山東省德州市禹城市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

2023～2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語試題（滿分：150分時(shí)間：120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.請(qǐng)將選擇題答案用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡指定題號(hào)里；將非選擇題的答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，答在試題卷上無效。3.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。一、聽力測(cè)試（共25小題；1-20小題，每小題1分；21-25小題，每小題2分；共計(jì)30分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間）（一）錄音中有五個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。（5分）1.A.Goodidea.B.You’reright.C.Borrowsomebooks.2.A.Goodluck.B.Don’tbelate.C.Ihopeso.3.A.Prettygood.B.I’mnotsure.C.Guesswhat?4.A.Haveagoodtime.B.Nevermind.C.That’sboring.5.A.Whatapity!B.Don’tworry.C.Noidea.（二）錄音中有三個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子對(duì)應(yīng)一幅圖片，每個(gè)句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的圖片。（3分）A.B.C.6.________7.________8.________（三）錄音中有五組對(duì)話，聽對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（5分）9.HowwillFrankgofromNewYorktoWashingtonDC?A.Byplane.B.Bycoach.C.Bybus.10.Whatsportdoestheboylikebest?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.11.HowdoesSamlearnEnglish?A.ByreadingEnglishstories.B.Bylisteningtomusic.C.Byremembernewvocabulary.12.WhereisSusanprobably(可能)now?A.Athome.B.Intheschool.C.Inahospital.13.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atschool.B.Inazoo.C.Inatheater.（四）錄音中有一段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，聽對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（4分）14.WhatdoesthemansayaboutMiller’s?A.It’sagoodclothesshop.B.Ithasthemostexpensiveclothes.C.Theworkstherearen’tfriendly.15.HowfarisittotheBlueMoon?A.It’sthreekilometersaway.B.It’sfourkilometersaway.C.It’sfivestopsaway.16.HowarethespeakersgoingtotheBlueMoon?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.17.WhatcanthespeaksdointheDave’s?A.Havesomehamburgers.B.Havesomehotdogs.D.Getsomecoffee.（五）錄音中有三小段獨(dú)白，聽獨(dú)白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，將信息配對(duì)。（3分）1Mike2John3LucyA.onfootB.bybikeC.bycar（六）聽力填表（共5小題；錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間）。（10分）MiamiShanghaiLocationInthe1ofAmericaOntheeastcoastofChinaHistoryOver300yearsOver2yearsFamousPlacesmotorcyclemuseum&Miami3TheRadio&TVTower,HuangpuRiverIdeasThebusiestcityinAmericaOneofthemost4citiesinChinaInwinter,thespeakerwouldprobably(可能)liketolivein5二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2.5分，計(jì)50分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AManystudentshaveproblemsinlisteningtoEnglish.Readtheinformationbelowandlearnmoreabouthowtoimproveyourlisteningskills.ListentotheEnglishradio.OneofthebestwaystoimproveyourEnglishlisteningskillsistolistentoEnglishradioonyourmobilephone.●Youshouldlistentotheradioshowsformorethan30minutesaday.●Trytounderstand.Don’tjustlettheEnglishwashoveryou.Ifyoufindtheittoofast,trytopickoutthekeywordstogetageneralideaofit.●Youcanalsomakenoteswhenyouhearsomenewwordsorphrases(短語).Lookthemupinthedictionaryandthenlistentotheshowagain.WatchEnglishmoviesandTVshows.AnotherfunwaytoimproveyourlisteningistowatchEnglishmoviesandTVshows.●TrytochoosefilmsorTVshowsthatyouwillenjoy.Thiswillmakethelisteningmoreinteresting.IfyoulikethefilmorTVshow,youmayforgetyourjobistopractiselistening.Youjustenjoyit.