臨沂中考英語綜合模擬測試卷.試卷+答案

【文庫獨(dú)家】220臨沂市初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)模擬考試試題英語(滿分:120分時間:120分鐘)第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共55分)一、聽力測試(共20小題,計(jì)20分)(略)二、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題,計(jì)15分)選擇最佳答案。21.Englishismyfavoritesubject,andIamgoodit.

A.for B.to C.at D.of22.DidyouknowthattheEarthishometoanimals?

A.million B.millions C.millionof D.millionsof23.Thefamilyhadtostayatthehotel,itwasraininghard.

A.because B.although C.until D.unless24.Lifeisdictionary.Weshouldlearndirectlyfromit.

A.we B.us C.our D.ours25.Travelingtospaceisnolongerjustadream.Russiathefirsthotelinspaceinthenearfuture.

A.builds B.willbuild C.built D.hasbuilt26.Manystudentscomefrompoorfamiliesandtheyaffordschoollunches,sothegovernmentistryingtohelpthem.

A.neednt B.shouldnt C.cant D.mustnt27.ChinaplanstolettouriststheXishaIslandsintheSouthChinaSeathisyear.

A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.visited28.Iaskedtwopeoplethewaytothestation,butofthemcouldhelpme.

A.both B.neither C.either D.all29.ItMrGreenanhourtofixuphisbicycleyesterday.

A.cost B.paid C.spent D.took30.Breakfastismealoftheday.Itprovidesuswithenergyafteralongnightwithoutfood.

A.important B.moreimportantC.themostimportant D.veryimportant31.Ifyoulovewhatyouaredoingandworkhard,youwillanythingdifficultandsucceed.

A.getto B.getover C.geton D.getup32.—haveyoulivedwithyourgrandparents?

—Aboutthreeyears.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howmuch D.Howoften33.Everyyear,morethan70,000,000sharksfortheirfins(魚翅).

A.werekilled B.havekilled C.arekilled D.willkill34.IwonderonApril23,WorldBookDay.Didyoufindsomeinterestingbookstoread?

A.whatdidyoudo B.whatyoudidC.whatdoyoudo D.whatyoudo35.—Wearegoingonaschooltriptomorrow.—.

A.Excuseme B.ImsorrytohearthatC.Yourewelcome D.Haveagoodtime三、完形填空(共10小題,計(jì)10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。Wearenowlivinginthe21stcentury.Isyourclassroomlivinginthe21stcentury,too?TonyisastudentinGrade8atanAmericanmiddleschool.Hewassurprisedwhenhesawhismodern36onhisfirstdayofschool.

InTonysclassroom,therearemanynewelectronics(電子設(shè)備),likeiPads.Thissemester,theywill37theelectronicstotakenotes,watchvideosanddoprojectsandhomework.“Its38,”saidTony.“IpreferusinganiPadtoworkonmathorotherprojects39myteammembers.”

Theschoolusesnewtechnology(技術(shù))inclassroomstohelpstudentssee,hear,touchandsometimesexperiencetheirtasks.“Technologyisprettycommoninmostofourclassroomsnow,”theheadteachersaid.“Wearetryingtousetechnologyto40theworldtokids.Itcanbringtheoutsideworldin.”

ScienceteacherMrMilleragrees.“Itisa41wayforstudentstoknowtheoutsideworld,”hesaid.

MrMillernowregardshimselfasaguideoflearning42asateacher.“Iftheyhaveaquestionforme,Iwilltrytoteachthem43tofindtheanswersratherthantellthemwhattheanswersare,”hesaid.

Dale,anotherstudent,lovestechnology.Hewasnotreallyinterestedinclassbefore,44nowhelikestheclassesverymuch.“IthelpsmeusewhatIknowabouttechnologyatschool,”Dalesaid.“Mostimportantly,I45theclassroom.This,ofcourse,willhelpmystudies.”

