2023年康平縣考研《英語一》押題密卷含解析

2023年康平縣考研《英語一》押題密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Ihadbeenplayinghockey（冰球）forabout10years.Iwasalwaystheonesittingattheendofthebench,and1gotintoagame.Iwenttoallthe2andshowedupevenwhenitwasso3thatyour‘breathfroze’andwhentheotherplayershaddecidedtostayhome.IfeltIhad4enoughandthoughtofquitting.Ifinallydecidedto5thenewstomymomthatIwasleavingtheteam.Mymommayhavelookedlikeatinyandquietladybuton6mywords,shesaid,“Remember,‘Aquitterneverwinsandawinnerneverquits.’Yourmotherdidn’traise7,sothinkaboutyourselfina8wayandseeyourselfasawinner!”SoIworkedharderthaneveratgettinginbettershape,9myshot（投球）accuracyandchangingmy10.Onceinamatch,we11ourfirstgamebadly.What’sworse,oneofourbestplayersgothurt.Iwassittingatmy12place,attheendofthebench,whenthecoachcameoverandtoldmeIwasgoing13.Iwasnervous,excitedandterrifiedallatthesametime.TheopposingteamwasfastandIhadtoadmitIwasalittle14.Butmymom’swords15outinmyheadlikeachurchbell.Insteadofbeingafraid,Iwas“pumped”andIveryquicklyfoundthatallmy16workwaspayingoff.Iwasasfastaskaterasanyoneelseontheice,andIseemedtogetthe17toscore.Thecrowdwentquiet.AllthetimeIspentontheicewheneveryonehadgonehomehad18meforthismoment.Won!Iwon!ThelessonIlearnedfrommymom’s19hasstayedwithmeovertheyears.IhearthemwheneverIamfacedwithachallenge,orwheneverI20myself.1、A．once B．seldom C．usually D．evenB2、A．meetings B．shows C．matches D．practices3、A．cloudy B．wet C．cold D．windy4、A．suffered B．explained C．planned D．escaped5、A．write B．break C．read D．speak6、A．noticing B．gathering C．hearing D．a(chǎn)nalyzing7、A．talkers B．dreamers C．a(chǎn)ttackers D．losers8、A．positive B．familiar C．brief D．convenient9、A．testing B．improving C．questioning D．a(chǎn)ffecting10、A．a(chǎn)im B．taste C．habit D．a(chǎn)ttitude11、A．lost B．controlled C．practiced D．continued12、A．usual B．safe C．secret D．private13、A．off B．in C．by D．up14、A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．a(chǎn)wkward C．scared D．bitter15、A．put B．rang C．gave D．stood16、A．exact B．extra C．creative D．casual17、A．chance B．message C．order D．note18、A．spared B．requested C．prepared D．sent19、A．a(chǎn)ctions B．reasons C．words D．promises20、A．judge B．express C．comfort D．doubtSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Animallovershavelongsuspectedthatplayingwithpupswasgoodforthesoul,andnowsciencehasconfirmedit–forstudentsinparticular.TheresultsofanewstudydonebyresearchersattheUniversityofBritishColumbiaconcludedthatthecollegestudentswhospenttimeatdrop-indogtherapysessionsexperiencedanincreaseinfeelingsofwellnessandareductioninoverallstress.Thestudy,asreportedbyScienceDaily,indicatesthatplayingwithpupsisnotonlypopularwiththestudents,it’salsobeneficialtotheirhealth.Thisfindingwasseenacrossgender（性別）.Thestudy,whichpublishedonMarch12inthejournalStressandHealth,involved246studentswhoweresurveyedbeforeandaftertheydroppedbydogtherapysessions.Theyoungparticipantsweregivenfreeaccesstopet,hugwithandtalktosevento12therapydogs.Additionally,theyfilledoutquestionnairesrightbeforeandrightafterhangingwiththedogs,aswellas10hourslater.Accordingtoresearchers,theseyoungadultsreportedanotableincreaseinhappiness,asignificantreductioninstressandafloodofenergyrightaftertheirsessionswiththepups.Althoughthereportedfeelingsofhappinessandsatisfactionweren’tlong-lasting,researcherssayothereffectshaveclear,positiveadvantages.