2023-2024學(xué)年山西省朔州市懷仁市高三上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題（含解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年山西省朔州市懷仁市高三上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。2.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試題上無(wú)效。3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案用0.5mm的黑色筆跡簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡上。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。

一、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）AAnimportantpersonwhohasmadeahugeimpactonmylifeisSavannah.Savannahismytwinsisterandmylifewouldbecompletelydifferentwithouther.Everyonealwaysthinksit’samazingtohaveatwinanditisbutit’salsonot.Peoplealwaysbeautifyhavingatwin.Theysayit’snaturaltobegoodfriends,whichistrue,butnobodyevertalksaboutthenegativesideofit.Peoplealsosaythingslike“Who’sthesmartertwin?”Astwins,weareconstantlygettingcompared.Inthesecondgrade,shegotadmittedtoaclassforadvancedstudents.In6thgradeshewasputintoadvancedmath.Ifinallygotputintoadvancedmathfor8thgradebutitstillwasn’tenoughbecausebythenshewasinaclassthatwastwoyearsaheadandminewasjustone.Sopeoplecalledmethedumbtwin.Iplayedsoccerfromtheages5-9.IquitwhenIwas9becausepeopledecidedSavannahwasbetterandIdidn’twanttohearitanymore.Shestillplays.Wealsoplayedsoftballtogetherwhenwewere10-11.Iquitthattoomainlyforthesamereason.OnedaywhenIwasin7thgrade,Savannah,ourfriendsandIwereattopgolfforoneoftheirbirthdays.Wewerealmostdoneplaying.MyfriendAllisonsaid,“Savannah，howdoesitfeeltobelosingtotheunathletictwin?”Allisondidn’tplayanysportseither，butsinceshewasn’tatwin,shewasn’tgettingcomparedtoanyone.Icouldwriteamillionstoriesaboutwho’stheprettiertwin?Who’stheugliertwin?Who’sthefunniertwin?Itneverreallyends.Eventhoughwegetcompared,IstillloveSavannahandshehasmadesuchahugeimpactonmylife.AsI’vegottenolder,ithaslessofaneffectonmewhenpeoplecompareus.IhaverealizedthatthereisalwaysgoingtobesomeoneouttherecomparingusandthereisnothingIcandoaboutit.Iamgrowingintomyownperson.1、Whatisrarelydiscussedabouttwinsaccordingtothetext?A.Thebadside. B.Theappearance. C.Thedifference. D.Thefriendship.2、Whywastheauthorthoughtstupid?A.Shedidverybadlyinclass.B.ShelearnedadvancedmathinGrade8.C.ShelikedtocompareherselftoSavannah.D.ShewasworsethanSavannahinherstudies.3、Whydidtheauthorgiveupsoftball?A.Shehadlostinterestinit.B.Shewasinjuredinamatch.C.Shewaslaughedatbyteammates.D.SheplayeditworsethanSavannah.4、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbeingcomparedatlast?A.Unclear. B.Acceptable. C.Doubtful. D.Negative.BIfyouliveinSanDiego,you’veprobablynoticedsomestrangelycolouredwateronthebeachlately.Youmightwonderaboutredtide,butit’sactuallyanintentionaljob.ScientistsatUCSanDiegoScrippsInstitutionofOceanographyandUniversityofWashingtonhavebeenexperimentingwithdyeing(給……染色)theoceanatSanDiegobeachpink.Whatcouldtheypossiblybeupto?Thisisbeingdoneforastudythatexamineshowfreshwaterontheoutletoftheseaisintermixingwiththeocean.TheexperimentiscalledPlumesinNearshoreConditions(PiNC).“I’mexcitedbecausethisresearchhasn’tbeendonebeforeandit’sareallyuniqueexperiment,”saidSarahGiddings,aScrippscoastaloceanographerleadingthePiNCstudy.