新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)喀什地區(qū)巴楚縣2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期9月月考英語(yǔ)試題1

巴楚縣20232024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期月考高一英語(yǔ)考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分第I卷(選擇題)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分70分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenitestothegreatestinventionsoftheworldChina’snameissuretobementionedseveraltimes.TherearehundredsofthingswhichwereinventedbytheChinese.AlcoholShocked?IwasbecausewhentheysaidalcoholIthoughtabouteithertheUSortheUK.Chinahadnevercrossedmymind.InChina,alcoholwasmadebytwolegendarypersonsnamedYiDiandDuKangwhobelongedtotheXiaDynasty.Thisperiodwasabout2000BC1600BC.ResearchsaysthatinancientChina,beerwith4%alcoholiccontentwaswidelyconsumedbypeople.TeaChinaistheproudinventorofteawhichwasfirstdrunkbyShenNong,aChineseemperoraround2737BC.Teaproductionwasrapidlydeveloped,makingteaapopulardrinkduringtheTangandSongDynasties.TheMechanicalClockHaveyoueverwonderedwhatonearthwewouldbedoingwithoutanyideaoftime?Aclockreallyisaninventionwithoutwhichthingswereinplete.ThecreditofmakingthefirstmechanicalclockgoestoancientChina.ThefirstmechanicalclockwasinventedbyYiXingintheTangDynasty.Thiswasduring618and907.SilkFabricSilk,thefavoritefabricofmanygirlsoutthere,isalsoaChineseinvention.Althoughweallknowthatsilkismadebysilkworms,itwasChinesepeoplewhofirstinventedawaytoharvestthesilkandthenuseittomakeclothes.TheoldestsilkwhichhasbeenfoundsofarisinHenanProvinceanddatesbackto3630BC.1.WecanlearnfromParagraph2that________.A.peopleintheUSlikealcoholB.beerwaspopularintheXiaDynastyC.YiDiandDuKanginventedalcoholbyaccidentD.theauthordidn’tknowalcoholisaChineseinvention2.TheauthorasksthequestioninParagraph4toshow________.A.ancientChineseinventorswerewiserB.manythingsinourlivesareinpleteC.ancientChinesepeopleneverwastedtimeD.theinventionofthemechanicalclockisimportant3.Whichofthefollowinginventionhasalongerhistory?A.Tea. B.Alcohol.C.Silkfabric. D.Themechanicalclock.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了四種中國(guó)的發(fā)明：酒、茶、機(jī)械鐘以及絲綢的情況。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Shocked?IwasbecausewhentheysaidalcoholIthoughtabouteithertheUSortheUK.（震驚嗎?因?yàn)楫?dāng)他們說(shuō)到酒時(shí)候，我想到的不是美國(guó)就是英國(guó)。）可推測(cè)，作者并不知道酒是一項(xiàng)中國(guó)發(fā)明。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句Aclockreallyisaninventionwithoutwhichthingswereinplete.（時(shí)鐘確實(shí)是一項(xiàng)沒(méi)有它一切都會(huì)不完整的發(fā)明。）可知，第四段第一句提出的問(wèn)題是為了說(shuō)明機(jī)械鐘發(fā)明的重要性。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。分析四項(xiàng)發(fā)明可知：酒大約是公元前2000年到公元前1600年發(fā)明的；茶葉大約在公元前2737年；機(jī)械鐘表是在618年和907年；絲綢產(chǎn)于河南省，可追溯到公元前3630年。綜上可知，絲綢的歷史更久遠(yuǎn)，故選C。BIwasbornintheyear1630,inthecityofYorkinthenorthofEngland.MyfatherwasGerman,buthecametoliveandworkinEngland.Soonafterthat,hemarriedmymother,whowasEnglish.HerfamilynamewasRobinson,so,whenIwasborn,theycalledmeRobinson,afterher.MyfatherdidwellinhisbusinessandIwenttoagoodschool.Hewantedmetogetagoodjobandliveaquiet,fortablelife.ButIdidn’twantthat.Iwantedadventureandanexcitinglife.“Iwanttobeasailorandgotosea,”Itoldmymotherandfather.Theywereveryunhappyaboutthis.“Pleasedon’tgo,”myfathersaid.“Youwon’tbehappy,youknow.Sailorshaveadifficultanddangerouslife.”AndbecauseIlovedhim,andhewasunhappy,Itriedtoforgetaboutthesea.ButIcouldn’tforget,andaboutayearlater,Isawafriendintown.Hisfatherhadaship,andmyfriendsaidtome,“We’resailingtoLondontomorrow.Whynotewithus?”Andso,onSeptermber1sth,1651,IwenttoHull,andthenextdaywesailedforLondon.But,afewdayslater,therewasastrongwind.Theseawasroughanddangerous,andtheshipwentupanddown,upanddown.Iwasveryill,andveryafraid.