“Thesesessionsclearlyprovidebenefitsforstudentsintheshort-term,sowethinkuniversitiesshouldtrytoschedulethemduringparticularlystressfultimes,suchasaroundexamperiods,”AssistantProfessorofPsychologyatUBCandthestudy’sseniorauthor,FrancesChentoldScienceDaily.“Evenhavingtherapydogsaroundwhilestudentsareworkingontheirout-of-classassignmentscouldbehelpful.”1、（小題1）Whatdoesthenewstudysayaboutthepups?A．Theyareonlygoodforcollegestudents.B．Theyareonlybeneficialtothestudents’physicalhealth.C．Theycanincreasehappinessandsatisfaction.D．Theycancreatepositivefeelingsthatlastverylong.2、（小題2）Whatdoestheauthorofstudyadviseuniversitiestodo?A．Allowtheirstudentstohavetherapydogstoavoidacutestress.B．Allowtheirstudentstohavetherapydogsaroundduringeachexam.C．Allowtheirstudentstohavetherapydogsaroundduringtheirclass.D．Allowtheirstudentstohavetherapydogstoachievegoodgrades.3、（小題3）WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A．Collegestudentsliketoplaywithpups.B．Dogtherapysessionsarepopularamongcollegestudents.C．Peopleespeciallycollegestudentsareundergreatpressure.D．Playingwithpupsbenefitsmalesandfemalesmentally.4、（小題4）Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．Pups,bestfriendsofhumans.B．Pups,therapiesforstudents.C．AnimalloversandpupsD．PetskeepingandthesoulText2SydneyStreetArtWalkingTourYoucangetamuchricherexperiencebytakinga2-hourwalkingtourinthecompanyofartistsanddesignerswhocanexplainthestoriesbehindthework.WanderthroughthestreetsofSydneyanddiscoveritsrichcultureofgraffiti,muralism,andtagging,whilelearningabouttheartists.Meet,andgetinsightfrom,localcharactersandtoasttheexperiencewithanincludedcraftbeer.SydneyBondiBeachWalkingTourExperiencethesun,sandandsurfatAustralia’smostpopularbeach,withthis1.5-hourwalkingtourofBondiBeach.SeewherethefamousBondiRescueTVshowisfilmedandlearnhowBondiBeachbecameahotspotfortourists,surfersandfamouspeople.Alongtheway,admiretheBondiAboriginalrockartsites;poseforphotosbytheBondiPavilion.SydneyVividLightWalkingTourMakethemostofVividLight，Sydney’sspectacularlightfestival,withthissmallgroupwalkingtour.Overthecourseof2hours,yourlocalguidewillleadyouthroughthecity’sopen-airgalleryoflightequipment,stoppingatcelebratedworks.LearnabouttherichpastsofCircularQuayandTheRocksasyoumakeyourwaythroughthesehistoricneighborhoods.OperaHouseGuidedBackstageTourGetauniqueexperienceofOperaHouseonabackstagetourfortheperformingarts.Yourguidesharesstoriesaboutthereal-lifedramasbehindthecurtainandwell-knownhistory.Gobehindthescenestoseepartsoftheoperahousenormallyreservedforstaffandperformers.WrapupthisfascinatingmorningtourbysittingdownwithyourcompanionsforafullAustralianbreakfastintheGreenRoom,whereperformersrelaxbeforegoingonstage.1、Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttoappreciatethestreetart?A．Yourguide. B．Localpeople.C．Artistsanddesigners. D．Artstudents.2、WhatcanyoudoontheOperaHouseGuidedBackstageTour?A．Enjoyinterestingstories. B．Admiretherockartsites.C．WatchthefamousTVshow. D．