2019~2020學年上海徐匯區(qū)上海市西南模范中學六年級上學期期中英語試卷（五四制）（答案版）

PAGEPAGE10/162019~2020學年上海徐匯區(qū)上海市西南模范中學六年級上學期期中英語試卷（五四制）(詳解)一、Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?用A、B、C或D表示,填入空格內)（共18小題，每題1分，共18分）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?Bothofhissonsaredoctors.（升調） B.Issheawake?（降調）C.Whynothaveabreak?（降調） D.Isyourson5yearsoldnow?（降調）【答案】C【解析】考查語調。A項為陳述句，而陳述句表示陳述一件事時用降調。B、D項為一般疑問句，而一般疑問句通常用升調。C項為特殊疑問句，特殊疑問句一般用降調。故答案為C。Whichofthefollowingpronunciationisdifferentfromtheotherthree?couple B.country C.louder D.touch【答案】C【解析】考查單詞辨音。題目句意：下列哪個發(fā)音與其他三個不同？A./?/；B./?/；C./a?/；D./?/。根據(jù)選項讀音可知，C項與其他三項讀音不同。故選：C。Youcanenjoythemostwonderfulviewsalong HuangpuRiver.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】考查冠詞。根據(jù)句中的HuangpuRiver可知，是世界上獨一無二的，前應用冠詞the。故答案為C。TheshopsinShanghaiusuallykeep until9p.m.opening B.open C.closing D.closed【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞作表語。句意：上海的商店通常營業(yè)到晚上9點。keep保持，后面+adj.或doing。open作動詞不可延續(xù)，不能和keep連用，open作形容詞表示打開的狀態(tài)。keepopen，保持營業(yè)狀態(tài)。故選B。Thereis "r"and "x"intheword"relax".a;an B.a;a C.an;a D.an;an【答案】D【解析】"relax"中有一個"r"和一個"x"。不定冠詞a修飾以輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，不定冠詞an修飾以元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；第一個空，由于r[a:]以元音音素開頭，所以此處應用an，故排除A、B；第二個空，由于x[eks]也是以元音音素開頭，所以此處也要填an。故選：D。Theaccidenttookplace thenightofFebruary14.in B.on C.at D.from【答案】B【解析】考查介詞。句意：這個事故發(fā)生在二月十四日的晚上。具體某一天的早、中、晚前要用介詞on。故選B。Johnheldapeninhislefthandandabookinhis hand.another B.others C.other D.theother【答案】C【解析】考查名詞修飾詞。句意：John左手拿著一只鋼筆，另一只手里拿著一本書。another另一個；others其他的，后不接名詞；other其他的，后需加名詞；theother特指兩者中的另一個。根據(jù)句意"John左手拿著一只鋼筆，另一只手里拿著一本書"，且空前有物主代詞his，要用other。故選C。Igotalotofgifts myfriends mybirthday.to;on B.from;at C.from;on D.to;at【答案】C【解析】考查介詞辨析。句意：在我生日那天，我從我的朋友那得到了很多的禮物。to向、朝；on在……時候、在……上；from得自、來自；at在（某時間或時刻）。根據(jù)句意可知，第一空選介詞from。根據(jù)"mybirthday"可知，這是具體的某天，所以要用介詞on。故選：C。Tomdidn'tgotoschoolyesterday,becausehewas buttodayhefeelseven .ill;better B.sick;bad C.ill;worse D.sick;badly【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：湯姆昨天沒有去學校，因為他生病了，但是今天他感覺更糟糕了。sick和ill都含有"病的、不健康的"意思，但sick可作定語也可作表語，ill表示"生病的；有病的"這一意思時，一般用作表語，不能作定語。分析句子成分可知，第一空應填形容詞作表語，所以sick和ill都可以。根據(jù)第二空前面的even"甚至"可知，今天的湯姆感到更糟了，又因為even通常用來修飾比較級，所以第二空填worse。故選：C。Inthepast,peoplehadvery amusementstochoosefrom.Therewasnoradioortelevision.few B.afew C.little D.alittle【答案】A【解析】考查限定詞。句意：在過去，人們幾乎沒有可以選擇的娛樂方式。那時還沒有收音機或者電視。A.幾乎沒有（修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)）；B.有一些（修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)）；C.幾乎沒有（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；D.有一些（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)第二句話，“沒有收音機和電視”，可知人們幾乎沒有選擇。