廣東省廣州市白云實(shí)驗(yàn)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題（解析版）

廣州市白云實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語第I卷（共90分）聽力部分（20分）一、聽力理解(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)每段播放兩遍。各段后有幾個(gè)小題，各段播放前每小題有5秒鐘的閱讀時(shí)間。請根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽下面一段對話，回答第1-2小題。1.Wherewasthebikeinvented?A.InAmerica.B.InChina.C.InEngland.2.Whenwasthebikeinvented?A.Inthe1990s.B.Inthe1880s.C.In1818.聽下面一段對話，回答第3-5小題。3.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theyaretalkingaboutthesun.B.TheyaretalkingabouttheEarth.C.TheyaretalkingabouttheMoon.4.HowfaristheMoonfromtheEarth?A.380,000kilometers.B.38,000kilometers.C.3,800,000kilometers.5.Whycannothinglivethere?A.Becausethereisnosunlight.B.Becausethereisnoairorwater.C.Becauseit'stoofarfromtheEarth.聽下面一段對話，回答第6-8小題。6.WhatisMikedoingnow?A.HeiswatchingTVprogrammes.B.Heismakingatelephonecall.C.HeisbuyingaTVset.7.WhydoesMarysayMike'smobilephoneisnice?A.BecauseMike'sphoneisveryexpensive.B.Becausehecanlistentomusicandtakephotoswithit.C.BecausethemobilephonecanreceiveTVprogrammes.8.Howmanychannelsneedtobepaidfor?A.Someofthechannels.B.Noneofthechannels.C.Allofthechannels.聽下面一段對話，回答9-10小題。9.IfyouwanttovolunteeronSaturdayafternoon,youwillmeet________.A.at2:30attheschoolgateB.at2:30attheparkgateC.at2:00attheschoolgate10.Weshouldbring________.A.ahatB.aplasticbagC.anumbrella二、聽取信息（共5小題，每小題1分；滿分5分）聽下面一段獨(dú)白，請根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，并把答案填入答題卡標(biāo)號為（A）～（E）的空格中，聽錄音前，你將有15秒鐘的問題時(shí)間。錄音播放兩遍，你將有80秒的作答時(shí)間。每橫線不限填寫一個(gè)單詞。SomethingabouttheSeaAreaItcovers________percentoftheworld.Depth(深度)The________partoftheseaisnearly________kilometersdeep.TemperatureThewateris________atthetopandcoldatthebottom.LivingthingsTherearemany________andplantsinthesea.筆試部分（70分）三、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.—Afteralongwalk,Iamsothirsty,butthereisn’t________waterhere.Couldyouget________forme?—Mypleasure!A.some;some B.any;any C.some;any D.any;some【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——走了很長一段路，我很渴，但是這里沒有水。你能幫我拿一些嗎？——不客氣！考查代詞的用法。some用于肯定句中；any用于疑問句和否定句中。根據(jù)“thereisn’t”可知，是否定句，因此第一空用any；再者根據(jù)“Couldyou”可知，是一般疑問問，且是委婉語氣，因此some符合句意。故選D。2.PleaseturntoPage40andlookatthe________pictureinLesson________.A.five；First B.fifth；First C.fifth；One D.five；One【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：請翻到第40頁，看第一課中的第五張圖片?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。five五，基數(shù)詞；First第一，序數(shù)詞；fifth第五，序數(shù)詞；One一，基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookatthe...picture”可知，定冠詞the后跟序數(shù)詞表示順序，可排除AD選項(xiàng)；空二表示“第一課”，LessonOne表示第一課。故選C。3.ItissaidthatCOVID-19haskilledmorethan________peoplearoundtheworld.A.6millions B.6millions’ C.6millionsof D.6million【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)說，新冠肺炎已全世界造成600多萬人死亡。考查數(shù)詞的用法。基數(shù)詞后million用原形，million與of連用時(shí)用millionsof表示“數(shù)百萬的。根據(jù)數(shù)詞“6”可知，D選項(xiàng)符合。故選D。4.—Isthere________intoday’s21stCenturyTeens?—Yes.The20thCPCNationalCongressstarted________themorningofOct.16th.A.anythingspecial;in B.specialsomething;onC.anythingspecial;on D.specialanything;in【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天的21世紀(jì)青少年有什么特別的嗎？——是的。中共二十大于10月16日上午召開。考查定語后置和介詞辨析。something某事；anything任何事；in后加某年某月某季節(jié)；on后加具體到某一天或具體某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。形容詞special修飾不定代詞，需放在其后，可排除BD選項(xiàng)；“themorningofOct.16th.”