“Theaimistounderstandhowfreshwaterinteractswithoceanwaves，sinceitisusuallywarmerthanoceanwaterandmorefloating.Theresearchersarehopingthatthispinkdyeexperimentwillhelpthemrecordmoreabouthowpollutantsandsediments(沉積物)aredistributedintheoceanwaterthroughtheseadditionsoffreshwater.Thefreshwaterisdyedpinksothattheteamcaneasilykeeptrackofitwhenfreshwaterisaddedtotheseawater.Thedyedoesnotthreatenthewildlifelivingthereandisthenspottedasitprogressesinthewater.Itistrackedbysensorsonpolesthatarelocatedalongthesandaswellasbydrones(無(wú)人駕駛飛機(jī)).There’salsoadevicethattracksthelightthatisgivenoffbythepinkdye.Thesensorsrecordtheheightofthewaves,oceancurrentsandtemperature.Giddingsexplained,“We’vebringingtogetheralotofdifferentpeoplewithdifferentexpertise.Ithinkit’sgoingtohavesomereallygreatresultsandimpacts.Wewillcombinetheresultsfromthisexperimentwithaformerfieldstudyandcomputermodelstohelpusfurtherunderstandhowthedyedfreshwaterspreads.5、Howdoestheauthorleadinthetopicofthetext?A.Byshowingastrangephenomenon. B.Bymakinganassumption.C.Byquotingawell-knownsaying. D.Bymakingacomparison.6、WhatisthepurposeofPlumesinNearshoreConditions?A.Tointroducethebenefitsofdyeingseawaterpink.B.Toshowhowfreshwatercombineswithseawater.C.Toprovethatfreshwateriswarmerthanseawater.D.Toexaminetheimpactoffreshwateronseawater.7、Whyispinkdyeusedbytheteam?A.Itcanenormouslygiveofflight.B.Itcanfunctionwellwithsensors.C.Itcanberecognizedeasilyandeco-friendly.D.Itseemstoattractwildlifeandspreadrapidly.8、WhatwilltheresearchersdoaccordingtoGiddings’wordsinthelastparagraph?A.Challengetheresultswithsomeexperts.B.Buildmorescientificcomputermodels.C.Experimentwithdyesofanothercolour.D.Integratemoreresultsofformerstudies.CLocatedabout10kmnortheastofthecitycenter,theChengduPandaBaseisapopularplacetoseelotsofpandasofdifferentagesinwhat'sclosetotheirnaturalhabitat.HighlightsandTravelTipsTheChengduPandaBaseisanonprofitresearchandbreeding（繁殖）facilityforgiantpandasthatwasoriginallyfoundedin1987andopenedtothepublicin1993.Thecenterbeganwithapopulationofjustsixgiantpandasandhassincegrowntomorethan100pandas.Forvisitors,itismorelikeaniceparkthanatraditionalzoo.Thebaseislargeandnicetowalkaround,sincemuchofitisinabambooforest.Therearealsoshopssellingpanda-relatedsouvenirs,butthepricesareusuallyhigherthanmarketsorshopsoutsidethebase.AccessibilityInformationWhilethemainroadisflat,thebaseislarge,soitisbetterforvisitorswithmobilityissuestoridetheshuttle（往返）bus.Visitorswhocompletelyrelyonwheelchairsmayneedhelpfromotherstoguide.Mostrestroomswithinthebasearewheelchairaccessible.OpeningHoursandTicketPricesOpeninghours7:30am-6:00pmEntrancefee55CNYShuttlebusfee10CNYAveragetimeforthisactivity2-3hoursHowtoGetThereIttakesaboutahalfhourandcostsaround30CNYtogettotheChengduPandaBasefromthecitycenterbytaxi.Youcanalsogettherebypublicbusorsubway,althoughtheseroutesrequireafewtransfers.9、WhatisspecialabouttheChengduPandaBase?A.Itofferstouristspandasouvenirs. B.Itisazoowiththefeaturesofapark.C.Itisthelargestpandaresearchbase. D.Ithasmorepandasthananywhereelse.10、HowmuchshouldacoupleatleastpaytovisittheChengduPandaBase?A.110CNY. B.75CNY. C.55CNY. D.45CNY.11、Whatisthetext?A.Aguidebook. B.Anewsreport. C.Anannouncement. D.Anexhibitionguide.DAstheWestdriesoutandheatsup,wildfiresgetbiggerandmoredestructive,officialstaskedwithpreventingandbattlingthefirescouldsoonhaveanewthingtoaddtotheirsetoftools.Thehigh-techhelpcouldcomefromanareanotnormallyassociatedwithfightingwildfires:artificialintelligence(AI).LockheedMartinceSystemsCompany,basedinJeffersonCounty,hasdecadesofexperienceofmanagingsatellites,exploringceandprovidinginformationfortheUSmilitary.Bygeneratingmoretimelyinformationabouton-the-groundconditionsandrunningcomputerprogramstoprocesshugeamountsofdata,LockheedMartinrepresentativessaytheycanmaptheextent(范圍)ofafireinminutesratherthanthehoursitcantakenow.TheysaytheAIthatthecompanyhasappliedtomilitaryusecanimprovepredictionsaboutafire’sdirectionandspeed.