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2023年河南省駐馬店市正陽(yáng)縣考研《英語(yǔ)一》全真模擬試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Asateenagerdreamingofawritingcareer,Iwasinspiredtodiscoverthattwoofmyfavoritemovieswerebothwrittenbyafemaleteam:Kirstenandherwritingpartner,Karen.Ididn’tthinkthey’dtakeayoungwriterlikeme1.Butstill,IwroteKirstenanemaillettingherknowthatIhadanideaIwantedto2withherandKaren,andaskedifthey’dbe3tomeetwithme.Ididn’tevenexpecta(an)4tomyemail.However,12daysafterIsentit,Ireceiveda(an)5replyfromKirsten.Heremailincludedthisline,whichmademe6upfrommycomputerchair:“KarenandIwouldbehonoredto7youandtohearmoreabouteverythingyou'reworkingon.”Wemetfor8thefollowingweek,andafterathree-hourmeal9laughsandsisterlyadvice,afriendshipwasborn.10,KirstenandKaren11theideaIsharedwiththem.Their12inmyideasattheearlieststageofmycareerissomethingI’llneverforget;it’swhatmademebelievethatIcouldbeagood13too,justlikethem.Andmoreimportantly,our14isstillgoingstrongalltheseyearslater.Infact,KirstenisthefirstpersonwhoeversuggestedI15anovel.Actually,shegavemethis16whilewewerestandingontheTeenssectionofBarnes&Noble,abookstorewhereseveralyearslater,our17wouldsittogetherontheshelves.IwisheveryyoungwriterhadsomeonelikeKirstenintheirlifetohelp18themontheirway.AsIlookedatourbookshangingouttogetheronthebookstoreshelf,IonceagainthoughhowgladIwasthatIsentthat19yearsago.Ifyoutoohaveanidolwhoyouwouldlovetolearnfrom,simply20outandaskthem.Thatmightbeallittakestosetyouonthepathtoyourdreams.1、A.proudly B.seriously C.surprisingly D.kindly2、A.share B.work C.experiment D.compare3、A.ready B.hesitant C.willing D.satisfied4、A.introduction B.comment C.suggestion D.response5、A.a(chǎn)ccurate B.reliable C.convincing D.warm6、A.jump B.throw C.turn D.look7、A.call B.visit C.meet D.teach8、A.training B.fun C.business D.dinner9、A.replacedby B.filledwith C.involvedin D.basedon10、A.Amazingly B.Certainly C.Ridiculously D.Naturally11、A.criticized B.doubted C.understood D.loved12、A.improvement B.practice C.belief D.pride13、A.a(chǎn)ctress B.writer C.director D.judge14、A.friendship B.confidence C.difficulty D.pressure15、A.write B.read C.buy D.lend16、A.present B.chance C.a(chǎn)dvice D.task17、A.books B.friends C.goods D.photos18、A.remind B.comfort C.challenge D.guide19、A.question B.paper C.email D.novel20、A.watch B.reach C.drop D.stretchSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1MagicalHistoryTourJoinusforourfifthannualexplorationoffascinatinghistoricsitesaroundGreaterPortlandthatyou’veneverseenormaybedidn’tevenknowexisted!TheMagicalHistoryTourisyourkeytounlockingfascinatinghistoricalplacesthatarenotusuallyopentothepublic.Itisaself-guidedadventureguaranteedtoamazeandamusebothadultsandchildren.Equippedwithamap,andatyourownpace,youwillbegreetedbyguidesateachlocationreadytosharethehistoryofthetourstop.Inthe5thyearoftheMagicalHistoryTour,wewillbepresentinganexcitingmixofbothnewsitesandfavoritesfromthepastfouryears.TheMagicalHistoryTourcheckinbeginsat9:45amatMaineHistoricalSociety’sBrownLibrary.Atthistime,youwillfindoutwherethetourwilltakeyouasyoureceiveyourmapandticketintoeachsite.FollowusonFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramforupdates,chancestowinticketsandsomeotherexcitingopportunities;andfeelfreetoshareyourtourexperiencestooursocialmediapagesusing#MHStour!●Time:10:00am—4:00pm,Saturday,May11,2019●Location:485CongressStreet●Tickets:Getyourticketsonline,bycallingusat207-774-1822,orbyvisitingourMuseumStoreat489CongressStreet.$25/AdultMHSMember;$35/AdultGeneralAdmission;$5/Juniorsunderage18.●Volunteering:WeneedvolunteersfortheMagicalHistoryTour!Volunteershelpforhalfthedayofthetourandaregivenafreetickettothetourtoenjoyeitherbeforeoraftertheirvolunteershift!Formoreinformation,emailusatevents@mainehistoryorgorcallusat207-774-1822.1、What’sthepurposeoftheMagicalHistoryTour?A.Toexploreunfamiliarhistoricsites.B.Tovisitsomeworld-famousattractions.C.Toprovidechildrenwithhistoryclasses.D.Tomakesomeprivateplacesknowntothepublic.2、Howmuchshouldacouple(oneisMHSMember)andakidpay?A.$55. B.$65. C.$75. D.