是具體一天的早上，用介詞on。故選C。5.Ifwestudyhard,wecanget________knowledgeasLeonardodaVincidid.A.many B.much C.asmany D.asmuch【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們努力學(xué)習(xí)，我們可以得到和達(dá)芬奇一樣多的知識?？疾閙any/much和as的用法。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much修飾不可數(shù)名詞；as...as和……一樣。根據(jù)“knowledge”可知，用much修飾，結(jié)合“asLeonardodaVincidid”，用asmuch符合句意。故選D。6.Whosecompositionis________,Mark’sormine?A.good B.better C.best D.thebest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：誰的作文更好，馬克的還是我的？考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)“Mark’sormine”可知，是兩者相比較，應(yīng)用比較級。故選B。7.Afterthelecturebegan,everyonestopped________tothespeakercarefully.A.listening B.tolisten C.listen D.listens【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：講座開始后，每個(gè)人都停下來仔細(xì)聽演講者講?？疾閟top的用法。stopdoing“停止做某事”；stoptodo“停下來做某事”。根據(jù)“thespeakercarefully”可知，每個(gè)人都停下來仔細(xì)聽演講者講，tolisten符合句意。故選B。8.TodayChinahasbecomeoneof________aroundtheworld.A.thestrongestcountry B.strongestcountry C.thestrongestcountries D.strongercountry【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天，中國已經(jīng)成為世界上最強(qiáng)大的國家之一?？疾樽罡呒墶８鶕?jù)“oneof+the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”可知，thestrongestcountries符合句意，故選C。9.Look!Thereisa________bridge,whosenameisHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.A.55-kilometers-long B.55-kilometer-long C.55kilometerslong D.55kilometerlong【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：看！有一座55公里長的大橋，它的名字是港珠澳大橋。

考查復(fù)合形容詞作定語。表示“55公里長”，可以用55kilometerslong或55-kilometer-long；此處是作定語修飾名詞bridge，應(yīng)用55-kilometer-long，55kilometerslong只作表語，故選B。10.Ifyouare________,youcangetafullmark.A.enoughcareful B.carefulenough C.enoughcarefully D.carefullyenough【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你足夠小心，你可以得到滿分?？疾樾稳菰~和enough用法。空前是be動(dòng)詞are，此處需要一個(gè)形容詞作表語，排除C、D選項(xiàng)；副詞enough修飾形容詞時(shí)需后置，故選B。四、語法選擇（共10個(gè)空格，每個(gè)空格1分；滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Nowadays,studentsfromdifferentgradeshavealotofsubjectstolearninschool.Itisdifficultforstudentstocarrytheirschoolbags____11____becausetherearetoomanybooksinit.Youcan’tfindabookquicklyifallthebooksinyourschoolbagareina____12____.Don’tworryaboutthat!Itisluckythatnow____13____e-textbookcanhelpyou.Alotofe-textbookswillbeusedinmiddleschoolsinChina.E-textbooksaresmallcomputersforstudentstoread.Itismuch____14____thanausualschoolbagandeasytocarry.Itissosmall____15____itjustlookslikeabook.Butit____16____holdallthematerialsforstudentstostudy.Moreandmorestudentsprefertoreadthetextpagebypageonthescreen,takenotes____17____thepointer(屏幕筆),oreven“handin”homeworkto____18____teachersbysendinge-mails.Alltheyhavetodoistopressabutton.Peopleshowdifferentideasabouttheusageofthee-textbooks.Somepeoplesaye-textbooksaregoodwhile____19____thinktheymaybeharmfultothestudents’eyesightifstudentsspendtoomuchtime_____20_____atthescreen.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?11.A.easy B.easiest C.easier D.easily12.A.messy B.mess C.messes D.messily13.A.an B.a C.the D./14.A.light B.lighter C.lightest D.lightly15.A.if B.when C.that D.while16.A.must B.should C.shall D.can17.A.on B.of C.in D.with18.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves19A.other B.theother C.theothers D.others20.A.looking B.tolook C.look D.looks【答案】11.D12.B13.A14.B15.C16.D17.D18.C19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一種新型的課本——電子課本?！?1題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們很難輕松地?cái)y帶他們的書包，因?yàn)槔锩嬗刑嗟臅?。