近3年上海市虹口區(qū)2021-2023年英語中考一模試題分類匯編：閱讀回答問題-

上海市虹口區(qū)2021-2023年中考英語一模試題分類匯編閱讀回答問題2023年上海市虹口區(qū)中考一模英語試題十二、閱讀回答問題Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）

Onceuponatime,amanwasluckytohavealovingson.Buttheyoungmanneverhadtodealwithanyproblems.“Myboyshouldhavesomeexperienceofdealingwithillluck,”thoughtthefather,sohesentthesonintotheforesttobringbacksomewood.Onlyanoldcart(馬車)withtwooxen(公牛)wasfreeforthework.“Ifyourcartbreaksupintheforest,‘Necessity’willteachyouwhattodo,”themansaid.Thesonthoughtthat“Necessity”mustbeakindmanwholivedintheforestandhelpedpeopleintrouble.Thesondrovefarintotheforestandfoundlotsofgoodtrees.Hecutdownthetreesandputthewoodontothecart.Whenthecartwasfull,hesetoffforhome.However,ashedroveovertheroughground,oneoftheaxles(車軸)broke.“Ihopethat‘Necessity’isnearby,”thoughttheson.Thenheranallthewaythroughtheforestandshouted,“NECESSITY!NE-CESS-ITY!!”Nooneanswered.“IwillstopsearchingforFather’scleverfriend,”hethought.“Iwilldothejobmyself.WhatuselessadviceFathergaveme!”Hewentbacktothecartandstartedtorepairtheaxle.Whentheworkwasdone,hedrovehome.Finally,hemadeafinejobofboththerepairandcollectinggoodwood.Hisfatherwaspleasedwithhim,buttheboywasquiteangry.“Icouldnotfind‘Necessity’anywhere,”saidtheson.“Hedidnotteachmeanything.AllI’velearnedisthat6.”“Thereyouare,”smiledthefather.“‘Necessity’didteachyouagoodlesson.Itoldyouhewould.”58．Theyoungmandidn’tusetodealwithanyproblems,didhe?________,________________.59．Wheredidthefathersendtheson?________________________________.60．Whowas“Necessity”accordingtotheson?________________________________.61．Howdidthecartbreakintheforest?________________________________.62．Whywasthefatherpleasedwiththesonintheend?________________________________.63．Whatcanbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraph?AllI’velearnedisthat________________________________.2022年上海市虹口區(qū)中考一模英語試題十一、閱讀回答問題Answerthequestions.RealSuperheroesPhotographerJoshRossihasusedhiscamerastoshowtheworld’srealsuperheroes—youngchildrenwhoarebattlingseverediseaseanddisabilities.Theheartwarmingprojectbeganin2016,whenRossirealizedhisthenthree-year-olddaughter’sdreamofbecomingWonderWoman(神奇女俠).Thephotographersays,“Igotsomanyemailsandcallsfromfamilieswhohadchildrenwithdiseases.TheykepttellingmethattheirkidsweretheREALsuperheroes.”SinceitwasWonderWomanthatcreatedtheidea.RossidecidedtofocusonthesuperheroesthatappearwithherinthemovieJusticeLeague.Tomakethephotosmoremeaningful,hematchedeachchildwithasuperhero.Theyhadthemostincommon.●TeaganPettitwasbornwithonlyhalfaheart.Thenine-year-oldlovesandrespectsSuperman.Thephotographersays,“SupermanandTeaganbothhaveheartsofsteel!”●ThesecondmemberwasKaydenKinckle.Thefive-year-oldusesprosthetics(假肢)towalk.ToRossi,Kayden’sperfectsuperherowasCyborg,whowasahealthyboybeforeaterribleaccident,forcinghisfathertokeephimalivewithroboticparts.