山東省德州市天衢新區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題【含答案解析】

2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)成果階段展示八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共25小題，1-20小題，每小題1分：21-25小題，每小題2分，總計(jì)30分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間）（一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。（5分）1.A.Yes,I'lldothat.B.That'sagoodidea.C.BecauseIdon'thavetime.2.A.That'sright.B.Nothing.C.Prettygood.3.A.No,Iwon't.B.It'shard.CYes,I'dloveto.4.A.That'stoobad.B.That'sagoodidea.C.Yes,shewashappy.5.A.Noidea.AskLingling.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,heis.（二）錄音中有三個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子對(duì)應(yīng)一幅圖片，每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片，（3分）6.________7.________8.________A.B.C.（三）錄音中有五組對(duì)話，聽(tīng)對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。（5分）9.HowoftendoesJennygoswimming?A.Onceaweek.B.Everyday.C.Twiceaweek.10.What'stheboygoingtobewhenhegrowsup?A.Afootballplayer.B.Avolleyballplayer.C.Abasketballplayer.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthewoman'sanswer?A.Shedoesn'toftenplaytennis.B.Sheisagoodtennisplayer.C.Sheenjoystennis.12.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofrunning?A.Moreboring.B.Cheaper.C.Moreexpensive.13.WhydoesthewomanlikewatchingOlympicsonTV?A.Becauseit'smoreexciting.B.Becauseit'smoreexpensive.C.Becauseit'scheaper.（四）錄音中有一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，聽(tīng)對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問(wèn)題的正確答案。（4分）14.Whereisthegirlgoing?A.Toaschool.B.Toalibrary.C.Toashop.15.Howisthegirlgoing?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.16.Whichbuswillthegirltake?A.No.24B.No.34C.No.4417.Howlongwillittakethegirltogetthere?A.Onlyfifteenminutes.B.Onlytwentyminutes.C.Onlythirtyminutes.（五）錄音中有三小段獨(dú)白，聽(tīng)獨(dú)白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，將信息配對(duì)。（3分）18.NortheasttigersA.walkquietlyandjumpashighastwometers.19.PandasB.oneofthemostbeautifulandrareanimalsintheworld.20.GoldenmonkeysC.onlyliveinthesouthwestofChina.（六）聽(tīng)力填表（共5小題：錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間）（10分）錄音中有一段獨(dú)白，聽(tīng)獨(dú)白兩遍后，根據(jù)表格提示記錄相關(guān)信息（每空一詞）。MorningTheyfoundTian'anmenSquarewasvery________.Theyalsowenttoa________toatrysomeChinesegreentea.NoonTheyhadBeijingduckforlunch.MrandMrsBlacksaidChinesefoodwas________.AfternoonTheyvisitedthe________ofChineseHistory.ThenMrandMrsBlankboughtsomepresentsfortheir________.二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2.5分，計(jì)50分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AWelcometoHappyDaysClub.Itisagreatplacetokeephealthy.Ithasgreatfunandisveryexciting.BallGameCenterYoucanplayvolleyball,tennisorotherballgameshere.3:00p.m.—10:00p.m.Tel:375-4789SwimmingPoolIt’sreallycool!400p.m.—12:00p.m.Tel:375-4753FreeClassDancing8:00a.m.—12:00a.m.Tel:375-4676Skating1:00p.m.