amusements是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式。故答案選：A。A:Wouldyoumindhavinganewdeskmate?B: .Iwillhaveanewdeskmate.Thanksverymuch B.Ofcoursenot C.You'rewelcome D.Goodidea【答案】B【解析】考查情景交際。句意：—你介意擁有一位新同桌嗎？—當然不。我將擁有一位新同桌。A.非常感謝；B.當然不；C.不客氣；D.好主意。根據(jù)答語第二句可知不介意。故選B。A:Whendidyoubecomeavolunteer?B:Twoyearsago.I thisgroupsincethen.havejoinedin B.havejoined C.havebeento D.havebeenin【答案】D【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：—你什么時候成為一名志愿者的？—兩年前。從那時起我就加入了這個團體。根據(jù)本句時間狀語sincethen"從那時起"確定本句要用現(xiàn)在完成時，且動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，join是短暫性動詞，不能和一"bein+團體、組織"表示狀態(tài)的延續(xù)。故選D。 funnyfilmMr.Beanis!Howa B.How C.Whata D.What答案 解析Help tosomefoodanddrinks,everyone.yourselves B.yourself C.herself D.themselves【答案】A【解析】考查反身代詞。句意：不要客氣，請隨便吃一些食物，喝一些飲料。A.yourselves你們自己；B.yourself你自己；C.herself她自己；D.themselves他們自己。根據(jù)everyone，可知此處要用復數(shù)主語，故排除B、C；helponeselfto，表示主人對客人友好禮貌的表達，所以此處應用第二人稱。故選：A。Yourvoicesoundsdifferent mine.from B.in C.of D.on【答案】A【解析】考查介詞辨析。句意：你的聲音和我的不同。表示"和……不同"時，固定的表達為"bedifferentfrom"。故答案選：A。TheinventionofWeChatmakesiteasier intouchwithfriends.keeping B.tokeep C.keep D.keeps【答案】B【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：微信的發(fā)明使和朋友保持聯(lián)系更容易?！癿ake+it+形容詞+todosth.”結構中it是形式賓語，形容詞作賓補，不定式是真正的賓語。故選B。Mumalwaystellsme anyfoodwhenIhavedinnerathome.nottowaste B.don'twaste C.notwaste D.tonotwaste答案解析Tom, hasyourfatherbeentoSydney?when B.howoften C.howmanytimes D.howlong【答案】C【解析】考查特殊疑問詞（短語）辨析。havebeento表示去過已經(jīng)回來了。句意：湯姆，你的爸爸去過悉尼幾次？A.when什么時候；B.howoften表示頻率，多長時間一次；C.howmanytimes表示次數(shù)，多少次；D.howlong多長時間。故選C。二、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox，Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce（共8小題，每題1分，共8分）A.A.forwardB.clearlyC.hardlyD.includeE.smallerShanghaiDisneyResortreleaseddetailsofitsnewToyStoryLandjustnow.Therewillbethreerideattractions.Itwillopeninthesummer2018.ItisasignoftheearlysuccessofShanghaiDisneyResortandshowstheconfidencethecompanyhas.It1knowsthegrowingneedforthemedentertainmentinChina.Accordingtotheresort,touristswillfeelasiftheyhavebecome2tothesizeoftheirfavoriteToyStorycharacters.Itenablesthemtojoininonthelaughterandfun.Asnewrides,Rex'sRacerhasa30-meter-tallU-shapedtrack.Theridewillgo3andbackwardatincreasingheightsandspeed.AnotherrideistheSlinkDogSpin.Thethirdride,Woody'sRound-Up,ismadeupof11ponies,eachonepullingacart,inafarm.Otherattractions 4 theMeetingPost.TheretouristscanposewithcartooncharactersfromtheToyStorymovieseries.【答案】B;EAD【解析】1.考查副詞。句意：它清楚地知道中國日益增長的主題式娛樂需求。設空處后為動詞，須用副詞作狀語，意為"清楚地"。故選B?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。設空處前為系動詞become，須用形容詞作表語，意為"更小的"。故選E?？疾樯舷挛倪壿?。句意：這一交通工具將隨著高度和速度的增加前后走動。由下文backward可知，這一交通工具是能前后走動的。