$105.3、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Youcanbuyaticketbyemailing.B.Touristswillonlybeguidedbyamap.C.Onlynewsitesareavailableforthetour.D.Volunteerscantakepartinthetourforfree.Text2Canyoubetoobeautiful?Itishardlyaproblemthatmostofushavetobother—asmuchaswemightliketodreamthatitwerethecase.Yettheblessingsandcursesofbeautyhavebeenalong-standinginterestinpsychology.Dothoseblessedwithshinyfacesandanattractivebodyliveinacloudofappreciation—ordoesitsometimespaytobeordinary?Atthemostbasiclevel,beautymightbethoughttocarryakindofhalo(光環(huán))aroundit;weseethatsomeonehasonegoodquality,andbyassociation,ourdeepmindmayassumethattheyhaveothergoodonestoo.Eveninthecourts,apleasingappearancecanworkitsmagic.Attractivecriminalsarelikelytogetlessstrictsentences,ortoescapepunishmententirely;attractiveplaintiffs(原告),meanwhile,aremorelikelytowintheircaseandgetbiggerfinancialsettlements.“It’saneffectseeneverywhere,”saysWalker.Butifbeautypaysinmostcircumstances,therearestillsituationswhereitcanhaveoppositeresults.Whileattractivemenmaybeconsideredbetterleaders,forinstance,hiddensexistprejudices(偏見(jiàn))canworkagainstattractivewomen,makingthemlesslikelytobehiredforhigh-leveljobsthatrequirepower.Andasyoumightexpect,good-lookingpeopleofbothsexesrunintoenvy—onestudyfoundthatifyouareinterviewedbysomeoneofthesamesex,theymaybelesslikelytoemployyouiftheyjudgethatyouaremoreattractivethantheyare.Moreworryingly,beingbeautifulorhandsomecouldharmyourmedicalcare.Wetendtolinkgoodlookstohealth,meaningthatillnessesareoftentakenlessseriouslywhentheyaffectthegood-looking.Whentreatingpeopleforpain,forinstance,doctorstendtotakelesscareoverthemoreattractivepeople.Ultimately,scientistspointoutthatfocusingtoomuchonyourappearancecanitselfbeharmfulifitcreatesstressandanxiety—evenforthosealreadyblessedwithgoodlooks.“Ifyouarecrazyaboutattractiveness,itmayaffectyourexperienceandinteractions,”shesays.It’sanoutdatedsaying,butnoamountofbeautycanmakeupforabadpersonality.AsthewriterDorothyParkerputitsoelegantly:“Beautyisonlyskindeep,butuglygoescleantothebone.”1、Fromparagraph1,wecanlearnthat_______.A.somemaybebotheredbytheirunattractiveappearanceB.mostpeoplearenotafraidofbeingtoobeautifulC.wemightalwaysdreamaboutbeingbotheredbyothersD.beingtoobeautifulcanbeaproblembotheringeveryone2、Whichisthebenefitforbeautifulpeople?A.Allattractiveplaintiffshavemorechancestogetawaywithpunishment.B.Womenwithpleasingappearancewillalwaysbeconsideredasbetterleaders.C.Good-lookingpeopleareoftenregardedashavingmanygoodqualities.D.Beautifulcriminalsaremorelikelytopersuadethejudgeandwinthecase.3、Thewritermentionedtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphto_______.A.persuadeustopaymoreattentiontoourlooksfromnowonB.suggestthatbeautycanhelpmakeabetterpersonalityC.encourageustofocusmoreonimprovingourpersonalityD.a(chǎn)skuglypeopletohavemoreconfidenceintheirpersonality4、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Beauty,ablessing?B.SexistPrejudice.C.Realbeauty.D.BenefitsBeautyholds.Text3Acheetah(獵豹)canrun70milesperhour.Blobfish(水滴魚)don’thaveanybones.ThesearefactsI’velearnedfrommy5-year-oldsonafterhewatchedsomenetworks,shows.Heisgreatlyinterestedinscientificfacts,soIwassurprisedtheotherdaywhenImentionedclimatechange.Afterafewmorequestions,Idiscoveredthathe’sneverheardanyofhisfavoritescienceshowsmentionclimatechange.Itisstrange,becauseclimatechangeisoneofthemostimportantenvironmentalissuesofourtime.Mysoncantellyoueverythingyoueverwantedtoknowaboutredpandas,exceptforthefactthattheirexistenceisbeingthreatenedbythechangingclimate.IreachedouttoPBSKids,Nickelodeon,andDisneyJuniortoseeiftherewasanytruthtohisclaim.Iwastoldthatexceptanepisode(一段情節(jié))ofDisneyJunior’sDocMcStuffinscalledTheBigStorm,noneofthethreenetworks’showshaseverdiscussedthecausesofclimatechangeonourplanet.Maybeyou’rewonderingifthereasonisthatkids’scienceshowsdon’tevertackletroublingenvironmentalissues.Whyaren’tthesenetworksintroducingkidstosuchanimportantissue?AccordingtoMaria,spokeswomanforPBSKids,it’sbecausethenetworkfeelsthatfocusingonfoundationalscienceconceptsisthemostage-appropriatewaytoserveouraudience.Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’drathermykidlearnalittleaboutthemeltingpolaricecapsthanotherthings.Andkidscanhandleclimatechange.Evenyoungchildrenareabletounderstandthebasicidea.Moreimportantly,they’reabletobegintakingactiontoslowdownglobalwarming.Myguessisthatthenetworksareafraidthatpromotingthescienceonapoliticallycontroversial(爭(zhēng)議性的)issuewillleadthemtoloseviewersoradvertisers.Butifthat’strue,andthey’rechoosingtheirbottomlineovertheeducationofAmerica’schildren,that’sarealshame.Kidsneedtolearnabouttheissuethatthreatenstheirplanetifthey’reevergoingtofeelinspiredtosaveit.1、Whydidtheauthorfeelsurprisedatherson?A.Hehasknownmanyscientificfacts.B.Hehaswatchedalotofnetwork’sshows.C.Hedidn’tcareaboutglobalwarming.D.Heknewnothingaboutclimatechange.2、Theauthorwatchedthethreenetworks’showsinorderto.A.gettoknowherson’spreferenceB.findthereasonofherson’signoranceC.findthecausesofclimatechangeD.helphersonknowenvironmentalissues3、Whatdoestheauthorthinkhissonshoulddo?A.Learnsomethingaboutenvironmentalissues.B.Helptoslowdownglobalwarming.C.Discussimportantissueswithothers.D.Learntohandleclimatechange.4、Whatisthepurposeoftheauthor’swritingthistext?A.Toadvicekidsnottowatchnetworks’shows.B.Tointroducesomepoliticallycontroversialissues.C.Toexpresshisattitudetowardssomenetworks.D.TocallonallAmericanstocareaboutkids’education.Text4Whenwethinkaboutendangeredspecies,wetypicallythinkofmammalssuchaswhales,tigersorpandas.Buttheover5,500ofmammalspeciesonEarthisarelativelypoornumber—anditpalesincomparisonwithbacteria,ofwhichthereareatleastamilliondifferentspecies.Despitetheirvastnumbers,littleresearchhasbeendonetounderstandtheimpactthatmodernhumanpracticeshaveonthesetinyorganisms(生物),whichhaveanimportantinfluenceonmanyaspectsofourlives.Therearealsoreasonsforconcernoverthewayhumansareaffectingbacterialspecies,andinmanycaseswearecausingthesametypeofproblemsthataffectlargerorganisms.Bacterialpopulationstructuresaredefinitelychanging,andbacterialspeciesarebeingtransportedtonewlocations.Perhapssomebacteriaareevenontheirwaytoextinction,althoughwedon’treallyhaveenoughinformationtobecertainyet.Whyshouldwecareifbacteriaarebeingspreadtonewplaces?Besidestheobviouspotentialforspreadingdiseasestohumans,animalsandcrops,therearealsohiddendangers.Microorganismsareinvisibletothenakedeye,sowetendtoignorethemanddon’tnecessarilyappreciatetheirroleinhowtheplanetoperates.Bacteriaareveryimportanttobiogeochemistry—thecyclingofnutritionandotherchemicalsthroughecosystems.Forinstance,beforehumansinventedawaytomakefertilizerindustrially,everysinglenitrogen(氮)atominourproteinsandDNAhadtobechemicallycaughtbyabacterialcellbeforeitcouldbetakeninbyplantsandthenenterthehumanfoodchain.Theoxygenwebreatheislargelymadebymicroorganismsintheoceansratherthanmainlybyrainforests,asisoppositetocommonbelief.Oureffectsonbacteriahavethepotentialtochangethesebasicbacterialfunctions.Itisvitaltogainabetterunderstandingofhowhumansareaffectingmicroorganisms’distribution,theirabundance,andtheirlife-keepingprocesses.Althoughbacteriaareinvisible,weoverlookthematourownrisk.1、Whatcanbelearnedaboutthebacteriaaccordingtothetext?A.Theirpopulationisbecominglarger.B.Someofthemmaybecomeendangeredspecies.C.Theyonlycausegreatthreattoothercreatures.D.Muchattentionhasbeendrawntotheirresearches.2、Whatwasthefirststepofthecyclingofanitrogenatombeforeenteringourbody?A.Beingcaughtbyabacterialcell.B.Enteringthehumanfoodchain.C.Beingtransportedbyhumans.D.Beingtakeninbyplants.3、Whereisthemajorityofoxygenproducedaccordingtothetext?A.Inthehumanfoodchain.B.Intherainforest.C.Inthemountains.D.Intheoceans.4、Whichpartofthenewspaperisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Scienceandtechnology.B.Healthandmedicine.C.Agricultureandanimals.D.Environmentandenergy.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwithproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankDoyouknowhow1.iswhenyouseesomeoneyawnandyoustartyawningtoo?Orhowharditistobeamongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well,apparentlyit’sbecausewehavemirrorneurons(神經(jīng)元)inourbrains2.