—6:00p.m.Tel:375-4762KidsClubYoucanplayandmakefriendshere.Tel:375-4766根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.HappyDaysClubisaclubforpeopleto________.A.learnart B.enjoymusic C.gettogether D.keephealthy2.Ifyouwanttoplaybasketball,youcancall________.A.375-4753 B.375-4789 C.375-4766 D.375-47623.Youcantakethedancingclassat________.A.10:00a.m. B.6:00a.m. C.3:00p.m. D.4:00p.m.4.Ifachildwantstohavemorefriends,heorshecangoto________.A.SwimmingPool B.BallGameCenterC.KidsClub D.SkatingClass5.Thereare________differentpartsintheclub.A.three B.four C.five D.six【答案】1.D2.B3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了四個(gè)不同的俱樂(lè)部的情況，以及這些俱樂(lè)部的活動(dòng)、時(shí)間、電話等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WelcometoHappyDaysClub.Itisagreatplacetokeephealthy.”可知，此俱樂(lè)部可以讓人保持健康。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BallGameCenter中的“Youcanplayvolleyball,tennisorotherballgameshere.”可知，在這里可以打籃球，電話是375-4789。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dancing一欄中的時(shí)間可知，舞蹈課上午8點(diǎn)至12點(diǎn)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KidsClub一欄中的“Youcanplayandmakefriendshere.”可知，交朋友可以到KidClub。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)閱讀表格，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)有四個(gè)俱樂(lè)部，分別是BallGameCenter、SwimmingPool、FreeClass、KidsClub。故選B。BRunningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforhealth.Doctorssaymanyhealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatinganddrinktoomuch,smokingandnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatanddrinkless,don’tsmokeandexercisemore.”Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweekandshebecomesmuchthinnerthanbefore.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.6.Manypeopleenjoyrunningbecausetheywantto________.A.eatmuch B.keephealthy C.runfast D.wastetime7.Doctorstellus________.A.nottosmoke B.nottoexercise C.todrinkmuch D.toeatmuch8.Theunderlinedword“weight”means“________”inChinese.A.疾病 B.體重 C.速度 D.健康9.Thethirdparagraphshows________.A.runninghelpspeopletorelax B.peoplewholikerunninghavemanyhealthproblemsC.runninghelpsbuildastrongheart D.peoplewholikerunninghavefewerhealthproblems10.Thewritermainlytellsus________.A.howtofun B.howtoloseweight C.runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy D.runningisbetterthandoctor【答案】6.B7.A8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了跑步是我們保持健康的一種方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manyofusrunforhealth.”可知，許多人喜歡跑步是因?yàn)樗麄兿氡３纸】?。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doctorstellus,‘Eatanddrinkless,don’tsmokeandexercisemore.’”可知，醫(yī)生告訴我們不要吸煙。故選A。【8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweekandshebecomesmuchthinnerthanbefore.”可知，此處列舉了一個(gè)68歲的婦女因?yàn)榕懿阶兊帽纫郧笆萘?，故推出劃線部分weight的中文意思為“體重”。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.”可知，本段主要講的是跑步能使人放松。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforhealth.”可知，本文主要講了跑步的好處，所以作者主要告訴我們跑步是保持健康的好方法。故選C。