2022年中考英語閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練北京冬奧會(2期)-沖刺(解析版)

時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)沖刺2022年中考英語閱讀理解Passage1題意：介紹2022年中國將舉辦的24屆冬奧會和19屆亞運(yùn)會，以及人們做出的準(zhǔn)備。Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.OnAugust6,2018,theofficialemblem（會徽）fortheHangzhouAsianGamescameout.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytoholdtheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.Called“SurgingTides（潮汐）”,theemblemincludessixparts:aChinesefan,theQiantangRiver,atidalbore（怒潮）,arunningtrack,theInterneticonandtheglowingredsunoftheOlympicCouncilofAsia（OCA）.TomaketheBeijingGamesagreatsuccess（成功）,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandstadiums（體育場）,includingthefamousNationalOlympicSportsCenterandOlympicVillage.Forthe2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues（場館）.Thethemes（主題）fortheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economicalandcivilized”.1．Beijingwillholdthe________WinterOlympicGames.A．19th B．23rd C．18th D．24th2．________isthesecondcityinChinaholdingtheAsianGames.A．Hangzhou B．Beijing C．Guangzhou D．Nanjing3．WhichofthefollowingisnotincludedintheofficialemblemfortheHangzhouAsianGames?A．AChinesefan B．TheYangtzeRiver C．TheInterneticon D．Atidalbore4．What'sthemainideaofthearticle?A．Theofficialemblem（會徽）fortheHangzhouAsianGames.B．Thebuildingofsportsvenuesforthe24thWinterOlympicGames.C．ThepreparationsforthecomingWinterOlympicGamesandAsianGames.D．Thethemes（主題）ortheHangzhouAsianGames.【答案】1．D2．C3．B4．C【分析】本文介紹了2022年中國將舉辦的24屆冬奧會和19屆亞運(yùn)會，以及人們做出的準(zhǔn)備。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.”可知北京將舉辦24屆冬奧會。故選D。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytoholdtheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.”可知杭州是舉辦亞運(yùn)會的第三個(gè)城市，第一個(gè)是北京，第二個(gè)是廣州。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Called“SurgingTides（潮汐）”,theemblemincludessixparts:aChinesefan,theQiantangRiver,atidalbore（怒潮）,arunningtrack,theInterneticonandtheglowingredsunoftheOlympicCouncilofAsia（OCA）.”可知杭州亞運(yùn)會的會徽“潮涌”的主體圖形由扇面、錢塘江、錢江潮頭、賽道、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)符號及象征亞奧理事會的太陽圖形六個(gè)元素組成，不包括長江。故選B。4．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“TomaketheBeijingGamesagreatsuccess（成功）,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.”和全文內(nèi)容可知，為了舉辦冬奧會和亞運(yùn)會，中國人們做出了很大努力，因此C選項(xiàng)符合文章大意。故選C。Passage2題意：講述了BingDwenDwen，它是2022年北京冬奧會的吉祥物。它是一只黑白相間的熊貓。還有它的好朋友ShueyRhonRhon。它是冬季殘奧會的吉祥物，它看起來像一個(gè)紅燈籠。BingDwenDwenShueyRhonRhonHello,myfriends!Nicetomeetyou!MynameisBingDwenDwen.I’mthemascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.I’mablackandwhitepanda.Ihavebigeyes,asmallnoseandasmallmouth.Myarmsandlegsareshort.Whatisitonmylefthand?Haha,itisaheartpatterntowelcomefriendsallovertheworldtocometoChina.Whoisthat?Itismygoodfriend,ShueyRhonRhon.ItisthemascotofParalympicWinterGames.Itlookslikearedlantern.Ithastwosmalleyes.Itsarmsandlegsareshort,too.Weareverycute.WordBankmascot吉祥物aheartpattern一個(gè)心形圖案ParalympicWinterGames冬殘奧會根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。