“Oh,Idon’twanttodie!”Icried,“Iwanttolive!IfIlive,I’llgohomeandnevergotoseaagain!”4.Whichofthefollowingabouttheauthoristrue?A.HisfatherwasEnglish.B.HismotherwasGerman.C.Theauthorwasamixedblood.D.Hisfather’sfamilynamewasRobinson.5.Whatwashisparents’attitudetotheauthor’sideaofbeingasailor?A.Optimistic. B.Upset. C.Indifferent D.Positive.6.HowoldwastheauthorwhenhesailedforLondon?A.Nineteen B.Twenty C.Twentyone D.Twentytwo7.Howdidtheauthorfeelactuallywhileonthesea?A.Relaxed. B.Annoyed. C.Frightened. D.Confused.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。短文改編自《魯濱遜漂流記》，介紹了魯濱遜的家庭和他的第一次海上航行的情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“MyfatherwasGerman,buthecametoliveandworkinEngland.Soonafterthat,hemarriedmymother,whowasEnglish.(我父親是德國(guó)人，但他后來(lái)在英國(guó)生活和工作。不久之后，他娶了我的母親，她是英國(guó)人。)”可知，作者是一個(gè)混血兒，故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Theywereveryunhappyaboutthis.“Pleasedon’tgo,”myfathersaid.“Youwon’tbehappy,youknow.Sailorshaveadifficultanddangerouslife.”AndbecauseIlovedhim,andhewasunhappy,Itriedtoforgetaboutthesea.(他們對(duì)此非常不高興。“請(qǐng)不要去,”我父親說(shuō)。“你不會(huì)快樂(lè)的,你知道。水手們的生活艱難而危險(xiǎn)。”因?yàn)槲覑?ài)他,他不高興,我試著忘記大海。)”可知，父母對(duì)于作者想要成為水手的想法是不安的。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Iwasbornintheyear1630(我出生在1630年)”和第三段的“Andso,onSeptermber1sth,1651,IwenttoHull,andthenextdaywesailedforLondon.(于是，在1651年9月15日，我去了赫爾，第二天我們駛往倫敦。)”可知，當(dāng)作者航海去倫敦時(shí)21歲。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“But,afewdayslater,therewasastrongwind.Theseawasroughanddangerous,andtheshipwentupanddown,upanddown.Iwasveryill,andveryafraid.“Oh,Idon’twanttodie!”Icried,“Iwanttolive!IfIlive,I’llgohomeandnevergotoseaagain!”(但是，幾天后，刮起了大風(fēng)。海上波濤洶涌，險(xiǎn)象環(huán)生，船忽上忽下。我病得很重，很害怕?！芭?，我不想死!”我喊道:“我要活下去!如果我活著，我就回家，再也不出海了!”)”可知，實(shí)際上當(dāng)作者在海上時(shí)很害怕。故選C。CThereisnothingmoreimportantthanthesafetyofourchildren.Didyouknowthatunintentionalinjury(意外傷害)isthemaincauseofdeathinchildrenunder14yearsoldandwithathirdofthemhappeninginthehome?Oneofthetopreasonsachildundertheageofthreewillvisitanemergencyroomisbecauseofhouseholdinjuriesandsadly,70%ofchildrenwhodiefromunintentionalinjuriesareundertheageoffour.Everyroominthehomewillhaveitsownsetofchildsafetyproblems.Twoofthemaindangerzonesarethekitchenandthebathroom.BeforeIbecameayoungmother,Icrawled(爬)aroundthehouseonmyhandsandkneestoseethingsfromachild’sperspective(視角).Youwouldbeamazedatwhatyoucandiscoverbydoingsomethingsosimple.Wedidn’thavetoiletcovers.Achildistopheavybecausetheirheadsarebiggerthantheirbodiesandcaneasilyfallintothetoilet.Youmightbesurprisedwiththenumberofchildrenfallingoutofwindowseveryyear,especiallyduringthesummermonths.Somethingassimpleasachildleaningagainstawindowscreencanresultinaseriousinjury.Thebestwaytopreventthistypeofinjuryisbysettingupachildsafetywindowguard.Asparents,wedothebestwecanbyprovidingasmuchprotectionaspossibletomakesureofthesafetyofchildren.Andastherearesomanyproducts(產(chǎn)品)outtheretohelpusdothis,thereisnothinglikegoodoldfashionedsupervision(監(jiān)護(hù)).So,usemonsenseandproductsthathelptokeepyourchildsafe,andyouwillhaveprovidedasafeenvironmentforyourchildren.8.What’sthemainreasonfordeathinchildrenunder14accordingtoParagraph1?A.Ageproblems. B.Nosenseofsafety.C.Dangerareas. D.Unexpectedinjuries.9.Whydidthewritercrawlaroundthehouseonhandsandknees?A.Tocoverthetoiletslowly.B.Toprotectherchildcarefully.C.Tolookforsomethinginteresting.D.Todiscoverdangerfromachild’spoint.10.Whatshouldwedotoprotectchildrenfromfallingoutofwindows?A.Keepawayfromawindow. B.Placeasafetywindowguard.C.Moveawaythewindowscreen. D.Lean(倚)againstthewindowfirmly.11.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Tipsonkeepingchildrensafe. B.Productsforchildren.C.Growthspeedofchildren. D.Waystolookafterchildren.【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文，文章講述了父母應(yīng)注意兒童安全的一些方面，且告訴父母應(yīng)如何保護(hù)兒童安全?