【課件】Unit+4Reading+and+Thinking+課件人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊

ReadingandthinkingLanguagePointsUnit4BodyLanguage

新人教選擇性必修一LISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALKWeusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinourinteractionswithotherpeople.Wecanlearnalotaboutwhatpeoplearethinkingbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.Wordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.定語從句Para.1LISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALK本句是并列復(fù)合句。peoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhands是定語從句，修飾先行詞theway.關(guān)系詞在從句中做狀語，可用that/inwhich或省略掉。Para.11.Wordsareimportant,buttheway

peoplestand，holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhands

canalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.2.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinaway

thatisappropriatetotheculture

youarein.考點(diǎn)提煉：way作“方式；方法”講，后接定語從句有以下兩種情況1.當(dāng)關(guān)系詞在從句做狀語時(shí)，用that，inwhich或者省略Iadmiretheway(that/inwhich)hemanagestoseebothsidesofthequestion.2.當(dāng)關(guān)系詞在從句做主語、賓語時(shí)，用that/which（做動(dòng)詞后的賓語可省略）Suddenly,Irememberedtheway

(that/which)Ihadadoptedtocopewiththequestion.Somepoemsdescribesomethinginawaythat/whichwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.(從句中缺主語)【拓展】thewaytodosth.thewayofdoingsth.做某事的方法interactionn．交流；相互影響interactv．互動(dòng)；交流；交往；相互作用，相互影響interactionwithsb./sth.與……相互作用interactionbetween...and...在……和……之間的互動(dòng)theinteractionbetweenperformersandtheiraudienceIt'ssaidthatLucy________(interact)wellwithotherjournalistsevenonherfirstdayofwork.Perfumeandcreaminteract________theskin'snaturalchemicals.interactswithLISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALKPara.2Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.Forexample,makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone’seyes—insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.Forexample,inmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenarenotsociallypermittedtomakeeyecontact.InJapan,itmaydemonstraterespecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.動(dòng)名詞短語作表語定語從句省略了that/which動(dòng)名詞短語作主語不定式作定語部分否定：并不總是被認(rèn)可省略了“主語+be”demonstratevt.表現(xiàn)；表達(dá)；說明；證明vi.游行示威demonstrationn．證明；示范demonstratesth.tosb.演示某事給某人看demonstrateagainstsb./sth.示威反對某人/某事demonstratefor... 示威支持……；為……而游行示威當(dāng)含有全體意義的代詞或副詞

all,each,every,both,always,often,entirely,wholly等和否定詞not連用的時(shí)候,

構(gòu)成部分否定,意為“并非都……,并非總是……”。Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway.并非所有的文化問候方式都相同。=AlltheculturesdonotgreeteachotherthesamewayAllthepeopledidn’tarriveonschedule.=Notallthepeoplearrivedonschedule.并非所有的人都按時(shí)到達(dá)。Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.表示全部否定用none（三者以上都不），neither（兩者都不）(1)但是并非所有的城市都在很長一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)展緩慢。But

citiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.

(2)他們一家人都不是本地人。Noneofhisfamilyarenatives.(3)并非她倆都支持你的計(jì)劃。Bothofthemarenotinfavourofyourplan.(4)昨天他倆工作都不忙。Neitherofthemwereoccupiedwiththeirjobs.notallLISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALKPara.3Thegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.InFrance,apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.定語從句現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)原因狀語從句現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語，修飾aperson把...解釋為...as是介詞witnessvt.當(dāng)場看到；目擊；見證n．目擊者；證人=eyewitnesswitnesssth.目擊某事givewitnesstosth.為某事作證，證明某事bearwitnesstosth.構(gòu)成……的證據(jù)；為……作證be(a)witnessto...

目擊，看見(某事發(fā)生)；證明……真實(shí)無生命名詞+see/find/witess+…

…見證/目睹…ThecitywitnessesthedevelopmentofGuangdongprovince.Thepolicefound____________(一個(gè)……的目擊者)theaccidentandaskedherto________________(作證).awitnesstogivewitnessidenticaladj.相同的beidenticalin...在……方面相同beidenticalto/with

和……完全相同的thesameas...和……相同的besimilarto...和……類似bedifferentfrom...和……不同的學(xué)以致用

單句語法填空(1)Youlookidentical

______yourmotherwhenshewasyourage.(2)Theaccidentwassimilar______theonethathappenedin2018.

(3)Herpresentvoicesoundedthesame______itdidwhenshewas21.

(4)ThetwoEnglishwordsareidentical

________meaning.

to/withtoasin

interpret...as...把…理解、解釋、領(lǐng)會(huì)為...

interpretation

解釋

=explanation

interpreter

[C]口譯工作者；口譯譯員LISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALKPara.4Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.Inmanycountries,shakingone’sheadmeans“no”,andnoddingmeans“yes”.Bycomparison,inBulgariaandsouthernAlbania,thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.Therearealsodifferencesinhowwetoucheachother,howclosewestandtosomeonewearetalkingto,andhowweactwhenwemeetorpart.省略that或which的定語從句動(dòng)名詞作主語(與……)相比較并列句省略了who/whom定語從句三個(gè)how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，做介詞in的賓語。and連接，構(gòu)成排比，增強(qiáng)語勢。LISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALKPara.4IncountrieslikeFranceandRussia,peoplemaykisstheirfriendsonthecheekwhentheymeet.Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.吻某人的臉三個(gè)并列的動(dòng)名詞短語做favour的賓語，連接方式是A,BorCTheangryfathercaughthissonbythearm.

那個(gè)生氣的父親拽住了兒子的胳膊。Theteacherpattedmeontheshoulder,tellingmethenews.

老師拍著我的肩膀，告訴我這個(gè)消息。Thejudgewarnedtheplayernottokicktherivalinthestomach.

裁判警告這名選手不能踢競爭對手的肚子。動(dòng)詞+sb+介詞+the+身體部位in(接觸較軟的部位)，on(接觸較硬的部位)，by(常與動(dòng)詞take,seize,catch,lead等連用)bycomparison(with...):(與…)相比較=incomparison(with/tosth.)makeacomparison

作對比comparev.比較compare…with…比較…和…compare…to…比較…和…/把…比作…comparedto/with…和…比1)Bycomparisonwith

Canada,Germanyissmall.2)___________(compare)withhisbrother,heismorereliable.___________himwithhisbrother,youwillfindheismorereliable.ComparedComparingLISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALKPara.5Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.Placingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyesmeans“sleep”.Agoodwayofsaying“Iamfull”ismovingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafterameal.兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，表示一個(gè)完整的動(dòng)作，所以謂語用單數(shù)省略了youare動(dòng)名詞短語作表語LISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALKPara.6Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Perhapsthebestexampleissmiling.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.Wecanuseasmiletoapologise,togreetsomeone,toaskforhelp,ortostartaconversation.Expertssuggestsmilingatyourselfinthemirrortomakeyourselffeelhappierandstronger.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.度過；熬過(困難/不快的時(shí)期)四個(gè)并列的目的狀語，連接方式是A,B,CorD沒有比……更好的了breakdown消除;分解;打破;(機(jī)器)發(fā)生故障;(身體)垮掉;崩潰寫出下列句中breakdown的含義(1)Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.

(2)Youwillbreakdownifyoualwaysstayuplate.

(3)Weweredownloadinglearningmaterialswhenourcomputerbrokedown.

(4)Webrokedownthestudentsintoseveralsmallgroupswhenwehaveoralclass.

(談判)失敗(身體)垮掉出故障分解Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend