熱考主題(三) 人物故事

語(yǔ)法填空·熱考主題(三)人物故事A(2023·聊城一模)Mostpeoplewouldprobablyjustseewheatstrawasapileofwasteinafarmer'sfield.However,WuCui,anintangibleculturalinheritor,canturnthestrawleftoverfromharvestedwheat__1__beautifulandeye-catchingfunctionalartworks.Themostcommonmaterials,once__2__(process)bythehandsofcraftsmen,canbemagicallytransformed.Thetechniqueofstrawplaiting(編織),__3__methodofmanufacturingdailyitemsorartworksbybraidingstraw,__4__(list)asanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2008.ItenjoysaprofoundhistoryinChinaandhasplayedasignificantroleinthedailylivesofcommonpeople.__5__(intense)interestedinthetechnique,Wumadethestraw-plaitingherjobandstartedfromscratchaftergraduatingfromuniversitytwoyearsago.Now,sheisworkingatacompanyinBeijingthatfocusesonthe__6__(promote)oftraditionalcrafts.AccordingtoWu,insteadoftheactualweaving,theselectionofmaterialsisthefirststep__7__cantakealongtimetocomplete.Nextcomesketchingthepieceonpaper,conceivingitsthree-dimensionalstructure,weaving,shaping__8__finallythepreservingofthework.The__9__(hard)partistomaketheworkslifelikeandsolid.Whenaskedaboutherplans,Wusaysshedesires__10__(dig)deeperintolocaltraditionalcultureandcreateculturalcreativeproductsbyfullyleveragingthestrawplaitingtechnique.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹寧夏賀蘭縣草編非遺傳承人吳翠及草編文化。1．into考查介詞。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞，turn...into，表示“把……轉(zhuǎn)變成”，故填into。2．processed考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處與邏輯主語(yǔ)materials之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填processed。3．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。此處表示一種編草制作日用品或藝術(shù)品的方法，表泛指，故填不定冠詞a。4．waslisted考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知，句子缺少謂語(yǔ)，由2008年表明句子用過(guò)去時(shí)；list和主語(yǔ)Thetechniqueofstrawplaiting之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填waslisted。5．Intensely考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處修飾interestedin，故填I(lǐng)ntensely。6．promotion考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，她在北京一家專注于傳統(tǒng)手工藝推廣的公司工作。分析句子可知，空前有定冠詞the來(lái)修飾，故填promotion。7．that考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，該引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，且先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾，故填that。[謹(jǐn)防最易錯(cuò)的那一個(gè)]本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，需牢記定語(yǔ)從句只用that不用which的情況。(1)先行詞為不定代詞all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等。(2)先行詞被only,any,few,little,no,just,very,oneof等詞修飾時(shí)。(3)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。(4)先行詞是最高級(jí)或被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。(5)當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。8．a(chǎn)nd考查連詞。分析句子可知，空處為連詞，連接一系列的動(dòng)作，故填and。9．hardest考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：最難的部分是使作品栩栩如生，立體感強(qiáng)。分析句子可知，空處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)修飾part，做定語(yǔ)，故填hardest。10．todig考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，句子不缺謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)考慮用非謂語(yǔ)形式。desiretodo表示“渴望做……”。B(2023·臨沂二模)TheChiefExecutiveOfficerofBeijingAiqiTechnologyYangZhanghasrevivedtheChineseculturalpracticeofusingthemortiseandtenon(榫卯)techniqueforconstructionwhichisontheedgeofextinction.Heusedtheancientmortiseandtenontechnique__1__(construct)theTurretofPalaceMuseumata1∶81miniscale.Thechoiceof“TurretofPalaceMuseum”asthethemefortheminibuildingblockproject__2__(base)onseveralfactors.__3__(locate)intheForbiddenCityofBeijing,thisarchitecturaltreasureboaststhemostdelicatedesignandelegantshapeamongChineseroyalbuildings.Itwashistoricallyresponsible__4__protectingthepalace.Thecomplexlayoutoftheturretposed__5__unprecedented(史無(wú)前例的)technicalchallengeforZhangandhisteamofdesignersanddevelopers.Unlikeconventionalbuildingblock__6__(toy),Zhangaimedtocreateamodelmade__7__(entire)ofauthenticmortiseandtenoncomponents.Theentireprocessofdesigntooknearlyfiveyears,withhundredsofdesigniterationsandcontinuousadjustments.Themortiseandtenontechnique,__8__istheprimaryconstructionmethodusedinancientChinesearchitectureandrepresentsthecoreof__9__(tradition)Chinesewoodworking,isgainingincreasing__10__(recognize)amongthepublic.