2023-2024學(xué)年山西省朔州市懷仁市高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題（含解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年山西省朔州市懷仁市高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號和班級填寫在答題卡上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。2.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試題上無效。3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案用0.5mm的黑色筆跡簽字筆寫在答題卡上。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。

一、閱讀理解(共16小題；每小題3分，滿分48分）AMyteacherheldupapieceofbrokenglassandasked,“Whobrokethiswindow?”Thirtyboystriedtothinkaboutnotonlywhattheyhaddone,butalsowhatourteachermighthavefoundout.Sheseldombecameangry,butshewasthistime.“Oh,”Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.Itwascausedbyanaughtythrowofabaseball.IfIadmittedguilt,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?Ididn’tevengetanallowance(零花錢).“Myfatherisgoingtohaveatemper,”Ithought.Ididn’twanttoraisemyhand,butsomeforcemuchstrongerthanIpulleditskyward.Itoldthetruth,“Ididit.”ItwashardenoughtosaywhatIhaddone.MyteachertookdownabookfromoneofourlibraryshelvesandIhadneverknownmyteacher,whowouldstrikeastudentwithit,butIfearedshewasgoingtostartwithme.“Iknowhowyoulikebirds,”shesaidasshestoodlookingdownatmyguilt-ridden(深感歉疚)face.“Hereisthatfieldguideaboutbirdsthatyouareconstantlycheckingout.Itisyoursnow.It’stimethatwegotanewonefortheschoolanyway.YouwillnotbepunishedaslongasyourememberthatIamnotrewardingyouforyourmisdeed;Iamrewardingyouforyourtruthfulness.”Icouldn’tbelieveit!Iwasn’tbeingpunishedandIwasgettingmyownbirdfieldguide—theveryonethatIhadbeensavingupmoneytobuy.Allthatremainsofthatdayismymemoryandthelessonmyteachertaughtme.Thatlessonstayswithmeeveryday,anditwillecho(回響)forever.1、Howwastheauthor’steacheringeneral?A.Shecouldgetangryeasily. B.Shecouldbecomesadeasily.C.Shewasusuallygentleandmild. D.Shewasusuallystrictandserious.2、Whatdidtheauthorthinkwhenhisteachertookdownabook?A.Shewouldintroducethebook. B.Shewouldhithimhardwithit.C.Shewouldreadanarticlefromit. D.Shewouldgiveittohimasareward.3、Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.Theauthorhadtopayforthebrokenwindow.B.Theteacherrewardedtheauthorforhisbravery.C.Theclasswouldgetanewbookaboutbirdssoon.D.Theauthorfeltproudwhenadmittinghismisdeed.4、Whichcansummarize(總結(jié))thetext?A.Truthfulnessisalwaysappreciated. B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C.Forgiveotherswheneveryoucan. D.Killtwobirdswithonestone.BManykidshelpoutaroundthehousewithchores(家庭雜務(wù))suchasemptyingadishwasher,puttingdryclothesaway,andtakingouttrash.Inexchange,somekidsgetallowancesorotherrewardssuchasextracomputertime.Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoingchores.SusieWalton,aparentingeducatorandfamilycoach,believesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn’tworthdoingunlesstheygetsomethinginreturn.“Runninganykindofhouseholdisateameffort,”Susiesaid.“Ahomeisalivingceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethattheyallhaveresponsibilitiesinthehouse,andthatafamilydecidestogetherhowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikeeveryonewantsittolook.”O(jiān)therpeoplebelievethatgettingacashallowanceorotherrewardsencourageskidstodochores,anditalsoteachesthemreal-worldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktoearnmoney.Therearealsonewapplicationsthatgivekidspointsanddigitalgiftsthatcanberedeemed(兌取)eitheronlineorintherealworld.WiththeChoreMonsterapp,kidsearndigitalpointsbycompletingchoresthattheycanturnin(提交)forreal-liferewardssuchasextraXboxtimeoratriptothemall.“Ourgoalistoencouragekidstoearnrewards,”saysChrisBergman,founderofChoreMonster,“Kidsneedpositivereinforcement(強(qiáng)化)tohelpencouragethemtodoso.”think?Shouldkidsberewardedfordoingchores?Orshouldkidshelpoutaroundtheirhomeswithoutgettinganythinginreturn?Writea200-wordresponse.Sendittotfkasks4you@time.YourresponsemaybepublishedinafutureissueofTimeForKids.Pleaseincludeyourgradeandcontactinformationofyourparentorteacherifyouwantyourresponsetobepublished.ThedeadlineforrespondingisFebruary18.5、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph2referto?A.Theeducators. B.Thekids. C.Theparents. D.Thefamily.6、WhatisChrisBergman’spointofview?A.Kidsshouldberewardedfordoingchores,B.Parentsdecidewhatkidscandoforthefamily.C.Parentsshoulddoallthehouseworkfortheirfamily.D.Kidsshouldhelpdohouseworkwithoutgettinganythinginreturn.7、HowcankidsgetdigitalpointsthroughtheChoreMonsterapp?A.ByplayingontheirXbox. B.Byfinishingsomechores.C.Bymakingatriptothemall. D.Byapplyingforreal-liferewards.8、Whatinformationshouldbeincludedinakid’s200-wordarticle?A.Hisorherparents’professions. B.Hisorhercharacter.C.Hisorherhobbies. D.Hisorhergrade.CIusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.Andunlessassigned(指定)aseatbytheteacher,Ialwayschosetositatthebackoftheclassroom.AllthischangedafterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazyideabecauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavetheabilitytokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldlaughatme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“goingforit”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryouts(選拔賽)wasonlythehalfofit!Luckily,Ipassedthem.WhenIfirststartedattendingthepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,muchlesswhatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dgetconfusedandtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.ThankGod,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedtofocusonlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’tknow“justyet”.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewtherulesandthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandencouraging.Verysoonthecompetitivepartinmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsintheprogress—friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmyimprovedself-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom“hiding”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,toraisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tandnot100percentsureIhadtherightanswer.Now,Ihavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.EverytimeIcomeacrossachallenge,myteacher’s“goingforit”ringsinmyears.9、Whatmadetheauthordecidetojoinabasketballteam?A.Histeacher’sencouragement. B.Hisdeterminationtochange.C.Hisdesiretoshowhimselfoff. D.Hisloveforteamcooperation.10、Beforeattendingthepracticesessions,playersmust______.A.passthetryouts B.knowwhattheywilldoC.haveenoughcourage D.learntherulesinadvance11、Fromthelastparagraph,whathashappenedtotheboy?A.Hehasgotmorepraiseandbecomeoverconfident.B.Hehascontinuedtositinthebackoftheclassroom.C.Heiswillingtoanswerquestionsinclassnow.D.Hefocusesmoreonstudyratherthanbasketball12、Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthepassage?A.Teamspiritcanteachusalot. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Goforit,andwewillmakeit. D.Desiretocompetedoesmatter.DFijihasbecomethefirstcountryinthePacifictorecognize“wastepickers”,whocollect,repurposeandsellrubbish,asenvironmentalchampions.Whoare“wastepickers”?Theseworkersareusuallywomen,childrenandmigrants(移民)livinginbadconditions.Thejobcomeswithmanyhealthrisks,asworkersareexposedtopollutantsandpoisonousmaterials,andthosewhoworkatopendumps(垃圾場)faceriskscausedbytrucks,firesandsurfacefalls.TheyremovemillionsoftonsofCOeachyearfromlandfills,yettheyareoftenlookeddownonandtreatedpoorly.TalkingtoABCNews,TikitorofromFijisaidthatherchildrenaremadefunofatschool.“Thestudentslaughandpointatthem”sheshared.HowisFijiresponding?OnJuly20,2022,inLautoka,Fijirecognizedtheenvironmentalbenefitsthattheseworkersareproviding.Thirtywomenwhotookpartininformalwastepickingwereofficiallyregistered,givenbankaccountsandprovidedwithprotectivegeartomaketheirjobssafer.Anewnamewasalsocreatedfortheseworkers:CollectionPillarsofRecycling,ThenamecamefromaworkshoporganizedwithInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNature,theFijiWomen’sCrisisCentreandthePacificRecyclingFoundation.AmiteshDeo,founderofthePacificRecyclingFoundation,toldtheFiji.Theirworkshopwasabouthumanrights,education,legalliteracyandfinancialliteracy.Oneofthekeyfindingsinthatworkshopwasthestigma(污名)attachedtowastepicking,andoneofthecontributorstothestigmawasthename‘‘informalwastepickers’’.Witharound20millionpeoplepickingwasteforalivingaroundtheworld,itisimportantthattheyaretreatedwithrespectandrecognizedforthehighlyvaluableworkthattheydo.13、Whatcouldbesaidabouttheworkofpickingwaste?A.It’sfruitless. B.It’snotdeserving.C.It’sdangerous. D.It’smeaningless.14、HowhasTikitoro’sworkaffectedher?A.Shehasbeenlookeddownon.B.