36.A.dormitory B.playground C.library D.classroom37.A.allow B.use C.want D.help38.A.boring B.relaxing C.amazing D.disappointing39.A.on B.by C.at D.with40.A.openup B.lookup C.putup D.callup41.A.wrong B.slow C.quick D.bad42.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.accordingto D.thanksto43.A.why B.what C.when D.how44.A.but B.and C.or D.so45.A.stand B.hate C.enjoy D.dislike四、閱讀理解(一)閱讀短文,完成46—55小題。(共10小題,計(jì)10分)AJeffhasanillness.Heisrecording(錄音)hiswordssothathislittlesonwillbeabletohearhisvoiceinthefuture.Jeffcaughttheillnessin2011.Thedoctortoldhimthathemighthaveonlytwotofiveyearstoliveandtheillnesswouldmakehimlosehisvoice,sohedecidedtorecordhisvoiceforhis13-month-oldson,Bill.HiswifeGinasaid,“Jeffusedtoplayandsinginaband,sohisvoiceisimportanttohim.Icantimaginenothavinghisvoicearound.IwouldcertainlylikeBilltoknowhisfathersvoiceinthisway.”Jeffandhiswifehopethattheycansavehisrealvoicefortheirlittleson.Henowspendshisweekendsandeveningsrecordinghisvoice.Theirlittleson,Bill,willfeelhisparentslovewhenhegrowsup.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A”表示,不正確的用“B”表示。46.Jeffcaughttheillnessin2011.47.Jeffsillnesswouldmakehimbecomeblind.48.Jeffstillplaysandsingsinabandnow.49.Jeffnowspendshisweekendsandeveningsrecordinghisvoice.50.TheparentshopethatBillwillfeeltheirlovebyhearinghisfathersvoice.BDNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.Itissomethingthatallhumanshave,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourparents,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,MrMendeldiscoveredwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled“genes”(基因)inourbody.In1953,twoscientists,WatsonandCrick,foundoutthatthosesmallpartsarereallymessages.TheyrewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst“word”thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.ItshowshowDNAtellsthecell(細(xì)胞)tobuilditsparts.Sofar,scientistshavefoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelptosavepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Sothemoreweunderstand,themoredoctorswillbeabletodo.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenwelearnmore“words”andfindoutmoreinformation,wewilluseitinthewrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive(有吸引力的),orstopsickpeoplegettingjobs.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。51.WhendidMrMendeldiscoverwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily?A.In2000. B.In1961. C.In1953. D.In1860.52.Whatdidthetwoscientistsfindin1961?Theyfound.

A.allthewordsintheDNAmapB.smallthingscalled“genes”inourbodyC.thefirst“word”theycouldunderstandinthatlanguageD.thosesmallpartsarewrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage53.Howcanwehelpsickpeopleifweunderstandmore“words”intheDNAmap?A.Makebettermedicine. B.Makethemgetjobs.C.Makemapsforthem. D.Makethemattractive.54.Whichoneisnottrueaccordingtothearticle?A.Welooklikeourparentsbecauseof“genes”inourbody.B.WehaveunderstoodwhatallthewordsintheDNAmapdo.C.DNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.D.DNAtellsthecelltobuilditsparts.55.WhatdopeoplethinkaboutthisresearchaboutDNA?A.Itcanbeonlybad. B.Itcanbeonlygood.C.Itcanbegoodbutwontwork. D.Itcanbegoodandbad.(二)閱讀對話,完成第II卷第五大題的61—65小題。CLanawenttoseeanewmovieinthemorning.Butshedidntenjoyit.ShestalkingtoJennyaboutwhathappened.Jenny:Youlookunhappy.61

Lana:Iwatchedamovieinthemorning.Jenny:62

Lana:No.Themoviewasgreat.Itwastheaudience(觀眾).Somepeoplewerelateforthemovie,sometookphonecallsduringthemovie,somemadenoisewhileeatingsnacksandsometalkedloudly.63

Jenny:Thatstoobad!Peopleshouldobeycertainruleswhilewatchingamovie.28BLana:Yes.Thefirstthingistokeepthetheaterquiet.Weshouldsitdownbeforethemoviebegins.64Weshouldeatsnacksquietly.Andweshouldtalkaslittleaspossible.