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了北京愛(ài)奇科技首席執(zhí)行官楊章復(fù)興中國(guó)文化中瀕臨消失的榫卯建筑技術(shù)的故事。1．toconstruct考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。use...todo...是固定搭配，意為“用……做……”，其中不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填toconstruct。2．wasbased考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子可知，此處在句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)Thechoice之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；結(jié)合句意，此處指已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞，故填wasbased。3．Located考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)thisarchitecturaltreasure之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故填Located。4．for考查介詞。beresponsiblefor...是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”。5．a(chǎn)n考查冠詞?？蓴?shù)名詞challenge在句中表示“一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)”，泛指，空格后單詞unprecedented的發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an修飾。[謹(jǐn)防最易錯(cuò)的那一個(gè)]本題容易錯(cuò)填a。出錯(cuò)原因是忽略了單詞的發(fā)音。有些單詞雖然以元音字母開(kāi)頭，但其讀音卻以輔音開(kāi)頭，常見(jiàn)的有useful,university,usual,European,united等。6．toys考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)?？蓴?shù)名詞toy在句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意，泛指“積木玩具”，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞toys。故填toys。7．entirely考查副詞。應(yīng)用副詞entirely作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞，意為“完全地”。8．which考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Themortiseandtenontechnique，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句。9．traditional考查形容詞。修飾名詞woodworking，應(yīng)用形容詞traditional作定語(yǔ)，意為“傳統(tǒng)的”。10．recognition考查名詞。應(yīng)用名詞recognition作賓語(yǔ)，意為“認(rèn)可”，是不可數(shù)名詞。C(2023·濟(jì)南質(zhì)檢)AlmosteverythinginspiredtheancestorsofChinesetocreatediversedecorativepatternsonobjectsrangingfromdailylifeneedstopureartworks.Theycarriedgoodandlucky__1__(mean)andwerepossessedofhighvalue,drivingnumerouspeopletoprotectthem.However,thehugenumberofthesedecorationsincreasesthedifficultyofconservationefforts.Fortunately,manyChineseartistshavebeenconsideringvariouswaystopassdownthisculture__2__thenextgeneration.HuangQingsui,__3__Zhuangethnicartdesigner,numbersamongtheseartists.Hestartedcollectingdecorativepatternsfromruralareasandrecordedtheminanonlinedatabasein2013thatnow__4__(contain)morethan20,000traditionaldecorations.Managingthedatabaseconsistsofthreesteps.Thefirstiscollectingthesetraditionalpatternsthroughvariouschannels,includinginvestigatingandvisitingplaceswherethesedecorationsmayhavebeenpasseddownor__5__(contact)museumsandexperts.Aftertrackingdownadecorativepattern,Huangandhisteamtakephotosand__6__(digital)reproducethepatternsoncomputer.Duringtheprocess,theyoftenneedtorestoredamagedpatterns,especially__7__itcomestodecorativepatternsonclothingbecausetheytendtobefadedormisshapen.Thelaststepinvolvescollectingthedataandcheckingandcorrectinganymistakes__8__mayhaveoccurredduringtheearliersteps.Thebeauty__9__(hold)intraditionalpatternshasinspiredChinesedesignerstofind__10__(they)ownstyleandemotionalbondsinsteadofjustcaringaboutfunctionandformwhentheydesigntheirworks.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的裝飾圖案表達(dá)了美好的愿望，具有極高的價(jià)值。壯族藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)師黃清穗致力于保護(hù)這些美麗的裝飾圖案，并創(chuàng)造了行之有效的保護(hù)方法。1.meanings考查名詞?？仗幾鱟arried的賓語(yǔ)，且其前有形容詞修飾，故此處應(yīng)用名詞形式；又因空前無(wú)限定詞修飾，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示不止一種含義。故填meanings。2．to考查介詞。passdownsth.tosb.“傳遞某物給某人”，為固定搭配。3．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。該處泛指“一位壯族藝術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)師”，故用不定冠詞，且Zhuang的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故填a。4．contains考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，that指代上文的anonlinedatabase，表單數(shù)概念，故從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；該句陳述的是客觀情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。