雅思小作文常用句式

注意時(shí)態(tài)，第一段一般是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，接下來(lái)基本上是過(guò)去時(shí)，因?yàn)槎际沁^(guò)去的數(shù)據(jù)了Task1summarizationFirstparagraphtranslatethesubject.wordsmaybeused:bemadeupof…;becomposedof…MainpartAccordingtothegraph…,morespecificallyItismanifestfromthegraphthat…,tobemoreexactthegreatestincreaseisin…risingfrom…to…nextcamesth.overthesameperiod.wordmaybeused:goup/increase/growjump/shootup/surgedecline/drop/fallplunge/plummet(急劇下降)sharply/rapidly/dramaticallyslow/gentlefluctuateleveloffat/leveloutat平穩(wěn)peakat/reachthehighestpointatbottomat/reachthebottomataccountfor/makeup/occupyabout/around/nearly/approximatelyrespectively(eg:Inthe2004Olympics,ChinaandRussiawonxandygoldmedalsrespectively)expect/predict(eg:Aisexpected/predictedtoreach…)LastparagraphTherefore,itcanbeclearlyseenfromthegraphthat…

Asamatteroffact,theissueofwhether/thephenomenonthat/theissuethat

________________________isacomplexandcontroversial(復(fù)雜的)one.Ononehand,manypeoplemayfeelthat___1____,andcorrespondingly(相關(guān)的)___解釋1___;ontheotherhand,itcanbenotedthat___2___andhence(因此)__2的結(jié)果_.Thereisnouniversal/definiteanswertothisquestion;sodifferentpeoplecanholddifferentopinionsduetotheirdistinctbackgroundsandvalues.AsfarasIamconcerned,whileIagreethatundersomecircumstances___1__,___2___,issomehowreasonable,howevermyopinionisthat_________anditcanbegreatlysubstantiatedbythereasonsaddressedbelow.8Y3M1u;C$O!`6v7K

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B:

1)

thespeakerassertsthat____復(fù)述或解釋題目觀點(diǎn)___,Althoughthespeaker’spositionisnotwhollyinsupportable,farmorecompellingargumentscanbemadefor____自己的觀點(diǎn)_____

2)

theissueofwhetherto____復(fù)述_____isacomplexone,sinceitinvolvesaconflictbetweenourinterestin___doing___andalegitimateneedto____do____.Inmypointofview,thefinaljudgmentshoulddependonacase-by-caseanalysisoftwokeyfactors.

TOPIC:

1)

SinceI_______________,Ipreferto___________________.%}&f)y*S$F+l

2)

Inthepast,Ihaveoftenbeenpleasantlysurprisedby_________;therefore,Iwouldrather____________________.

3)

Whiletherestillexist___________________,ourresources/attentionshouldbefocusedherenotinotherplace.

4)

Ifyoudefine____題目中你認(rèn)為不對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)____,thenIwouldgavetoagreethattoday.

5)

______結(jié)果____isimportanttome,soIwouldpreferto____觀點(diǎn)______.7x

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承接性句子,m%m:K({+u6B2g

1)

Myreasonsforthisviewinvolvethenotionsofrespectandtrust.

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二、中間段

1）first…….Second…….finally&X.S1Q9o4F4S&H,J

2）firstly…..forexample;anotheropinion…..say,…..;inaddition,……

3）Althoughwemaynothaveconclusivescientificevidenceofacause-effectrelationship,ampleevidenceestablishessignificantcorrelation.Moreover,bothcommonsenseandourexperiencesinformusthatpeopletendto___________.

4）Thevirtuesof______areundeniable.4O%N:@$B(c4@1v+Fl

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四、結(jié)尾段

1)

Inmyestimationthepitfalls.[?pitf?:l]

意想不到的困難;易犯的錯(cuò)誤

ofsuchatechniqueoutweighanyofitspotentialadvantages.8|0S,\,[4J7e8G;x;F;}

2)

Ithinkanyonewouldbehard-pressedtofindfaultwiththisadvice.+`"|%Q(^.

