2021年北京市昌平區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

2021年北京市昌平區(qū)中考英語二模試卷

1.（單選題，0.5分）Mysisterisafootballfan.alsoenjoysswimmingontheweekends.

A.She

B.He

C.I

D.We

2.（單選題，0.5分）Wewillwatchashortplaytheschoolhallnextweek.

A.of

B.on

C.in

D.to

3.（單選題,0.5分）Wuweiisamoderncitynow,youcanstillgetasenseofhistory

whenvisiting.

A.or

B.so

C.because

D.but

4.（單選題,0.5分）—Icannotfindmypen.Iborrowyours?

—Sure.

A.Can

B.Must

C.Should

D.Would

5.（單選題，0.5分）一haveyoubeenlearninginChina,Tom?

—Foraboutfiveyears.

A.Howlong

B.Howfar

C.Howoften

D.Howsoon

6.（單選題，0.5分）Thetransportationinthecityismuchthanitwastenyearsago.

A.good

B.better

C.best

D.thebest

7.（單選題，0.5分）Yousleepyandtiredifyougotobedlateatnight.

A.feel

B.willfeel

C.feeling

D.arefeeling

8.（單選題，0.5分）Doctorsandnurseshardeverydaytofightagainsttheillness.

A.works

B.working

C.work

D.haveworked

9.（單選題，0.5分）ManychildreninSouthSudanthetroubleofhungeratthe

moment.

A.face

B.faces

C.isfacing

D.arefacing

10.（單選題，0.5分）Sanyaapopulartouringcityforalongtime.

A.has

B.is

C.havebeen

D.hasbeen

11.（單選題，0.5分）Jackbyhisrolemodelandstartedtoworkharder.

A.isencouraged

B.wasencouraged

C.isencouraging

D.wasencouraging

12.（單選題，0.5分）Wearequestioninginthenearfuture.

A.ifstudentsgaveuppaperbooks

B.ifdidstudentsgiveuppaperbooks

C.ifstudentswillgiveuppaperbooks

D.ifwillstudentsgiveuppaperbooks

13.（填空題，8分）

Growinhighschool

Highschoolisatimetofindoutwhoyouare,whatyou'reskillfulof,andwhatyouhopeyourself

tobeinthefuture.

Lastyear,IfoundmyselflostinAlgebra(代數(shù)).1trulydidn'tfindmaththeleastbit(1)一

so1gaveuptrying.MostofthehomeworktasksandtestswerebigtroubletomeandIwouldget

soupsetthatIcouldnotgetthetopic.IendedthatyearwithaD.IknewIcoulddobetterand

thatgradedidnotrepresentme,soIsignedupforourschool(2)—forstudentswhowere

behindintheirstudiesjikeme.ltwasa4-weekprogram,andIwasreadyfora(3)—.1also

askedmymathteacher,Mr.Shuster,formorehelp.Ineededhisguidancetohelpmebetter

understandthematerials.!knewthatwithbeliefinmysel^Iwouldbecome(4)—.FinallyI

turnedmyDtoaBinthefollowingexam.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatnomatterhow

hardsomethingisthatyou'regoingthrough,there'salwaysawayarounditwithhardwork.

AlbertEinsteindidn't(5)—speakinguntilhewasfouGreadinguntilhewasseven^andwas

thoughttobementallyill!HewentontowinaNobelPrize(諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)).Weoftenhearstories

ofotherpeople'ssuccesses.However,wedon'tseemtounderstandhowtheygotthere.Theonly

waytotrulyknowwhoyouareasapersonistothinkoverandoveronyour(6)—.DidIlet

thempushmedownordidIovercomethem?Oncetheseblindpointsarerecoveredyoucan

actonthemand(7)—.Ifyoucanbuildonyourfailures,youcanusethemasasteppingstone.I

learnedthat1coulddomorethanIthoughtbecauseofthis.Highschoolhas(8)—meintothe

knowledgeable,confidentpersonIamtoday.