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Didyouknowthatunintentionalinjuryisthemaincauseofdeathinchildrenunder14yearsoldandwithathirdofthemhappeninginthehome?(你知道意外傷害是14歲以下兒童死亡的主要原因，其中三分之一發(fā)生在家里嗎)”可知，意外傷害是14歲以下兒童死亡的主要原因。故選D項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Everyroominthehomewillhaveitsownsetofchildsafetyproblems.Twoofthemaindangerzonesarethekitchenandthebathroom.(家里的每個(gè)房間都會(huì)有自己的一套兒童安全問(wèn)題。兩個(gè)主要的危險(xiǎn)區(qū)域是廚房和浴室)”及第二段“BeforeIbecameayoungmother,Icrawledaroundthehouseonmyhandsandkneestoseethingsfromachild’sperspective.(在我成為一個(gè)年輕的母親之前，我用手和膝蓋在房子里爬來(lái)爬去，從孩子的角度看問(wèn)題)”可知，作者用手和膝蓋在房子里爬來(lái)爬去是為了從孩子的角度發(fā)現(xiàn)危險(xiǎn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Somethingassimpleasachildleaningagainstawindowscreencanresultinaseriousinjury.Thebestwaytopreventthistypeofinjuryisbysettingupachildsafetywindowguard.(像孩子靠在窗紗上這樣簡(jiǎn)單的事情都可能導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的傷害。防止這類傷害的最好方法是設(shè)置兒童安全窗護(hù)罩)”可知，我們應(yīng)該放置一個(gè)安全的窗戶防護(hù)裝置防止孩子從窗戶掉出去。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Asparents,wedothebestwecanbyprovidingasmuchprotectionaspossibletomakesureofthesafetyofchildren.Andastherearesomanyproductsouttheretohelpusdothis,thereisnothinglikegoodoldfashionedsupervision.So,usemonsenseandproductsthathelptokeepyourchildsafe,andyouwillhaveprovidedasafeenvironmentforyourchildren.(作為父母，我們盡我們所能提供盡可能多的保護(hù)，以確保孩子的安全。有這么多的產(chǎn)品可以幫助我們做到這一點(diǎn)，沒(méi)有什么比好的老式監(jiān)督更好的了。所以，使用常識(shí)和產(chǎn)品來(lái)保護(hù)你的孩子的安全，你就為你的孩子提供了一個(gè)安全的環(huán)境)”可知，最后一段給出了父母保護(hù)兒童安全的小貼士。故選A項(xiàng)。DBrookewantedatoyandsomesugarcookies.Sothe6yearoldaskedAlexatogetthem.Alexawasn’thermomorbabysitter.Itwasavoiceactivated(聲控的)homehelperpoweredbyartificialintelligence(AI).AlexaeswiththeAmazonEchodevice(回波裝置).AnditmadeBrooke’swishesetrue.AfterbeingreportedonTV,Alexadevicesinmanylisteners’homeswokeupandtriedtoordertoys!Alexaisn’ttheonlyAIwillingtoorderuptreatsforyou.AppleHomepodhasSiri,GoogleHomehasitsAssistant,andtheuping(即將來(lái)臨的)GalaxyHomedevicewillhaveBixby.Peoplewhoownthesedevicesusethemmainlyforlisteningtomusic,checkingtheweather,andsettingtimers.AccordingtoareportfromTheInformation,peopledon’toftendovoiceshopping.Theydoitmainlytoordersimplethingslikepapertowels.Butmanyexpertspredictaboom(繁榮)invoiceshoppinginthenearfuture.Convenienceisthemainbenefitofvoiceshopping.Youcanshoutoutanorderassoonasyouthinkofit,evenifyou’recookingordriving.Besides,peoplewhoareunabletouseakeyboardormousecanshopwithouthelp.Butvoiceshoppinghasitsdisadvantages.Unwantedthingsaren’tthebiggestproblem.It’susuallyveryeasytocancelanorderorreturnitems.Thesurprisingthingisthattheseassistantsarealwayslistening.Theyhavetobeabletorespondwhenyouwantthem.Sotheylistenfor“Alexa”or“OKGoogle”oranothermand.Whentheyhearit,theystartrecordingtheconversation.Somehaveworriedaboutwhathappenstotheserecordings.Shouldpaniesbeallowedtousethemtolearnaboutpeople’sshoppinghabits?Whatifsomeonehacks(非法侵入)thedevice?WhatifsomeonehackssmartTVstoturnthemintospiesthatlistenallthetime?12.WhatisAlexa?A.ATVreporter. B.AfriendofBrooke.C.Akindofdevice. D.Acookiemaker.13.WhatcanyoulearnfromParagraph2?A.AlexaisthebestAIdevice.B.Voiceshoppingmayhaveabrightfuture.C.PeopleuseBixbymainlyforlisteningtomusic.D.Peoplebuyvariousthingsthroughvoiceshopping.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsAlexadevices?A.Optimistic. B.Doubtful.C.Objective. D.Negative.15.Whatcolumn(專欄)maythepassagebetakenfrominthenewspaper?A.Education. B.Business.C.Entertainment. D.Technology.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了人工智能聲控智能助手的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Alexawasn’thermomorbabysitter.Itwasavoiceactivated(聲控的)homehelperpoweredbyartificialintelligence(AI).(Alexa不是她的媽媽或保姆。