Jenny:65Andweshouldtakeawayourrubbishwhenweleave.

Lana:Ihopeeveryoneshoulddothesethingssothatwecanenjoythemoviebetter.Jenny:Metoo.A.Iwasannoyedallthetime.B.Whodidyougotothemoviewith?C.Yes,youareright.D.Howwonderfulthemoviewas!E.Whatswrongwithyou?F.Weshouldturnoffourmobilephones.G.Sothemoviewasboring,wasntit?(三)閱讀短文,完成第II卷第五大題的66—70小題。DHowdoyougettoschooleveryday?Bybike,busorcar?InChongqing,therewillbe3,000newschoolbusesonthestreetbytheendofthisyear.TheseschoolbuseslookjustliketheAmericanschoolbuses:yellowwithabignose.InFebruary2010,theChinesegovernmentannouncedthefirststandards(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))forschoolbussafety.Sincethen,moreyellowschoolbusescanbeseenonthestreet.InChina,besidesthebusdriver,thereshouldbeanadultontheschoolbustowatchthestudents.Iftherearemorethan40students,twoadultsareneeded.Thestudentsusuallyrestorreadbooksontheschoolbus.InAmerica,yellowschoolbusesareverypopular.Thereareabout480,000schoolbusesinthecountry.Theolderkidssitinthebackofthebus.Theyoungerkidssitinthefront.Theyusuallylistentomusic,talkontheirphonesorjustsleep.Theonlyadultonthebusisthedriver.Theschoolbusisimportantinstudentseverydaylives.Itcankeepchildrensafe.Usuallyachildismuchsafergoingtoschoolbyschoolbusthananyotherway.Itcanalsohelptheenvironment.Aschoolbussavesalotofgas(汽油)becauseitcancarryalotofpeople.第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共65分)五、聽寫、補(bǔ)全對話與閱讀表達(dá)A)聽寫。(56—60)(共5小題,計(jì)5分)。(略)B)補(bǔ)全對話。閱讀第I卷第四大題C篇對話,從方框內(nèi)選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ挕?共5小題,計(jì)5分)答案:61.62.63.64.65.

C)閱讀表達(dá)。閱讀第I卷第四大題D篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。(共5小題,計(jì)10分)66.WhatcolorarethenewschoolbusesinChongqing?

67.WhendidtheChinesegovernmentannouncethefirststandardsforschoolbussafety?

68.HowmanyadultsareneededonaChineseschoolbusif45kidsareonitbesidesthedriver?

69.WhatdoAmericankidsusuallydoontheirschoolbuses?

70.Whyistheschoolbusimportantinstudentseverydaylives?

六、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(共6小題,計(jì)6分)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每空格限填一詞。71.LiNaisanoutstandingtennis(play).

72.Be(care)whenyoucrossthestreet.

73.Octoberisthe(ten)monthoftheyear.

74.Recently,scientistshavefoundthatdogsare(smart)thancats.

75.Suchanimportantproblemshouldbediscussed(serious).

76.Annahadafeveryesterday,soshewas(able)togotoschool.

七、完成句子(共6小題,計(jì)12分)按括號內(nèi)要求完成下列句子,每空格限填一詞。77.Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.(改為一般疑問句)anyflowersinthegarden?

78.LisaboughtasouvenirintheGiftShopyesterday.(改為否定句)LisaasouvenirintheGiftShopyesterday.

79.Davidisplayingbasketballintheplaygroundnow.(對畫線部分提問)playingbasketballintheplaygroundnow?

80.Youshouldntarrivelateforclass.(改為祈使句)lateforclass.

81.Theboysweretootiredtowalkon.(改為同義句)Theboysweretiredtheycouldntwalkon.

82.Theteacherhastoldushowweshouldimproveourspeakingskills.(改為簡單句)Theteacherhastoldushowourspeakingskills.