(put)simply,theexistenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhat3.weseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrainsimitateit,whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameactionThisexplainsagreatdealabout4.welearntosmile,talk,walk,danceorplaysportsButtheideagoes5.(far):mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainphysicalactions,theyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeopleMirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains,butespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages,andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeelRecently,researchers6.(find)thatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglytolanguageAgroupofresearchersdiscoveredthat7.theygavepeoplesentencestolistento(forexample:“Thehandtookholdoftheball”),thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggered8.whentheactionwasactuallyperformed(inthisexample,actuallytakingholdofaball)AnyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehaviorMuchresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewithsocialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfully9.(function)However,itisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.ResearchdoesmirrorthatneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevenmoreinformationconcerninghowhumansbehaveandinteractIndeed,itmayturnouttobetheequivalentforneuroscienceofwhatEinstein’stheoryofrelativitywasforphysicsAndthenexttimeyoufeeltheurge10.(cough)inthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes-well,perhapsyou’llunderstandwhy.XiaoLiandJohnMartinbecamefriendswhile1.(study)atuniversity,It’sbeensixyears2.theylastsaweachotherAndthisisthefirsttimeJohnMartin3.(visit)XiaLi’shometownXiaMen,oneofthemost4.(attract)citiesonthecoast,It’ssolivelyandeveryoneseemssofriendlyXiaoLifeelsveryfortunate5.(live)hereTheclimateisprettyhotandwetinthesummer,6.itcanbequitecoldinthewinterEveryyearmanytouristscometoXiamen7.(spend)theirholidays,8.(especial)inthesummerAlotofhigh-risebuildingshaveput9.inthebusinessdistrictAndtherearesomeshoppingmallsWithsomereallyprettyparks,thewesterndistrictisthemostinterestingpartofthecityGulangyuisjust10.thewater,agorgeousislandwithsomereallyinterestingarchitectureSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將答案寫在試卷的答題卷上。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Gratitudekeepsuscenteredandwardsoffjealousy(妒忌)andnegativity.Herearefourlittlethingswecandoeachdaytonourishoursenseofgratitude.1.Chooseyourfriendswisely.1、Helpyourfriendsdevelopmorepositivecharacteristicsbylivingwiththosepositivecharacteristicsyourself.Knowwhatkindoffriendswillhelpyounurture(培育)yoursoulandsetouttofindsome.2.Helpyourfriendscultivategratitude.Beforeyousaysomethingaboutafriend’ssituation,rememberthateveryone’ssituationisunique.I’veseenithappentomyselfandtomyfriends.They’llbeperfectlyhappyuntilsomeonetellsthemthey’rebeingmistreated.Suddenly,they’reupset.2、Makeanagreementwithyourfriendstocutthecomplaintsfromyourconversations.3.Say“thankyou”.Whoinyourlifedoyouappreciate?Letthemknow,whetherit’syourmom,yourkids,yourfriends,yourhusband,yourchild’sdaycareproviderorthehelpfulwomanintherestaurant.3、Makeitahabitandyourattentionwillsuddenlyturntoallthethingspeopledoforyou.Also,writethank-younotesregularly,andbemindfulofallthewaysyoushowyourappreciationbythethingsyoudoinreturn.4、Today,trytobeawareofalltheaspectsofyourpersonal,professionalandfamilylifeforwhichyouarethankful.Takeafewminutestodaytoappreciatenature.5、Whetheryoufocusonthestarsabove,adistantmountainrangeorthecottonwoodtreeinyourbackyard,trytonoticethedetails.Givethanksforthebeautythatsurroundsyou.Regardlessofwhetheryouwritedowntheseitems,spendsometimeeachdayfocusingonthelittlethingsinyourlifethatmakeeachdayspecial.A.Bemindfulofthelittlethings.B.Let’sworkonfocusingonwhatwehave.C.Aheartfeltthank-youoftendoesthetrick.D.Daybyday,makeagoaltostopcomplainingaboutyourlife.E.Goforawalkandonlynoticethosethingst

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