2021高考英語(yǔ)考前沖刺：新冠肺炎相關(guān)題型預(yù)測(cè)(詞匯+完形+閱讀+寫作)

2021高考英語(yǔ)新冠肺炎相關(guān)題型預(yù)測(cè)（詞匯+完形+閱讀+寫作）

1

新冠疫情相關(guān)高頻詞匯：

一、病毒相關(guān)Virus

新型冠狀病毒novelcoronavirus

肺炎pneumonia

新型冠狀病毒感染的肺炎：pneumoniacausedbythenovelcoronavirus/novel

coronavirus-causedpneumonia

二、傳播相關(guān)(Spread)

傳播途徑routeoftransmission

人傳人human-to-humantransmission

易感人群susceptiblepopulation

密切接觸者：closecontact

疫情epidemic

爆發(fā)outbreak

流行prevalence

傳染contagion

大流行pandemic

疫區(qū)affectedarea

三、病例相關(guān)(Case)

感染病例caseofinfection

疑似病例suspectedcase

重癥病例severecase

確診病例confirmedcase

累計(jì)病例數(shù)cumulativenumberofcases

死亡病例數(shù)numberofdeaths

四、癥狀相關(guān)(Symptom)

咳嗽tocough

打噴嚏tosneeze

癥狀symptom

發(fā)熱fever

頭痛headache

乏力fatigue

干咳drycough

鼻塞stuffynose

流涕runnynose

咽痛sorethroat

五、防護(hù)設(shè)備(Equipment)

醫(yī)療物資：medicalsupplies

隔離quarantine

口罩mask

醫(yī)用外科口罩surgicalmask

防護(hù)服protectiveclothing

護(hù)目鏡eyeshields,goggles

鞋套shoecovers

手套gloves

一次性disposable

穿戴towear

消毒disinfection

消毒劑disinfectant

洗手液handsanitizer,liquidsoap

一次性手套：disposablegloves

六、機(jī)構(gòu)相關(guān)(Institution)

世界衛(wèi)生組織WHO=WoridHealthOrganization

衛(wèi)健委HealthCommission

國(guó)際關(guān)注的公共衛(wèi)生突發(fā)事件PHEIC

=PublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern

國(guó)家衛(wèi)生健康委員會(huì)NationalHealthCommission

隔離場(chǎng)所quarantineplace

藥店pharmacy;drugstore

七、防疫相關(guān)(Prevention)

疫情防控：epidemicpreventionandcontrol

遏制疫情蔓延tocontaintheoutbreak

圭寸城Acityisonlockdown./Acitygoesintolockdown.

延遲開學(xué)topostponethereopeningofschools

取消大型集會(huì)tocancelmassgatherings

減少夕卜出tomakefewertripsoutside

控制人口流動(dòng)tocurbpopulationflow

公共場(chǎng)所inpublicareas

;肖毒、通風(fēng)disinfectionandventilation

體溫檢測(cè)bodytemperaturemonitoring

延長(zhǎng)春節(jié)假期toextendtheChineseNewYearholiday

2

題型一：完型填空

(一)

TensofmillionsofChinesepeoplehavetostay1____duringthecoronavirus

outbreak（新冠疫情爆發(fā)）.Thankstofooddeliveries（送餐服務(wù)）andthepeople

2____prepareanddeliverthem,theycanhavehot3____.

Manypeoplewantto4____thatwhiletheirfoodishot,thepeopleofferingit

arenot.5____manyrestaurantsareincludinga"reassuranceguarantee"slip（夕卜

賣安心卡）withthetemperaturesofthe6,foodpackagersandcouriers（送餐員）.