easy形容詞原級；easiest形容詞最高級；easier形容詞比較級；easily副詞。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞carry，用副詞形式，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：如果你書包里的書都亂成一團(tuán)，你就不能很快找到一本書。messy形容詞；mess名詞；messes名詞復(fù)數(shù)；messily副詞。inamess“亂成一團(tuán)”，固定短語，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，現(xiàn)在一本電子教科書可以幫助你。an泛指一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a泛指一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。此處泛指電子教科書，“e-textbook”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：它比普通的書包要輕得多，便于攜帶。light形容詞原級；lighter形容詞比較級；lightest形容詞最高級；lightly副詞。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用形容詞比較級，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：它太小了，看起來就像一本書。if如果；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；that以至于；while當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)“Itissosmall...itjustlookslikeabook.”可知，此處是so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以致于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：但它可以容納學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的所有材料。must必須；should應(yīng)該；shall將；can可以。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)能力，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：越來越多的學(xué)生喜歡在屏幕上一頁頁地閱讀課文，用屏幕筆做筆記，甚至通過發(fā)電子郵件把作業(yè)“交給”老師。on在上面；of……的；in在里面；with用。根據(jù)“takenotes...thepointer”可知，用屏幕筆做筆記，with“用”符合語境，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：越來越多的學(xué)生喜歡在屏幕上一頁頁地閱讀課文，用屏幕筆做筆記，甚至通過發(fā)電子郵件把作業(yè)“交給”老師。they主格；them賓格；their形容詞性物主代詞；themselves反身代詞。此處作定語修飾“teachers”，用形容詞性物主代詞，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：一些人認(rèn)為電子書很好，而另一些人則認(rèn)為如果學(xué)生花太多時(shí)間看屏幕，電子書可能會(huì)損害學(xué)生的視力。other其他的；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；theothers其余的；others其他人/物。此處在句中作主語，其后無需要修飾的名詞，用others，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：一些人認(rèn)為電子書很好，而另一些人則認(rèn)為如果學(xué)生花太多時(shí)間看屏幕，電子書可能會(huì)損害學(xué)生的視力。looking動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；tolook動(dòng)詞不定式；look動(dòng)詞原形；looks動(dòng)詞三單。spend+時(shí)間+doingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故選A。五、完形填空（共10個(gè)空格，每個(gè)空格1.5分；滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Alittlegirllivedinasmall,shabbyhouseonahill.Sheenjoyedplayinginhersmall____21____.Shewasabletoseeoverthegardenandacrossavalley(山谷)toawonderfulhousehighonahill–ahousethathadgolden____22____.Althoughshelovedherownfamily,shedreamedalldayabout____23____inthatgoldenhouse.Asshegrewolder,shefinally____24____anagewhenshecouldplayoutsideofhergarden.Sheaskedhermotherifshecouldgoforabikerideoutsideherhome.Hermother____25____hertogo.Thelittlegirlrodeherbikeuntilshegottothegateofthegoldenhouse.Assheleanedher____26____besidethegate,shefocusedonthepaththatledtothehouseandthenlookedatthehouseitself.However,shefeltabit____27____.Allthewindowswereactuallyordinaryandratherdirty.Heartbroken,shedidn’ttrytogoanyfurther.Shewalkedtoherbike____28____andwantedtoleavethererightnow.Asshe____29____,shesawasmallhouseontheothersideofthevalley.Itswindowsglistened(閃耀)asthesunshoneonherlittlehome.Shefinallyrealizedthatshehadbeenlivinginherown____30____houseallalong.Thereisreallynoneedtogosofaraway.Whatshedreamtofwasjustrightthereinfrontofhereyes!21.A.house B.garage C.room D.garden22.A.windows B.keys C.roofs D.doors23A.running B.seeing C.living D.walking24.A.reached B.got C.arrived D.became25.A.drove B.allowed C.led D.organized26.A.car B.bike C.dream D.window27.A.happy B.sad C.excited D.scared28.A.slowly B.happily C.willingly D.quickly29.A.liftedup B.lookedup C.turnedup D.dressedup30.A.shabby B.warm C.small D.golden【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.A25.B26.B27.B28.D29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹一個(gè)小女孩夢想著住進(jìn)帶有金色窗戶的房子里。