●However,youshouldnotwatchmoviesorTVshowswithChinese.Itwillbedifficultforyoutofocuson(關(guān)注)English.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,pleasesendusandwewillgiveyouthebestanswers.1.Ifthelisteningistoofast,youshouldtryto________.A.listenmorethan30minutes B.getageneralideaofitC.makeanoteofthephrases D.useanEnglishdictionary2.Whenyouenjoyamovie,youmay________.A.needmoreinterestingexercises B.forgetyouarepractisinglisteningC.writedowntheChinesetranslations D.focusonnewwordsandphrases3.Howmanypiecesofadviceonimprovinglisteningarementioned(提到)inthepassage?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whentopractiselistening. B.Whatisneededforlistening.C.Whylisteningisimportant. D.Howtoimprovelisteningskills.5.Wherecanyoufindthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inasciencebook. C.Inamagazine. D.Inatravelbook.BSunshineSchoolOctober11Dearparents,Class6CwillgoonaschooltriptoStanleyonOctober24.Hereismoreaboutthetrip:VisittoStanleyMeetingtime:8:00a.m.Meetingplace:SchoolhallTransport(交通工具):SchoolbusWhattowear:Sportsclothes,sportsshoes,hatThingstobring:Water,$15forlunch8:15a.m.Leaveschool9:00a.m.StanleyMainStreet—Takephotos10:15a.m.StanleyMarket—Interview(采訪)visitors12:00p.m.StanleyMainBeach—Havelunch2:30p.m.MurrayHouse—Seedifferentships3:45p.m.LeaveStanley4:30p.m.ArriveatschoolJoeSmithHeadmaster(校長(zhǎng))6.WhenwillthestudentsofClass6CmeetattheschoolhallonOctober24?A.At8:00a.m. B.At8:15a.m. C.At9:00a.m. D.At10:15a.m.7.JimisfromClass6C.WhatwillheneedtowearforthetriptoStanley?A B.C. D.8.WherewillthestudentsofClass6Ctalkwithvisitors?A.InMurrayHouse. B.InStanleyMarket.C.OnStanleyMainBeach. D.OnStanleyMainStreet.9.WhatwillthestudentsofClass6Cdoafterlunch?A.Goboating. B.Takephotos. C.Playinthewater. D.Seedifferentships.10.Whoisthematerialfor?A.Drivers. B.Parents. C.Teachers. D.Headmasters.CAn26-year-oldgirl,ZhouZhaoqian,wonthewomen’swheelchair(輪椅)raceatthe4thAsianParaGames(殘奧會(huì))onOctober23.Bornin1997inHebeiprovince,Zhouwashappywhenshewasveryyoung.Unluckily,shelostherrightleginacaraccidentattheageof5.Butshedidn’tgiveintothefate(命運(yùn)).Shewentbacktoschoolandevenwenttocollegetostudycomputerskills.In2012,Zhoustartedtrainingasasportswoman.However,afterfouryearsofhardtraining,shefailedtoqualify(取得資格)fortheRioParalympicGames.Later,shechangedherskillsandtrainedevenharder.Shesuccessfullyreturnedtothetopinthecountryin2017.Fromthenon,Zhoustartedtoshineinalmostallcompetitionsandmadegreatprogress.Zhoualsotookpartinthewheelchairracesofthe100m,400m,and800meventsatHangzhou.“Ihopetoimprovemyselfbytakingpartinmorecompetitions,”shesaid.ThatwasZhou’sfirstvisitHangzhou,anditleftaverydeepimpression(印象)onher.Shegaveathumbs-upandsaid,“ThesightsandpeoplehereinHangzhouareevenbetterthanIthought,reallyamazing!”11.WhendidZhouZhaoqianloseherrightleg?A.In1997. B.In1999. C.In2002. D.In2004.12WhatdidZhoudoafterlosingherleg?A.Shetrainedharder. B.Shestayedathome.C.Shetravelledalot. D.Shewenttoschool.13.HowmanyyearsdidZhoutrainbeforetheRioParalympicGames?A.1year. B.2years. C.4years. D.6years.14.