這是一款由人工智能AI驅(qū)動(dòng)的聲控家庭助手)”可知，Alexa是一種聲控人工智能助手設(shè)備。故選C項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“AccordingtoareportfromTheInformation,peopledon’toftendovoiceshopping.Theydoitmainlytoordersimplethingslikepapertowels.Butmanyexpertspredictaboom(繁榮)invoiceshoppinginthenearfuture.(根據(jù)TheInformation的一份報(bào)告，人們并不經(jīng)常使用語(yǔ)音購(gòu)物。他們這樣做主要是為了訂購(gòu)一些簡(jiǎn)單的東西，比如紙巾。但許多專家預(yù)測(cè)，語(yǔ)音購(gòu)物在不久的將來(lái)會(huì)蓬勃發(fā)展)”可推知，語(yǔ)音購(gòu)物可能有一個(gè)光明的未來(lái)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Convenienceisthemainbenefitofvoiceshopping.Youcanshoutoutanorderassoonasyouthinkofit,evenifyou’recookingordriving.Besides,peoplewhoareunabletouseakeyboardormousecanshopwithouthelp.(方便是語(yǔ)音購(gòu)物的主要好處。你一想到點(diǎn)什么就可以大聲喊出來(lái)，即使你是在做飯或開(kāi)車。此外，不能使用鍵盤或鼠標(biāo)的人可以在沒(méi)有幫助的情況下購(gòu)物)”及最后一段“Butvoiceshoppinghasitsdisadvantages.(但是語(yǔ)音購(gòu)物也有缺點(diǎn))”可知，作者在文章介紹了語(yǔ)音購(gòu)物的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。由此推知，作者對(duì)于此類設(shè)備，如Alexa是持客觀態(tài)度的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Alexaisn’ttheonlyAIwillingtoorderuptreatsforyou.AppleHomepodhasSiri,GoogleHomehasitsAssistant,andtheuping(即將來(lái)臨的)GalaxyHomedevicewillhaveBixby.(Alexa并不是唯一一個(gè)愿意為你訂購(gòu)食物的人工智能。蘋(píng)果Homepod有Siri，谷歌Home有助手，即將推出的GalaxyHome設(shè)備將有Bixby)”并結(jié)合全文可知，本文介紹了人工智能聲控智能助手的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。由此推知，這篇文章也許能在報(bào)紙的“科技”專欄看到。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manystudentswanttoknowthebestwaystoimprovetheirlearning.____16____FocusOneofthebestwaystoorganizeyourstudy

session

istousethePomodoro

Technique.____17____Theideaistouseatimer(計(jì)時(shí)器).Forexample,yousetthetimerfor20minutes,andfocusonlyonyourstudiesduringthattime.Youcannotcheckemail,ordoanythingasidefromyourtask.Whenthetimergoesoff,youcanreward

yourself

bylisteningtosomemusicorhavingadrinkoftea.TestyourselfWhenyouarestudying,youshouldtestyourselfoften.____18____Youcanalsofindallkindsofonlinetestsformanysubjects.Mixing____19____Forexample,whilestudyingmaths,youcouldmixmultiplication(乘法)anddivision(除法)problems.Itmaybebetterforlongtermlearning.TeachingTeachingisalsoapowerfulwaytolearn.Researcherspareddifferentgroupsofstudents.Somedidnotexpecttohavetoteachinformation,whileothersdid.Whentheyactuallyteachalesson,theydevelopadeeperunderstandingofthematerial.Inaword,youcancreateyourownplanbasedonwhatyouneedtolearn.YoumightorganizeyourstudyperiodswiththePomodorotechnique.Then,youcantestyourselfandmixdifferenttopics.Therearemanychoices.____20____A.Hereareafewusefulmethods.B.Inotherwords,theyonlystudyone

topic

atatime.C.Thismethodisatechniquethatmeansyoumixdifferenttopics.D.Allofthesemethodscanbeputtogethertomakeapowerfulstudyplan.E.Itisapowerful,butsimplemethodthathelpspeoplefocusonatask.F.Whenyoufocusanddotasksthatareattherightdifficultylevel,yourbrainwillbeetired.G.Ifyouareusingatextbook,thenyoucando

practice

questionsfromtheendofeachchaptertotestyourself.【答案】16.A17.E18.G19.C20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了提高學(xué)習(xí)的好方法?！?6題詳解】空前“Manystudentswanttoknowthebestwaystoimprovetheirlearning.(許多學(xué)生想知道提高學(xué)習(xí)的最好方法)”表明本文主旨是介紹提高學(xué)習(xí)的好方法，下文小標(biāo)題可知，空處為承上啟下的句子，A選項(xiàng)“Hereareafewusefulmethods.(這里有一些有用的方法)”引出下文。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)題Focus可知，本段描述的方法是“專注”，空前“OneofthebestwaystoorganizeyourstudysessionistousethePomodoroTechnique.(組織學(xué)習(xí)的最好方法之一就是使用番茄工作法)”提到了一種方法PomodoroTechnique，E選項(xiàng)“Itisapowerful,butsimplemethodthathelpspeoplefocusonatask.(這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)大而簡(jiǎn)單的方法，可以幫助人們專注于一項(xiàng)任務(wù))”為對(duì)前文的方法的展開(kāi)說(shuō)明，且focuson符合主旨。故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)題Testyourself可知，本段描述的方法是“自我測(cè)試”，空前“Whenyouarestudying,youshouldtestyourselfoften.