有一天她來到了這所房子的大門前，發(fā)現(xiàn)這所房子很普通，她很失望。但是當(dāng)她回頭看見自己的房子，在陽光的照耀下，所有的窗戶都是金色的時(shí)，她意識到，原來自己一直住在帶有金色窗戶的房子里。【21題詳解】句意：她喜歡在她的小花園里玩耍。house房子；garage車庫；room房間；garden花園。根據(jù)“Shewasabletoseeoverthegarden”可知，她是在自己的小花園玩耍。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：她能越過花園，穿過山谷，看到高山上一座漂亮的房子——一座有金色窗戶的房子。windows窗戶；keys鑰匙；roofs屋頂；doors門。根據(jù)下文“Allthewindowswereactuallyordinaryandratherdirty.”可知，小女孩一開始以為房子的窗戶是金色的。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：雖然她愛自己的家，但她整天都夢想著能住在那所金色的房子里。running跑；seeing看見；living居住；walking步行。根據(jù)“shedreamedalldayabout...inthatgoldenhouse”可知，她夢想著能住在那所金色的房子里，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：隨著年齡的增長，她終于到了可以在花園外面玩耍的年齡。reached到達(dá)；got得到；arrived到達(dá)；became成為。根據(jù)“Asshegrewolder,shefinally...anagewhenshecouldplayoutsideofhergarden.”可知，她到了可以在花園外面玩耍的年齡，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：她母親允許她去了。drove駕駛；allowed允許；led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；organized管理。根據(jù)“Hermother...hertogo.”可知，她長大了，母親允許她去了，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：她把自行車靠在門邊，把注意力集中在通往房子的小路上，然后又看了看房子本身。car汽車；bike自行車；dream夢想；window窗戶。根據(jù)“Shewalkedtoherbike”可知，騎了自行車，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：然而，她感到有點(diǎn)難過。happy開心的；sad悲傷的；excited激動(dòng)的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)“Allthewindowswereactuallyordinaryandratherdirty.”可知，和女孩想的不一樣，所以她有點(diǎn)傷心，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：她快步走向自行車，想馬上離開。slowly緩慢地；happily開心地；willingly樂意地；quickly迅速地。根據(jù)“wantedtoleavethererightnow”可知，想馬上離開，所以快步走向自行車，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：她抬頭一看，山谷的另一邊有一座小房子。liftedup舉起；lookedup查閱，向上看；turnedup出現(xiàn)；dressedup裝扮。根據(jù)“Asshe...,shesawasmallhouseontheothersideofthevalley.”可知，是抬頭看房子，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：她終于意識到她一直都住在自己的金色房子里。shabby破舊的；warm溫暖的；small小的；golden金色的。根據(jù)“Shefinallyrealizedthatshehadbeenlivinginherown...houseallalong.”可知，實(shí)際上，她一直都住在自己的金色房子里，故選D。六、閱讀理解（共15題，每小題2分；滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(A)Cut,copyandpaste(黏貼).Thesethreecommands(命令)areoftenusedincomputersandphones,andtheystartedwithoneman:LarryTesler.TeslerbecameastudentatStandfordUniversityin1961,whenhewasjust16yearsold.HestartedworkingforXerox,acompanybestknownforitsphotocopies(復(fù)印機(jī)),in1973.HethenmovedtoApplein1980.Atthattime,computerswerenot“user-friendly”.Everyprogramworkeddifferently.Tesler’swork,whichincludeddevelopingcut,copyandpaste,madecomputerseasiertouseforcommonpeople.Cut,copyandpastewerebasedon(基于)theoldwayofediting(編輯).Peoplewouldactuallycutprintedpaperwithscissorsandgluepiecesoftextinotherplacesonthepage.ThecommandswerefirstbuiltintoApple’sLisacomputerin1983andarenowusedinallthecomputers.TeslerleftApplein1997andlaterworkedforAmazon,Yahooandothercompaniesthatdealwithtechnology.Hediedin2020attheageof74,buthisworklivesoninthecomputersweuseeveryday.31.Whatwerecomputersinthe1980slike?A.Theywerethesameascomputerstoday.B.Theyonlyhadcut,copyandpastecommands.C.Theyweredifficulttouseforcommonpeople.D.Theyranprogramsthatworkedinthesameway.32.HowdidTeslergettheideaofcreatingthethreecommands?A.Byrunningaspecialprogram.B.Bylisteningtotheusers’needs.C.Bylearningfromtheoldwayofediting.D.ByusingthenewtechnologiesofApple.33.