CTravellingisveryinteresting.Manypeoplelovetravelling.Therearemanywaystotravel:byplane,bytrain,byshiporbycar.Everyonehastheirfavouriteway.Greg:Myfavouritewayoftravellingisbycar.Icanbringmypet(寵物)dogalong.Icantravelthreehundredmiles(英里)oronlyfiftymilesaday.Icanstopatagoodrestauranttoenjoyagoodmealoratahoteltospendthenight.Eliza:Ilovetravellingbytrainbest!It’sveryexciting.ItravelledmostofEuropein5monthsbytrain.It’sthebestwaytotalkwiththelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?peopleandmakenewfriendsontheway.Trainsmakeeventhelongesttripenjoyable.Thetrainridetomeisjustlikeabigmovingparty.Ialsoliketravellingbyship.Itisaverygreatwaytospendaholiday.Icangotopartiesandwatchmoviesontheship,andenjoytheblueskyandwater.Danny:PlanesaremyfavouriteIt’sthefastestwayoftravelling.Icanquicklygettoanothercountry.Planeshaveverycomfortableseats.Icanhavesomethingtodrinkandeat.Icanalsoreadsomefreemagazinesandnewspapers.11.Howmanywaysoftravellingarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.12.Greglovestravelling________best.A.byship B.bycar C.bytrain D.byplane13.WhatdoesElizathinkoftravellingbytrain?A.Comfortable. B.Slow. C.Boring. D.Exciting.14.Dannylikestravellingbyplanebecause________.A.helikesplanesverymuch B.hecanmakenewfriendsC.it’sthefastestway D.helikesthebluesky15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Greghopestobringhispetdogalongwhentravelling.B.Elizathinksthecarrideisjustlikeamovingparty.C.ElizatravelledmostofEuropebyship.D.Dannyoftensleepswhentravelling.【答案】11.B12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)人最喜歡的旅行方式以及原因?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“byplane,bytrain,byshiporbycar”可知文章一共提到了坐飛機(jī)、坐火車(chē)、坐船以及坐小汽車(chē)四種方式。故選B。12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Greg:Myfavouritewayoftravellingisbycar”可知Greg最喜歡的旅行方式是開(kāi)車(chē)。故選B。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eliza:Ilovetravellingbytrainbest!It’sveryexciting”可知Eliza認(rèn)為坐火車(chē)旅行讓人很興奮。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Planesaremyfavourite.It’sthefastestwayoftravelling”可知他認(rèn)為坐飛機(jī)是最快的旅行方式。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icanbringmypet(寵物)dogalong”可知Greg希望在旅行時(shí)能帶著他的寵物狗。故選A。DIfyougotoHongKongbyair,youwillarriveatKaiTakAirport.Becausetherewasnotenoughland,itwasbuiltintothesea.ItisinthepartofHongKongcalledKowloon.KowloonisoneofthebiggestareasinHongKong.AnotherareaisHongKongIsland.Youcangettherebyshiporthroughatunnelunderthesea.MuchofHongKongisfarmlandandmountains.ThepopulationofHongKongisoversevenmillion.ChineseandEnglisharespokenbymanypeoplethere.Clothes,computers,radiosandTVsaremadeinHongKong.Youcanbuyallkindsofthingsthere.PeoplefromallovertheworldtraveltoHongKongeveryyear.Youcanwatchdogracingormotorracing.Someplacesarequietandbeautiful.Whenyouarehotandtired,therearecoolgardenstorestin.Therearealsoalotofbuildingstolivein.HongKongisalsoagoodplaceforChinesefood.Youcanenjoymanykindsofcooking,suchasfishandvegetables.ThereiscertainlyalottoseeandtodoinHongKong.16.Theairportwasbuiltintotheseabecause________.A.it’snearthesea B.therewasnotenoughland C.planesarrivesafely D.it’sgood17.Kowloonis________.A.onanisland B.thenameofanairport C.oneofthebiggestareasinHongKong D.abigcityunderthesea18.Theunderlinedword“tunnel”probablymeans“________”inChinese.A.隧道 B.大橋 C.跑道 D.