accordingtodatafromamulti-decadestudyofmen.ThefindingsshowthatboyswhospentmoretimewithfriendsaschildrentendedtohavelowerbloodpressureandlowerBodyMassIndex(體重指數(shù))asmenintheirearly30s.“Thesefindingssuggestthatourearlysociallivesmayhaveasmallprotectiveinfluenceonourphysicalhealthinadulthood,andthatit’snotjustourcaregiversorfinancialcircumstances,butalsoourfriendsthatmaybehealthprotectors,”sayspsychologicalscientistJennyCundiff.“Althoughthiswasn’tanexperiment,itwasawell-controlledlongitudinal(縱觀的)studywitharaciallydiversesample.Itprovidesastrongcluethatbeingsociallyintegratedearlyinlifeisgoodforourhealthindependentofanumberofotherfactorssuchaspersonalityandweightinchildhood,”professorKarenMatthewsoftheUniversityofPittsburghexplains.Inmanypreviousstudies,researchersfoundanassociationbetweenadults’socialwell-beingandhealth-relatedoutcomes.Cundiffwonderedwhetherthisassociationmightbeevidentmuchearlierinlife,inchildhoodandadolescence(青春期).Tofindout,CundiffturnedherattentiontothelongitudinalPittsburghYouthStudy.Specifically,shelookedintotheinformationandfactsabout267individualsinPittsburghpublicschools.Theparticipants’parentsreportedhowmuchtimetheirchildrenspentwiththeirfriendsduringanaverageweek,beginningwhentheboyswereabout6yearsoldandcontinuingthroughage16.AnalysesrevealedthatboyswhospentmoretimewiththeirfriendsinchildhoodandadolescencehadhealthierbloodpressureandBMIat32.ThisassociationheldevenafterCundiffaccountedforotherpotentialinfluences,includingphysicalhealthinchildhoodandsocialintegrationinadulthood.Thestudyincludedonlyonemeasureofsocialintegrationanddidnotincludespecificmeasuresofphysiologicalprocessesororganicfunction.Cundiffnotesthatexpandingtherangeofmeasuresusedinfutureresearchcouldhelptoclarifythepathwayslinkingearlypeer(同齡人)relationshipswithphysicalhealthdecadeslater.32．WhatconclusiondoesJennyCundiffdrawfromthestudy?A．Boystendtospendmoretimewithfriendsinchildhood.B．Boysaregenerallymoreprotectiveasamemberofsociety.C．Childhoodfriendshipsmayhavehealthbenefitsinadulthood.D．Childhoodexperiencesmakeadifferencetoone’spersonality.33．HowdoesKarenMatthewslikethefindings?A．Doubtful.B．Inspiring.C．Experimental.D．Reasonable.34．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Thefieldandfocusofthestudy.B．Thecourseandresultofthestudy.C．Theorganizerandsubjectofthestudy.D．Thepurposeandsignificanceofthestudy.35．What’sthelimitationofthestudy?A．Beingshortofsufficientsamples.B．Notinvolvingmenfromdiversebackgrounds.C．Lackingmulti-dimensionalevaluation.D．Notexpandingtherangeofearlypeerrelationships.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Problemsbetweenparentsandchildrenarecommonandtimeless.Ifyouarelookingtoimproveyourrelationshipwithyourparents,youarenotalone.Thereareanumberofstepsthatcanbetakentomakethathappen.36Thisisnottosaythatyoushouldnotcareforandloveyourparents.But,ifyouarelessemotionallyattachedtoyourparents,youmaybelessinvestedinargumentsordisagreementswiththem.Thiswayyoucanwalkawayfromasituationmoreeasilyandnotletitdamagetherelationship.Taketheirperspective.37Soonceyoucanunderstandtheirpositionandseethereasonsbehindit,youwilllikelybemorewillingtotaketheirperspectiveandimprovetherelationship.Acceptthatyourparentsaredifferent.Thinkaboutthewaysthattheirlivesmayhavebeendifferentfromyourlife,andhowthesedifferenthistoriesmaybecontributingtoissuesintherelationship.Developyourownidentity.ItisOKandevenhealthyforyoutothinkforyourselfandtohaveyourownopiniononmatters.38Moreover,ingaininganewsenseofindependenceandseparationfromyourparents,youmayfindthatyourrelationshipimprovesorganically.Don’taskfortheiradviceunlessyoureallywantit.Sometimesproblemsarisebetweenparentsandchildren,particularlyattheteenageyearsandbeyond,becauseparentstrytogiveadviceinanoverpoweringwaythatmakesthekidsfeelinguncomfortable.39However,ifyouarejustfeelinglazytothinkaboutthingsonyourown,youcanalsoaskyourparents.Establishboundariesandmakerules.Ifyouwanttomaintainapositiverelationshipwithparents,butfindthatyoualwaysendupdisagreeing,considersettingupsometopicsasoff-limits.Thismayworkbetterifyouareolderornolongerlivewithyourparents.40A．