●SimonFullmer,whosuffersfromararetypeofnervecancer(神經(jīng)癌),isfondofBatman.Accordingtohismom,thefive-year-oldnevercomplains.Sincethebraveboyisdealingwithhis“enemy”likeatruesuperhero,Rossi,thoughthewastheperfectBatman.58．Accordingtothepassage,whoisarealsuperhero?________________________________________59．WhatdidRossigetfromfamilieswithchildrenwhoarefightingagainstdiseases?________________________________________60．What’sTeaganPettit’strouble?________________________________________61．WhydidRossithinkKaydenKincklewassimilartoCyborg?________________________________________62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enemy”referto?________________________________________63．WhydoesRossithinkSimonFullmerisbrave?Whyisbravery(勇氣)soimportantinourreallife?________________________________________2021年上海市虹口區(qū)中考一模英語試題十五、多任務(wù)混合閱讀Itmayseemstrangetothinkaboutcountriesbeing"happy"whenmostoftheworldisfightingwiththecoronavirus(冠狀病毒),butayearlyreportwasreleasedbytheSustainableDevelopmentSolutionsNetwork,whichrankedtheworld'scountriesbyhowhappytheyare.Togetanideaofhowhappypeopleare,theresearcherstoldpeopletoimaginelifeasaladder(階梯).Theworstpossiblelifewouldbeonstep0.Thebestpossiblelifewouldbeonstep10.Thentheresearchersaskedpeoplewheretheywereontheladder.Theyaskedthisquestionof10,000peoplein156differentcountriesoverthelastthreeyears.Forthethirdyearinarow,thereportnamedFinlandastheworld'shappiestcountry.ThistimeFinlandwasevenfartheraheadofothercountriesthanitwaslasttime.TheothertopfivecountrieswereDenmark,Switzerland,IcelandandNorway.Tohelpexplaintheresults,theresearchersstudiedseveralimportantareas,suchashowmuchmoneypeoplemake,howlongtheylive,howfreetheyare,howmuchsupporttheygetfromthepeoplearoundthem,andwhetherthegovernmentisseenashonest.Clearly,thekindofhappinessthatisbeingmeasuredbythereportisn'tjustaboutlaughing,smiling,andtellingjokes.It'smoreabouthowsatisfiedpeoplearewiththeirlives.Thereportsuggeststhatwhenpeopleliveinaplacewheretheytrustotherpeopleandthegovernment,theyaremorelikelytobehappy.Thereport'sauthorsdescribetheseas"high-trust"countries.Ascountriesaroundtheworldfacethebigchallengesbroughtbythecoronavirus,thereport'sauthorsnotethathappinessdoesn'talwaysdisappearduringdifficulttimes.Actually,inhigh-trustareas,disasterscanoftenleavepeoplewithasurprisinggoodfeelingbecause____________.74．Whyisitstrangetothinkaboutcountriesbeing"happy"now?_________________________75．Finlandwasthehappiestcountryintheworldaccordingtothereport,wasn'tit?_________________________76．Whatquestionwasaskedatleast10,000times?_________________________77．Howmanyareaswereconsideredtohelpexplaintheresults?_________________________78．Howdoyouunderstanda"high-trust"country?_________________________79．Completethelastsentence.Actually,inhigh-trustareas,disasterscanoftenleavepeoplewithasurprisinggoodfeelingbecause________.答案：2023年上海市虹口區(qū)中考一模英語試題58．