3)

Toconclude,thereisnoeasysolutiontosuchacomplexissue,however,takingintoaccountallthedimensionsoftheissuediscussedintheaboveanalysis,mightbethefirststepoutofthedilemma.

4)

Insum,itisverylikelythatpeoplewillbeabletoarriveatthesameconclusiononthiscontroversialissueduetotheirdifferentexperiences,andconflictingvalues.Nevertheless,publicawarenessofthevariousdimensionsoftheissuediscussedaboveargumentwillcertainlycontributetothethoroughunderstandingoftheproblem.6e)d#r,w&t/i:z:}+v7o

5)

Inconclusion,whilesomepeoplemaystillremainunconvinced,thereasonthatIhaveanalyzedinaboveargumentshouldatleastmakethemawareofthecomplexitiesoftheissueunderdiscussion.Thereislittledoubtthatmoreandmorepeoplewillcometorealizethat_____________.

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五、連貫與銜接:U,M4o2x:e&Z.z8g

第一，首先f(wàn)irst,firstly,firstofall,tobeginwith,inthefirstplace,tostartwith

一方面，另一方面

foronething…foranother;ontheonehand…ontheotherhand

一般來(lái)說(shuō)generallyspeaking,ingeneral

起初inthebeginning,atfirst6])J+n!y$Y/s2{.A

目前，現(xiàn)在atpresent,now,currently,bythistime;V(w+^&_:]1T#g

最近recently,lately

第二、第三，其次second,secondly,third,thirdly,foranother

…………………………..

此外，而且，并且，尤其，同樣地，正如，與此同時(shí)"Y,p3Z/u*U;l#J

Additionally,again,alongwith,also,andthen,aswellas,besides,equally,even,further,furthermore,inaddition,inotherwords,justas,likewise,moreover,notonly…butalso,similarly,toputitanotherway,torepeat,then,too,whatismore1Z-`2S-^#N8z0v&W

…………………………..

例如，即

Acaseinpoint,afterall,asaproof,asanillustration,asanexample,forexample,forinstance,inparticular,justas,namely,such,specifically,thatis,toillustrate,todemonstrate#]5t,a$x/Y6j'[7H-S7@

…………………………..

此后，后來(lái)afterwards,afterthat,afterawhile,afterafewdays,fromnowon,later,soon,then%

為此forthispurpose*r(J%K9H']0E2k

換句話說(shuō)inotherwords

確實(shí)asamatteroffact,certainly,indeed,infact,,surely,truly,undoubtedly,withoutdoubt

…………………………..7l$L"t3?!

顯然obviously,instark/contrast,clearly4[;g;L.~6U1N,Y4@8W

不論怎樣anyway

最重要的是，特別是mostimportant,aboveall,inparticular:R/`;g$p)O%I6L"v

經(jīng)對(duì)比bycontrast,incontrast,bycomparison,incomparison,/k4E4a"E8?-w.e1l相反/相對(duì)的conversely,instead,onthecontrary,otherwise,unlike,whereas,while,yet,ratherthan

…………………………..

相同的、相同重要的equally,equallyimportant,inthesameway,inthesamemanner,like,likewise,similarly,allthesame#e5p:_*P0q:O9m

誠(chéng)然，讓步admittedly,afterall,

盡管although,eventhough,inspiteof,'H8E2I-E!o#Z"T$n

…………………………..

結(jié)果accordingly,asaresult,consequently,forthisreason,hence,inthisway,so,therefore,thus

結(jié)論ashasbeennoted/mentioned/stated,atlast,finally,inaword,allinall,inbrief,inconclusion,inshort,insum,insummary,toconclude,tosumup,tosummarize

………………………….