故選A。考查動詞。設空處在句中作謂語，須用動詞，意為"包括"。故選D。A.A.expectedB.typesC.expensiveD.ordinaryE.humorThemostpopularTVprogramintheUKlastyearwasashowcalled[i]TheGreatBritishBakeOff[/i].Eachweek,1peopletakepartinthecompetition.Theyaretryingtomakethebestcakesandbreadwithinatimelimit.Therearetwojudges,andeachweektheychoosea"StarBaker"（thebestbaker）.Theyalsochooseonepersontoleavethecompetition.Attheendoftenweeksthereisonewinner.Theprogramstartedin2010,andnobody2ittobesopopular.Peoplereallyenjoyedwatchingthebakingandthegoodatmosphereontheshow.Thepeopleintheshowwereveryfriendlytoeachother.ThiswasverydifferentfromotherTVshows.SomepeoplethinktheshowisratherBritish,withagoodsenseof3andfriendlypeople.Audiencesalsoenjoyedlearninghowtomakedifferent4ofcakes,biscuitsandbread.Thisyearthereweresomechangesintheshowandevensomenewjudges,buttheshowisaspopularasbefore.【答案】DAE;B【解析】1.考查形容詞。設空處后為名詞，須用形容詞作定語修飾名詞，故選D，意為"普通的"。考查動詞。設空處在句中作謂語，須用動詞。故選A，意為"期望，期待"。考查上下文邏輯。由上文withagoodsenseof可知，這里表達的是一種情感、情緒，故選E，意為"幽默"?？疾槊~。句意：觀眾們也喜歡學著如何制作不同種類的蛋糕、餅干和面包。種類，type。故選B。三、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（共5小題，每題1分，共5分）MogaoCavesmakesme inthehistoryofChina.（interesting）【答案】interested【解析】考查同根詞。句意：莫高窟使我對中國歷史產(chǎn)生了興趣。makesb.interestedinsth.，使某人對某事感興趣。interested和interesting的詞根都是interest，前者表達的是人（感到）有興趣的，而后者表達的是某物是有趣的。故答案為：interested。Shelooked atthenaughtyboybecausehehadbrokenthewindow.（angry）【答案】angrily【解析】考查副詞。句意：她生氣地看著那個頑皮的男孩，因為他打破了窗戶。根據(jù)句子結構，可知空格處用于修飾空格前的動詞looked，所以此處應用副詞形式，故將所給詞angry，生氣的，改為副詞angrily。故答案為：angrily。Weshouldtakepartindifferent tokeephealthy.（act）【答案】activities【解析】考查復數(shù)名詞。句意：我們應該參加不同的活動來保持健康。act為動詞，意為"行動"，activity為可數(shù)名詞，意"行為，行動"，其復數(shù)形式為activities；根據(jù)句中的different可知空處應填入復數(shù)名詞。故填activities。Don'tdrink (pollute)water!It'sbadforyourhealth.【答案】polluted【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：不要喝被污染的水！那對你的健康有害。由句意可知應使用pollute的過去分詞polluted"被污染的"，作定語，修飾water。故答案為：polluted。Theoldladyis tousthanbefore.（friendly）【答案】friendlier【解析】考查比較級。句意：這位老太太對我們比以前更友好了。根據(jù)空格后的than，可知此處要使用比較級形式，應將所給詞friendly改為friendlier。故填friendlier。四、Fillintheblankswiththegivenverbsintheirproperforms（共5小題，每題1分，共5分）Inthepast,people fromPuxitoPudongbyferry.(travel)【答案】travelled或traveled【解析】考查一般過去時。句意：過去，人們是從浦西乘輪渡到浦東。根據(jù)inthepast，可知此句話的時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以謂語動詞也要使用過去式。故答案為：travelledtraveled。It warmerandwarmerthesedays.（get）【答案】isgetting【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進行時。句意：這些天天氣正變得越來越暖和了。根據(jù)句尾時間狀語thesedays“這些天”，可知謂語動詞要使用現(xiàn)在進行時(bedoing)；再根據(jù)空前主語可知，系動詞be要使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式is。故填isgetting。Kitty alotofcountriesintheworldsince2009（visit）.【答案】hasvisited【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：自2009年以來，凱蒂已經(jīng)參觀了世界上許多國家。