Meetwell-knownperformers.3、Whichtourisbetterexperiencedduringthenight?A．SydneyStreetArtWalkingTour. B．SydneyBondiBeachWalkingTour.C．SydneyVividLightWalkingTour. D．OperaHouseGuidedBackstageTour.Text3Thereisabreakthroughinbuildingaircrafts.Bendablewingscoveredwithoverlapping(部分重疊)piecesresemblingfishsizescouldbeusedtobuildswifter,fuel-efficientaircraft,anewstudyfinds.Nowadays,conventionalaircraftstypicallyrelyonailerons(副翼)tohelpcontrolthewaytheplanestipastheyfly.However,whentheWrightbrothersflewthefirstairplane,Flyer1,overacenturyago,theyusednoaileronsbutwiresandpulleysthattwistedthewood-and-canvaswings,tocontroltheplane,Scientistshavelongsoughttodevelopaircraftsthatcanaltertheirwingsduringflight,justasbirdscan.However,mostpreviousattemptshavefailedbecausetheyreliedonheavymechanicalcontrolstructureswithinthewings.Thesestructureswerealsocomplexandunreliable,saidNeilGershenfeld,aphysicistanddirectoroftheCenterforBitsandAtomsatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).Thenewwingconsistsofasystemoftiny,strong,lightweightmodules.Theshapeofthewingcanbechangeduniformlyalongitslengthusingtwosmallmotors,whichapplyatwistingpressuretoeachwingtip.Thesewingsarecoveredin“skins”ofoverlappingstripsofflexiblematerialresemblingfishsizes.Thesestripsmoveacrosseachotherasthewingsalter,providingasmoothoutersurface,theresearchersexplained.Wind-tunneltestsofthesewingsshowedthattheyatleastmatchedtheaerodynamicpropertiesofconventionalwings,ataboutone-tenththeweight.Initialtestsusingremotelypilotedaircraftsmadewiththesewingshaveshowngreatpromise,saidBenjaminJenett,agraduatestudentattheCenterforBitsandAtomsatMIT.Thenewmodularstructuresthescientistsdevelopedcouldbemanufacturedquicklyinmassquantitiesandtheninstalledbyteamsofsmallrobots.Thesemodularstructuresalsocanbedisassembledmoreeasily,makingrepairssimpler.“Still,thefirstaircraftbuiltusingthisstrategywillnotbeapassengerjet,”Gershenfeldsaid.“Instead,thetechnologywilllikelyfirstbetestedonunmannedaircraft,leadingtodrones(無人機(jī))thatcanflyforalongtime,tohelpdeliverinternetaccessormedicinetoremotevillagesanddosomerescueworks.”1、Whydidmostpreviousaircraftsfailtoflylikebirds?A．Thepreviouswingswerecomplicatedandweighedalot.B．Thepreviousaircraftreliedonaileronstocontroldirections.C．Therewerefewscientiststodoresearchonthelighterwings.D．Therewaslittlefuelintheaircraftstomakethemflyintheair.2、Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．Theshapeofthenewwings.B．Theresultofthetestedwings.C．Thefunctionofthesmallmotors.D．Theworkingprincipleofthenewwings.3、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“disassembled”inParagraph6?A．putawayB．takenapartC．inventedD．a(chǎn)nalyzed4、Whatwillthedronesmadebythenewwingsbefirstlyusedtodo?A．Carrypassengers.B．Savepeopleindanger.C．Testplanes.D．