"Thesecouriershavebecomethe7__ofChinatogetherwiththemedical

workers,"saidShaunRein,managingdirectorofChinaMarketResearch

Group.Meituan8____itscouriersacardthatrecordstheir9____andwhetherthey

havedonethedailydisinfecting（；肖毒）oftheirdeliverybox.Elemedoesthe10_.

l.A.outdoorsB.indoorsC.awayD.off

2.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.what

3.A.teaB.dishesC.waterD.meals

4.A.lookoutB.takeinC.makesureD.putout

5.A.IfB.ThoughC.SoD.Because

6.A.cooksB.doctorsC.patientsD.firefighters

7.A.enemiesB.winnersC.losersD.heroes

8.A.advisesB.borrowsC.givesD.fiIIs

9.A.fearB.effortC.factoryD.temperature

10.A.difficultB.differenceC.strangeD.same

【參考答案】1-5BADCC6-10ADCDD

（二）

Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune（不幸.Zhong

Nanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,who1_manypeople1

slivesin2003.

In2003,SARS2_inGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherparts

oftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsof3_evendied

fromthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreated

patients.SoeveryonewasafraidofitButZhongwas4_enoughtofightthe

disease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindthecause5_thedisease.Andwith

hiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywon

people1strust.

Inearly2020,adiseasecallednovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠狀病毒肺

炎）hitWuhan.Itspread6_aroundtensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewere

infected（感染）.Zhong,84,led7_teamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong's

teamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientswithnovelcoronaviruspneumonia.

Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,8_handsfrequently（頻繁的）,stayathomeand

nottogotocrowedplaces.

Zhonglikessportsverymuch.9_hewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.

Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland10_young

doctors."Iamjustadoctor."Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.

1.A.helpedB.savedC.likedD.influenced

2.A.tookoutB.foundoutC.gaveoutD.brokeout

3.A.patientsB.adultsC.animalsD.birds

4.A.kindB.poorC.braveD.silent

5.A.withB.toC.ofD.in

6.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.safelyD.luckily

7.A.myB.hisC.herD.their

8.A.weighB.polluteC.shakeD.wash

9.A.WhenB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Because

10.A.thinksB.trustsC.teachesD.asks

【參考答案】1-5BDACC6-10ABDBC

（三）

Therearemorethan30medicalcouplesatJinyintanHospitalinWuhan,Hubei

province,l_themselvestofightingthenovelcoronavirusandbringinghopeto

2_patients.

Someparticipatedinthebattle3_SARSin2003,andsincethenovel

coronavirusepidemicbrokeout,they4_fightingtogetheragain.Somehaven't

returnedhomeinoveramonth,andliveatahotel5_toavoid

cross-infection."Thebattles6_here,andwewilldefinitelyfighttotheend,"said

WuZhiqiang,adoctor7_worksatthehospital'sclinicallaboratory.

AlltheirstoriesdemonstratehowgreatChinesemedicalstaffare,andhow

theysavepeople's8_with9_persistenceandlove.Let'sseesomeofthe10_

couplesatJinyintanHospital.

l.A.devotedBdevotingC.dividedD.dividing

2.A.InfectedB.JnfectC..infectiveD.infection

3.A.fightB.forC.onD.against

4.A.WillB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.was

5.A.separatelyB.togetherC.partlyD.alone

6.A.StartsB.startingC.startedD.willstart

7.A.WhichB.whoseC.whatD.who

8.A.livesB.lifeC.leavesD.leave

9.A.braveryB.severeC.seriousD.painful

lO.A.scientificBprofessional.C.particularD.medical

【參考答案】1-5BADBA6-10CDAAD

3

題型二：閱讀理解

（一）

TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）hasdeclared（宣布）thenew

coronavirus（冠狀病毒）outbreakaglobalpublichealthemergencyafterthespread

ofthediseaseacrosstheworld.WHOmadethedecisioninitsthirdmeetingabout

thecoronavirus,a代eritdecidednottotakesuchastepinthefirsttwomeetings.

OfficiallycalledaPublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern（PHEIC）,itis

consideredtobeapublichealthriskthroughtheinternationalspreadofdisease.It

suggestsaserious,suddenandunusualsituationinwhichtheworldmustact

quickly.