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeTesler’swork?.A.Great. B.Strange. C.Impossible. D.Interesting34.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducethehistoryofcomputers.B.Toencourageustousecomputerswisely.C.Totelluswhatcomputerswerelikeinthepast.D.Tointroduceamanwhochangedcomputersgreatly.【答案】31.C32.C33.A34.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了發(fā)明了剪切、復(fù)制和粘貼的人物L(fēng)arryTesler在計(jì)算機(jī)方面所做的貢獻(xiàn)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthattime,computerswerenot‘user-friendly’...whichincludeddevelopingcut,copyandpaste,madecomputerseasiertouseforcommonpeople.”可知，那時(shí)的電腦使用起來是困難的。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cut,copyandpastewerebasedontheoldwayofediting.”可知，這三個(gè)命令基于舊的編輯方式。故選C。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“buthisworklivesoninthecomputersweuseeveryday”可知，Tesler的工作很偉大。故選A?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thesethreecommandsareoftenusedincomputersandphones,andtheystartedwithoneman:LarryTesler.”和“...buthisworklivesoninthecomputersweuseeveryday.”可知，本文是為了介紹一個(gè)改變了電腦人。故選D。(B)JiaWei,amiddleschoolstudentfromJilin,isfeelingdownthesedays.“FromtheWarbetweenRussiaandUkrainetoanotherriseinCOVID-19cases,piecesofbadnewskeepcomingononeafteranother,”Jiasaid.“Ifeelconfused,sadandscared.”Jia’sexampleshowshowpeoplecanbeaffectedbytraumatic(不幸的)events,evenwheneventsdidn’tdirectlyhappentothem.Thesituationcangetworseiftheyseefrequent(頻繁的)mediareports.Astudyshowsthatteenagerswhooftenseeinformationonunluckyeventsare1.45timesmorelikelytohavestress(壓力)thanthosewhoseldomdoso.Ifteenagersoftenseepicturesandvideosofthedamage(破壞),theyare1.84timesmorelikelytofeelunhappy.Sohowcanwedealwithstressafterupsettingnews?Psychologist(心理學(xué)家)LiSongwei,hassomethingtosay.Trytoavoidpicturesorvideosthatmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Trytogettoknowaboutwhathappensbyreadingtextortalkingwithpeople.Atthesametime,weneedtounderstandthatbadthingshappen.Uncertainty(不確定性)andimperfectionarepartsoftheworld.Onlybyfacingitcanwedealwithitbetter.Ifyoucan’thelpcheckingyourphones,learnabouttimemanagement(管理).Forexample,takehalfanhourtoreadnewsandthenputyourphoneaway.Focusonthingslikeexerciseandstudyingsothatyouwon’tbeaffectedbynegative(負(fù)面的)feelingsfortoolong.35.Accordingtothestudy,whatmakesstressworseforstudents?A.Gettingmoredisaster-relatedinformation.B.Takingmoreairplaneflights.C.Experiencingtraumaticevents.D.Havinglesssleep.36.AccordingtoLi,whatcanwedoaboutourbadfeelings?A.Stoptalkingtootherpeople.B.Trytoaccepttheuncertaintiesandproblemsoftheworld.C.Stayawayfrompeoplewhooftenreadnews.D.Learntofaceyourproblemsalone.37.Whatcanwedotoredirect(轉(zhuǎn)移)ourattention,accordingtoLi?A.Spendmoretimelearningaboutthenews.B.Useourphonestostudy.C.Takeclassestolearntimemanagement.D.Putawayourphonesanddosomeexercise.【答案】35.A36.B37.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了青少年面對災(zāi)難性的信息感到壓力，以及專家給出的意見?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jia’sexampleshowshowpeoplecanbeaffectedbytraumatic(不幸的)events,evenwheneventsdidn’tdirectlyhappentothem.”