(當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常測(cè)試自己)”為總起，空后“Youcanalsofindallkindsofonlinetestsformanysubjects.(你也可以在網(wǎng)上找到很多科目的考試)”為自我測(cè)試的另外一種方法，G選項(xiàng)“Ifyouareusingatextbook,thenyoucandopracticequestionsfromtheendofeachchaptertotestyourself.(如果你用的是課本，那么你可以在每章的最后做練習(xí)題來(lái)測(cè)試自己)”也為測(cè)試方法，符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Forexample,whilestudyingmaths,youcouldmixmultiplication(乘法)anddivision(除法)problems.(例如，在學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)時(shí)，你可以把乘法和除法問(wèn)題混在一起)”可知，這里是空處方法的具體闡述，本段描述的方法與“Mixing混合”有關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)“Thismethodisatechniquethatmeansyoumixdifferenttopics.(這種方法是一種將不同的主題混合在一起的技巧)”表示“混合”的方法，符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】最后一段是總結(jié)段，空前將上文方法一一陳述，結(jié)合前一句“Therearemanychoices.(有許多的選擇)”可知，空處為D選項(xiàng)“Allofthesemethodscanbeputtogethertomakeapowerfulstudyplan.(所有這些方法可以放在一起制定一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃)”為對(duì)上文內(nèi)容總結(jié)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。第三節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asayoungboy,Britain’sgreatformerPrimeMinister(首相),SirWinstonChurchill(溫斯頓·丘吉爾)attendedapublicschoolcalledHarrow.Hewasnotagoodstudentandnearly____21____outofschoolforbreakingtheschoolrules.____22____,hefinishedhisschoolworkandhismistakestheredidnotpreventhimfromgoingontoauniversity.Heevenreallyhadanarmyexperience,forwhichhewaslaterelected____23____.Heachieveditforhiswisdomandcourage.Becauseheoncerefusedto____24____toGermanyduringthepainfuldaysofWorldWarⅡ,hisamazingdeterminationhelpedinspirehisentirenationandwasan____25____worldwide.Towardstheendofhisperiodasprimeminister,hewas____26____tomakeaspeechtothestudentsathisoldschool.Whenthegreatdayarrived,SirWinstonChurchillgavehisshort,clear-cutspeech:“Youngman,nevergiveup.Nevergiveup!Nevergiveup!Never,never,never,never!”Another____27____exampleisSandraO’Connorwhofoughttoachieveherbesteducation.Graduatingatthetopofherclass,sheworkedher____28____intoStanfordLawSchool,whereshegraduatedwith____29____.Thoughworkinghard,shewas_____30_____awomaninthe1950s.Shewasrefusedbymanylawfirms_____31_____theypreferredtohirealessqualified(有資格的)man_____32_____agreatwomanlawyer.Yetsherefusedtogiveuponherdreams.Withgreatefforts,herdreamfinallycametrue.JustlikeChurchillandSandra,theystandforthosewhonevergiveup._____33_____,manypeopleinourdailylifesimplysaytheywantsomethingbutwithoutmakingefforts.Instead,theyletthefearoffailurestopthemfromtrying.Asawisesayinggoes:“It’snothowmanytimesyoufalldownthat_____34_____.It’showmanytimesyougetbackupthatmakessuccess!”Withhardwork,_____35_____andpreparation,youcanovereanydifficultyandachievesuccess.21.A.dropped B.focused C.revised D.challenged22.A.Fortunately B.Briefly C.Personally D.Carefully23.A.doctor B.minister C.worker D.teacher24.A.concentrateon B.etrue C.givein D.carryout25.A.interview B.information C.introduction D.inspiration26.A.required B.succeeded C.invited D.ordered27.A.familiar B.similar C.practical D.different28.A.route B.power C.way D.confidence29.A.heights B.harvests C.humour D.honours30.A.still B.never C.once D.hardly31.A.when B.as C.although D.if32.A.otherthan B.morethan C.ratherthan D.lessthan33.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Again34.A.flashes B.affects C.amazes D.matters35.A.imagination B.creativity C.interest D.determination【答案】21.A22.A23.B24.C25.D26.C27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.C33.B34.D35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇夾敘夾議文，介紹了英國(guó)前首相丘吉爾和桑德拉·奧康納在遇到困境時(shí)沒(méi)有放棄最后成功的事跡，文章告訴我們，只要努力工作，有決心，有準(zhǔn)備，你就能克服任何困難，取得成功。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他不是個(gè)好學(xué)生，因?yàn)檫`反校規(guī)差點(diǎn)輟學(xué)。