根據(jù)since2009，可知本句的時態(tài)應用現(xiàn)在完成時，結構是：have/has+done。由于主語是Kitty，為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以此處應使用hasvisited。故填hasvisited。You （leave）BeijingforTokyothisafternoon,aren'tyou?【答案】areleaving【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。句意：你今天下午離開北京去東京，是嗎？根據(jù)時間標志詞thisafternoon可知時態(tài)是一般將來時，根據(jù)反義疑問句aren'tyou可知是用現(xiàn)在進行時表將來。故填areleaving。Tom theearlybuseverydayinordernottobelateforschool.(catch)【答案】catches【解析】考查主謂一致和一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：湯姆為了上學不遲到，每天趕早班車。catch為動詞，意為"趕上"，根據(jù)句中的everyday可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為Tom，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，所以謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故正確答案為：catches。五、Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（共5小題，每題2分，共10分）Iboughtthewatch3yearsago.（句意相同）I thewatchfor3years.【答案】have;had【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：我擁有這塊表三年了。原句指的是“我三年前買了這塊表”，轉換后的句子中時間狀語"for3years"是一個時間段，因此謂語要用現(xiàn)在完成時，且動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，表示“保持；保留”，是一個近義的延續(xù)性動詞。故填havehad。Itistenminutes'walkfrommyhometotheschool.（對劃線部分提問） isitfromyourhometotheschool?答案 解析Weshouldtakecareofourenvironment.（句意相同）Weshould ourenvironment.【答案】look;after【解析】考查近義替換。句意：我們應該保護好我們的環(huán)境。takecareof照顧，保護，同義短語是lookafter。故填lookafter。Thetriptothesouthernhemisphereisamazing.（改為感嘆句） amazingtriptothesouthernhemisphere!【答案】What;an【解析】考查感嘆句。句意：去南半球的旅行真是太棒了！trip是可數(shù)名詞，對可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式進行感嘆一般是what+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式；或者是how+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，所以答案為What；an。連詞成句firedidn'tworkingtheuntilwasputout.stopfiremanThe【答案】Thefiremandidn'tstopworkinguntilthefirewasputout.【解析】考查固定句型。句意：直到大火被撲滅，消防員才停止工作。根據(jù)句意，其中涉及固定搭配為：not…until直到……才；stopdoingsth.停止做某事；putout撲滅。故答案為Thefiremandidn'tstopworkinguntilthefirewasputout.六、Readingcomprehension:(閱讀理解)（23小題，每題1分，共23分）ReadthepassageandchoosethebestanswerTheInuitcomefromnorthernCanadaandpartsofGreenlandandAlaska.Theyliveinareaswithextremeweather（極端天氣）.Goodbuildingmaterialscanbehardtofindinthoseareas.TheInuituseaspecialmaterial:snow.TheInuitcalltheirhomes"iglu".ThisiswheretheEnglishword"igloo",meaning"snowhouse",comesfromIglooshavebeenaroundforthousandsofyears.Theywerefirstbuiltbyhunterstosurvive（艱難度過）inextremecoldweatherconditions（條件）.Youmaythinkit'sstrangeforpeoplelivinginextremecoldareastobuildahouseoutofsnowandice.Afterallsnowandicearecoldthemselves,right?But,infact,iglooscanbeverycomfortabletolivein.Anigloo'swallsblocktheicywind.Snowisaverygoodinsulator（絕熱體）aswell.Sotheheatinsidetheigloowillstayinsidetheigloo.Theinsideofanigloocanbeasmuchas4.5oCwarmerthantheoutside.Snowisalsoaneasymaterialtoworkwithwhenbuildinganigloo.It'slightweightandcanbecutintoblockseasily.Anexperiencedigloobuildercanbuildaniglooinaboutanhour.