5．BingDwenDwenisthemascotof________.A．the2022WinterOlympicGames B．the2022ParalympicWinterGamesC．theOlympicandParalympicWinterOlympicGames D．BeijingParalympicWinterGames6．WhatcolorisBingDwenDwen?A．Red. B．Redandblack.C．Blackandwhite. D．White.7．WhatmeanstowelcomefriendsallovertheworldtocometoChina?A．BingDwenDwen. B．Theheartpattern.C．ShueyRhonRhon. D．Theredlantern.8．WhatdoesShueyRhonRhonlooklike?A．panda. B．Amascot. C．Aheartpattern. D．Aredlantern.9．BingDwenDwenandShueyRhonRhonhave________legs.A．long B．short C．blackandwhite D．red【答案】5．A6．C7．B8．D9．B【分析】本文講述了BingDwenDwen，它是2022年北京冬奧會的吉祥物。它是一只黑白相間的熊貓。還有它的好朋友ShueyRhonRhon。它是冬季殘奧會的吉祥物，它看起來像一個(gè)紅燈籠。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mthemascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.”可知它是2022年北京冬奧會的吉祥物，故選A。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mablackandwhitepanda.”可知它的顏色是黑白相間，故選C。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“itisaheartpatterntowelcomefriendsallovertheworldtocometoChina.”可知是一個(gè)心形圖案，故選B。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itlookslikearedlantern.”可知它看起來像一個(gè)紅燈籠，故選D。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsarmsandlegsareshort,too.”可知它的胳膊和腿也很短，故選B。Passage3題意：介紹在2018年平昌冬奧會閉幕式上，“北京8分鐘”驚艷亮相，為觀眾奉上高科技的交接演出，冬奧會正式進(jìn)入北京時(shí)間。AsthehostcityofthenextWinterGames,Beijingheldawonderfuleight—minuteshowattheclosingceremonyofthe2018PyeongChang(韓國平昌)WinterOlympicsonSunday,sendingawarminvitationtothewholeworld.TheshowwasdirectedbyZhangYimou,afamousChinesedirectorwhowasalsoresponsiblefortheeight—minutesummerhandover(交接)inAthensin2004aswellastheopeningandclosingceremoniesinBeijingin2008thathadabigsuccessintheworld.UnlikeAthenswhichfocusedonshowingChinesehistorywithtraditionalculturelikeredlanternandjasmine(茉莉花),“Beijing8Minutes”gavespecialimportancetotheChinesepeople’ssincerewelcometotheworldbyusingmoderntechnology.Leadingtheteamweretwodancersincostumesofpandapuppetsthataretheworld’slargestbutthelightestatthesametime,eachweighingonlyabout10kilograms.Toreducethepressureonthetwodancers,researchershadtriedhundredsofdifferentmaterialsuntilendingupwithhigh—technologyones.Duringthewholeperformance,thedancersandrobotsbothworeLEDlightsonthemthatcouldbefitforthecoldweatheratPyeongChangOlympicStadiumwithouttherisksofbreaking.Thecostumeswerealsomadewithakindofspecialmaterialtokeepthedancerswarm.Performersdancedwith24intelligentrobots—standingforBeijinghostingthe24thWinterOlympics.Theyshowedscenesofsportssuchasskatingandskiing.Pictureswereprojectedtotheicyfloorwhiledancersskatedacrossit,makingasenseofaugmentedreality(增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)).Anumberofmovingscreensinthemiddleofthefieldwerealsocontrolledbyartificialintelligence(人工智能).10．________willhostthe24thWinterOlympics.A．