“Thesituationthatwildlandfirefightersworkinisadynamicenvironmentwithmultipleactivitiesandresponsibilities,”saidDanLordan,seniormanageratLockheedMartin’sArtificialIntelligenceCenter.LockheedMartinaimstouseitstechnologytoreducethetimeittakestogatherinformationandmakedecisionsaboutwildfires.Thequickertheycanreact,thefastertheycancontrolthefireandprotectpeople’spropertiesandlives.Lockheedisworkingwithasoftwarecompanytobuildadigitalmodelofawildfirebasedonanarea’stopography(地形),conditionoftheplants，windandweathertohelpforecastwhereandhowitwillburn.Afterthe2020CameronPeakfire,Colorado’slargestwildfire,thecompanyusedtheinformationaboutthefire,examinedthemoretimelysatellitedataonfireconditions，andgeneratedamodelthatwassimilartotheactualfire’smovement.“ApplyingAItofightingwildfiresisn’tabouttakingpeopleoutofthefield,”LockheedMartinspokesmansaid.“Somebodywillalwaysbethere,butpeoplecurrentlyinthefieldaresurroundedbysomuchdatathattheycan’tsortthroughitfastenough.That’swhereAIcanhelp.”12、WhatdoweknowaboutLockheedMartinceSystemsCompany?A.Ithasgoodexperienceinfightingfires.B.Itworksonthefollow-uptofirefighting.C.Ithasplayedpositiverolesinvariousfields.D.ItappliedAItoitsserviceforthefirsttime.13、WhatdidDanLordanthinkoftheworkenvironmentofwildfirefighters?A.Quitecontrollable. B.Verystable.C.Perfectlysafe. D.Constantlychanging.14、WhatisAIusedforwhenpeoplefightwildfires?A.Buildingmodels. B.Processingmoredata.C.Replacingfirefighters. D.Makingfinaldecisions.15、Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.AIishelpingpeoplefightwildfiresB.AIcanfightwildfiresautomaticallyC.AIisusedtofightColorado’swildfiresD.AIreplacesfiremeninfightingwildfires二、七選五（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）16、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Readingisnotjustanimportantprofessionalskill.①______Likeanyskillworthmastering,areadinghabitrequirestimeanddedicationtodevelop.Itis,however,alifelongsourceofenjoymentandentertainmentandanaffordablehobbyforanyonewhowantstopickupabook.Improveyourreadingskills.Inordertobuildyourreadinghabitandenjoyyourreadingtothefullest,beginpracticinggoodreadingskills.Forexample:readforcontent,lookupunfamiliarwords,learntoappreciatecontextandbecomefamiliarwithliterarydevices.Readingforlearningandenjoymentisneveraquickrun.②______Findwaystoconnectreadingtoyoureverydaylife.③______Youcanjoinbookclubs.Theseusuallymeetweeklyorbi-monthlyandareagoodwayofmotivatingyoutoreadandalsomeetingpeoplewhoarealsocommittedtogoodreadinghabits.Bookclubsalsogiveyouchancestotalkaboutwhatyoureadandthebenefitoftalkingtomultipleintelligentandinterestedreaders.④______Abasketballplayercan'tpracticeifshedoesn'thaveherballandsneakersready.Readingisthesameasanyotherskill.Trytogetsubscriptions.Tradeorspecialinterestmagazinesareagoodwayofkeepingcurrentreadingmaterialnearby.⑤______BarnesandNoble,aswellasAmazon,havee-Readersandasubstantialselectionofdigitalbooksforsaleorloan.Librariesoftenofferfreee-bookloans,too.A.Setdailyorweeklygoals.B.Keepreadingmaterialshandy.C.Also,youcanconsidertobeane-Reader.D.Instead,takeyourtime,nurtureyourskillsatyourownpace.E.Setasideregulartimetoenjoyyourspotandalwaysbringalongyourcurrentreading.F.Itiseasiertogrowyourreadingskillsifyoumakereadingapartofyourdailyschedule.G.Itisalsoawaytoenjoyinformativeandinspiringworksthatenrichourlifeexperiences.