Yes

hedid

59．Hesenthissonintotheforest.

60．“Necessity”isakindmanwholivedintheforestandhelpedpeopleintrouble.

61．Thecartdroveovertheroughground.

62．Becausehemadeafinejobofboththerepairandcollectinggoodwood.

63．Ishouldlearnhowtosolveproblems.【導(dǎo)語】本文這個故事想告訴我們，一個人應(yīng)該學(xué)會如何解決問題。58．根據(jù)“Buttheyoungmanneverhadtodealwithanyproblems.”可知，這位年輕人從未遇到過任何問題。故填Yes,hedid.59．根據(jù)“hesentthesonintotheforesttobringbacksomewood.”可知，他把兒子送到森林里去撿一些木材。故填Hesenthissonintotheforest.60．根據(jù)“Thesonthoughtthat‘Necessity’mustbeakindmanwholivedintheforestandhelpedpeopleintrouble.”可知，兒子認為“Necessity”一定是一個住在森林里幫助有困難的人的好人。故填“Necessity”isakindmanwholivedintheforestandhelpedpeopleintrouble.61．根據(jù)“However,ashedroveovertheroughground,oneoftheaxles(車軸)broke.”可知，當他在崎嶇不平的地面上行駛時，其中一根車軸壞了。故填Thecartdroveovertheroughground.62．根據(jù)“Finally,hemadeafinejobofboththerepairandcollectinggoodwood.”可知，他把修理和收集好木材都做得很好。故填Becausehemadeafinejobofboththerepairandcollectinggoodwood.63．根據(jù)“Hedidnotteachmeanything.”及短文內(nèi)容可知，故事告訴我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會如何解決問題。故填I(lǐng)shouldlearnhowtosolveproblems.2022年上海市虹口區(qū)中考一模英語試題【答案】58．Youngchildrenwhoarebattlingseverediseaseanddisabilitiesaresuperheroes.59．Manyemailsandcalls./Hegotmanyemailsandcalls.60．Hewasbornwithonlyhalfaheart.61．BecauseKaydenKinckleusesprostheticstowalkandCyborghadtolivewithroboticparts./Neitherofthemcanwalkontheirown.62．Itreferstohisnervecancer.63．Becausehesuffersalotbutnevercomplains.Becauseeveryonewillmeetwithdifficultiesorsetbacks,braveryhelpsusfacethemdirectlyandtryourbesttosolveproblems.(Anyreasonableanswerisacceptable.)【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了攝影師JoshRossi用相機展示了世界上真正的超級英雄——與嚴重疾病和殘疾作斗爭的小孩子們。58．根據(jù)“PhotographerJoshRossihasusedhiscamerastoshowtheworld’srealsuperheroes—youngchildrenwhoarebattlingseverediseaseanddisabilities.”可知，真正的超級英雄是那些與嚴重疾病和殘疾作斗爭的小孩子們。故填Youngchildrenwhoarebattlingseverediseaseanddisabilitiesaresuperheroes.59．根據(jù)“Igotsomanyemailsandcallsfromfamilieswhohadchildrenwithdiseases.”可知，Rossi收到了孩子患有疾病的家庭的郵件和電話。故填Manyemailsandcalls./Hegotmanyemailsandcalls.60．根據(jù)“TeaganPettitwasbornwithonlyhalfaheart.”可知，TeaganPettit出生時只有半顆心臟。故填Hewasbornwithonlyhalfaheart.61．根據(jù)“ThesecondmemberwasKaydenKinckle.Thefive-year-oldusesprosthetics(假肢)towalk.”及“Kayden’sperfectsuperherowasCyborg,whowasahealthyboybeforeaterribleaccident,forcinghisfathertokeephimalivewithroboticparts.”可知，KaydenKinckle和Cyborg都不能自己走路，需要借助假肢。故填BecauseKaydenKinckleusesprostheticstowalkandCyborghadtolivewithroboticparts./Neitherofthemcanwalkontheirown.62．根據(jù)“SimonFullmer,whosuffersfromararetypeofnervecancer(神經(jīng)癌)”可知，Simon的敵人是一種罕見的神經(jīng)癌。故填I(lǐng)treferstohisnervecancer.63．根據(jù)“Accordingtohismom,thefive-year-oldnevercomplains.Sincethebraveboyisdealingwithhis“enemy”likeatruesuperhero”可知，雖然Simon患有神經(jīng)癌，但是他從不抱怨，而是勇敢地面對并盡全力解決問題。故填Becausehesuffersalotbutnevercomplains.Becauseeveryonewillmeetwithdifficultiesorsetbacks,braveryhelpsusfacethemdirectlyandtryourbesttosolveproblems.2021年上海市虹口區(qū)中考一模英語試題74．Becausemostoftheworldisfightingwiththecoronavirus.

75．Yes,itwas.

76．Wheretheywereontheladder.

77．Five.

78．Whenpeopleliveinthisplace,theyaremorelikelytobehappy.

79．theyaremorelikelytobehappy.【分析】本文講述了研究人員通過調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)了芬蘭是世界上最快樂的國家。而且他們的報告表明，當人們生活在一個信任他人和政府的地方，他們可能會更快樂。該報告的作者將這些國家描述為“高度信任”國家。74．根據(jù)“Itmayseemstrangetothinkaboutcountriesbeing"happy"whenmostoftheworldisfightingwiththecoronavirus(冠狀病毒),”可知，因為世界上大多數(shù)國家都在與冠狀病毒作斗爭的時候，想起“快樂”的國家，似乎有些奇怪。故填Becausemostoftheworldisfightingwiththecoronavirus.75．根據(jù)“Forthethirdyearinarow,thereportnamedFinlandastheworld'shappiestcountry.”可知，根據(jù)報道芬蘭是世界上最快樂的國家，