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“shine”?AGetaway. B.Dowell. C.Feelnervous. D.Getexcited.15.WhatdidZhouthinkofHangzhou?A.Itwasnoisy. B.Itwasquiet. C.Itwascrowded. D.Itwaswonderful.DCarolandLindatookatriptoSanFranciscolastJuly.TheywenttheretovisitNick.NickisafriendfromtheiroldneighborhoodinRome.HemovedtoSanFranciscofiveyearsago.TheywenttherebytrainbecausetheywantedtoseemoreoftheUnitedStates.TheyarrivedinSanFranciscointheevening.Nickmetthematthetrainstation.Theyweresodelightedtoseehim.Helookedthesameasbefore.Theygavehimabighug.Thenextday,theywentsightseeing.TheysawtheGoldenGateBridge.TheyhadlunchatFisherman’sWharf.AtFisherman’sWharf,theysawthefishingboatscomein.Thenextday.theyvisitedtheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley.Nickteachesmusicthere.CarolandLindalikedtheschool.Theythoughtthatitwasverybigandverybeautiful.TheysawallofSanFranciscobeforetheyleft.Nicktookthemeverywhere!TheywentbacktoNewOrleansbyplanebecausetheydidn’thavetimetogobackbytrain.Nickwassadtoseethemgoandtheyweresadtoleave,too.Allinall,CarolandLindahadawonderfultrip.TheytraveledacrossTexas,NewMexicoandArizona.TheyvisitedallofSanFrancisco.TheyhadagreatvisitwithNick.Theybothwantedtogoagainnextsummer!16.CarolandLindawenttoSanFranciscobytrainbecausethey________.A.thoughtitwascheaper B.thoughtitwasmorecomfortableC.wantedtoseemoreplacesonthetraintrip D.wantedtomakemorefriendsonthetraintrip17.Theunderlinedword“delighted”inParagraph2means________.A.bored B.happy C.surprised D.sorry18.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthatNick________.A.isamusicteacher B.isCarol’soldclassmateC.movedtoSanFranciscolastyear D.lookedverydifferentfrombefore19.Fromthepassage,therightorderis________.aTheyarrivedinSanFranciscointheevening.b.TheywentbacktoNewOrleansbyplane.c.CarolandLindatookatriptoSanFranciscolastJuly.d.CarolandLindahadawonderfultrip.A.a—b—c—d B.a—c—d—b C.c—b—a—d D.c—a—b—d20.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Awarmhugonthetrain. B.AnicetriptoSanFrancisco.C.Adeliciousdinnerwithanoldfriend. D.AspecialvisittotheUniversityofCalifornia.三、短文還原（共5空，每空2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，從短文下面的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。TeenagersMakingMoneyIntheUnitedStates,youcanonlygetafull-timejobifyouare16yearsoldorolder.Buttherearethingsthatteenagerscandotomakesomemoney.Hereareafewideas.Parentswithyoungchildrensometimeswanttogooutfordinnerortothemovies,buttheydon’twanttoleavetheirchildrenalone(一人在家).____21____Ifthechildrengotobedearly,youcandosomeofyourhomework!Someadultshaveadog,buttheydon’thavetimetotakeitforawalk.____22____Sosometeenagersworkasdogwalkers.It’sagoodidea—youmakemoneyandyouareoutsideinthefreshair.Teenagerscandeliver(遞減)newspapers.Youusuallyrideabikearoundaneighborhoodandleaveanewspaperateachhouse.____23____Youhavetogetupearly,too,becausepeoplewanttoreadtheirnewspaperwiththeirbreakfast.____24____Somecompaniespayteenagerstodoonlineresearch.Theywanttoknowwhatteenagersareinterestedin.It’safunandeasywaytomakemoney.Youcanalsodesignwebpagesforfriendsoradults.Sometimesadultspayteenagerstomow(修整)theirlawns(草坪).It’sagreatjobbecauseyoucangetfreshairandexercise.____25____Thenyouhaveregularcustomers(?？?,becausegrassalwaysgrows!A.Dogsneedalotofexercise!B.So,theyaskateenagertostayinthehouseandlookaftertheirchildrenwhiletheyareout.C.Normally,youhavetohaveyourownbike.D.Teenagerscanworkathomeontheircomputers.E.It’simportanttotellanadultwhereyouaregoing.F.Doyourjobcarefullyandpeoplewillwantyoutodoitagain.四、綜合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。butwithchoicerichtheygoodcarelessifdangerouschangeespeciallySoniawasborninthecountrysideofJamaica(牙買加).Herfamilywasnot___26___thanotherfamilies.Butherparentsworkedhardtoafford(支付)herstudies.Atschool,Soniawasnotagoodstudent,___27___shelikedtoreadandwriteandherdream(夢(mèng)想)wastobeanewsreporter.Soherteacheralwaysencouraged(鼓勵(lì))her,“Don’tbeshy.Youarethe___28___.”Thenhegotbetterandbetter.Later,SoniawenttoUniversityinChinaandher.teacherwaspleased___29___hat.BeforesheleftforChina,herteachertoldher.“___30___youwanttobeanexcellentnewsreporter,youshouldbeconfident.Tryspeakingoutloudfirst.”Atuniversity,shechangedalotandjoineddifferentclubstoimproveherself.Sheisinterestedinculture,___31___traditionalChineseculture.Afterfinishingschool,shecametoBeijingtolearnChinese.HerChineseteacheroftentookhertoLaoSheTeahousetoseetheBeijingOperaandenjoyedtheplayTeahouse.SheknewtheteahousedescribedthelifeofcommonpeopleinBeijingandthe___32___inChinesesociety.ShealsotravelledaroundChinatolearndifferentcultures.WhenshewasinSichuanandknewmanyanimalsin___33___,sheraisedmoneyontheInternetforthem.Shesaid,Animalshaveno___34___wheretolive,butwecangivethemabetterhome.”NowsheisaChinese-Englishlanguagenewsreporterandwinsmanyawards(獎(jiǎng)).Sheoftensaysthatshecouldn’tbeanewsreporterwithoutmanypeople’shelp.Shethanks____35____fortheirhelp.B閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)動(dòng)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義相符的詞，必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化（可添加助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞），填入空白處。diesaveallowlivegiveeatbenamesetthinkcutOneoftheworld’smostimportantandlovelyanimalsisnowindanger.Whatkindofanimalcanyou___36___of?Ithasthelongestneckofallanimals.Yes,it’sthegiraffe.In1985,therewerebetween152,000and163,000wildgiraffes.Mostofthem___37___intheplains(平原)andforestsofAfrica.However,thenumberofwildgiraffeshasfallenby40%sincethe1980s.Theyareinserioussituation.So,peopleneedtothinkaboutwhatweshoulddo___38___them?Whyaretherefewerandfewergiraffes?Becausethepopulationoftheworldisgrowingandpeople___39___downalotoftreestobuildhouses.Thereisn’tenoughfoodforthegiraffes___40___.Insomeplaces,peoplekill(獵殺)themfortheirmeat.Anotherreason(原因)isthatgiraffesdon’thavebabieseasilyandbabygiraffesoften___41___.Manygovernmentsdevelopsomeplanstohelpgiraffes,suchas___42___upWorldGiraffeDayandmakinglaws(法律).Onthisday,azooinVictoria___43___peopletogetclosetogiraffesorfeedthem.Somescientistsdoimportantresearchtofindthebestwaytoprotectanimals.Andsomestudents___44___moneytohelpprotectanimals.Ifwecandothesethingswell,there____45____moregiraffesonearth.五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。TerryFoxwasayoungCanadianman,buthehadbonecancer(骨癌).Hisdream(夢(mèng)想)wastorunacrossCanadatoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.Withhisartificialrightleg,TerryFoxstartedtheruncalledthe“MarathonofHope”.Heplannedtorun8,000kilometersacrossCanadatoVancouver.Hethoughttherunwouldtakeaboutsixmonths.Unluckily,hegotterriblechestpains(胸痛)onAugust31st,1980.Hehadtogiveuphisrunandreturntothehospital.Terrydidn’tfinishhisrunbecausethecancerhadspread(擴(kuò)散).OnJune28th,1981,TerryFoxdied.However,hisdreamdidn’tdie.TerryFoxreceiv