(1)A.enjoyableB.skillfulC.surprisingD.popular

(2)A.homeworkB.subjectC.program□.assignment

(3)A.discussionB.challengeC.businessD.method

(4)A.successfulB.professionalC.beautifulD.scientific

(5)A.spendB.startC.finishD.hear

(6)A.skillsB.stepsC.dreams0.problems

(7)A.spreadB.decideC.improveD.promise

(8)A.thrownB.broughtC.voicedD.shaped

14.(填空題，6分)Whichwillyoutakepartin?

Hereisaguidetothelargestandmostpopularyearlyculturalcelebrationsindifferent

places.Maybeyouwillbeinterestedinsomeofthem.

Alice*sDayFestivalQxford,England

EachyearonthefirstSaturdayofJuly,madbatterscan

jointhefestivitiescelebratingAlice'sAdventuresin

WonderlandinOxford.Dressupasfavorite

characters,takeawalkthroughthestory'shistory,andfeel

thecitythatinspiredLewisCarroll'sclassicchildren's

tale.

SmithsonianFolkLifeFestivaLWashingtonD.C,America

MayisAsianPacificAmericanHeritageMonth,a

celebrationofAsiansandPacificIslandersintheUS.It

showsAsianartandculturewithliveperformancesby

musiciansandartists.Pan-Asianfood,KungFuandlion

dance,culturaldisplays,andinteractiveactivities.

StockholmFolkFestivatSweden

ItiscelebratedinearlyAugustforfourdays.ltis

celebratedinaverygrandandobviouswayformusic

lovers.Thebeautifulsettingsaddtotheperfect

atmospheretothemusicfestival.Manyprofessional

musiciansfromeverypartoftheworlddisplaytheir

uniquetalentinfolkaswellasworldmusic.

InternationalGardenFestival,ChateauChaumont-sur-

Loire,

France

TheFestivalbeganin1992andhasbecomeakeypartof

thegardeningcalendar.Gardendesignersfromtheworld

competetodesigngardensinthecastle.Eachyearthereis

adifferenttheme.Duringthesummer(1Julyto31

August)thegardenscanbevisitedintheeveningand

youcantakeacandletouratnight.

(1)YoucancelebrateAlice'sDayFestivalin—.

A.England

B.America

C.Sweden

D.France

(2)Ifyou'reinterestedinAsianculture,youmaygoto—.

A.Alice'sDayFestival

B.SmithsonianFolkLifeFestival

C.StockholmFolkFestival

D.InternationalGardenFestival

(3)—willprobablyenjoyStockholmFolkFestivalalotinSweden.

A.Storylovers

B.Gardenlovers

C.KungFulovers

D.Musiclovers

15.(填空題，6分)Ourclassteacherwasonleave.HetaughtusMaths.Ibeingthemonitorof

theclasswenttoseetheheadmasteraskingforsometeachertoourclass.Theheadmastertold

methatmanyteacherswereonleaveonthatdaysoitwasnotpossibleforhimtosendany

teachertoourclass.Heaskedmeinsteadtokeeptheclassbusyanddosometeaching.ltwasthe

orderoftheheadmasterandIhadtotakethe"job".

Ourclassisconsideredtobethebestclassintheschool.Manyatimewehavewontheflagsof

cleanliness,discipline(秩序),studiesandsports.Thestudentsareverymuchwell-behaved.lt

wastheseadvantagesoftheclassthatgavemesomeconfidencetofacemyclassmatesasa

teacherthoughIwasoneofthem.Idecidedtodowiththehomeworkassignedbytheteacher

thedaybefore.Iaskedthestudentstoshowmetheirhomework.Theyreadilyshowedmetheir

notebooks.!markedonesignonthemforchecking.

AftercheckingallofthehomeworkIfoundthatmanystudentshadnotdonethecomplete

homework.Theyhadfoundsomequestionsdifficultandhadbeenunabletosolvethem.Itookup

thosedifficultquestionsonebyone.Ihaddoneallthequestionsandknewthemwell.Isolved

themontheblackboardforthosewhohadnotbeenabletodothem.Theclasswasverymuch

cooperativeandtheywereveryhappy.Theyaskedmetogivethemmorequestionstosolvefor

thenextday.Igavethemfivemoresumsofthesameexerciseashomework.Theperiodcameto

anend.IwashappythatIhadsuccessfullymanagedtheclasswithoutmyteacher.