八、短文填空(共12小題,計(jì)12分)A)在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞,詞首字母已給。LastSundaytheBrownswenttothepark.Theygothomeverylate.Fatheropenedthefrontdoorandtheybothwentintothehouse.Itwasveryd83,soMotherturnedonthelight.Onthewaytotheirbedroom,Mothersaid,“John,l84!Icanhearsomeoneinthebedroom.”Theystoodquietlyoutsidethebedroomdoor.Theycouldhearsomev85intheroom.

“Youreright,”Fathersaid.“Therearetwomeninit.Theyaretalking.”Thenheshouted,“Whoisthere?”Butn86answered.Fatheropenedthedoorquicklyandturnedonthelight.Theroomwase87.ThenFatherfoundsomethingandlaughed.Theradiowasstillon!“If88toturnitoffthismorning,”Fathersaid.Thenheturneditoff.

答案:83.d84.185.v86.n87.e

88.f

B)用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。ThefirstchocolatewasenjoyedbythepeopleinCentralandSouthAmericahundredsofyearsago.Inthosedays,thecocoabean(可可豆)wasusedtomakeachocolatedrink.Muchlater,it89(bring)toEurope.

In1824,MrCadburyopenedasmallshopintheUnitedKingdom.Hesoldchocolatedrink.In1831,heopenedafactorytomakechocolatedrink.MrCadburybelievedthatwinewasbadandhewanted90(encourage)peopletodrinkchocolateinstead.Afewyearslater,aman91(invent)awaytomakechocolatebars(塊),andsopeoplehadthechancetoeatchocolateinsteadofonlydrinkingit.

Atfirstonlydarkchocolatewasmade.Milkchocolatecamelateranditwasmadeby92(add)milktothechocolate.MrCadburymadetheirfirstmilkchocolatebarin1897.Theirmostfamouschocolate,CadburysMilkBar,wasmadein1905.It93(be)popularforover100years.TheCadburyfactorystill94(make)chocolateintheUnitedKingdom,andthechocolateiseatenallovertheworld.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsgotothefactorytoseehowchocolateismade.

答案:89.90.91.92.93.94.

九、書面表達(dá)(計(jì)15分)假定你是王林,你的英國筆友Helen在做有關(guān)世界各國中學(xué)生如何過周末的調(diào)查。她給你發(fā)了一封電子郵件,想了解相關(guān)情況。請認(rèn)真閱讀下面的郵件,根據(jù)郵件中的內(nèi)容和你的實(shí)際情況用英語回復(fù),可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。注意:1.不少于60詞,開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.回復(fù)中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息,否則不予評分。Subject:WeekendsFrom:HelenDearWangLin,Imdoingasurveyonhowstudentsspendtheirweekendsaroundtheworld.Ineedyourhelp.Couldyoupleaseanswerthefollowingquestions?·Howdoyouusuallyrelaxyourselfonweekends?·Doyoudochoresathome?Whyorwhynot?·Whatdoyouwanttodomost?Andwhy?Thanks,HelenSubject:WeekendsFrom:WangLinDearHelen,Thankyouforyouremail.Iwouldliketoansweryourquestions.