Since2009,therehavebeenafewglobalhealthemergencies,includingthe

2009swineflupandemic（豬流感）andthe2014outbreakofebolainWestAfrica.

ThenewcoronavirushasgotattentionbecauseofitssimilaritytoSARSwhich

killedabout800peopleacrosstheworldin2002-2003.Sofar,thenewcoronavirus

doesnotseemtobeasdeadlyasSARS,buttherehavebeenmorecases.Its

declarationcouldcausetradeandtravelrestrictions（限制）.Thosewhohavemade

holidayplansmighthavetheirplansaffected（受影響的）insomepartsoftheworld.

TheWHOsaiditsgreatestworrywasthepotential（潛在性）forthevirusto

spreadtocountrieswithweakerhealthsystems,whomightnotbeabletohandle

（處理）it.”Weareallinthistogetherandwecanonlystopittogether,HsaidtheWHO'

sDirectorGeneral,TedrosAdhanomGhebreyesus.

閱讀短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"takesuchastepMmeaninthefirst

paragraph?

A.Spreadthecoronavirusacrosstheworld.

B.Declarethecoronavirusaglobalpublichealthemergency.

C.Holdthethirdmeetingaboutthecoronavirus.

D.Restricttradeandtravelacrosstheworld.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.The2009swineflupandemicwasaglobalpublichealthemergency.

B.SARSkilledabout800peopleacrosstheworldin2009.

C.ThenewcoronavirushasfewcasesthanSARS.

D.Thespreadofthecoronavirushasnorisk.

3.Whatcouldthedeclarationofglobalpublichealthemergencycause?

A.Biggeroutbreakofthecoronavirus.

B.Tradeandtravelrestrictions.

C.Aweakerhealthsystem.

D.Immediatestopofthecoronavirus.

【參考答案】BAB

（二）

ZhangDingyuthedirectorofWuhanJinyintanHospital,leadsover600

doctorsandnursesfightingagainsttheNovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠狀病

毒肺炎），whichhascausedhundredsofdeathsincentralChina'sHubeiProvince.

AsZhangledover600doctorsandnursesfightingthedisease,hisstrange

wayofwalkingshockedhiscolleagues.Hefinallyadmittedthathehadfallenill

withALS（；斬凍癥）sinceOctober2018afterconstantresearches.ALSisadisease

thatgraduallyblockstheconnectionbetweenbrainandbody.PeoplewithALS

becomepartiallyparalyzed（癱瘓的）leadingtorespiratory（呼吸系統(tǒng)的）

failure.Whileworkingwithhandicapped（殘疾的）legs,hiswifewasconfirmedtoget

infectedwiththevirusafterworkinginanotherhospital.Thebadnewsbrought

himtohisknees,andhecriedforthefirsttimeafterthevirusbrokeout.Zhang

couldonlyfindtimetovisithiswifeuntilthreedaysaftershewassenttothe

hospital.Eventhenhecouldonlystaytherefor30minutes.Fortunately,thegood

newscamethathiswifehadrecoveredtendaysaftertreatment.

Zhang,57yearsold,hasofferedmedicalservicesalongwithChinesemedical

teamstomanyareas.ThreedaysaftertheearthquakehitcentralSichuanProvince

in2008,Zhangenteredthecitywithhismedicalteammemberstoofferhelp."Life

isalwaysshort.IneedtodomoretofinishthethingsthatImightleavebehind,

thenIwouldleavewithouttoomanyregrets（后悔）Zhangsaid."Weareatthe

centerofastorm,soweneedtogiveallwehavetoprotectourcity,andour

Wuhanpeople,"Zhangsaid.

閱讀短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

l.WhatisTRUEaboutZhangDingyu?

A.HiscolleaguesknewhishealthconditioninOctober2018.

B.Hiswifeworkedinthesamehospitalashim.