A.dropped落下；B.focused關(guān)注；C.revised修改；D.challenged挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“Hewasnotagoodstudent”及“forbreakingtheschoolrules”可知，丘吉爾小時(shí)候不是一個(gè)好學(xué)生，差點(diǎn)輟學(xué)。dropout輟學(xué)。故選A項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他完成了他的功課，他在那里犯的錯(cuò)誤并沒(méi)有妨礙他上大學(xué)。A.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；B.Briefly簡(jiǎn)明地；C.Personally個(gè)人地；D.Carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“hefinishedhisschoolworkandhismistakestheredidnotpreventhimfromgoingontoauniversity.”可知，雖然差點(diǎn)輟學(xué)，但是幸運(yùn)地是，丘吉爾還是完成了學(xué)業(yè)并上了大學(xué)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他甚至真的有過(guò)從軍的經(jīng)歷，因此他后來(lái)被選為部長(zhǎng)。A.doctor醫(yī)生；B.minister部長(zhǎng)；C.worker工人；D.teacher老師。根據(jù)“Heevenreallyhadanarmyexperience”及“Britain’sgreatformerPrimeMinister”可知，因?yàn)榍鸺獱栍袕能姷慕?jīng)歷，所以后來(lái)他被選為部長(zhǎng)。故選B項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗?jīng)在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)痛苦的日子里拒絕向德國(guó)屈服，他驚人的決心激勵(lì)了整個(gè)國(guó)家，也激勵(lì)了全世界。A.concentrateon關(guān)注；B.etrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；C.givein讓步、屈服；D.carryout執(zhí)行。根據(jù)“toGermanyduringthepainfuldaysofWorldWarⅡ”并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中，丘吉爾曾拒絕向德國(guó)屈服。故選C項(xiàng)。25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗?jīng)在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)痛苦的日子里拒絕向德國(guó)屈服，他驚人的決心激勵(lì)了整個(gè)國(guó)家，也激勵(lì)了全世界。A.interview面試，采訪；B.information信息；C.introduction介紹；D.inspiration啟發(fā)，激勵(lì)。根據(jù)“hisamazingdeterminationhelpedinspirehisentirenation”可知，丘吉爾在二戰(zhàn)期間表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的決心激勵(lì)了整個(gè)世界。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在他的首相任期即將結(jié)束時(shí)，他被邀請(qǐng)到他的母校給學(xué)生們做一次演講。A.required要求；B.succeeded成功；C.invited邀請(qǐng)；D.ordered命令。根據(jù)“SirWinstonChurchillgavehisshort,clear-cutspeech”可知，丘吉爾被邀請(qǐng)做演講。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：另一個(gè)類似的例子是桑德拉·奧康納，她為獲得最好的教育而奮斗。A.familiar熟悉的；B.similar相似的；C.practical實(shí)際的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)文章最后一段“JustlikeChurchillandSandra,theystandforthosewhonevergiveup.”可知，SandraO’Connor的事跡是另外一個(gè)與丘吉爾相似的例子。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她以全班第一名的成績(jī)畢業(yè)，通過(guò)努力進(jìn)入斯坦福大學(xué)法學(xué)院，并以優(yōu)異的成績(jī)畢業(yè)。A.route路線；B.power力量；C.way路、方式；D.confidence信心。根據(jù)“intoStanfordLawSchool”可知，SandraO’Connor一路努力進(jìn)斯坦福大學(xué)。workone’swayinto努力一路進(jìn)入。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她以全班第一名的成績(jī)畢業(yè)，通過(guò)努力進(jìn)入斯坦福大學(xué)法學(xué)院，并以優(yōu)異的成績(jī)畢業(yè)。A.heights高度；B.harvests豐收；C.humour幽默；D.honours優(yōu)異成績(jī)，榮譽(yù)。根據(jù)“Graduatingatthetopofherclass”可知，Sandra成績(jī)優(yōu)秀，所以帶著優(yōu)異成績(jī)和榮譽(yù)畢業(yè)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然工作很努力，但在20世紀(jì)50年代，她仍然是一個(gè)女人。A.still仍然；B.never從不；C.once曾經(jīng)；D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Shewasrefusedbymanylawfirms”可知，雖然Sandra成績(jī)優(yōu)秀，但是她仍然是一個(gè)女人，在找工作時(shí)受到歧視。故選A項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：她被許多律師事務(wù)所拒絕，因?yàn)樗麄儗幵腹陀觅Y歷較低的男律師，也不愿雇用優(yōu)秀的女律師。A.when當(dāng)……時(shí)；B.as因?yàn)?；C.although盡管；D.if如果。根據(jù)“theypreferredtohirealessqualified(有資格的)man”可知，Sandra被拒絕，是因?yàn)槁蓭熓聞?wù)所更喜歡男律師。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她被許多律師事務(wù)所拒絕，因?yàn)樗麄儗幵腹陀觅Y歷較低的男律師，也不愿雇用優(yōu)秀的女律師。A.otherthan除了；B.morethan不僅僅；C.ratherthan而不是；D.lessthan少于。根據(jù)“theypreferredtohirealessqualified(有資格的)man____12____agreatwomanlawyer”可知，律師事務(wù)所更喜歡男律師，而不是女律師。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在我們的日常生活中，許多人只是說(shuō)他們想要什么，但沒(méi)有付出努力。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Besides此外；D.Again再次。根據(jù)“manypeopleinourdailylifesimplysaytheywantsomethingbutwithoutmakingefforts.”