1guessthatdaywasthebestdayofmylife...

(1)Whydidtheheadmasteraskthewritertomanagetheclass?_

A.Becausemanyteacherslefttheschool.

B.Becausemanyteacherswereonleave.

C.Becausethewriterwantedtoteachothers.

0.Becausethewriterwasaskedtodothat.

(2)Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhis"job11?—

A.Busy.

B.Noisy.

C.Successful.

□.Difficult.

(3)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?_

A.Thewriter'sopinionsofbeingaclassmonitor.

B.Thewriter'sopinionsofbeingaclassteacher.

C.Thewriter*sexperiencesofbeingaclassmonitor.

D.Thewriter'sexperiencesofbeingaclassteacher.

16.（填空題,6分）WithpeopleinthewholeworldsufferingfromtheCOVID-19

breakoutjmmunity（免疫力）drawseveryone*sattention.

Immunityhelpsanimalsfightagainstharmfulthings.Whencellsandorgansinthebodywork

togethertoofferimmunity,theyformtheimmunesystem.Toananimal'sbody,theimmune

systemisjustlikethearmytoacountry.

Allanimalshaveanimmunesystemthatfitstheirlivingenvironment.However,different

animalshavedifferentimmunesystemsthanothers.

Aresearchaboutbatsshowsthattheycarrymorethan60viruses（病毒）withintheir

bodiesjncludingtheworld'sdeadliestvirusessuchasEbolaandSARS.Buttheydon'tshowany

signsofdisease.Why?Accordingtotheresearchers,whenbatsfly,theirbodytemperaturecan

reachashighas40℃.Thiskillsmostoftheviruses,keepingthebatssafefrominfection（感

染）.Atthesametime,batshaveveryspecialimmunesystems,whichallowthemtolivewith

manyvirusesanddobetterinfightingthem.Thismeansifthesamevirusinfectsabatanda

human,ahumanwilllikelycatchadisease,whileabatcanremainuninfectedandperfectly

healthy.Besidesbats,otherwildanimalslikesnakesalsohavetheirownimmunesystemsto

protectthemselvesfrominfection.

Anotherinterestingstudyreportedthatthecrocodileserum（血清）hadstrongereffectsin

fightingagainstdeadlyvirusesthanhumanserum.Thisshowsthattheimmunityofacrocodile

protectsthemmore,ascomparedtoahuman.Scientistsarenowstudyingwithalltheireffectsto

findnewwaystofightagainstdifferentkindsofviruses.

Inconclusion,someanimalsdohaveamoredevelopedimmunesystemthanothers.Thisis

becauseeachkindofanimalfacesdifferentchallengesintheirlife,whichcausestheirimmune

systemstofitindifferentconditionsandkeeplivinginveryspecificwaysthatarebestfortheir

life.

（1）Fromtheresearchaboutbats,weknowthat_.

A.batscarrylotsofdeadliestvirusesandshowmanysignsofdisease

B.batscanremainuninfectedbythesameviruswhichinfectedahuman

C.bafsspecialimmunesystemsallowthemtoproducemoreviruses

D.bats'lowbodytemperaturekillsthevirusesandkeepsthemsafe

（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?_

A.Immunitycanhelphumansfightagainstmostvirusesinnature.

B.Moredevelopedimmunesystemsoffersimilarlevelsofimmunity.

C.Differentchallengescausetheanimalimmunesystemstodifferforliving.

D.Theimmunityofacrocodileinmuchbetterthanthatofhumanandbats.

（3）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?—

A.Aresomeanimalshavingamoredevelopedimmunesystem?

B.Aresomeanimalsfacingmorechallengesinimmunity?

C.Cansomeanimalsproducemostofthevirusesthemselves?

D.Cansomeanimalstakeawaytheviruseswhiletravelling?

P—b?l

%稿"

A

17.（填空題，8分）Fromdriver-lesscarstovoicecontrolinthehouseAI（人工智能）has

developedsofast.