Bestwishes,WangLin二、單項(xiàng)填空21.C句意:英語是我最喜歡的科目,而且我擅長它。本題考查固定搭配begoodat和begoodfor的辨析。begoodat擅長;begoodfor對……有益。句中的代詞it指English,故選C。22.D句意:你以前知道地球是數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的動物的家園嗎?本題考查數(shù)詞lion前面有具體數(shù)字時,million用單數(shù)形式,其后不接of短語;前面沒有具體數(shù)字時,million要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,其后接of短語。故答案為D項(xiàng)。23.A句意:因?yàn)楫?dāng)時正在下大雨,所以這家人不得不待在旅館里。本題考查連詞的辨析。because因?yàn)?although雖然,盡管;until直到;unless除非,如果不。根據(jù)語境可知,前后為因果關(guān)系,前果后因,所以答案為A項(xiàng)。24.C句意:生活是我們的詞典。我們應(yīng)該直接從生活中學(xué)習(xí)。本題考查代詞的辨析。we為主格,作主語,意為:我們;us為賓格,作賓語,意為:我們;our為形容詞性物主代詞,作定語,其后須跟名詞,意為:我們的;ours為名詞性物主代詞,可作主語或賓語,其后不能跟名詞,意為:我們的。根據(jù)語境中的dictionary可知答案為C項(xiàng)。25.B句意:去太空旅行不再只是個夢想。在不久的將來俄羅斯要在太空建立第一個旅館。本題考查時態(tài)。題干中的inthenearfuture表示動作要發(fā)生在不久的將來,要用一般將來時。一般將來時的表達(dá)形式為:will+動詞原形。故答案為B項(xiàng)。評析本題緊扣時代的脈搏,給學(xué)生展示了前沿科學(xué)信息,同時還考查了學(xué)生是否關(guān)心、熱愛生活。26.C句意:因?yàn)樵S多學(xué)生來自貧困的家庭,他們買不起學(xué)校的午餐,所以政府正在盡其所能幫助他們。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的辨析。neednt不必;shouldnt不應(yīng)該;cant不能,不可能;mustnt千萬不要。根據(jù)語境中的they和afford可知答案為C項(xiàng)。評析情態(tài)動詞一直是中考考查的熱點(diǎn)。本題難度一般。解題的關(guān)鍵是區(qū)別情態(tài)動詞的用法及理解動詞afford的含義。27.A句意:今年中國計(jì)劃讓游客參觀中國南海的西沙群島。本題考查動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法。在make,let,have等使役動詞和see,watch,notice,hear,listento,lookat,feel等感官動詞后的復(fù)合賓語中,動詞不定式不帶to。故答案為A項(xiàng)。評析本題的巧妙之處在于出題人把對知識的考查和培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的愛國熱情結(jié)合得天衣無縫。28.B句意:我問了兩個人到車站的路,但是他們沒有一個人能幫到我。本題考查代詞辨析。both用于兩者,表示“兩者都”;neither也用于兩者,表示全部否定,意為“兩者都不”;either用于兩者,表示“兩者中任何一個”;all用于三者或三者以上,表示“全體,一切”。根據(jù)語境中的two和but可知答案為B項(xiàng)。29.D句意:昨天格林先生花費(fèi)了一個小時修他的自行車。本題考查同義動詞辨析。cost,pay,spend,take均為花費(fèi)。但是cost是物作主語,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:sth.costs(sb.)+金錢,某物花了(某人)多少錢;pay是人作主語,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:sb.pays+金錢,某人花了多少錢;spend是人作主語,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:sb.spends+金錢(或時間)+on/doingsth.,某人花了多少錢/時間做某事;take是it作形式主語,真正的主語為動詞不定式,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:ittakessb.+時間+todosth.,做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時間。根據(jù)語境中的It和tofixuphisbicycle可知答案為D項(xiàng)。30.C句意:早餐是一天當(dāng)中最重要的一頓飯。在一整夜沒有進(jìn)食之后,它為我們提供了能量。本題考查形容詞的比較等級。本題語境中隱含了一個非常重要的信息:一天有三餐。當(dāng)三者或三者以上比較時,要用最高級。根據(jù)語境中的oftheday可知答案為C項(xiàng)。31.B句意:如果你熱愛你現(xiàn)在正在做的事情而且努力工作的話,你會克服任何困難并且取得成功的。本題考查動詞詞組的辨析。getto到達(dá);getover克服;geton進(jìn)展,上(車、馬);getup起床。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B項(xiàng)。32.A句意:——你和你爺爺奶奶在一起生活多久了?——大約三年了。本題考查特殊疑問詞組的辨析。howlong多長時間,提問時間段;howmany多少,提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量;howmuch:①多少,提問不可數(shù)名詞的量;②多少錢,提問價(jià)格;howoften多久一次,提問頻率。