六、同義詞

Only=sole=exclusive=peerless=best8E-@.V5k/\)}8i8^

Way=method=means

Make=form=shape=create

Man=human=person=individual=anyone

Trustworthy=dependable

Trust=depend=entrust=believe"a+s"O3l3Q+B5l)E3[:f%P

Writeup=report/h8L*N8B"N/c

Workout=solve=calculate=exercise

Windup=finish

Turnup=discover

Turnout=conclude

Turninto=transform

Standfor=represent

Spellout=stateindetail)\$P/`

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Setup=arrange

Ruleout宣布不可能，排除可能性=eliminate（消除）:N&S%t*H,D

Runacross=findaccidentally6F.e*D'j0l-D

Runinto=meetbyaccident

Putoff=postpone（推遲）

Pickout=select

Putupwith=tolerate#K$y*b'n;P

Makeout=understandwithdifficulty7W2N"@6N9w&^2F%[0W

Makeup=invent=compose

Bringabout=cause

Lookupto=respect3L:i4p)X

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Lookup=locatedinformation

Lookover=examine;t*Y&@'`.w%U.o

Keepon=continue

Keepup=remaincurrent

Carryon=transact=continue

Clearup=clarify1["n3m$~$n9B6h

Cutdownon=reduce8g6o*減少1~

Fallthough=fail$]8T7}(i#y7h;e3l0J(U#O

Figureout=discover&X)b"A/G/U#Y.T-?

Goafter=follow

Gobefore=precede時(shí)間上居先，先于

Goup=increase,[.I4G"N)P2U(}%T

Goover=reviewthetableshowsthechangesinthenumberof...overtheperiodfrom...to...

該表格描述了在...年之...年間...數(shù)量的變化。

2.thebarchartillustratesthat...

該柱狀圖展示了...

3.thegraphprovidessomeinterestingdataregarding...

該圖為我們提供了有關(guān)...有趣數(shù)據(jù)。

4.thediagramshows(that)...

該圖向我們展示了...

5.thepiegraphdepicts(that)....

該圓形圖揭示了...

6.thisisacurvegraphwhichdescribesthetrendof...

這個(gè)曲線圖描述了...的趨勢(shì)。

7.thefigures/statisticsshow(that)...

數(shù)據(jù)（字）表明...

8.thetreediagramrevealshow...

該樹(shù)型圖向我們揭示了如何...

9.thedata/statisticsshow(that)...

該數(shù)據(jù)（字）可以這樣理解...

10.thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat...

這些數(shù)據(jù)資料令我們得出結(jié)論...

11.asisshown/demonstrated/exhibitedinthediagram/graph/chart/table...

如圖所示...

12.accordingtothechart/figures...

根據(jù)這些表（數(shù)字）...

13.asisshowninthetable...

如表格所示...

14.ascanbeseenfromthediagram,greatchangeshavetakenplacein...

從圖中可以看出，...發(fā)生了巨大變化。

15.fromthetable/chart/diagram/figure,wecanseeclearlythat...oritisclear/apparentfromthechartthat...從圖表我們可以很清楚（明顯）看到...

16.thisisagraphwhichillustrates...

這個(gè)圖表向我們展示了...

17.thistableshowsthechangingproportionofa&bfrom...to...

該表格描述了...年到...年間a與b的比例關(guān)系。

18.thegraph,presentedinapiechart,showsthegeneraltrendin...

該圖以圓形圖形式描述了...總的趨勢(shì)。

19.thisisacolumnchartshowing...

這是個(gè)柱型圖，描述了...

20.ascanbeseenfromthegraph,thetwocurvesshowthefluctuationof...

如圖所示，兩條曲線描述了...的波動(dòng)情況。

21.overtheperiodfrom...to...the...remainedlevel.

在...至...期間，...基本不變。

22.intheyearbetween...and...

在...年到...期間...

23.inthe3yearsspanningfrom1995to1998...

1995年至1998三年里...

24.fromthenon從那時(shí)起...

25.thenumberof...remainedsteady/stablefrom(month/year)to(month/year).

...月(年)至...月（年)...的數(shù)量基本不變。

26.thenumbersharplywentupto...

數(shù)字急劇上升至...

27.thepercentageof...stayedthesamebetween...and...

...至...期間...的比率維持不變。

28.thefigurespeakedat...in(month/year)

...的數(shù)目在...月（年）達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)，為...

29.thepercentageremainedsteadyat...

比率維持在...

30.thepercentageof...isslightlylarger/smallerthanthatof...

...的比例比...的比例略高（低）。

31.thereisnotagreatdealofdifferencebetween...and...

...與...的區(qū)別不大。

32.thegraphsshowathreefoldincreaseinthenumberof...

該圖表表明...的數(shù)目增長(zhǎng)了三倍。

33....decreasedyearbyyearwhile...increasedsteadily.

...逐年減少，而...逐步上升。

34.thesituationreachedapeak(ahighpointat)of[%].

...的情況（局勢(shì)）到達(dá)頂（高）點(diǎn)，為...百分點(diǎn)。

35.thefigures/situationbottomedoutin...

數(shù)字（情況）在...達(dá)到底部。

36.thefiguresreachedthebottom/alowpoint/hitatrough.

數(shù)字（情況）達(dá)到底部（低谷）。

37.ais...timesasmuch/manyasb.

a是b的...倍。

38.aincreasedby...

a增長(zhǎng)了...

39.aincreasedto...

a增長(zhǎng)到...

40.high/low/great/small/percentage.

比低高（低）

41.thereisanupwardtrendinthenumberof...

...數(shù)字呈上升趨勢(shì)。

42.aconsiderableincrease/decreaseoccurredfrom...to...

...到...發(fā)生急劇上升。

43.from...to...therateof….therewasagradualdecline/reductioninthe...,reachingafigureof...

從這年起，...逐漸下降至...

45.besimilarto...與...相似

46.bethesameas...與...相同

47.therearealotsimilarities/differencesbetween...and......與...之間有許多相似（不同）之處

48.ahassomethingincommonwithba于b有共同之處。

49.thedifferencebetweenaandbliesin...a與b之間的差別在于...

50...(year)witnessed/sawasharprisein.....年...急劇上升。

第二部分：Task1寫(xiě)作常識(shí)

一、圖形種類(lèi)及概述法：

泛指一份數(shù)據(jù)圖表：adatagraph/chart/diagram/illustration/table

餅圖：piechart

直方圖或柱形圖：barchart/histogram

趨勢(shì)曲線圖：linechart/curvediagram

表格圖：table

流程圖或過(guò)程圖：flowchart/sequencediagram

程序圖：processing/proceduresdiagram

以下是一些較常用的描述用法

Thetable/chartdiagram/graphshows(that)

Accordingtothetable/chartdiagram/graph

As(is)showninthetable/chartdiagram/graph

Ascanbeseenfromthetable/chart/diagram/graph/figures,

figures/statisticsshows(that)...

Itcanbeseenfromthefigures/statistics

Wecanseefromthefigures/statistics

Itisclearfromthefigures/statistics

Itisapparentfromthefigures/statistics

table/chart/diagram/graphfigures(that)...

table/chart/diagram/graphshows/describes/illustrateshow

......

開(kāi)篇的第一句話可以是一句高度概括性的introduction這樣做不僅使文章更趨于完美，而且可以達(dá)到湊字?jǐn)?shù)的目的（但不要照抄題目，除非時(shí)間相當(dāng)緊迫）。接下來(lái)另起一段開(kāi)始進(jìn)行描述（根據(jù)實(shí)際情況1-2段），這當(dāng)中經(jīng)常要連續(xù)使用非限定性定于從句，從而使得描述過(guò)程流暢、清晰。最后也可再另起一段進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)短的綜述（并非必須）。上述的任何一個(gè)步驟都要遵循依據(jù)現(xiàn)有data進(jìn)行客觀描述的原則，任何推測(cè)性或議論性的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)得再多、再精彩不僅不會(huì)加分，而且還會(huì)成為扣分的因素。

二、data的具體表達(dá)法

data在某一個(gè)時(shí)間段固定不變：fixedintime

在一系列的時(shí)間段中轉(zhuǎn)變：changesovertime

持續(xù)變化的data在不同情況下:

增加：increase/raise/rise/goup...

減少：decrease/growdown/drop/fall...

波動(dòng)：fluctuate/undulate/wave...Thepriceofvegetablesfluctuatesseasonally.

穩(wěn)定：remainstable/stabilize

最常用的兩種表達(dá)法：

動(dòng)詞+副詞形式（Verb+Adverbform）

形容詞+名詞形式（Adjective+Nounform）

1.Verb+Adverbform動(dòng)詞+副詞格式

ThenumberofXXX

+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...

+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...

+from(第一時(shí)間)to(第二時(shí)間)/between(第一時(shí)間)and(第二時(shí)間)

2.Adjective+Nounform形容詞+名詞格式

Therewasa(very)sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight

+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation（上述很多詞不可用于修飾fluctuation）

+inthenumberofXXXfrom(第一時(shí)間)to(第二時(shí)間)/between(第一時(shí)間)and(第二時(shí)間)

描述穩(wěn)定的data：

ThenumberofXXXremainedsteady/stablefrom(第一時(shí)間)to(第二時(shí)間)/between(第一時(shí)間)and(第二時(shí)間)

ThenumberofXXXstayedthesamefrom(第一時(shí)間)to(第二時(shí)間)/between(第一時(shí)間)and(第二時(shí)間)

Therewaslittlechange/hardlyanychange/nochangeinthenumberofXXXfrom(第一時(shí)間)to(第二時(shí)間)/between(第一時(shí)間)and(第二時(shí)間)

描述不同狀態(tài)的data

Nounform:

steadydrop/sharprisepeak/dramaticfall/sharpdrop

Verbalform:

(to)bottomout/(to)reachthebottom/(to)increasegradually/(to)reachaplateau/(to)remainsteady

描述the&nbThemonthlyprofit/Thefigures/Thesituation...

+peakedin(月份/年)<準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間點(diǎn)用atXXX>atXXX%/XXX(極點(diǎn)data)

或者reachedapeak/ahighpointatXXX%/XXX(極點(diǎn)data)

低點(diǎn)極值：

XXXbottomedout(降至最低點(diǎn))/reached

+thebottom/alowpoint

或者h(yuǎn)itatrough（低谷，低谷期）

此外，在描述過(guò)程中還有很多的conjunctionalwords/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下：

并列：aswellas(句首/中),also,aswell(句尾),either,neither,too,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,additionally,besides,what’smore,apartfrom...

舉例：forexample,forinstance,toillustrate,asanillustration,inparticular,particularly,especially

事實(shí)：asamatteroffact,infact,actually,aslongas,solongas...

雷同/近似：similarly,likewise(句首/尾),atthesametime,equally...

轉(zhuǎn)折：however,whereas,nevertheless,nonetheless,though,although,eventhough,while,yet,onthecontrary,contrarily,incontrast,conversely,ontheotherhand,unlikely,instead(of),inspiteof,despiteof...

原因與結(jié)果

1.cause-suggestion(幾乎不常用)

since/nowthat...;Ihopethat...

becauseof/onaccountof/owingto/thanksto+(doing)sth,Ihopethat...

2.cause-effect(較常用)

XXXleadto/bringabout/resultin/accountfor...

(一個(gè)句子),therefore/thus/hence/asaresult/consequently/(and)so...

3.effect-cause(較常用)

XXXbecausedby/resultfrom/betheresultof/betheeffectof/betheconsequenceof...

(一個(gè)句子),because...

itisadj.that...

itisunimaginablethat...

itisundeniablethat...

itisinterestingtodiscoverthat...

三、其它相關(guān)常用詞（組）

1.主章開(kāi)頭

圖表類(lèi)型：table;chart;diagram;graph;columnchart;piegraph

描述：show;describe;illustrate;canbeseenfrom;clear;apparent;reveal;represent

內(nèi)容：figure;statistic;number;percentage;proportion

2.表示數(shù)據(jù)