"AIisgoingtochangetheworldmorethananythinginthehistoryofmankind.Morethan

electricity."saidAIexpertDr.Kai-FuLee.That'strue.Accordingtoaresearchbyscientistsatthe

UniversityofOxford,AIwillbebetterthanhumansattranslatinglanguagesby2024,writing

schoolessaysby2026,sellingthingsby2031,writingabestsellingbookby2049,and

treatingdiseasesby2053.Inthenextfewyears,AIwillbecomeanimportantpartinourlives.

ThesearejustafewexamplesofhowAIwillchangethefuture.Butwait,whataboutjobs?Will

theystealourjobsinthefuture?

"AIwilltakeourjobs!*'isthemostcommonfear.Infact,withAIautomating（自動(dòng)操作）all

kindsofwork,wecanthinkofamorecomfortablefutureforourselveswithmillionsofnewjob

chances.AccordingtoareportontheFutureofJobsbyWorldEconomicForum,AIwillcreate58

millionnewAIjobsby2O22.ThereisanexcellentchancethatAIwillreplacehumansinmostof

thementaltasksby2030.However,thatdoesnotmeanitwilltakeawayjobs.TakingIndiaasan

example,theIndianAIindustrydoubledinsizein2019comparedtotheyearbefore.lnjustone

year,threetimesmorecompaniesareworkingonAl-basedprojectsandthisislikelyto

continue.IndiaalmostdoubleditsAIengineersin2019（from40,000in2018to72,000in

2019）butstillfacesatalentshortage.ToptechnologycompaniesareinaracetoimplementAI

inourday-to-daylives-whichwillleadustoareallyexcitingAIfuture.

AlFutureiscomingsooniAndtherewillbemorenewjobsintheAIindustry.Doyouwanttobe

apartofthisfourthindustrialrevolution（革命）？Willyouupgradeyourskillstostayahead

orwillyouremainstillandslowintheindustry?Thechoiceremainswithyou.Withtheprocess

ofeducationandtraining,nowisthetimetopreparefortheageofAI.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Kai?FuLeethinksthatAIwill—.

A.changealotmorethanelectricity

B.changeanythinginthehumanhistory

C.changetheworldmorethanelectricity

D.changethelonghistoryofelectricity

(2)WhatmightbeincludedinthereportoftheFutureofJobsbyWorldEconomicForum?—

A.Explanationsaboutjobchances.

B.Explanationsaboutjobshortage.

CJobracesinmanylargecompanies.

D.Jobracesinsomebigcountries.

(3)Theword"implement"inParagraph3probablymeans"_

A.search

B.control

C.compare

D.realize

(4)Thewriterprobablyagreesthat—.

A.manypeoplewanttoupgradeskillstoprotectAI

B.mostpeopleremainstillandslowintheAIindustry

C.thefourthindustrialrevolutionisapartofAIFuture

D.AIwillcreatemorenewjobsinsteadofstealingthem

18.(問答題，10分)Wheredidthemooncomefrom?

Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthemoon?IsitolderoryoungerthantheEarth?Wheredidit

comefrom?LetmetakeyoubacktotheearliestdaysoftheEarth,fourandahalfbillion(十億)

yearsago.Atthattime,theEarthhadnomoon.ItwasmovingaroundtheSunalone.

TheearlyEarthwashitbyrocksandcomets(彗星).Today,therearenomarksleftfromthis

hugeball.Buttoknowmoreaboutthehitting,I'vecometotheArizonadeserttoseeagreathole

intheground.Thisisabeautifuljargeandroundhole,anear-perfectcircle.ltwasformedwhena

shootingstarfelldownstronglyintotheEarthfiftythousandyearsago.lt'samazinghowmuch

damagethatonepassingrockcancause.

ItmusthavebeenamesswithmanyrockshittingtheEarth.Andthenalongcamesomething

much,muchbigger.Anotherplanet,thesizeofMars,cameintothepathoftheEarth.ltwasonthe

waytohittheEarth.lthittheEarthwithaveryfastspeed.ltwasunbelievableanddifficultto

guessthepowerbrokenoutbysuchahittingiThehittingsentalargeamountofrunningrocks

intothepathoftheEarth.Afterthestronghitting,thebrokenpiecesgottogetherintoaballand

themoonwasformedjust14,