根據(jù)語境中的Aboutthreeyears可知答案為A項(xiàng)。評析本題難度為中,解題的關(guān)鍵是要區(qū)分清這些特殊疑問詞組是針對什么來提問的。33.C句意:每年,七千多萬的鯊魚因?yàn)樗鼈兊聂~翅被殺。本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。題干中的sharks和謂語動詞kill之間是被動關(guān)系,所以要用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中的Everyyear可知要使用一般現(xiàn)在時,一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)的形式為:am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞。故答案為C項(xiàng)。34.B句意:我想知道在4月23日——世界讀書日你做了什么。你找到一些有意思的書讀了嗎?本題考查賓語從句中的語序和時態(tài)。賓語從句中的語序是陳述句語序,即特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語+其他成分。根據(jù)題干中的Did可知要使用一般過去時,故答案為B項(xiàng)。35.D句意:——明天我們打算進(jìn)行學(xué)校旅行。——祝你玩得開心。本題考查情景對話。當(dāng)別人要旅行或出去玩的時候,要祝別人玩得開心。故答案為D項(xiàng)。三、完形填空[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,以美國一所中學(xué)為例,講述了21世紀(jì)現(xiàn)代化的具有電子設(shè)備的教室的功能,以及這種現(xiàn)代化的教室對老師和學(xué)生造成的影響:老師改變了以往陳舊的教學(xué)理念,學(xué)生變得愛學(xué)習(xí)了。36.Ddormitory宿舍;playground操場;library圖書館;classroom教室。根據(jù)下文的InTonysclassroom,可知當(dāng)Tony在上學(xué)的第一天看到自己的現(xiàn)代化的教室時非常吃驚。由此可知答案為D項(xiàng)。37.Ballow允許;use使用;want想(要);help幫助。由語境中的they,theelectronics,takenotes,watchvideosanddoprojectsandhomework可知,應(yīng)是學(xué)生們使用電子設(shè)備做筆記,觀看錄像,做家庭作業(yè)。故答案為B項(xiàng)。38.Cboring無聊的;relaxing令人放松的;amazing令人驚奇的;disappointing令人失望的。根據(jù)下一句中的IpreferusinganiPadtoworkonmathorotherprojects可知Tony對現(xiàn)代化的教室的評價(jià)應(yīng)是令人驚奇的。另外,這剛好和上文中的“Hewassurprised”相互呼應(yīng)。所以答案為C項(xiàng)。39.Don在……上,關(guān)于;by經(jīng)過,截止到,被;at在;with和……一起。根據(jù)本句中的workonmathorotherprojects可知,應(yīng)該是和小組的成員們一起努力學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)或做其他專題研究。由此可知答案為D項(xiàng)。40.Aopenup打開;lookup查閱,向上看;putup建造,張貼;callup給某人打電話。由下文的theworldtokids,應(yīng)是向孩子們打開世界。所以答案為A項(xiàng)。41.Cwrong錯誤的;slow慢的;quick快的;bad壞的。由上文的MrMilleragrees,即MrMiller對現(xiàn)代化的教室持贊成的態(tài)度,可知答案為C項(xiàng)。42.Bbecauseof因?yàn)?insteadof代替,而不是;accordingto根據(jù);thanksto由于。本段講述科學(xué)老師MrMiller使用現(xiàn)代化的教室后在教學(xué)理念上的改變。所以,此處應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在MrMiller把他自己看做學(xué)習(xí)的向?qū)Ф皇抢蠋?這樣才符合現(xiàn)代的教學(xué)理念。由此可知答案為B項(xiàng)。43.D本題考查的是特殊疑問詞+todosth.。why為什么;what什么;when什么時候;how怎樣。由teach和findtheanswers可知,應(yīng)是教給孩子們怎樣找到答案。所以答案為D項(xiàng)。44.A由Hewasnotreallyinterestedinclassbefore和nowhelikestheclassesverymuch可知,以前和現(xiàn)在Dale對學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度形成鮮明對比,此處應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。所以答案為A項(xiàng)。45.Cstand站立,忍受;hate討厭;enjoy喜歡,享受;dislike不喜歡。由上文的nowhelikestheclassesverymuch,可知Tony喜歡現(xiàn)在的教室。故答案為C項(xiàng)。[長難句]Iftheyhaveaquestionforme,Iwilltrytoteachthemhowtofindtheanswersratherthantellthemwhattheanswersare.如果他們有問題問我,我將盡力教他們怎樣找到答案而不是告訴他們答案是什么。本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。