三、完形填空（（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）WhenIwasaroundsixyearsold,wehadaneighbor,DaveJuliano.Asacarfancier，hewasalwaysworkingonhisoldcarinhiscarport,duringwhichIwouldgotohimwith1.Hewouldneverbe2ofexplainingwhyhewasdoingcertainthingsinacertainorder.Wealsohadinteresting3abouthislife.We4witheachotheruntilhemovedawayoneday.Inspiteofastrongsenseof5forquiteafewdays,mylifewenton.6,IranintoDavetwodecadeslaterinarestaurantforbreakfast.HeappearedmucholderandIhadgrownup.Hesaidhewaslivingonhisown,7byadog.Inthefollowingdays,Iwouldalways8Daveandhisdogatbreakfastandwetalkedlikebefore.Hewasstillpassionateaboutcarsand9carshowsofeachseason,andhehadbeeneagertoattendonebutcouldn’tmakeitbyhimself.I10tomyselfsecretlythatIwouldtakehimthere,butIalways11outoneafteroneforonereasonoranotherandkeptsayingI’dgofornextshow.However,ournextshownevercame.Iwas12thatDavehadpassedawaydaysago,whichcameasa13tomeatthatmoment.I14nottohavetearsonmycheeks.Ilearneda15lessonforthat:Neverputoffdoingsomethingwiththosewhomeantalottoyou.17、A.satisfaction B.respect C.pleasure D.curiosity18、A.aware B.tired C.typical D.ashamed19、A.experiments B.strategies C.conversations D.predictions20、A.connected B.conflicted C.cooperated D.quarreled21、A.identity B.humor C.loss D.smell22、A.Unfortunately B.Normally C.Gradually D.Unexpectedly23、A.impressed B.accompanied C.injured D.frightened24、A.encountered B.inquired C.distracted D.interrupted25、A.figuredout B.participatedin C.livedupwith D.kepttrackof26、A.introduced B.explained C.promised D.proposed27、A.found B.carried C.burned D.missed28、A.implied B.informed C.reminded D.permitted29、A.shock B.relief C.warning D.chance30、A.ensured B.decided C.struggled D.claimed31、A.stressful B.painful C.funny D.perfect四、短文填空（共10題；每小題2分，滿分20分）32、Today,environmentalproblemshavebeenthegreatestrisktolifeonEarth.Scientistsarethinkingofwaysto①_______（low）thisrisk.Thereisnodoubt②_______humankindisdrawntowardsMars,withdreamsofmaking③_______oursecondhome.However,radiationisthebiggestproblemwewillhavetosolveinordertosettleonMars.RadiationlevelsonthesurfaceofMarsaretwoandahalftimes④_______（high）thanthoseontheInternationalceStation.⑤_______（expose）tohighlevelsofradiationmayincreasetherisksofcontractingcancerandotherdiseases.Duststormsarecommonthroughouttheyearandcovertheentireplanetforweeks,blockingsunlightfromreachingthesurface.Perhapsmore⑥_______（important）,thesestorms,madeupoffinedust⑦_(dá)______（catch）intheatmosphere,canaffectenergyproductionforlongperiods.ToliveonMars,weshouldfindpermanentshelterthat⑧_______（offer）long-termprotectionfromradiation.WecouldbuildaspecialstructureneartheRedPlanet'sfreezingnorthpole.Itwouldprotectusagainstradiationandkeepinneratmosphericpressureconstantaswell.Fornow,humansettlementofMarsisdecadesaway.Regardless,itseemsthathumans⑨_______（live）onMarsmaywellhappenalotsooner⑩_______mostpeoplebelieve.UntilwearefinallyabletoliveonMars,weneedtotakemuchbettercareofourown.五、短文改錯(cuò)（共15分）33、假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。TodayIwillsharethestoryofoneofmyclassmate.Myclassmate,whoparentsareservinginthearmy,ispopularwithus.Herparentsaresuchbusythattheyhavelittletimetoaccompanyher.Atanearlyage,shelearnstobeindependent.Atschool,sheisnotonlystrictwithher,butalsoactiveinhelpingothers.Besides,shetriestodoeverythingshecanmeetteachers'requirements.Fortunately,shedevelopedaseriousdiseaselastyear.Heardthesadnews,wewerefilledwithanxiety.Toeveryone'srelief,afteraperiodoftreatment,shehasbeenfullyrecovered.I'msurelyshewillhaveabrightfuture.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共25分）34、假定你是李華，你的外國(guó)好友Steven沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，導(dǎo)致成績(jī)下降。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，幫助他戒除網(wǎng)癮，內(nèi)容包括：1.表本安慰；2.說(shuō)明網(wǎng)癮的危害；3.介紹戒除網(wǎng)癮的方法。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為