C.HetreatedpeopleinjuredinearthquakesinSichuan.

D.Heretiredfromthehospitalbeforetheoutbreakofthevirus.

2.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatZhangDingyuisa_man.

A.terrible

B.silly

C.thoughtful

D.responsible

3.WhatdoesZhangDingyumeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Hewantstorealizehisdream.

B.Hedecidestotofightthedisease.

C.Heregretsnotbeingabletodomoreforhispatients.

D.Hewillsoonleavethehospital.

4.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_.

A.ZhangDingyu'sstoryoffightingagainsttheNovelcoronaviruspneumonia

B.ZhangDingyu'sstorywithhiswife

C.HowtopreventtheNovelcoronaviruspneumonia

D.ZhangDingyu'sstorywithhiscolleges

【參考答案】CDAA

（三）

OnJanuary27,inordertowinthenewpneumoniaResistanceWar（抗擊新型

肺炎戰(zhàn)）,theMinistryofEducationissued（教育部公布）anoticeonputtingoffthe

starttimeofschoolinspring2020.Itwassaidthatschoolshouldnotstartbefore

March.Theexactstarttimeofschoolwilldependonsituationsandfurthernotices.

However,manyparentsareveryworriedthatputtingoffthestartofschool

mayaffect（景鄉(xiāng)響）children1sstudies.Iftheyhavesuchalongwintervacation,

childrenwillnotlearnanyknowledge,readbooksorstudyatall.Theymayforget

whattheyhavelearnedbefore.Stayingathomeforalongtimewillmakethem

keepeating,sleepingandplaying,whichseriouslyaffecttheirphysicalandmental

health.

Inshort,thecloseofschoolinfluenceslearninganddevelopsbadhabits,so

howshouldweavoidtheseproblems?Localeducationdepartmentshavealso

issuedanotice,thatis,toorganizeonlineteachingandcreateanetworkplatform

（平臺(tái)）,wherenecessarycourseswillbeshowneveryday,andonlineteachingwill

begivenbyexcellentteachersofthesubject,andstudentscanlearnathome

throughcomputerormobilenetwork.

Itshouldbesaidthatsuchamethodisverygood.Itcannotonlykeep

studentsindoorsandnotworryabouttheinfection（感染）ofthedisease,butalso

makethemstudyathome,improvetheirlearningability,andtrulyachieve”no

suspensionofclasses".Boththeplatformitselfandtherecordedlessonresources

aremoreuseful,andarewelcomedbyparentsandteachers.

Ofcourse,exceptforlearningathome,itisalsonecessarytoteachchildren

abouthealthknowledge,especiallyhowtokeepawayfromtouchingvirusand

otherknowledgepopularization;atthesametime,itisalsonecessaryforchildren

todosomephysicalexercisesorsomegames,whichisgoodforphysicalhealthat

home.

閱讀短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Parentsworriedaboutputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolbecause.

A.childrenmaybeinfectedbyvirus

B.theydon'tliketheideaofonlinelearning

C.children,sstudymaybeaffected

D.parentshavenotimetolookafterchildren

2.Exceptforlearningathome,whatisalsonecessaryaccordingtothewriter?

A.Tokeepplayingonlinegames.

B.Tokeeptouchingdifferentpeople.

C.Todosomephysicalexercisesoutside.

D.Toteachchildrenabouthealthknowledge.

3.Theunderlinedword"suspension"inParagraph4probablymeans.

A.planB.stopC.growthD.change

4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Studentswouldrathergotoschool.

B.Thedateofgoingtoschoolisdecided.

C.Onlineteachingwillhelpstudentsstudy.

D.Parentsbelievechildrencanteachthemselves.