If引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,主句中howtofindtheanswers作teach的賓語。四、閱讀理解A[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。講述了Jeff得了一種疾病,這種病會導(dǎo)致他喪失說話的能力,所以他決定為13個月大的兒子把自己的聲音錄下來。這樣等兒子長大后就能聽到爸爸的聲音,而且也能感受到父母對他的愛。46.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的第一句話Jeffcaughttheillnessin2011.可知本題說法是正確的。47.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中andtheillnesswouldmakehimlosehisvoice可知,這種疾病會使他喪失嗓音而不是使他失明。故本題說法是錯誤的。48.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中Jeffusedtoplayandsinginaband可知,Jeff以前在樂隊(duì)而現(xiàn)在不在樂隊(duì)了。故本題說法是錯誤的。49.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句Henowspendshisweekendsandeveningsrecordinghisvoice.可知本題說法是正確的。50.A推理判斷題。由第四段的第一句Jeffandhiswifehopethattheycansavehisrealvoicefortheirlittleson.和第三句Theirlittleson,Bill,willfeelhisparentslovewhenhegrowsup.可知,Bill的父母希望他通過聽他父親的聲音感受到他們對他的愛。[長難句]Jeffandhiswifehopethattheycansavehisrealvoicefortheirlittleson.Jeff和他的妻子希望他們能為他們的幼小的兒子保存他的真實(shí)聲音。本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作動詞hope的賓語。savesth.forsb.為某人保存某物。評析本題比較容易。本篇文章為一則故事,比較容易理解,而且絕大多數(shù)題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題,唯一的一道推理判斷題的信息點(diǎn)又在同一段內(nèi)。B[語篇解讀]本文是一篇科普小短文。講述了DNA的含義,DNA的發(fā)現(xiàn),對DNA的進(jìn)一步的研究使得它幫助人類制造更好的藥和治病。但是也有人擔(dān)心對它的更深入的研究,會讓我們只是利用它使人類更有吸引力或者會阻止病人得到工作。51.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的第二句話In1860,MrMendeldiscoveredwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.可知正確答案為D項(xiàng)。52.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章的第三段的第一句話In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst“word”thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.可知答案為C項(xiàng)。53.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的第四段的第一句話Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.可知答案應(yīng)為A項(xiàng)。54.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的第二句In1860,MrMendeldiscoveredwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.和第三句Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled“genes”inourbody.可知A項(xiàng)符合文章內(nèi)容;根據(jù)第三段的第三句的后半部分butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo可知B項(xiàng)不符合文章內(nèi)容。故正確答案應(yīng)是B項(xiàng)。55.D主旨大意題。第三段講述對DNA的進(jìn)一步的研究使得它可以幫助人類制造更好的藥和治病。第四段說也有人擔(dān)心對它的更深入的研究,會讓我們只利用它使人類更有吸引力或者會阻止病人得到工作。所以根據(jù)第三段和第四段的段意可知,人們認(rèn)為對DNA的研究既有利也有弊。故正確答案應(yīng)是D項(xiàng)。[長難句]In1961,anothertwoscientistsfoundthefirst“word”thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.在1961年,另外兩名科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了第一個他們可以用那種語言理解的“單詞”。本句是一個主從復(fù)合句,that引導(dǎo)的定語從句作“word”的定語。in+語言,表示“用……語言”。評析本題較難。首先題材為科普文章,單詞長,長句也多,而且54和55小題的綜合性較強(qiáng)。五、聽寫、補(bǔ)全對話與閱讀表達(dá)B)補(bǔ)全對話C[語篇解讀]本篇文章是一個對話。