可知獲取更多與災(zāi)難相關(guān)的信息會(huì)讓學(xué)生的壓力更大。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthesametime,weneedtounderstandthatbadthingshappen.Uncertainty(不確定性)andimperfectionarepartsoftheworld.Onlybyfacingitcanwedealwithitbetter.”可知不確定性和不完美是世界的一部分。只有面對它，我們才能更好地應(yīng)對它。選項(xiàng)B符合，故選B。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,takehalfanhourtoreadnewsandthenputyourphoneaway.Focusonthingslikeexerciseandstudyingsothatyouwon’tbeaffectedbynegative(負(fù)面的)feelingsfortoolong.”可知我們可以把手機(jī)收起來，做些運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選D。(C)Sincelastyear,shortvideoshavebecomepopularonline.ManypeoplemakeandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeTikTokandKuaishou.Onthesepopularapps,youcanevenaddmusicandspecialeffectstoyourvideos.Avideouauallylasts15secondstoafewminutes.Itshowspeople’sdailyactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.Soitcanattractmanypeople.Teenagersenjoythesevideosverymuch.Morethan50percentofjuniorhighschoolstudentsenjoywatchingtheseshortvideos.About47percentofthemhavesharedtheirownvideosonTikTok,accordingtoarecentreportbytheChinaNationalYouthPalaceAssociation.Thevideosletteenagersseealotoffunnyandexcitingthings.Manyteenagersliketosharethefunthingstheydowithothersaswell.Forexample,astudentnamedXiaoqianyuhassharedvideosaboutherdancing.Theymakeherwinmanyfans.However,thevideoscanalsocausetrouble.Somestudentswatchshortvideosfortoolonganddonothaveenoughtimetostudy.Besides,therearesomevideosthatarenotappropriateforteenagers.Theymaylearnbadthingsfromthem.Tosolvetheseproblems,TikTokaddedanewfunctioninApril.Theappwon’tworkifsomeoneusesitforovertwohoursaday.Inthesamemonth,thegovernmentaskedcompaniestocontroltheseappsandtakeoutharmfulvideos.Theappshavebeencheckedandcontrolledmorestrictlysincethen,theBeijingNewsreported.38.Accordingtothearticle,whatcanpeopledoonpopularvideoapps?A.Cook,exercise,singanddance.B.Makemoneyandattractalotoffans.C.Createsomefunnyvideosandsharethem.D.Studyonlineandlearnsomethinguseful.39.Howmanypercentagesofjuniorhighschoolstudentshaven’tsharedtheirownvideosonTikTok?A.About47%. B.Lessthan50%. C.About53%. D.97%.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appropriate”inParagraph4mean?A.Right. B.Exciting. C.New. D.Safe.41.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thepersonwhomakesthepopularvideos.B.Discussionaboutpopularshortvideoapps.C.Thereasonswhyvideoappsbecomepopular.D.Howtousevideoappsinarightway.【答案】38.C39.C40.A41.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了短視頻很流行以及短視頻的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)以及政府采取的措施?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ManypeoplemakeandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeTikTokandKuaishou.”可知，人們在流行視頻應(yīng)用程序上制作和分享短視頻。故選C。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“About47percentofthemhavesharedtheirownvideosonTikTok”可知，其中約47%的人在抖音上分享過自己的視頻，所以大約53%的學(xué)生沒有分享他們的視頻，故選C?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Besides,therearesomevideosthatarenotappropriateforteenagers.Theymaylearnbadthingsfromthem.”可知，青少年可能會(huì)從一些視頻上學(xué)到不好的東西。所以單詞“appropriate”指的是“適合的”，與Right意思相近，故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了短視頻很流行以及短視頻的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)以及政府采取的措施，選項(xiàng)B“討論熱門短視頻應(yīng)用”符合主題，故選B。