農(nóng)田19.WhichofthefollowingisnotthethingmadeinHongKong?A.TheTV. B.Thecomputer. C.Theradio. D.Thewatch.20.Themainideaofthefourthparagraphisthat________.A.dogracingisinteresting B.Chinesefoodisfamous C.Kowloonisfamous D.HongKongisagoodplacefortravelling【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要從人口、城市以及旅游方面介紹了香港?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becausetherewasnotenoughland,itwasbuiltintothesea.”可知，香港沒(méi)有足夠的土地，所以機(jī)場(chǎng)建在海上。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KowloonisoneofthebiggestareasinHongKong.”可知，九龍是香港最大的區(qū)之一，故選C?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Youcangettherebyshiporthroughatunnelunderthesea.”可知，能從海底穿過(guò)的，應(yīng)該是海底隧道，所以單詞“tunnel”指的是“隧道”，故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Clothes,computers,radiosandTVsaremadeinHongKong.”可知，服裝、電腦、收音機(jī)和電視都是香港制造的，而手表沒(méi)有提到，故選D?！?0題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“PeoplefromallovertheworldtraveltoHongKongeveryyear.”可知，本段主要是講述香港是觀光旅游的好地方。故選D。三、短文還原（共5空，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。ApooryoungmanwenttoParisandaskhisfather’sfriendtohelphimfindajobforliving.“Areyougoodatmath?”hisfather’sfriendaskedhim.____21____.“Howisyourhistory?”“Howaboutyourlaw?”Theyoungmanlowered（把……放低）hisheadsadly.Hisfather’sfriendaskedagainandagain,buttheyoungmancouldonlyshakehishead.Hehimselfcouldn’tfindoutanyadvantages（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）.“____22____.”Hearingthat,theyoungmanwrotehisaddress（地址）andturnedtoleave,buthisfather’sfriendstoppedhim.“Yourhandwriting（書(shū)寫(xiě)）isverybeautifully,whichisyouradvantage.____23____”Manyyearslater,____24____.HewasAlexandraDumas（大仲馬）.____25____Asordinary（普通的）persons,wehavemanysmalladvantagesandweneedtofindthem.A.Thenwritedownyouraddressfirst.B.Theyoungmanshook（搖晃）hishead.C.Theyoungmannoddedandsmiled.D.theyoungmanbecameafamousFrenchwriterofthe18thcentury.E.Infact,thereisagoldmine（礦）ineveryordinarylife.F.Youshouldn’tsatisfyyourselfwithfindingajobforliving.【答案】21.B22.A23.F24.D25.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于法國(guó)作家大仲馬的故事，這個(gè)故事告訴我們，每個(gè)人都會(huì)有自己的閃光點(diǎn)，關(guān)鍵是我們要學(xué)會(huì)挖掘這些閃光點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“‘Areyougoodatmath?’”以及“‘Howisyourhistory?’‘Howaboutyourlaw?’Theyoungmanlowered（把……放低）hisheadsadly.”可知，此處是說(shuō)年輕人對(duì)于父親的朋友提出的問(wèn)題的回答情況，且回答應(yīng)是否定的。選項(xiàng)B“年輕人搖了搖頭?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Hearingthat,

Theyoungmanwrotehisaddress（地址）andturnedtoleave”可知，大仲馬聽(tīng)到的應(yīng)是爸爸的朋友要求他寫(xiě)下地址。選項(xiàng)A“那就先寫(xiě)下你的地址?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。【23題詳解】根據(jù)“Yourhandwriting（書(shū)寫(xiě)）isverybeautifully,whichisyouradvantage.”可知，這里爸爸的朋友應(yīng)該是對(duì)年輕人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)做出評(píng)價(jià)和建議。選項(xiàng)F“你不應(yīng)該滿足于找一份謀生的工作?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“...HewasAlexandraDumas(大仲馬).”可知，此處應(yīng)是對(duì)于大仲馬的介紹。選項(xiàng)D“這個(gè)年輕人成為了18世紀(jì)著名的法國(guó)作家?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。【25題詳解】根據(jù)“Asordinary（普通的）persons,wehavemanysmalladvantagesandweneedtofindthem.”