（1）TheInuitdonotlivein .A.northernCanad B.partsofGreenland C.northernRussia D.partsofAlaska（2）Iglooswerefirstbuiltbyhunters .A.tohidefromdangerousanimals B.tosurviveinextremecoldC.tostorefood D.tocatchanimals（3）Iglooscanbeverycomfortabletolivein,because .A.theirwallsblockthewind B.theyareverysolidC.snowisextremelycold D.theyareverybig（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?TheInuitliveinareaswithextremeweather.Theterm"igloo"comesfromtheInuitword"iglu".Igloosareusedashomesbyhuntersonly.Snowcanpreventheatfromescapingfromtheigloo.（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】（1）文章大意：本文主要講述了生活在極端天氣的地區(qū)的因紐特人有一種特殊的房子稱之為雪屋，以及雪屋的來源和如何建造雪屋。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的第一段的第一句：TheInuitcomefromnorthernCanadaandpartsofGreenlandandAlaska.因紐特人來自加拿大北部以及格陵蘭和阿拉斯加的部分地區(qū)。可知文章沒有提到因紐特人來著俄羅斯北部。故答案為：C。（2）Theywerefirstbuiltbyhunterstosurvive（艱難度過）inextremecoldweatherconditions（條件）它們最初是由獵人建造的，以便他們能夠在極端寒冷的天氣條件下生存?？芍葑畛跏谦C人為了在嚴寒中生存而建造的。故答案為：B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的第二段的第三句：But,infact,iglooscanbeverycomfortabletolivein.Anigloo'swallsblocktheicywind.但是，事實上，冰屋可以非常舒適地居住。冰屋的墻擋住了寒風。可知冰屋可以很舒適地居住，因為它們的墻擋住了風。故答案為：A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的第一段的倒數(shù)第二句：TheInuitcalltheirhomes"iglu".ThisiswheretheEnglishword"igloo",meaning"snowhouse",comesfromIglooshavebeenaroundforthousandsofyears.因紐特人把他們的家叫做"iglu"，這就是英語單詞"igloo"的由來，意思是"雪屋"，這個詞已經(jīng)存在"只有獵人才把冰屋當作家"是錯誤的說法。故答案為：C。Chooseandcompletethepassage Some200ChineseandforeignvisitorsgatheredhereSaturdayeveningtoobserveChina'straditionalMid-AutumnFestival.LingQing,presidentoftheChinaSocietyforPeople'sFriendshipStudies,theeventorganizer,saidthefestival,anoccasionforreunionsoffamilyandfriends,1agoodopportunitytoenhancefriendship.IsabelCrook,an87-year-oldCanadianwhohasworkedinChina2over50years,broughtherdaughter-in-lawMamiRosner,whoisnowateacherinBeijing,andher-grandsonDavidCrooktotheparty.Crooksaidhavingspentover50Mid-AutumnFestivalsinChina,shehadbecome3attachedtothecountry."Wecareaboutitsfuture,"saidCrook,who,4retiringfromateachingpostinBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity,workswithanotherparticipantattheevent,PatAdler,aBritishwomanwithover40years'experienceinChina,andothersonawomen'shotlineofferinghelptolaid-offChinesewomenworkers.DinnesRudenko,a13-year-oldRussianboy,saidinflawlessChinesethathewasveryhappytoattendthepartywithhisfather,whoworksasadesignerinaRussiancompany'sChinaoffice.Dinnesbelievedheknew"moreaboutChineseculture"5mostofhisChinesecounterparts,aclaimheprovedwithadetailedrundownofthelatestChinesesoapoperasandtrafficconditionsinBeijing."IlikebothChinaandRussia.6,IhavedecidedtoenrollinaChinesecollege,therenownedTsinghuaUniversity,maybe.""Ofcourse,7Isucceedisanothermatter,"theboyaddedwithcustomaryChinesemodesty.1.A.playedB.providedC.provedD.protected2.A.forB.morethanC.lessthanD.in3.A.highlyB.widelyC.slowlyD.deeply4.A.beforeB.unlessC.afterD.when5.A.withB.withoutC.forD.than6.A.InsteadB.BesidesC.HoweverD.But7.A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.how【答案】BADCDBC【解析】1：文章主要介紹了一些外國人和中國人在一起過中秋節(jié)，一些外國友人也談了一些自己的看法。動詞辨析。A.玩；B.提供；C.證明；D.保護。根據(jù)agoodopportunitytoenhancefriendship可知，應該是提供了一個增進友誼的好機會。故選B。：介詞辨析。A.為了；B.超過；C.小于；D.在……里。根據(jù)over50years可知，一段時間要用for，在中國工作了超過50年了。故選A。：副詞辨析。A.高地；B.寬地；C.慢地；D.深深地。根據(jù)shehadbecome attachedtothecountry可知，她應該是深深地愛上了這個國家。故選D。：連詞辨析。A.在……之前；B.除非；C.在……之后；D.當……時。根據(jù)retiringfromateachingpostinBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity,workswithanotherparticipantattheevent…可知，從北京外國語大學教職退休，與另一位與會者合作……。此處應該是退休之后。故選C。：介詞辨析。A.和；B.沒有；C.為了；D.和……比。根據(jù)Dinnesbelievedheknew"moreaboutChineseculture" mostofhisChinesecounterparts可知，他比大多數(shù)中國同行"更了解中國文化"，"和……比"用than。故選D。：連詞辨析。A.反而；B.另外；C.然而；D但是。根據(jù)前面說喜歡中國和俄羅斯。根據(jù)IhavedecidedtoenrollinaChinesecollege,therenownedTsinghuaUniversity,maybe.可知，另外"我"決定報考中國的一所大學，也許是著名的清華大學。故選B。：連詞辨析。A.當……時；B.為什么；C.是否；D.怎么樣。根據(jù)前面說的要報考中國的一所大學，可知空白處表達的意思是：當然，我是否成功是另一回事。故選C。Readthepassageandfillintheblanks Wonderwhyyoucangetangrysoe 1 whileyourfriendsmilesallthetime?It'sprobablybecauseyoubothhavedifferentpersonalities.Personalityisalsoabouthowpeoplethink,behave,andreacttoeverythingaroundthemfromdaytoday.Sowhatmakespeoplet 2 andbehaveincertainways?Partofthereasonisthatpeopleareb 3 likethis.Ababygetsitsbloodtype,genes（基因）andotherphysicalthingswhenit'sstillinsideitsmother.Thesethingsmayhelpdecidewhatthebabywillbelike.Butone'sp 4 doesn'tstophere.Familylife,schoollearningandlifeexperiencescanalsomakeyouthepersonyouare.Thisdoesn'tmeanit'si 5 tochangeyourpersonality.Youcanalwaystrytomakeyourselfbetter.Don'tgettoow 6 aboutyourshortcomings（缺點）.Justacceptthem.Thisisagoodwaytostartmakingchanges.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtomakefriends,findoutwhy.Isitbecauseyou'retooshy?Tellyourselftosmileatpeople.Starttalkingtopeopleusingwarmgreetings.Don'tgiveyourselfahardtimeaboutitall.It'snoteasytochangelifelongh 7 inonenight.Keepworkingatit.Onedayyou'llseethatyoucanturnoveranewleafandbeanewyou!【答案】easily;think;born;personality;impossible;worried;habits【解析】1：文章大意：這篇文章講述了個性就是一個人對一些事情的思考，表現(xiàn)和反應的方式，但是，如果你一直努力的話，就可以改變自己的個性。考查副詞。句意：想知道為什么當你的朋友總是微笑的時候，你會這么容易發(fā)火嗎？