5.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ASpecialWaytoLearnatHome

B.ANewWarwithaNewChance

C.AWaytoKeepMentallyHealthy

D.AMethodtoMakeParentsWorried

【參考答案】CDBCA

4

題型三：書面表達(dá)(寫作)

(—)

2020,不平凡的開局。隨著一場(chǎng)突如其來(lái)的新冠肺炎疫情席卷全國(guó)，億萬(wàn)民眾團(tuán)結(jié)一

心，全力戰(zhàn)疫，共克時(shí)艱。"停課不停學(xué)"，居家上網(wǎng)課成了學(xué)習(xí)新體驗(yàn)，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們向大家

分享你們的網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)生活。

內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：

L在家你怎么上課的？

2.你的感受又如何。

要求：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

新冠肺炎novelcoronavirus

【參考范文】

Whenthewinterholidaycametoanend,wedidn"tgobacktoschool.We

hadtotakeonlineclassesathomebecauseofthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.On

thescreen,ourteachersgavelessonsusingPPTs.TheirPPTsweregreatandthey

explainedeverythingclearly.Wecouldinteractwithourteachersbychatting

onlineanddoingvoicecalls.Sometimestherewereevenvideocalls.Socool!

Sincewetookclassesonlineathome,therewerenoteachersaround.StillIdid

agoodjob.Ilistenedtotheteacherscarefully.Ididastheysaid.Itooknotesand

workedouttheproblems.Ialwaysdidmyhomeworkontime.Witheveryone's

help,theonlineclasseswentwell.Ithinkweshouldthankourteachersandalso

giveourselvesathumbup.

(-)

新冠肺炎疫情牽動(dòng)人心。假如你是李華，你的澳大利亞筆友Mark得知此事后，對(duì)你

很關(guān)心，他在微信上給你留言，想了解一下你和你的父母是如何科學(xué)預(yù)防該病毒的。請(qǐng)你

根據(jù)下面的圖片內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文回復(fù)他的留言。

【參考范文】

Hi,Mark.I'dliketotellyouwhatmyparentsandIdidtostopthevirus

spreading.

Makesurethatwearsurgicalmaskandpracticegoodhandandpersonal

hygiene.You*dbettercleanhandswithsoapandwateroralcohol-basedhandrub.

Meanwhile,taketemperatureeverydayandavoidclosecontactwithanyonewith

coldorflu-likesymptoms.Absolutely,disinfectionofsoiledclothingandsurfaces

andkeeptheroomwell-ventilatedareessential.

Thanksforyourcareaboutmeandmyfamily.Pleasedon'tworryaboutus.

We'lltakegoodcareofourselves.Thesemeasuresapplytoyoutoo.Webelieve

everythingwillgowell.

（三）

假如你是李華，今天班級(jí)要召開了"致敬最美逆行者”的主題班會(huì)，班會(huì)上，你要進(jìn)

行發(fā)言，以此號(hào)召全班同學(xué)行動(dòng)起來(lái)，向最美逆行者致敬。

內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：

1.介紹"最美逆行者"

2.表達(dá)感謝

3.號(hào)召全班為其致敬

要求：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

【參考范文】

Dearfellowstudents,

ThisSpringFestivaleveryoneisfrightenedbythenewcoronavirus.Butthere

aresuchagroupofpeoplewhoknowthattherearetigersinthemountainsand

prefertogotothetigermountain.Theyhavebecomethemostbeautifulrebelsin

thiswinter,andtheyhavegonetothefrontlineoffightingtheepidemic.Theyare

notonlyunabletoreunitewiththeirfamilies,butalsosticktothefrontlineofthe

gameoflifeanddeathwithpracticalactions.Theyaredoomedtobegreatatthe

momentwhentheygotothefrontlineofantiepidemic,andtheyaredoomedto

berespectedbyeveryone.

Salutetherebels!Withyou,Ibelievethatthisisa"unitywar"thatwillwin!

（四）

新冠疫情的蔓延，使我們的生活和學(xué)習(xí)都發(fā)生了很大的變化，為了抗擊疫情，我們大

家萬(wàn)眾一