可知，作為普通人，我們擁有許多小優(yōu)勢(shì)，需要去發(fā)現(xiàn)它們，此處應(yīng)是對(duì)前句的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。選項(xiàng)E“事實(shí)上，每個(gè)普通人的生活中都有一座金礦?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。四、綜合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，計(jì)30分）Aplanfinallyarmanotherforwhendaythinloudlytheyat閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每個(gè)內(nèi)所給11個(gè)詞匯中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞匯，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化，填入空白處。LuoXiaojunisn’ttallorstrong.Ofalltheboysinhisclass,heisthe____26____kid,sohegetsthenickname（外號(hào)）“Bones”（骨頭）.Hetalksmoreandlaughs____27____thananyoneelse.Luoisalwaysunhappyindailylife,becauseheisnotgood____28____sports.Oneday,LuoXiaojunwatchedthemen’smarathonrace（馬拉松比賽）onTV,hedecidedtohaveatry.SoLuoXiaojunmadea____29____andstartedhispracticethenext____30____,andhekeptonrunningintheparkeverymorning.____31____theracedaycame,therewere109runnersandtheywereallstrongerthanLuoXiaojun.Duringtherace,LuoXiaojuntriedtocatchupwith（趕上）____32____,buthefellfartherandfartherbehind.Halfwaysomeonegottired,butLuodidn’tgiveup.Hepassedoneandthen____33____…____34____,LuoXiaojunwon.Heraised（舉起）histwo_____35_____ashecrossedthefinishingline!【答案】26.thinnest27.moreloudly28.at29.plan30.day31.When32.them33.another34.Finally35.arms【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了身材瘦小的羅小軍每天堅(jiān)持跑步，最后獲得馬拉松比賽冠軍的故事。【26題詳解】句意：在所有身邊的男生中，他是最瘦的一個(gè)。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞，由“sohegetsthenickname（外號(hào)）‘Bones’（骨頭）”及備選詞匯可知，“thin”符合語(yǔ)境，由“the”可知，應(yīng)用其最高級(jí)形式。故填thinnest?！?7題詳解】句意：他講話很多，笑的也比別人大聲。此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，由“Hetalksmoreandlaughs…thananyoneelse”可知，備選詞匯“l(fā)oudly”符合語(yǔ)境，又由“than”可知，應(yīng)用其比較級(jí)形式。故填moreloudly。【28題詳解】句意：羅在日常生活中總是不開(kāi)心，因?yàn)樗簧瞄L(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。begoodat“擅長(zhǎng)”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故填at。29題詳解】句意：所以羅小軍制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃，第二天開(kāi)始練習(xí)，他每天早上都在公園里跑步。此處應(yīng)填名詞單數(shù)，備選詞匯plan“計(jì)劃”符合語(yǔ)境，故填plan?！?0題詳解】句意：所以羅小軍制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃，第二天開(kāi)始練習(xí)，他每天早上都在公園里跑步。根據(jù)“startedhispracticethenext”可知，是指第二天開(kāi)始練習(xí)跑步，應(yīng)用day“天”。故填day。【31題詳解】句意：當(dāng)比賽日來(lái)臨時(shí)，有109人參加馬拉松。此處應(yīng)填連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，由“…theracedaycame,therewere109runnersandtheywereallstrongerthanLuoXiaojun”和備選詞匯可知，“when當(dāng)……時(shí)候”符合語(yǔ)境，位于句首，首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填When。【32題詳解】句意：羅小軍盡力追趕他們，但是他落得越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn)。此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)代詞，由“therewere109runnersandtheywereallstrongerthanLuoXiaojun”可知，備選詞匯“they”符合語(yǔ)境，又由“with”可知，后接人稱代詞的賓格形式。故填them?！?3題詳解】句意：他超過(guò)了一個(gè)又一個(gè)……根據(jù)“Halfwaysomeonegottired,butLuodidn’tgiveup.Hepassedoneandthen...”以及備選詞匯可知，羅小軍超過(guò)了一個(gè)又一個(gè)人，應(yīng)用oneandtheanother，故填another?！?4題詳解】句意：最終，羅小軍獲勝。根據(jù)“LuoXiaojunwo”可知，這是最終的情況，應(yīng)用finally修飾句子，故填Finally?