easily"容易地，輕易地"，修飾動詞或形容詞；故正確答案為：easily。：考查動詞。句意：那么，是什么讓人們以特定的方式思考和行為呢？think為動詞，意為"思考，想"；makesb.dosth."讓某人做某事"；故正確答案為：think。：考查形容詞。句意：部分原因是人們生來就是這樣的。born為形容詞，意為"天生的"；故正確答案為：born。：考查名詞。句意：但是一個人的個性并不止步于此。personality為可數(shù)名詞，意為"個性"，根據(jù)句中的doesn't可知空處應填入單數(shù)名詞；故正確答案為：personality。：考查形容詞。句意：這并不意味著不可能改變你的個性。impossible為形容詞，意為"不可能的"；itbeadj.todosth."做某事怎么樣"；故正確答案為：impossible。：考查形容詞。句意：不要太擔心你的缺點，接受它們就好。worried為形容詞，意為"擔心的，擔憂的"，getworriedabout"擔心……"；故正確答案為：worried。：考查復數(shù)名詞。句意：要在一夜之間改變一生的習慣并非易事。habit為可數(shù)名詞，意為"習慣"，其復數(shù)形式為habits，根據(jù)句中的lifelong可知空處應填入復數(shù)名詞；故正確答案為：habits。ReadthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestionsLifeinanAmericanhighschoolisaninterestingandexcitinglearningexperience.HighschoolinAmericaisnotjustaplaceforstudyingsomesubjects.Itisalsoanimportantsocialcentre,wherestudentscandevelopotherinterestsandtalents.（才能）Thehighschoolcourseisdividedintofouryears.Theteenagerusuallystartsschoolatabout8:00a.m.,andendsatabout3p.m.There'snoschoolonSaturday.Studentshavelunchattheschoolcafeteria,wheretheycanchoosefromavarietyofgoodthingstoeatanddrink.Afterlunchtheyplayasport,talktofriendsorsimplyrelax.Thelunchbreaklastsaboutanhour.Whentheschooldayends,somestudentsgohome,butmanystillstayatschoolforafterschoolactivities.Therearemanyactivitiesandclubstochoose.Withtheheadmaster'sagreement,studentscanstartanykindofclubthatiseducationalandfun!IntheafternoonmanystudentsPracticesportswiththeschoolteam.Sportsareanimportantpartofhighschoollife.It'sanhonourtoplayontheschoolteam.Americanhighschoolstudentsliketobe"popular".Thismeansbeingagoodstudent,beingactiveinthecommunityandbeingwell-likedbyothers.Popularstudentsareelectedtotakepartinstudentgovernment.EveryyearinJunethereareprizesforthebeststudentsandthebestathletes.TherearemanysocialeventssuchasSpringDanceandSchoolPicnicduringtheschoolyearwhichinvolve（涉及）thewholeschoolandtheteachers.MostAmericanhighschoolstudentshaveapart-timejobduringtheschoolyearandafulltimejobduringthesummer.Parentsencouragetheirchildrentoworkbecauseit'spartofgrowingupandbecomingresponsibleandindependent.Mosthighschoolshaveajoblisttohelpstudentsfindwork.Teenagersarefondoftheirjobs!（1）Howmanyyearsisthehighschoolcoursedividedinto?（2）Areafter-schoolactivitiesandclubsonlyforafewgoodstudentsorformanystudents?（3）Whatdoes"apopularstudent"meaninAmericanhighschool?（4）Whydoparentsencouragetheirchildrentowork?（5）IfanAmericanhighschoolstudentischosentoplayontheschoolsportteam,howwillhefeel?【答案】（1）Fouryears.（2）Formanystudents.（3）Thismeansbeingagoodstudent,beingactiveandbeingwell-likedbyothers.（4）Becauseitispartofgrowingupandbecomingresponsible.（5）Hewillfeelhonoured.【解析】（1）文章大意：本文主要是向大家介紹了美國高中學生的學習生活。細節(jié)理解題。問題：高中課程分為幾年?根據(jù)"Thehigh