Monitorthevillages.Text4Everyoneknowsaboutstraight-Astudents.WeseethemfrequentlyinTVsituationcomediesandinmovieslikeRevengeoftheNerds.Theygethighgrades,allright,butonlybybecomingdulllaborers,theirnosesalwaysstuckinabook.Theyarenotgoodatsocialcommunicationandlookclumsywhiledoingsports.How,then,doweaccountforDomenicaRomanorPaulMelendres?RomanisonthetennisteamatFairmontSeniorHighSchool.Shealsosingsinthechoralgroup,servesonthestudentcouncilandisamemberofthemathematicssociety.FortwoyearsshehasmaintainedA'sineverysubject.Melendres，afreshmanattheUniversityofNewMexico，wasstudentbodypresidentatValleyHighSchoolinAlbuquerque.Heplayedsoccerandbasketballwell，exhibitedatthesciencefair，andmeanwhileworkedasareporteronalocaltelevisionstation.Beingaspeechgiveratthegraduationceremony，heachievedstraightA'sin.hisregularclasses，plusbonuspointsforA'sintwocollege-levelcourses.Howdosuper-achieverslikeRomanandMelendresdoit？Brainsaren'ttheonlyanswer."Topgradesdon'talwaysgotothebrighteststudents，"declaresHerbertWalberg，aprofessorofeducationattheUniversityofIllinoisatChicago，whohasconductedmajorstudiesonsuper-achievingstudents."Knowinghowtomakethemostofyourinnate（天生的）abilitiescountsformore.Muchmore.”Infact，Walbergsays，studentswithhighIQsometimesdon'tdoaswellasclassmateswithlower1Q.Forthem，learningcomestooeasilyandtheyneverfindouthowtogetdown.Hardworkisn'tthewholestory，either."It'snothowlongyousittherewiththebooksopen，"saidoneofthemanystraight-Astudentsweinterviewed."It'swhatyoudowhileyou'resitting.”Indeed，someofthesestudentsactuallyputinfewerhoursofhomeworktimethantheirlower-scoringclassmates.Thekidsatthetopoftheclassgettherebymasteringafewbasictechniquesthatotherscanreadilylearn.1、Theunderlinedword“nerds”canprobablybe__________A．dullbookwormslackingsportsandsocialskillsB．successfultopstudentspopularwiththeirpeersC．studentswithcertainlearningdifficultiesD．bornleaderscrazyaboutsocialactivities2、Whatcanweconcludefromthefirstparagraph？A．MostTVprogramsandfilmsareaboutstraight-Astudents.B．Peoplehaveunfavorableimpressionofstraight-Astudents.C．Everyoneknowsaboutstraight-AstudentsfromTVorfilms.D．Straight-Astudentsarewelladmiredbypeopleinsociety.3、Somestudentsbecomesuper-achieversmainlybecause__________A．theyarebornclevererthanothersB．theyworklongerhoursatstudyC．theymakefulluseoftheirabilitiesD．theyknowtheshortcuttosuccess4、Whatwillbetalkedaboutafterthelastparagraph？A．Theinterviewswithmorestudents.B．TheroleIQplaysinlearningwell.C．Thetechniquestobebetterlearners.D．Theachievementstopstudentsmake.5、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A．IQismoreimportantthanhardworkinstudy.B．Thebrighteststudentscannevergetlowgrades.C．Topstudentscertainlyachieveall-arounddevelopments.D．Students'withaverageIQcanbecomesuper-achievers.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Laurawenttothestable（馬廄）FourhorsesstoodthereSheputasaddleonStar,abigandbrownhorseHersister,Janice,1．(choose)Moon,awhitehorseTheywerebothgoing2．(exercise)thehorsesItwasa3．(sun)dayTheygotonthehorsesandstartedwalking4．(they)Someminuteslater,LaurawastellingJaniceaboutthedoctor5．wasnewtoherhospitalSheraisedherhandfor6．secondtospeakJustthen,StarbuckedLaurawentflyingintotheairShelandedonherheadandshoulderonthegrass“Oh,myGod!”Janicecried,“Laura,areyouallright?”Janice7．(gentle)rolledheroverShedidn’tseeanyblood“That’sgood,”shethought“Canyoumove?”You’renotparalyzed（癱瘓的）anywhere,areyou?”JanicepulledLauraupintoasittingpositionLauraslightlymovedherlegsand8．(arm)Whenshemovedherrighthandtotouchherhead,shegroaned（呻吟）“What’sthematter?”Janiceasked“WhenImovedmyarm,ithurt,”LauraansweredTheystilldidn’tseeanybloodJaniceunbuttonedLaura’sblouse9．lookedatherrightcollarbone“Oh,no,”Janiceshouted,“You’reseriously10．(injure)”AndthenshesentLauratothenewdoctorassoonaspossible語篇語法填空Afilm,1．(release)inChinesecinemasnextmonth,tellsthestoryofaformerBritishsecretagentnamedJohnnyEnglish,whohasnowretiredtobeamiddleschoolhistoryteacherHowever,afteraseriesofcyberattacksontheUKgovernment,alltheactivesecretagents2．(expose),whichleavesthemissionofcatchingthebadguys3．JohnnyEnglishBut4．filmssuchasMissionImpossibleandKingsman(《王牌特工》),inwhichagentsareallmastersofhigh-techtools,JohnnyEnglishisanold-fashionedhero,5．(suspect)ofmoderntechnologyandnotevenwillingtouseasmartphoneThatputshiminvariousdangeroussituationsThiswouldn’tcomeasasurpriseifyouknowthatJohnnyEnglish6．(play)byRowanAtkinson,whoisbestknown7．playinghischaracterMrBeanJohnnyEnglishandMrBeandohavealot8．commonAsAtkinsononcetoldtheGuardianinaninterview,“TheessenceofMrBeanis9．he’sself-centeredanddoesn’tactuallyacknowledgetheoutsideworldHe’sachildinaman’sbody”Andthisis10．(probable)whypeopleallaroundtheworldcanrelatetoAtkinson’shumorTheywanttobejustasself-centeredashischaractersAndtheydon’twanttocarewhattheoutsideworldthinksofthemTheywanttobedifferentSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Noticingthesignalsthatpeoplesendoutwiththeirbodylanguageisaveryusefulsocialskill.1、Fortunately,withalittleextraeffort,youcanlearntoreadbodylanguage,andwithenoughpracticeit'llbecomesecondnature.2、Theclosertheyare,thewarmertheyarethinkingofyou.Thefartherawaythatsomeoneis,thelesstheyactuallycareaboutthesituationorperson.Ifyoumoveslightlyclosertothem,dotheymoveslightlyfurtheraway?Thatmeanstheydon'twantyourcommunicationtobeanymorepersonalthanitalreadyis.3、Andiftheyrespondbygettingevenclosertoyou,theyprobablyreallylikeyouorareverycomfortablearound/byyou.Itisworthnotingthatpersonalspaceisculturallydifferent;keepinmindthatwhatisconsideredcloseinonecountryisfarawayinanother.Checktheirarms.4、Thoughsomepeoplejustcrosstheirarmsasahabit,itmayindicatethatthepersonisslightlyreserved,nervousorembarrassedabouttheirappearanceandtryingtocoverit,orjusttryingtohidesomethingontheirshirt.Iftheirarmsarecrossedwhiletheirfeetarewiderapart,thisisapositionoftoughnessorauthority.Ifsomeonereststheirarmsbehindtheirneckorhead,theyareopentowhatisbeingdiscussedorjusteasy-goingingeneral.Iftheirhandsareontheirhips(雙手叉腰),theymightbewaiting,impatientorjusttired.5、A．Iftheydon'tmovefurtheraway,thentheyarewillingtolistenandaccept.B．Howtoreadbodylanguageneedstobelearned.C．Someofuscanreaditnaturallyandsomeofuscan’tatall.D．Iftheirhandsareclosed,theymaybeangry,ornervous.E.Peoplewithcrossedarmsareclosingthemselvestosocialinfluence.F.Payattentiontohowclosesomeoneistoyou.G.Somepeopletendnottomovefurtheraway.Withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology，thefunctionsofcellphoneshavechangedgreatly.1、Theonlydifferencemaybethattheyfitinyourpocketandyoupaybytheminutetousethem.Someofthethingsacellphonecandoforyouwillbeavailablethisyear：SurfatspeedCellphonesthatletyouusetheWebhavebeenaroundforyears.So，what’snew？Wel