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他沖過(guò)終點(diǎn)線時(shí)，他高高舉起自己的兩只手臂。此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞，由“Heraised(舉起)histwo…”可知，備選詞匯“arm”符合語(yǔ)境，又由“two”可知，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填arms。閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每個(gè)方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)詞匯中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞匯，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化，填入空白處。sayhaverunbechooseseetakecatchbuywalkplayAfarmerhadsomedogstosell.Alittleboycameuptohimandsaid,“Sir,Iwant____36____adog.”“Well”thefarmersaid,“butthey____37____veryexpensive.”Theboy_____38_____somechanges（零錢(qián)）outofhispocket（口袋）.“I’vegot39cents（美分）.Isthatenoughtobuyadog?”“Sure.I____39____sixdogs.Youcanchoose（選擇）anyofthem.”Thenthefarmerwhistled（吹口哨），“Dolly!”Atonce,Dollyandfourlittledogs____40____outofthedoghouse.Buttheboy____41____anotherlittledogmovedoutslowly.Shewastryingherbest____42____upwiththeothers.“Iwanther.”theboy____43____.Thefarmerwassurprised（吃驚的）.“Shecan’trunor____44____withyoulikeotherdogs.Willyoustillwanttobuyher?”hesaidkindly.Hearingthat,thelittleboyrolled（卷起）uponelegofhistrousers.Asteelbrace（鋼支架）wastied（被系在）onhislegs.Hesaid,“Soyousee,Sir.Ican’t_____45_____verywellmyself,sowewillbegoodfriends.”【答案】36.tobuy37.are38.took39.have40.ran41saw42.tocatch43.said44.play45.walk【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇故事。主要講述了一個(gè)農(nóng)民有狗要賣(mài)，一個(gè)小男孩希望購(gòu)買(mǎi)一只狗。最終小男孩挑選了一只殘疾的小狗，因?yàn)樗约阂灿袣埣玻运麄儠?huì)成為好朋友?！?6題詳解】句意：一個(gè)小男孩走過(guò)去對(duì)他說(shuō)：“先生，我想要一只狗?！备鶕?jù)“‘Sir,Iwant…adog.’”可知，此處指的應(yīng)是想買(mǎi)一只狗；又根據(jù)“want”可知，此處也是一個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)wanttodosth“想要干某事”，空處應(yīng)填buy的不定式形式tobuy。故填tobuy?！?7題詳解】句意：農(nóng)民說(shuō)，“但它們非常貴?！备鶕?jù)“‘butthey…veryexpensive.’”可知，此處缺少一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，由于主語(yǔ)是they，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，空處應(yīng)填be動(dòng)詞的第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式are。故填are。【38題詳解】句意：男孩從口袋里拿出了一些零錢(qián)。根據(jù)“…somechanges（零錢(qián)）outofhispocket（口袋）.”可知，此處是一個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)takesthoutofsomeplace，表示“從某處取出某物”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空處應(yīng)填take的過(guò)去式形式took。故填took?！?9題詳解】句意：“當(dāng)然。我有六只狗。你可以選擇其中任何一只。”根據(jù)“I…sixdogs.Youcanchoose（選擇）anyofthem.”可知，此處缺少一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，have“有”符合語(yǔ)境，I為第一人稱單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，空處應(yīng)填have。故填have。【40題詳解】句意：多莉和其他四只小狗立刻從狗屋里跑了出來(lái)。根據(jù)“…outofthedoghouse.”可知，此處是一個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)runoutof…，表示“從某處跑出”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空處應(yīng)填run的過(guò)去式形式ran。故填ran?！?1題詳解】句意：但男孩看到另外一只小狗慢慢地走了出來(lái)。根據(jù)“Buttheboy…anotherlittledogmoveoutslowly.”可知，此處缺少一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，see“看見(jiàn)”符合語(yǔ)境，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空處應(yīng)填see的過(guò)去式形式saw。故填saw?！?2題詳解】句意：她正在盡力跟上其他狗。