(D)ScienceFairForstudentsinGrade7—9Location:SunshineSecondarySchoolGymExploreYourWorld…ThinkLikeascientistTheStudentScienceFairoffersyouagreatwaytoputwhatyouhavelearntaboutscienceintouse!ScienceFairEventsYoucandomanythingsduringtheScienceFair.Ofcourse,youwillwanttotakealookatallprojectsorworksmadebystudents.Therewillbeotherexcitingthings,too.Theseeventswillshowthewonderfulworldofscience.ThewinnersoftheeventswillbeknownattheAwardsPresentationonFridayafternoon.Severaloftheothereventsarelistedbelow.MeetaRobot!Canpeopleandrobotsworktogether?Theansweris“Yes”.ScientistswillbeatthefaironThursday,October30,withModo.Modoisarobothelperwhichisbeingdevelopedtohelppeoplewiththeirjobs.Let’slearnhowModo’slargeblueeyesareableto“see”things.WatchModotakeandholdobjectsandmovethemfromsidetoside.ThenseehowModoputstheobjectsonashelf.TouchModoonthearm.Watchwhatwillhappen!Itwillreplytoyourtouch.Ifyoupushintoohard,itwillsay,“Ouch!”O(jiān)urownThomasEdisonWilliamShakespeareisfamoustoalmostallwriterswhileThomasEdisonisfamiliartotheinventors.HerecomesourlocalThomasEdison.Makesureyou’reinthegymat10:00a.m.onFriday.Atthattime,localgenius(天才)RayAllenwillgiveatalkabouthislifeasaninventor.Hewillalsoshowwhathisinventionscando.ScienceFairScheduleRegistration(登記)October277:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Set-upofProjectsOctober28—2910:00a.m.—3:00p.m.ScienceFairViewingOctober30—3110:00a.m.—3:00p.m.AwardsPresentationOctober311:00p.m.Dates:October30—31

42.TheScienceFairViewingwilllastfor________days.A.two B.three C.four D.five43.Manystudentswillbeinthegymat1:00onFridayafternoonbecause________.A.Modowillappear B.registrationwilltakeplaceC.thewinners’nameswillbegivenout D.RayAllenwillgiveaninterview44.Whatcanweknowfrom“MeetaRobot!”?A.Modofallsovereasily. B.Modorobotswillbeforsale.C.ScientistsarestillimprovingModo. D.ScientistswillbeatthefaironFriday.45.FromtheScienceFairSchedule,wecanknowthat________.A.studentsshouldregisteronOctober28B.theSet-upofprojectswilllastforfivehoursadayfromOctober28to29C.studentscanseetherobotat5:00p.m.onOctober29D.theAwardsPresentationwillbeheldaftertheScienceFairViewing【答案】42.A43.C44.C45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了學(xué)?？茖W(xué)展覽會(huì)的日期，參與人員，地點(diǎn)以及主要的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dates:October30—31”可知活動(dòng)持續(xù)兩天，故選A。

【43題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThewinnersoftheeventswillbeknownattheAwardsPresentationonFridayafternoon.”可知許多學(xué)生將在星期五下午一點(diǎn)在體育館，因?yàn)楂@勝者的名字將被公布，故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Modoisarobothelperwhichisbeingdevelopedtohelppeoplewiththeirjobs”（Modo是一個(gè)正在開發(fā)的機(jī)器人助手，旨在幫助人們完成工作。）可知科學(xué)家們?nèi)匀辉诟倪M(jìn)Modo，故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Set-upofProjectsOctober28—2910:00a.m.—3:00p.m.”可知從10月28日至29日，項(xiàng)目設(shè)置每天將持續(xù)5個(gè)小時(shí)，故選B。七、閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡對應(yīng)題號上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Canyouthinkofhavingcomputerscreensormobilephonesthatchangeshapestotellyouwhenyouhaveanewmessage?____46____Mobilephonesareourfriends,andwealwaysfeelthatwecan’tlivewithoutthem.ScientistsattheHumanMediaLabinCanadainventedaspecialmobilephonecalledMorePhone.____47____Itcanbeanysizeandanycolor.Youcanevenjumponit.____48____Itusesverylittlepower,sothereisnoneedforlargebatteries.Itisverylight.Youcantakeitwithanywhere.Youcantakeitwhenyouareonaholidayorwhenyouneedtoworkoutsideforalongtime.Ittookscientistsabout13yearstomakethisnewphone.