可知，前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，后面描述事實(shí)中，人們只是嘴上說(shuō)說(shuō)，而不付出行動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：重要的不是你跌倒了多少次。A.flashes閃光；B.affects影響；C.amazes使……驚訝；D.matters要緊。根據(jù)“It’showmanytimesyougetbackupthatmakessuccess!”可知，重要的不是跌倒了多少次。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：只要努力工作，有決心，有準(zhǔn)備，你就能克服任何困難，取得成功。A.imagination想象力；B.creativity創(chuàng)造力；C.interest興趣；D.determination決心。根據(jù)“It’showmanytimesyougetbackupthatmakessuccess!”可知，有了努力工作，決心，準(zhǔn)備，就能克服困難，取得成功。故選D項(xiàng)。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)第一部分語(yǔ)法填空(共35小題;滿分45分)第一節(jié)單句語(yǔ)法填空(每小題1分，共10分)36.Thevisitorsare________(給……留下深刻印象)bythefactthatpeopleareworkinghardforthenewtown.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】impressed【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：人們?yōu)榻ㄔO(shè)新城而努力工作的事實(shí)給游客們留下了深刻的印象。beimpressedby給……留下深刻印象。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及句意，故填impressed。37.Workingasa______(志愿者)canhelpastudentlearnsomethingmorevaluablethanwhattheylearnintheclassroom.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思單詞拼寫(xiě)）【答案】volunteer【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：做志愿者可以幫助學(xué)生學(xué)到比在教室里學(xué)到的更有價(jià)值的東西。根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處使用名詞volunteer，由空前a可知，應(yīng)使用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填volunteer。38.Thoughtheir________(個(gè)性，性格)vary,theyaregettingalongwellwitheachother.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】personalities【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：雖然他們個(gè)性不同，但他們相處得很好。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“個(gè)性，性格”可知，此處為名詞personality，是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合“their”可知，需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填personalities。39.Heisvery__________（好奇的）aboutnewenvironment.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】curious【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他對(duì)新環(huán)境很好奇。becuriousabout對(duì)……感到好奇。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及句意，故填curious。40.Awellplannedlearning________(策略)isthekeytosuccess.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】strategy【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：一個(gè)精心策劃的學(xué)習(xí)策略是成功的關(guān)鍵。learning作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，后面應(yīng)該加上名詞，且表示“策略”可以用strategy，且根據(jù)a和后面的is可知，此處的應(yīng)該用可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填strategy。41.Whydon’tyoujustmindyourownbusinessandleaveme________?（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）【答案】alone【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你為什么不管好你自己的事情，離我遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)？leavesbalone為固定搭配，意為“讓某人靜一靜；不干涉某人的事情”，故填alone。42.Iamlooking_________toyouring.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)【答案】forward【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我期待著你的到來(lái)。根據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)lookforwardto“期盼”。故填forward。

43.Ifnotproperlydealtwith,the______(代)gapbetweenourparentsandusmaytendtobeebiggerandbigger.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))【答案】generation【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果處理不當(dāng)，我們父母和我們之間的代溝可能會(huì)變得越來(lái)越大。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞gap，根據(jù)提示的漢語(yǔ)，表示“代”應(yīng)為generation，generationgap意為“代溝”符合句意。故填generation。44.Afterplanningthetrip,wegatheredclothesandsupplies,andbeganourgreat________(冒險(xiǎn)).(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示拼寫(xiě)單詞)【答案】adventure【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：計(jì)劃好行程后，我們收拾好衣服和用品，開(kāi)始了我們的大冒險(xiǎn)?！