根據(jù)“Shewastryingherbest…upwiththeothers.”可知，此處有兩個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，一個(gè)為catchupwith，表示“跟上某人或某物”；另外一個(gè)為tryone’sbesttodosth，因此，空處應(yīng)填catch的不定式形式tocatch。故填tocatch?！?3題詳解】句意：“我要她?！蹦泻⒄f(shuō)。根據(jù)“‘Iwanther.’theboy…”可知，我想要她是男孩說(shuō)的話，say“說(shuō)”符合語(yǔ)境，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空處應(yīng)填say的過(guò)去式形式said。故填said。【44題詳解】句意：“她不能像其他狗一樣跑或者和你玩耍。你還要買(mǎi)她嗎？”他友好地說(shuō)。根據(jù)“…with”可知，此處是一個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)playwithsb，表示“與某人玩?！?，can后接動(dòng)詞原型，空處應(yīng)填play。故填play。【45題詳解】句意：他說(shuō)：“你看，先生。我自己走路不是很好，所以我們會(huì)成為好朋友。”根據(jù)“Asteelbrace（鋼支架）wastied（被系在）onhislegs.”可知，他的腿上系著一根鋼支架，因此他走路應(yīng)不是很好，can’t后接動(dòng)詞原形，空處應(yīng)填walk。故填walk。五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。Dolphins（海豚）areoneofthesmartestanimalsintheworld.Dolphinsofteneatfishandsomeotherseaanimals.Theyliketoswimandlookforfoodingroups.Dolphinshaveverygoodhearing.Theyuseittofindthingsunderthewater.Scientistsbelievedolphinscaneventalktoeachotherthroughaspecialwhistle（哨子聲）.Justlikepeoplefromdifferentplacesspeakdifferentlanguages,therearedifferentkindsofdolphins’whistles.Dolphinsliveinthesea,buttheyarenotakindoffish.Theyhavebabiesinthewaythatcows（奶牛）andcatsdo,andfeedtheirbabieswithmilk.Afemale（雌性）dolphinhasababyeverytwotothreeyears.Dolphinsareveryfriendly.Buttherearenotmanykindsofdolphinsleft.Peoplekillthemforfoodandotherthings.Ifpeoplestopkillingthem,perhapstherewillbemoredolphinsinthefuture.46.Wheredodolphinslive?________________________________________47.Whatfooddodolphinseat?________________________________________48.Whatdodolphinsfeedtheirbabieswith?________________________________________49.Howoftenafemaledolphinhasababy?________________________________________50.Whatdopeoplekilldolphinsfor?________________________________________【答案】46.Theyliveinthesea.47.Theyeatfishandsomeotherseaanimals.48.Theyfeedtheirbabieswithmilk.49.Afemaledolphinhasababyeverytwotothreeyears.50.Peoplekilldolphinsforfoodandotherthings.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要從海豚的飲食、性格、交流語(yǔ)言和生育等方面重點(diǎn)介紹了海豚的相關(guān)情況。同時(shí)也介紹了海豚的數(shù)量正在因?yàn)槿祟?lèi)的捕殺而減少。因此呼吁人們要停止獵殺，保護(hù)海豚?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Dolphinsofteneatfishandsomeotherseaanimals.Theyliketoswimandlookforfoodingroups.”可知，海豚經(jīng)常吃魚(yú)和其他一些海洋動(dòng)物，它們喜歡成群結(jié)隊(duì)地游泳和覓食。因此海豚應(yīng)是住在水里。故填Theyliveinthesea.【47題詳解】根據(jù)“Dolphinsofteneatfishandsomeotherseaanimals.Theyliketoswimandlookforfoodingroups.”可知，海豚吃魚(yú)和其他一些海洋動(dòng)物。故填Theyeatfishandsomeotherseaanimals.【48題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyhavebabiesinthewaythatcows（奶牛）andcatsdo,andfeedtheirbabieswithmilk.”可知，海豚像奶牛和貓一樣生小寶寶，并用母乳喂養(yǎng)它們。故填Theyfeedtheirbabieswithmilk.【49題詳解】根據(jù)“Afemale（雌性）dolphinhasababyeverytwotothreeyears.”可知，雌性海豚每?jī)傻饺晟淮涡殞?。故填A(yù)femaledolphinhasababyeverytwotothreeyears.【50題詳解】根據(jù)“Peoplekillthemforfoodandotherthings.”可知，人們會(huì)因?yàn)槭澄锖推渌康亩稓⒑ｋ?。故填Peoplekilldolphinsforfoodandotherthings.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)20分）51