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.C.Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.D.Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.15、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gear”inparagraph4mean?A.Experiment. B.Effect. C.Color. D.Equipment.16、WhatmayAmiteshDeosayaboutthename“informalwastepickers”?A.Ittakesyearstoform. B.Itneedstobeforgotten.C.Itispopularnationwide. D.Itshouldbeformallynamed.二、七選五（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）17、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoBeatDepressionandLonelinessSymptomsofdepressionandlonelinessincludesadness,lossofinterestinactivities,feelingsofworthlessness,energylossandhavingdifficultyeatingandsleeping.Ifyouareexperiencingdepressionandfeelingsofloneliness,recoverymayseemimpossible.①_______Seekprofessionalhelptotreatyourdepression.Talkwithyourgeneralphysician,friendsandfamilyifyouneedsomeadviceorarenervousaboutseekinghelp.②_______Thisincludessymptomsyouhaveexperienced,lifechangesthathavecontributedtoyourconditions,medicineyouaretakingandanyquestionsyoumayface.Afteryourappointment,sticktothetreatmentplan,takeallmedicineandattendyourtherapysessions.③_______Talkaboutyourfeelingswithotherswhohaveoncesuffereddepressionandloneliness.Askyourfriendsorlovedonesforhelpandaccepthelpwhenyouneedit.④_______Adddailyphysicalactivitytoyourschedule,suchaswalkingorjogging.EathealthyandbalancedmealsthatincludefoodsrichinOmega-3fattyacids(脂肪酸),whichcaneasedepression.Takepartinsomeactivitiesandrelieveyourstress.Getenoughsleepatnightandavoidalcoholandillegaldrugs,asthesecanmakeyourconditionsworse.Makeanefforttotakepartinmoresocialactivitiestobeatloneliness.Youcantakeaclasstostartanewhobbyorlearnaskill.Gettogetherwithfriendsandfamilyregularly.⑤_______A.Avoidisolatingyourselffromothers.B.Turntoyourfriendsandlovedonesforhelp.C.Chooseawaythatworksbestforyouandsticktoit.D.Joinasportsteamtodealwithdepressionandloneliness.E.Writedowninformationyouwanttosharewithyourdoctorinadvance.F.Leadanactivelifestyletobeatdepressionandfeelingsofloneliness.G.However,withpropertreatmentandsupport,itispossibletogetthroughtheperiod.三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）Youmakealivingbywhatyouget,butyoumakealifebywhatyougive.—WinstonChurchillWecomeby(獲得)businessnaturallyinourfamily.Eachofthesevenchildreninourfamilyworkedinourfather’shardware(五金制品)1inMott,NorthDakota,asmalltowninthecountryside.Westartedworkingbydoingsmalljobslikecleaningand2shelves,andlatertriedto3customers.Asweworkedandwatched,welearnedthatworkwasmorethanaboutsurvivalandmakinga4.Onelessonstandsoutinmymind.ItwasshortlybeforeChristmas.Iwasintheeighthgradeandwasworkingintheevenings,arrangingthetoysinthearea.Alittleboy,fiveorsixyearsold,camein.Hewaswearingadirty,oldbrowncoat.Hishairwas5.Hisshoeswerewornout.Thelittleboylookedtoopoorto6tobuyanything.He7lookedaroundthetoyarea,pickedupseveraltoys,andputthem8.Dadcamedownthestairs,walkedovertotheboyandaskedwhathecoulddoforhim.TheboysaidhewaslookingforaChristmaspresentforhisbrother.Iwas9thatDadtreatedhimwiththesamerespectthathewouldgivetoany10.Dadtoldhimtotakehistimeandlookaround.Hedidso.Afterabouttwentyminutes,thelittleboychoseatoy11,walkeduptomydadandsaid,“Howmuchisthis,Mister?”“Howmuchhaveyougot?”Dadasked.Thelittleboyheldouthishandandopened12.Hishandwascoveredwithwetlinesofdirtfromholdinghismoney.Inhishandlayfivecoins:twodimes,anickelandtwoPennies—twenty-sevencentsaltogether.Thepriceonthetoyplanehe’d13was$3.98.“That’llbeOK,”Dadsaidwhenheclosedthesale.Dad’sanswerstill14inmyears.IthoughtaboutwhatI’dseenasIwrapped(包，裹)thepresent.Whenthelittleboywalkedoutofthestore,Ididn’t15thedirty,worncoat,themessyhairortheoldshoes.WhatIsawwasaglowingchildwithatreasure.18、A.office B.library C.station D.store19、A.painting B.tidying C.breaking D.lifting20、A.visit B.question C.relax D.serve21、A.sale B.decision C.face D.mistake22、A.short B.messy C.clean D.black23、A.afford B.learn C.refuse D.fail24、A.blindly B.rudely C.carefully D.dangerously25、A.on B.out C.back D.off26、A.afraid B.sorry C.lucky D.proud27、A.adult B.workmate C.nurse D.doctor28、A.train B.truck C.plane D.ship29、A.them B.it C.another D.itself30、A.brokenup B.givenaway C.hungup D.pickedout31、A.rings B.drops C.bends D.pulls32、A.supply B.treasure C.notice D.show四、短文填空（共10題；每小題2分，滿分20分）33、

