2022年湖南省湘潭市中考英語真題【中考試卷含答案】

2022年湖南省湘潭市中考英語真題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí):考號(hào)：

一、閱讀單選

NoticeOurheadmasterwillgiveusaspeechonSafetyintheschoolhallat8a.m.on

June21st.Allthestudentsshouldbepresent.

Ifsmainlyabout:

1.possibleaccidentsaroundteenagers;

2.properwaystoprotectourselves.

You'resupposedto:

1.arriveontime;

2.listencarefully;

3.takenotes.

Students'Union

1.Thespeechisabout.A.sportsB.scienceC.safety

2.Whatcanwedoduringthespeech?

A.Takingnotes.B.Havingadiscussion.C.Arrivinglate.

Herearesomefunactivitiesafterschool!Comeandjoinus!

DaysPlacesTeachersActivities

MondayMeetingroomMissLiPapercutting

TuesdaySchoolHallMissWhiteAIrobots

WednesdayLabMr.YangBiologyexperiments

ThursdayMedicalofficeDoctorBrownFirstaid

FridayPlaygroundMr.SmithSoccer

3.WhoistheteacherofAIrobots?A.MissLi.B.MissWhite.C.Mr.

Yang.

4.WhatcanwelearnfromDoctorBrown?

A.Papercutting.B.Firstaid.C.Soccer.

5.Wheredowehavebiologyexperiments?

A.Inthelab.B.Inthemedicaloffice.C.Ontheplayground.

Fiveyearsago,Jennifer,agirlfromAustralia,cametoXiangtanUniversitytostudy

Chinese.ThereshefellinlovewithChinesecultureandmetherhusband,whoisalocal（當(dāng)

地的）youngman.Theygotman*iedaftershefinishedherstudy.Sincethen,shehasstarted

hernewlifeinXiangtanCity.

AsJenniferlearnedthattigershaveimportantandspecialmeaninginChina,shedecided

topreparesomeinterestinggiftsforherbabyontheway.LikesomeChinesepeople,she'd

liketocallit“TigerBaby",because2022istheYearofTiger.Shehasalreadylearnedto

maketigerhatsandshoesintheshapeofatiger'sheadforherbaby,hopingherbabywill

growtobeasstrongasalittletiger.

Fatherhasdecidedthathisbabygrowsup,hewillteachthebabytodrawpicturesof

tigers.Grandmahashelpedmakesomeclothtigerto“eatup,,illnesses.Grandpa?sstoriesare

ready,likethoseaboutTigerGeneral（虎威將軍）andHufu（虎符）.

Nextweek,Jennifer'sparentswillflyfromAustraliatotakegoodcareofher.Andin3

months,thefamilywillwelcomeabigday.Jenniferbelievesshewillbethehappiestmomin

theworld.Whatawarmfamily!

6.Accordingtothetext,JennifercametoXiangtanUniversity.

A.toseeherfriendsB.tostudyChineseC.toleachEnglish

7.WhyhasJennifermadetigerhatsandshoes?

A.Tohopethebabywillbeasstrongasatiger.

B.Toshowherperfectskillsofmakingthings.

C.TosendthemtoherChinesefriendsasgifts.

8.Whowillteachthebabytodrawpicturesofligers?

A.Grandma.B.Grandpa.C.Father.

9.Whatwillprobablyhappenin3months?

A.Thebabywillonlygetaclothtigerasagift.

B.Jennifer'smomwillsendwishesfromAustralia.

C.Jenniferwillgivebirthtoababyatthattime.

10.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.JenniferlivesaveryhappylifeinChina.

B.Thebabywillbeageneralinthefuture.

C.Jennifer'sparentslikethestoryofHufu.

LiuMinisanEnglishteacher.Thesedays,herfamilyareexperiencingadifferentlifeof

workingandstudying.Theygetupanddomorningexercisesat6:30inthelivingroom.After

breakfast,theystarttheirworkandstudy.Herhusbandturnsonhiscomputerinthestudy（書

房）,readinghise-mailsandmakingalistoftoday'swork.BeforeLiuMinbeginstogive

lessonsonline,shemakessureherstudents,includingherdaughter,areallthere.

BecauseofCOVID-19,manypeoplearenowworkingandstudyingathomelikethem,

andtheyarecalledtelecommuters（居家辦公者）.Whentheyareworkingathome,theycan

followtheirownplansandgetconnectedwiththeworkplacesthroughtheInternet.

Workingathomebringsthemsomethinggood.Thereismoretimethanbeforeto

communicatewiththeirfamilymembers.Whileworkingathome,theycanlookaftertheir

children,too.Ontheotherhand,theysavemoretimeandmoneywithouttravelingtowork.It

alsohelpsproducelesspollutionandfewertrafficproblems.However,thefamilystillhope

theycancomebacktotheirnormallife.