Inthisway,yougainyourownidentity.B．Separatefromyourparentsemotionally.C．Parents’opinionsonyourissuesareconstructive.D．Constructstrongemotionalattachmentwithyourparents.E．Alsotrycreatingrulesthatbothyouandyourparentsagreetoabideby(遵守).F．Often,kidsandparentsdonotgetalongbecausetheyfailtoconsidereachother’sperspectives.G．Togetaroundthis,tryonlyaskingfortheiradvicewhenyouaresurethatyoureallywanttheirview.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Tenyearsago,theItalianareaofCinqueTerrewas41byadeadlyflood.Paradisiatthattimeranahotel.Justamonthearlier,hehadgotadog,Leo,onSeptember25,2011.Amonthlater,althoughdogswere42fromhisoffice,hedecidedtotakehisnewpettowork.Astormwasalreadybrewing(形成)inthearea,andhewas43leavingthedogathome.“Itwasthefaultthatsavedmy44,”hesays.BythetimethepairgottoLaSpezia,thestormhadalready45—heavyrain,thunderandhail.Paradisidecidedtoleaveearly,46theweatherwouldonlygetworse.“Eveninthefirstmile,it47—I’dneverseenitworsenlikethatbefore,”hesays.“Therewasatornadoofwaterthathitthemountains,andIcouldn’tevenseeameterahead.Ihad48ofabout30centimeters,sowasdrivingextremelyslowly.”ParadisihadputLeointhebackofhiscarforthe17-milejourney,andformostofit,thedoghad49thereinsilence.Until,gettingcloserandclosertoPrevo,asthecarwoundroundthecliff,Leomadehismove.”He50intothefrontandontomyknees,soIhadtostop,”saysParadisi.“Iwasangry—Isaid,“Leo,I’mdriving.”Atthatmoment—justashewastryingto51thedogoffhislap,andgetgoingagain—theclifffellawayinfrontofthem.“Therocksjustcamedown.Italmost52thecar.Ameterfurtherforward,andwe’dhavebeen53,”hesays.In54,hesays,hemanagedtoturnthecararoundandmakeitasfarasManarola,anotheroftheCinqueTerrevillages.“ItwasonlythenthatIunderstoodwhatwashappening.Itwas55LeothatI’malive.”41．A.threw B.struck C.crashed D.burst42．A.protected B.fought C.banned D.permitted43．A.satisfied B.happy C.unconcerned D.uncomfortable44．A.car B.dog C.house D.life45．A.started B.grew C.worsened D.weaken46．A.predicting B.fearing C.promising D.hoping47．A.stopped B.happened C.changed D.improved48．A.distance B.vision C.feeling D.action49．A.watched B.slept C.sat D.observed50．A.leapt B.slipped C.walked D.raced51．A.give B.break C.draw D.move52．A.destroyed B.touched C.broke D.pressed53．A.gone B.hurt C.missing D.regretful54．A.sorrow B.thrill C.terror D.confusion55．A.regardlessof B.thanksto C.accordingto D.apartfrom第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DuringtherecentMid-AutumnFestival,79-year-oldBillPortergrabbedaglassofwhiskeywhile56(enjoy)thefullmoon,andrecitedanancientChinesepoemoutsidehishouseintheUnitedStates.“Howrarethemoon,soroundandclear!Withcupinhand,Iaskofthebluesky,”Porterreadthelinesfrom“PreludetoWaterMelody,”anancientChinesepoemwrittenbySuShi,57famouspoetoftheSongDynasty.WithaprofoundloveforChinesepoetry,Porterhastranslatedsome2,000ChinesepoemsintoEnglishandpublishedaseriesofbooks58(relate)toChinesepoetryandphilosophyinthepastdecades.“Tome,thebeautyaboutancientChinesepoemsis59thelinesofpoetryareusuallyshort,withfiveorsevenChinese60(character),”hesaid.“Becausetheyareshort,theyareambiguous.”Healsosaidthatamonghisfavoritepoets61(be)SuShi,andTaoYuanming,anEasternJinDynastypoetfamous62hispursuitoffreespiritandanidyllic(快樂祥和的)lifestyle.Currently,PorteristranslatingmorepoemsbyTaoYuanming,andhis63(translate)workPoemsoftheMasterswillbereleasedinChinasoon.Portersaidpeopleinhiscountryarebecoming64(increasing)interestedintheChineselanguageandculture,andhewillcontinueworking65(introduce)thebeautyofthetraditionalChineseculturetoWesterners.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你于國(guó)慶期間在北京出差，住某酒店6208房間，遇到不愉快的住店經(jīng)歷，對(duì)酒店的服務(wù)員態(tài)度非常不滿意。于是你給該酒店老板寫一封投訴信。要點(diǎn)如下：1．兩點(diǎn)不滿意的問題2．提出你的要求注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSir/Madam, Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。PriscillaandIhadbeenclassmatesforseveralyearsbutweneverreallylikedeachother.Wehaddifferentgr