PyeongChang B．Athens C．Tokyo D．Beijing11．What’sthepurposeoftheeightminutesinAthensin2004?A．TospreadChinesetraditionalculture.B．ToshowadvancedscienceandtechnologyinChina.C．Toimproveourlivingstandards.D．Tocarryforwardthespiritofsports.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“puppets”probablymeaninChineseinthispassage?A．木偶 B．模特 C．機(jī)器人 D．復(fù)制品13．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Athens8Minutes B．The2018PyeongChangOlympicsC．Beijing8Minutes D．The2018BeijingOlympics【答案】10．D11．A12．A13．C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹在2018年平昌冬奧會閉幕式上，“北京8分鐘”驚艷亮相，為觀眾奉上高科技的交接演出，冬奧會正式進(jìn)入北京時(shí)間。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AsthehostcityofthenextWinterGames,Beijing”和倒數(shù)第二段“Beijinghostingthe24thWinterOlympics”可知北京將舉辦第24屆冬奧會。故選D。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“UnlikeAthenswhichfocusedonshowingChinesehistorywithtraditionalculturelikeredlanternandjasmine(茉莉花)”可推知2004年雅典奧運(yùn)會的“八分鐘”的目的是弘揚(yáng)中國傳統(tǒng)文化。故選A。12．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Leadingtheteamweretwodancersincostumesofpanda”可知兩位身穿熊貓木偶服裝的表演者領(lǐng)舞，木偶服裝全球最大但重量也最輕，每套服裝僅重約10公斤；“puppets”意思是木偶。故選A。13．主旨大意題。第一段“Beijingheldawonderfuleight-minuteshow”介紹了關(guān)鍵詞“北京8分鐘”，后面的段落在詳細(xì)的介紹表演蘊(yùn)涵著“中國智慧”和“中國制造”主題的內(nèi)容；綜合概括文章的主題是北京八分鐘。故選C。Passage4題意：第24屆北京冬奧會將于2022年2月4日開幕。The24thBeijingWinterOlympicswillbeginon4thFebruary,2022.TheWinterParalympicswillbeginamonthlater.Let'smeetthemascots!I'mBingDwenDwen.I'mthemascot（吉祥物）ofthe2022WinterOlympics.Iamablackandwhitepandawearingafull-body"shell"madeofice.Theredheartshapeinmyleftpalm(手心）meanswelcomingthefriendsfromothercountries.Thebrightcoloursofthecirclesaroundmyfacestandforiceandsnowsporttracks,meaningconnectivityandadvancedtechnologies.Ilooklikeanastronaut(宇航員）,makingfulluseofnewtechnologiesforafuturewithallkindsofpossibilities.ShueyRhonRhonishere!I'mthemascotofthe2022WinterParalympics(殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)會）.Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseeme?Doesaredlanterncomeintoyourmind?That'swhatIlooklike.Takealookatmyhead.Therearepapercuttingsofdoves(鴿子）.Theymakeupacircle.Followme.I'lllightthewaytotheParalympics.14．Whenwillthe2022WinterParalympicsstart?A．On4thMarch,2022. B．On4thJanuary,2022.C．On4thFebruary,2022. D．On4thFebruary,2023.15．WhatdoesBingDwenDwenlooklike?A．Achild. B．Alantern. C．Anastronaut. D．Asportstrack.16．Whereistheredheart?A．It'sonShueyRhonRhon'sface. B．It'sonBingDwenDwen'sneckC．It'sonShueyRhonRhon'slantern. D．It'sonBingDwenDwen'sleftpalm.17．What'sonShueyRhonRhon'shead?A．Papercuttingsofdoves. B．Papercuttingsofpandas.C．Brightcoloursofthecircles. D．ChinesecharactersofOlympics.18．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．The2022WinterOlympicgamesarecoming.B．The2022WinterOlympicgameswillbeheldinBeijing.C．Chineseculturewillbeusedin2022WinterOlympicgames.D．Let'sseemascotsofthe2022WinterOlympicsandParalympics.