ThankstotheChinesegovernment,thingsaregettingbetternow.Asamanager,the

husbandcantalkwithhisworkersfacetoface.LiuMinandherdaughtercanreturnto

school.

11.LiuMin'shusbanddoesthesethingsinthestudyexcept.

A.readinghise-mailsB.makingalistoftoday5sworkC.doingmorning

exercises

12.Fromthetext,whichofthefollowingisoneoftheadvantagesofworkingathome?

A.Theycanhavebigmealswithfamily.

B.Theycansavemoretimeandmoney.

C.Theycanlookaftertheiroldparents.

13.Inparagraph（段落）2,whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto（指代）？

A.LiuMin9sfamily.B.LiuMin'schildren.C.LiuMin9sstudents.

14.Accordingtothetext,wecanknowthat.

A.LiuMinisaChineseteacher

B.LiuMinisherdaughter'steacher

C.LiuMin'sfamilydon'tneedtowork

15.Whatcanbethebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthetext?

A.DifferentWorkplacesB.LiuMin'sTeachingOnlineC.WorkingandStudying

atHome

Recently,astudy（研究），publishedinBMCMedicine,foundthatsittinginfrontofthe

TVforalongtimewasariskforpeople'shealth.

Afterscientistsuseddata（數(shù)據(jù)）on370,000people,covering12years,theyfound

about9,000developedheartdisease.Theyfoundpeoplewithgenes（基因）ofheartproblems

weremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.However,theyfoundthatpeoplewithoutsuch

geneswatchingmorethanfourhoursofTVeverydaywerealsoatthegreatestriskofheart

disease.Peoplespending2to3hoursadaywatchingTVhada6%lowerrisk.Andthosewho

watchedlessthananhourhada16%lowerrisk.Thescientistsoftheresearchteamfinally

foundcuttingTVwatchingtimetolessthananhouradaycouldprevent10%ofheart

disease.

Inlife,peoplewhowant“onemoreepisode（劇集）“mightbethegroupatahigherrisk,

fortheyareeasytospendmoretimewatchingTV.Iftheyhavemoresnackswhilewatching

TV,itmightaddtheriskofputtingtheirheartsindanger.So,ifpeoplewanttowatchTV

longer,standingupandmovingthebody,orhangingoutwillwork.Butlimitingtheirtimeon

TVcouldbeamoreusefulwaytohelpthemavoidpossibleheartproblemsinthefuture.

16.Accordingtothetext,howlongdidtheresearchcover?

A.10years.B.12years.C.14years.

17.Fromparagraph2,whichofthefollowingisright?

A.PeoplewatchingonehourofTVareatthegreatestrisk.

B.ThelesstimepeoplespendonTV,thelowertheriskis.

C.WatchingTVistheonlyreasontodevelopheartdisease.

18.Whichbestexplains“l(fā)imiting“underlinedinparagraph3?

A.限制B.記錄C.花費(fèi)

19.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?

A.Atourguide.B.Astorybook.C.Anewspaper.

20.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.We'dbetternotwatchTVmorethanonehouraday.

B.Hangingoutafterdinnerisgoodforourhearthealth.

C.HavingsnackswhilewatchingTVaddsrisksforheart.

二、閱讀回答問題

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Morethanfiftyyearshaspassedsincethefirstsatellite（人造衛(wèi)星）inChinawassent

intospacein1970.Fromthenon,manysuchinspiringmomentswereleftinourmemories.

ThelatestencouragingmomenthappenedonJune5th,2022.Shenzhou-14.China's

ninthmannedspaceflight（載人宇宙飛行），successfullysentChenDong,LiuYangandCai

XuzheintotheTiangongSpaceStation,wheretheywillworkandlivefor6months.More

researchworkwillbecompletedandgreatchallengesareaheadwaitingforthem.

Yearsofpreparationsweremadeforthemoment.Forexample,enoughknowledgeand

skillshelpeddealwithproblems:physicalandmental（心理的）traininghelpedtokeepthe

bestcondition.Althoughit'sthesecondtimeforChenDongandLiuYangtoflyintospace,

theyagainwithCaiXuzhereceivedhardtraining.AsforLiuYang,nowamotheroftwo

youngkids,shebelievesit'sherdutytodothatforourcountryandsetagoodexamplefor

herchildren.

Thesuccessalsobelongstotheteam.Hundredsofengineersandworkersarebehind

them,offeringallkindsofsupportstohelpthemfinishmoretasks.

21.InChina,whenwasthefirstsatellitesentintospace?

22.Howlongwilltheastronautsstayinspace?

23.Whydidtheyreceivephysicalandmentaltraining?

24.Accordingtothetext,whowillhelptheastronautsfinishthetasks?

25.Whatdoyouthinkofthethreeastronauts?

三、完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項(xiàng)。

ZhangNingwasavolunteerattheWinterOlympicsin2022.Whenshewasinterviewed

ontheradio,shesharedherstoriesand26withtheaudience.was10yearsold

whenBeijinghostedtheSummerOlympicsin2008.WhenIwaswatchingTVand

27theamazingperformances,Iwasexcited.^^

ShecametoknowthatholdingtheOlympicswasachancetotellChina'sstoriestothe

world,showingtheworldamorebeautifulChina."It'sawonderfulexperiencetobea

28attheWinterOlympics14yearslater.Itmademychildhooddream

29SaidZhangNing.4<Ilearnedalot,30Iwasbusyandtired.^^

Inorderto31betterservice,ZhangNingandherteamweretrainedseriously.

Theyworkedhardinthefaceofdifficulties.Oneofthemost32thingswasthecold

weather,assomeoftheworkwasoutside.Withmorethan300othervolunteers,shemight

haveworkedfbrabout1,000hours,likecheckingtemperaturesandtickets33at

WukesongSportsCenter.

“I34fbrourathleteswhentheyweretryingtheirbest.Ifelt35proud

whenIsawournationalflagrisinghigh,tearsinmyeyes,^^Shesaid,''Volunteeringis

unusual.Tildosuchjobsagainandinvitemorepeopletojoinus.”

26.A.feelingsB.plansC.hobbies

27.A.preparingB.givingC.enjoying

28.A.playerB.volunteerC.coach

29.A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeup

30.A.becauseB.unlessC.though

31.A.findB.provideC.take

32.A.difficultB.differentC,dangerous

33.A.heavilyB.angrilyC.carefully

34.A.swamB.cheeredC.drove

35.A.freelyB.hardlyC.truly

四、語法填空

閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Shaoshanisafamouscity,thehometownofChairman（主席）MaoZedong.Heonce

lived,studied,and36(work)here.Shaoshanisacomfortableplacewithflowers

blooming(開花)andbirdssingingallyearround.Shaoshanisaplace37isalmost

inthemiddleofHunan,about40kilometersfromXiangtanCityand100kilometersfrom

ChangshaCity.

Asthehigh-speedtrainsareavailable,moreandmorepeoplecomehere38

train.Forexample,itonly39(take)lessthanhalfanhourfromChangshaCityto

Shaoshan.Othersstillwant40(drive)herewithfamiliesorfriends.Ifpeoplecome

hereonDecember26th,itwillbethe41(good)time.Onthatdaytherearealotof

celebrations,becauseifsChairmanMao'sbirthday.

42(Visitor)fromalloverthecountrycomeheretoshowtheirrespect.They

alsolookforwardto43(watch)TheMostMemorableShaoshan(《最憶韶ill

沖》),whichcanhelpthembetterunderstandChairmanMao.Theywillbedeeplymoved

andencouraged.Besides,itisnotonly44goodplaceforstudentstohaveschool

trips,butalsoaneducationbasefor45(they)tolearnaboutthehistoryofthe

CommunistPartyofChina(中國共產(chǎn)黨).

五、語篇翻譯

閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

Maybeit'snormalforyoutofeellonelyandnervousbecauseofthebadrelations

betweenyouandyourfamily.1.HereissomeadviceIhalmayhelp.

Iftherelationsbetweenyourparentsbecomedifficult,theymightargue.Whenit

happens,it'slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoveryourhome.Atthattime,you'dbetterlearn

toofferhelp.2.你可以幫忙做更多的家務(wù),sothatyourparentshavemoretimeto

communicatewitheachother.

Sometimes,itmaytroubleyouthatyourparentscaremoreaboutyourstudy.Whynot

trytounderstandthemand3.tellthemthatyouarestudyinghardtobecomebetter.

Also,fightbetweenyouandyourbotherarecommon.Forexample,healwaysrefusesto

letyouwatchyourfavoriteprograms.Insteadhemaywatchwhateverhelikesuntillateat

night.Ofcourse,it'sunfair.However,remembernottobeangrybecauseit'suseless.Sit

downtohaveatalkwithhim.4.這是一個(gè)與他相處的好辦法。

Believeitornot,5.Communicatingandunderstandingisveryimportantforafamily.If

allofyouarefriendlyandthinkmoreforeachother,relationswillbeimproved.

46.

47.

48.____________________________

49.

50.

六、材料作文

51.親愛的同學(xué)，恭喜你即將畢業(yè)。在過去的三年初中學(xué)習(xí)中，你的老師教導(dǎo)、

關(guān)心、幫助過你。請(qǐng)你選擇一位老師，表達(dá)你對(duì)他（她）的感激之情。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.你對(duì)這位老師的印象；

2.你感謝他（她）的原因；

3.你對(duì)他（她）的祝福。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)在80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；

2.可適當(dāng)舉例或拓展；

3.文中不能出現(xiàn)可能透露真實(shí)身份的任何信息