____49____“Itisnoteasytobringanewproducttothemarketbecausepeoplealwaysdon’tbelieveitatfirst.Andyouneedtoshowthemhowgoodyourproductis,”saidonescientist.Itisreallyafantasticinvention.____50____A.Itisverythin,justlikeapieceofpaper.B.Nowtheyneedtoencouragepeopletouseit.C.Youdon’thavetoworryaboutthebatteries.D.Maybethiskindofmobilephonewillbepopularinthefuture.E.Itmaysoundlikeanimpossibleidea,butinfact,someonehasinventedit.【答案】46.E47.A48.C49.B50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個(gè)新發(fā)明的手機(jī)，具體介紹了它的外表、功能以及其他的特點(diǎn)和推廣等。【46題詳解】根據(jù)“Canyouthinkofhavingcomputerscreensormobilephonesthatchangeshapestotellyouwhenyouhaveanewmessage?”（你能想到用電腦屏幕或手機(jī)改變形狀來告訴你什么時(shí)候有新消息嗎？）可知此處應(yīng)給出這個(gè)問題的答案，選項(xiàng)E“這聽起來像是一個(gè)不可能的想法，但事實(shí)上，有人已經(jīng)發(fā)明了它?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“ScientistsattheHumanMediaLabinCanadainventedaspecialmobilephonecalledMorePhone.”可知此處是介紹這個(gè)發(fā)明的手機(jī)，選項(xiàng)A“它很薄，就像一張紙?！狈险Z境，故選A。【48題詳解】根據(jù)“Itusesverylittlepower,sothereisnoneedforlargebatteries.”可知此處說的是電池，選項(xiàng)C“你不用擔(dān)心電池的問題?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisnoteasytobringanewproducttothemarketbecausepeoplealwaysdon’tbelieveitatfirs”可知此處說的是人們不容易接受它，選項(xiàng)B“現(xiàn)在他們需要鼓勵(lì)人們使用它?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisreallyafantasticinvention.”可知這個(gè)手機(jī)真是一個(gè)奇妙發(fā)明，選項(xiàng)D“也許這種手機(jī)將來會(huì)流行起來?！狈险Z境，故選D。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共30分）八、語篇填詞（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)下文中所給的首字母寫出空格所缺的單詞，使句子通順合理并符合語法要求。在填寫答題卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空只寫一詞）Oneday,Laurafoundherkeyboardbroken.Sheboughtitthreeyearsago,andsheuseditalmosteveryday.Shethenmadeano___51___foranewkeyboardonline.Shechoseabetterandmoree___52___one.Laurac___53___itwiththeoldone,andfounditranfasteranditwasthinner.Lauragotasmallbrushforfree,andthebrushmadeiteasiertocleanthed___54___fromthekeyboard.Thereissomethings___55___aboutthekeysonthekeyboard.WhenLauratappedakey,shecouldhearthesoundofakindofanimal.Shethoughtsheownedazoo!【答案】51.(o)rder52.(e)xpensive53.(c)ompared54.(d)ust55.(s)pecial【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了勞拉的舊鍵盤壞了，因而網(wǎng)購了新鍵盤，并介紹了新鍵盤的不同之處?！?1題詳解】句意：然后她在網(wǎng)上下單購買了新的鍵盤。從online可知，因?yàn)榕f鍵盤壞了，要在網(wǎng)上購買新的，即要下訂單。order“訂單”，名詞，短語makeanorderfor意思是“下訂單”。故填order?！?2題詳解】句意：她選擇了一個(gè)更好和更加昂貴的。根據(jù)后文的“…founditranfasteranditwasthinner”可知，新鍵盤運(yùn)行更快也更薄，性能更好了，價(jià)格也應(yīng)該更加昂貴。expensive“昂貴的”，比較級是moreexpensive“更昂貴的”。故填expensive?！?3題詳解】句意：勞拉拿新舊鍵盤相比較，發(fā)現(xiàn)新的運(yùn)行更快并且更輕薄。由faster和thinner可知，是拿兩者比較才需要用比較級，compare“比較”，結(jié)合文章的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，即compared。故填compared?！?4題詳解】句意：勞拉免費(fèi)得到了個(gè)小刷子，這個(gè)小刷子使得清潔起鍵盤的灰塵來更加容易了。由clean可知小刷子是用來清潔鍵盤上的灰塵的，dust“灰塵”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填dust?！?5題詳解】句意：鍵盤上的按鍵也有一些特別之處。根據(jù)后文可知，勞拉每敲擊一個(gè)按鍵，就會(huì)聽到一種動(dòng)物的聲音，這就是特別的地方。something是復(fù)合不定代詞，形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)形容詞要后置，somethingspecial“一些特別之處”，special“特別的”，是形容詞。故填special。九、完成句子（共15空格，每空格1分，滿分15分）56.我們必須努力查清這個(gè)病毒的來源。Wemusttryto________theoriginofthevirus.【答案】findout【解析】【詳解】findout“查清，查明”，trytodosth“努力做某事”，故填findout。57.很久以前醫(yī)生就叫格林先生戒煙了。________,thedoctoraskedMr.Greentogiveupsmoking.【答案】Alongtimeago##Longtimeago【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，此處缺少“很久以前”，其英文表達(dá)為Alongtimeago/Longtimea