懊半U(xiǎn)”應(yīng)用名詞adventure，作began的賓語(yǔ)，表示開(kāi)始大冒險(xiǎn)，且此處特指“我們”的一次大冒險(xiǎn)，adventure應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填adventure。45.Hespeaksquite________(流利的)English，whichhasmadeadeepimpressiononus.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示拼寫(xiě)單詞)【答案】fluent【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞，句意：他講流利的英語(yǔ)，給我們留下了深刻的印象。根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示可知空處為形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾English，故填fluent。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填空(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenIleftfortheUnitedStatestostudy,Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.Mymindwasfullof____46____(anxious)becauseIwasgoingtoanewplacewithnewpeopleandnewcustoms.Icouldn’tevenunderstand____47____(they)language.Everythingwas____48____(true)differentfrommyowncountry.TherewasnobodythatIcouldtalktoandIjusthadmyhusband,____49____mademefeelaloneandhadnoconfidence____50____mynewlife.Itwas____51____sadmomentwhenIhadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriends.Ididn’twanttoleavemyhometownbecauseIgrewupthereandhad____52____(impress)andwonderfulmemoriesoftheplace.So,thinkingaboutallthesechangesmademenervousandI____53____(frighten)tofacethem.ButstudyingabroadwasadecisionthatImademyself.Ihadtocontinueandacceptthechallenge,____54____(hope)togetusedtoit.Therewasalot_____55_____(explore)whenlivingabroad.Ilookedforwardtovisitingmyfamilyinthesummervacation.【答案】46.anxiety47.their48.truly49.which50.in51.a52.impressive53.wasfrightened54.hoping55.toexplore【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述了作者即將去美國(guó)時(shí)的感受。【46題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我的心里充滿了焦慮，因?yàn)槲乙ヒ粋€(gè)新的地方，那里有新的人和新的習(xí)俗。此處作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞anxiety“焦慮”，不可數(shù)。故填anxiety?！?7題詳解】考查代詞。句意：我甚至聽(tīng)不懂他們的語(yǔ)言。此處修飾名詞language，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞their，指“他們的語(yǔ)言”。故填their?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：一切都和我自己的國(guó)家完全不同。此處修飾形容詞different，應(yīng)用副詞truly，作狀語(yǔ)。故填truly?！?9題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：沒(méi)有人可以和我說(shuō)話，我只有我的丈夫，這讓我感到孤獨(dú)，對(duì)我的新生活沒(méi)有信心。此處是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞指代前文整句話的內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。【50題詳解】考查介詞。句意：沒(méi)有人可以和我說(shuō)話，我只有我丈夫，這讓我感到孤獨(dú)，對(duì)我的新生活沒(méi)有信心。固定搭配havenoconfidencein“對(duì)……沒(méi)有信心”。故填in?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：當(dāng)我不得不和家人和朋友說(shuō)再見(jiàn)時(shí)，那是一個(gè)悲傷的時(shí)刻。此處泛指“一個(gè)悲傷的時(shí)刻”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，sad是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a。故填a?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我不想離開(kāi)我的家鄉(xiāng)，因?yàn)槲以谀抢镩L(zhǎng)大，對(duì)那個(gè)地方有深刻而美好的回憶。此處與wonderful是并列成分，應(yīng)用形容詞impressive“印象深刻的”，修飾名詞memories，作定語(yǔ)。故填impressive?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：所以，想到所有這些變化讓我感到緊張，我害怕面對(duì)它們。frighten與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句子陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填wasfrightened?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我必須繼續(xù)接受挑戰(zhàn)，希望能適應(yīng)它。hope與主語(yǔ)是邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作狀語(yǔ)。故填hoping?！?5題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在國(guó)外生活有很多值得探索的地方。此處表將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，作定語(yǔ)。故填toexplore。第三節(jié)英漢互譯(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)英漢互譯56.最后57.提前58.要是……會(huì)怎么樣呢59.做筆記60.以....為交換61.高中62.對(duì)....有印象63.集中注意力64.suitablefor65.prefer...to...66.cleanup67.signup(forsth.)68.beresponsiblefor...69.beattractedto...70.Bydesign【答案】56.atlast57.aheadofschedule/inadvance58.whatif59.takenotes60.inexchangefor61.seniorhi