【答案】14．A15．C16．D17．A18．D【分析】文章大意：第24屆北京冬奧會將于2022年2月4日開幕。冬季殘奧會將在一個(gè)月后開始。讓我們見見吉祥物吧！我是冰墩墩。我是2022年冬奧會的吉祥物。我是一只黑白相間的大熊貓，全身裹著冰做的“殼”。雪融融來了！我是2022年冬季殘奧會的吉祥物，當(dāng)你看到我時(shí)，你會怎么想？你想到紅燈籠了嗎？我就是這個(gè)樣子?？纯次业念^。有鴿子的剪紙。他們組成一個(gè)圓圈。跟著我。我將為殘奧會指路。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The24thBeijingWinterOlympicswillbeginon4thFebruary,2022.TheWinterParalympicswillbeginamonthlater.”第24屆北京冬奧會將于2022年2月4日開幕。冬季殘奧會將在一個(gè)月后開始，也就是3月4日開幕。故選A。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ilooklikeanastronaut(宇航員）,makingfulluseofnewtechnologiesforafuturewithallkindsofpossibilities.”我看起來像一名宇航員，充分利用新技術(shù)，為未來創(chuàng)造各種可能?？芍?，故選C。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theredheartshapeinmyleftpalm(手心）meanswelcomingthefriendsfromothercountries”“我左手掌上的紅色心形（心）表示歡迎來自其他國家的朋友。”可知在BingDwenDwen的左手掌上。故選D。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)That'swhatIlooklike.Takealookatmyhead.Therearepapercuttingsofdoves(鴿子）.我就是這個(gè)樣子?？纯次业念^。有鴿子的剪紙?？芍┤谌诘念^上是鴿子的剪紙，故選A。18．理解概括題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，第24屆北京冬奧會將于2022年2月4日開幕，BingDwenDwen。是2022年冬奧會的吉祥物，雪融融是2022年冬季殘奧會的吉祥物，可知，本文是讓我們看看2022年冬奧會和殘奧會的吉祥物。故選D。Passage5題意：2022年冬奧會將會在北京舉行，這件事情吸引了很多的人去玩，去享受冰球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，同時(shí)，政府也在鼓勵(lì)大家學(xué)習(xí)，因此開辦學(xué)校教授學(xué)生滑雪，開辦俱樂部供人們玩耍。Wintermaybeover，butagroupofchildreninBeijingisstillplaying，andlearning，aunique（獨(dú)一無二的）wintersport.Theyaredressedformatches.Theyholdacurved（彎曲的）woodenstickintheirhandsandwearthick-padded（厚墊肩的）coats，helmetsandiceskatesTheyareheretoconquer（征服）theice.Theyslip.Theyglide（滑行）.Theyoftenfalldown.ButtheyneverlettheicegetthebetterofthemWhattheyaredoingistakingpartinthesportsoficehockey-outofcuriosity（好奇）andprideafterBeijingwillhostthe2022WinterOlympics.Icehockeyisn'tstronginChinesesportshistoryandisn'tpopularacrossthecountry.Inthepast，icehockeywasmostlypopularinnortheastChina.OnlybigcitiesinthreeprovincesinnortheastChinahavetheirownicehockeyteams.Butnow，Beijing，asthehostcityofthe2022WinterOlympics，areactivelyworkingonthepromotion（推廣）ofwintersportsincludingicehockeytheseyears.Thecitysetsup15icehockeyclubsand116youthicehockeyteams（withnearly2，000players）.Someschoolsareusedaswintersportsspecialschools.TheirstudentshavethechancetolearntoskateinPElessons.“Ibelievewiththeyear2022comingnear，moreandmorechildreninBeijing，Shanghai，GuangzhouandShenzhenwillstarttolearnicehockey.ItisnotonlybecauseoftheWinterOlympics，butalsotheattraction（吸引力）ofthesportsitself；itattractspeopletoplayitandenjoyit.”saysaplayerfromtheChinanationalicehockeyteam.19．Icehockey______.①isaWinterOlympicsport②istraditionallystronginChinesesportshistory③ispopularinnortheastChina④willattractmorepeopleinChinatoplayitandenjoyit.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④20．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph？A．ChildreninBeijingareaskedtolearnicehockeyatanearlyage.B．ChildreninBeijingarebecominginterested