一般：have10%;at10%;over10%

最高（低）點(diǎn)：peaked;reachedapeak/highpoint

bottomedout;reachedthebottom

變化：recover略有回升；increase;jump;rise/rose;climb

decrease;fall/fell;drop;decline;reduce

fluctuate浮動(dòng)，搖擺不定

remainedsteady/stable;staythesame;little/hardlyany/nochange

變化程度：sudden/suddenly突然的，意外的

rapid/rapidly迅速的，飛快的，險(xiǎn)峻的

dramatic/dramatically戲劇性的，生動(dòng)的

significant/significantly有意義的，重大的，重要的

sharp/sharply銳利的，明顯的，急劇的

steep/steeply急劇升降的

steady/steadily穩(wěn)固的，堅(jiān)定不移的remainsteadyat….

gradual/gradually漸進(jìn)的，逐漸的

slow/slowly緩慢的，不活躍的

slight/slightly輕微的、略微地

stable/stably穩(wěn)定的

表示范圍：fromXXXtoXXX;betweenXXXandXXX;forXXXtoXXX多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間直到

表示程度：almostadv.幾乎，差不多

nearlyadv.幾乎，密切地

approximatelyadv.近似的，大約

aboutadv.附近，大約，轉(zhuǎn)向，左右，周?chē)?/p>

justover剛超過(guò)

overadv.結(jié)束，越過(guò)，從頭到尾

exactlyadv.正確地，嚴(yán)密地

preciselyadv.正好精確地；清晰地

比例：20percent20%

oneinthree1/3

oneoutofeveryfour1/4

3.其它在描述中的常用到的詞

significantchanges圖中一些較大變化

noticeabletrend明顯趨勢(shì)

duringthesameperiod在同一時(shí)期

grow/grew增長(zhǎng)

distribute分布，區(qū)別

unequally不相等地

pronounced明顯的

average平均

nodoubt無(wú)疑地

correspondingadj.相應(yīng)的，通訊的

representvt.闡述，表現(xiàn)

overall總體上講

except除外

inthecaseofadv.在...的情況下

intermsof/inrespectof/regarding在...方面

incontrast相反，大不相同

inconclusionadv.最后，總之

incomparison相比之下

inverselyadv.相反地，倒轉(zhuǎn)地

ingeneral通常，大體上，一般而言

rangefrom

excessiveadj.過(guò)多的，過(guò)分的，額外

lowerv.降低，跌落

elapsevi.（時(shí)間）過(guò)去，消逝

categoryn.種類(lèi)

governmentpolicy政府政策

marketforces市場(chǎng)規(guī)率

measuren.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，調(diào)節(jié)

forecastn.先見(jiàn)，預(yù)見(jiàn)v.預(yù)測(cè)1.thetableshowsthechangesinthenumberof...overtheperiodfrom...to...該表格描述了在...年之...年間...數(shù)量的變化。2.thebarchartillustratesthat...該柱狀圖展示了...3.thegraphprovidessomeinterestingdataregarding...該圖為我們提供了有關(guān)...有趣數(shù)據(jù)。4.thediagramshows(that)...該圖向我們展示了..

5.thepiegraphdepicts(that)....該圓形圖揭示了...6.thisisacuregraphwhichdescribesthetrendof...這個(gè)曲線圖描述了...的趨勢(shì)

7.thefigures/statisticsshow(that)...數(shù)據(jù)(字)表明...

8.thetreediagramrevealshow...該樹(shù)型圖向我們揭示了如何...9.thedata/statisticsshow(that)...該數(shù)據(jù)(字)可以這樣理解...10.thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat...這些數(shù)據(jù)資料令我們得出結(jié)論...11.asisshown/demonstrated/exhibitedinthediagram/graph/chart/table...如圖所示...

12.accordingtothechart/figures...根據(jù)這些表(數(shù)字)...13.asisshowninthetable...如表格所示...14.ascanbeseenfromthediagram,greatchangeshavetakenplacein...從圖中可以看出，...發(fā)生了巨大變化。15.fromthetable/chart/diagram/figure,wecanseeclearlythat...oritisclear/apparentfromthechartthat...從圖表我們可以很清楚(明顯)看到..

16.thisisagraphwhichillustrates...這個(gè)圖表向我們展示了...

17.thistableshowsthechangingproportionofa&bfrom...to...該表格描述了...年到...年間a與b的比例關(guān)系。18.thegraph,presentedinapiechart,showsthegeneraltrendin.