Nowadays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.Itshistory①_____(go)backovertwothousandyearstoancientChina,②______

wasknownascujuthen.ModernfootballstartedinGreatBritain,wherethenewgamerules③______(make).

Footballissimpleandverycheap④______(play),whichisperhapsthebasisofthepopularity.Peopleneedn’texpensiveequipment⑤______

thefootballdoesn’tcostmuchmoney.

Anotherfactorbehind⑥______(it)globalpopularityisthecreativityonthefield.Itisattractive⑦_(dá)____

millionsofpeople.Peoplecanseechildrenplayingwithaballeverywhere.Peoplealsocanfeelthe⑧______(excite)ofagameevenwithoutrecognisingtheskillofprofessionalplayers.

What’smoreithasbecomeoneofthe⑨______(good)waysforpeopletocommunicate.Itdoesn’trequire⑩_____(word),buteveryonecanunderstandit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.五、書面表達(dá)（共15分）34、假定你是李華，你的朋友Tim沉迷于抖音（TikTok）而不能自拔，感到很痛苦，寫信向你尋求幫助，請你給他回一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.表示理解和關(guān)心；2.提出具體建議。（例如：培養(yǎng)一些良好的興趣愛好；多做戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)等）注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；參考詞匯：beaddictedto…沉迷于……；painful痛苦的；takeyourmindoffsth.把注意力從…轉(zhuǎn)移開DearTim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!YourssincerelyLiHua六、讀后續(xù)寫（共22分）35、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Onesunnyday,Idrovetotheairportandwaswaitingtopickupafriend.ThatdayIhadoneofthoseexperiencesthatchangepeople’slives.Ithappenedjusttwofeetawayfromme.Iwassittingonabenchandlookedaroundthebigwaitinghall.JustthenInoticedaman,carryingtwobags,comingtowardme.Hestoppednexttome.Therestoodhisfamily,thewifeandthreelovelykids.Hegreetedthem,withabigsmileonhisface.Firstofall,helaiddownhisbagandcameclosertohisyoungerson(aboutsixyearsold).Theygaveeachotherawarm,lovinghug.Thenthefatherlookedinhisson’seyeswithwords,“Imissedyousomuch.It’ssogoodtoseeyou,son!”Theboysmiledandsaid,“Metoo,dad.”Thenthemantalkedtohisolderson(nineortenyearsold).“Oh,youarequitetheyoungman.Iloveyouverymuch!”andcuppedhisface.Thentheyhadthemosttenderhugtoo.Afterwardsthefathersaid,“Hi,babygirl”tohisbabydaughter.Shewasmovingexcitedlyinhermother’sarmandwatchingherreturningfatherallthetime.Themangentlytookhislittledaughter,quicklykissedherfacealloverandthenheldherclosetohischest.Thelittlegirllaidherheadonhisshoulderinpurecontentment.Afterseveralmoments,themanputdownthebabydaughterslowly.Heturnedtohiswifeandlookedathergentlyandsaid,“I’vesavedthebestforlast.”Hesharedwithherthemostpassionatekiss.Theystaredateachother,havingbigsmiles.Theyreminded(使想起)meofnewlyweds(新婚夫婦).注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Suddenly,Iheardmyselfasking,“Wow,howlonghaveyoubeenmarried?”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwasshocked,asIimaginedthathehadbeengoneforseveralweeksatleast._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________