5．contacting考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中的“or”以及“investigatingandvisiting”可知，空處作介詞including的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)與investigating和visiting的形式保持一致，故填contacting。6．digitally考查副詞?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞reproduce，故用副詞digitally。7．when考查固定句型。whenitcomesto...為固定句型，意為“當(dāng)涉及……時(shí)”。8．that考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞mistakes，先行詞由不定代詞any修飾，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填that。9．held考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。beauty和hold之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。10．their考查代詞。此處表示所屬關(guān)系，故用形容詞性物主代詞。D(2023·張家口二模)InordertospreadthetraditionalDaurculturetomorepeople,Yire,whoconsiders__1__(she)asaculturalpromoter,openedpublicaccountsonChinesesocialmediaplatforms__2__postedarticlesandvideosaboutthisuniqueminoritygroup.SofarherrecentvideosabouttheicefishinginHulunBuir'sfirsticeandsnowsportstourismseason__3__(attract)theattentionofthousandsofviewers.Onthedayoftheevent,theDaurpeopleheldatraditionalthousand-year-oldfishingcompetitionandcookedthefishjustoutofthewater__4__thespot.Theysanganddancedaroundaburningfire.Everyoneseemedtobe__5__(full)emergedintothefestivity(節(jié)日氣氛).AccordingtoYire,theicefishingoriginatedfromtheQidanpeople.Theplace__6__theDaurpeoplelivedwassurroundedbyriversandmountains,__7__(contribute)toarichfishresources.Thankstothefruitfulnaturalenvironmentandresources,theDaurpeoplewereabletokeepthistraditionuntiltoday.Yire'seffortstopromoteherminoritygroup'sculturegotpeople's__8__(recognize)andmanycommentsviewersleftunderhervideosmadehergreatly__9__(motivate)andevenalittlemoved.Shesaid,“Iwouldlike__10__(be)theculturalpromoterformypeopleandwillcontinuedoingthisaslongasIcan.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Yire在社交媒體上介紹呼倫貝爾冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)旅游季拍攝的破冰釣魚(yú)，傳播達(dá)斡爾族傳統(tǒng)文化的故事。1．herself考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作賓語(yǔ)，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，空處指代主語(yǔ)Yire本人，故填反身代詞。2．a(chǎn)nd考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處連接并列謂語(yǔ)opened和posted，故填and。3．haveattracted考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。設(shè)空處是句子的謂語(yǔ)部分，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Sofar可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主語(yǔ)為herrecentvideos，故填haveattracted。4．on考查介詞。固定短語(yǔ)onthespot意為“在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”。5．fully考查副詞?？仗幵诰渲行揎梽?dòng)詞emerged，應(yīng)該用副詞作狀語(yǔ)。6．where考查定語(yǔ)從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞place，且在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系副詞where。7．contributing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中已有謂語(yǔ)wassurrounded，空處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示結(jié)果，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，在句中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。8．recognition考查名詞?？涨笆敲~所有格people's，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用名詞作動(dòng)詞got的賓語(yǔ)。9．motivated考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處為“make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞motivate和賓語(yǔ)her之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過(guò)去分詞。10．tobe考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定搭配wouldliketodosth.意為“想要做某事”。

eq\a\vs4\al(加練區(qū)\b\lc\|\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(讀寫(xiě)結(jié)合促寫(xiě)作——積累“人物故事”主題佳句)))背悟原文佳句仿寫(xiě)主題靚句1.(A篇)Intenselyinterestedinthetechnique,Wumadethestraw-plaitingherjobandstartedfromscratchaftergraduatingfromuniversitytwoyearsago.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ))Fascinated_by_Chinese_traditional_customs,_hewasdeterminedtocarryforwardthem.他被中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗所吸引，決心把它們發(fā)揚(yáng)光大。2.(B篇)...Zhangaimedtocreateamodelmadeentirelyofauth