講述了Lana早上看了一部新電影,但是她不高興?，F(xiàn)在她正和Jenny談?wù)摪l(fā)生了什么。61.E由上一句Youlookunhappy.可知Lana不高興,所以Jenny問她怎么了。所以答案應(yīng)為E項(xiàng)。62.G根據(jù)下面的No.Themoviewasgreat.可知此處應(yīng)為一般疑問句或反意疑問句。所以答案應(yīng)為G項(xiàng)。63.A根據(jù)Somepeoplewerelateforthemovie,sometookphonecallsduringthemovie,somemadenoisewhileeatingsnacksandsometalkedloudly.可知,這正是Lana不高興的原因。故此處選A項(xiàng)。64.F根據(jù)語境可知,此處兩人一直在說人們在看電影時應(yīng)遵守的規(guī)則,故此處選F項(xiàng)。65.C根據(jù)下文Andweshouldtakeawayourrubbishwhenweleave.可知,Jenny贊同Lana的觀點(diǎn)。故此處選C項(xiàng)。評析本題比較容易。本題旨在考查學(xué)生的語言的連貫性和對上下文信息的靈敏度和捕捉能力。但是此種題型,已提供給學(xué)生可供選擇的答案,大大降低了難度。況且話題也是學(xué)生所熟悉的。C)閱讀表達(dá)D[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。講述的是自從2010年2月,中國政府宣布校車安全的第一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)后,更多的校車出現(xiàn)在了街道上并且還就中國新校車的外貌,乘坐要求和美國校車加以比較。66.Yellow./Theyreyellow.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的第三、四句可知答案。67.InFebruary2010./February2010.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段的第一句話可知時間是在2010年的二月份。68.Two./2./Twoadults./Twoadultsareneeded.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的第一、二句可知,在中國,如果校車上超過四十個學(xué)生,除了司機(jī),還應(yīng)有兩名成年人。69.Theyusuallylistentomusic,talkontheirphonesorjustsleep./Listentomusic,talkontheirphonesorjustsleep.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段的第五句可知,美國的孩子們在校車上通常聽音樂,打電話或者睡覺。70.Itcankeepchildrensafe,anditcanalsohelptheenvironment./Itcankeepchildrensafeandhelptheenvironment.主旨大意題。文章的最后一段描述的就是校車的重要性。由本段的第二句和第四句可知答案。[長難句]Aschoolbussavesalotofgas(汽油)becauseitcancarryalotofpeople.因?yàn)樾＼嚹茌d很多人,所以校車節(jié)約很多汽油。本句是一個主從復(fù)合句。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,Aschoolbussavesalotofgas為主句。評析本篇文章選材緊貼時事,讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步了解校車的外貌、乘坐要求和重要性。本題旨在告知學(xué)生要關(guān)注生活?？傮w來講本題比較容易。70小題綜合性強(qiáng)一些,難一點(diǎn)。六、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換71.player此處是指運(yùn)動員,所以答案為:player。72.carefulbe動詞是系動詞,其后跟形容詞,care的形容詞是careful;另外,becareful也可以看成是固定搭配,意為:小心,當(dāng)心。故答案為:careful。73.tenth此處表達(dá)的意思為第十個月,為序數(shù)詞。所以答案為:tenth。74.smarter由關(guān)鍵詞than可知,此處要填形容詞的比較級。smart為單音節(jié)詞,直接加-er。故答案為:smarter。75.seriously此處修飾動詞,要用副詞,所以答案為:seriously。76.unable句意:昨天Anna發(fā)燒,所以她沒能去上學(xué)。able意為:能。其反義詞是在其前加前綴-un,故答案為:unable。七、完成句子77.Arethere本題要求把原句改為一般疑問句。當(dāng)謂語動詞是be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞時,將其直接移到句首便可構(gòu)成一般疑問句。故答案為:Arethere。78.didntbuy本題要求把原句改為否定句。當(dāng)謂語動詞是行為動詞的一般過去式時,則需借助助動詞did來完成否定句。加助動詞后應(yīng)注意其后謂語動詞要用原形,這一點(diǎn)要切記。故答案為:didntbuy。79.Whois本題要求對畫線部分提問。特殊疑問句中的疑問詞是根據(jù)畫線部分來確定的。此處畫線部分為人名,對人名提問用who。特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成:特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句。故答案為:Whois。80.Dontarrive本題要求把原句改為祈使句。