2023年無錫市錫山區(qū)錫東片中考一模英語試題(含解析)

2023年無錫市錫山區(qū)錫東片中考一模英語試題第I卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1.________Wuxiyouseetodayisquite________differentcityfromtheonethatitusedtobe.A.The;/ B./;the C.The;a D.A;a2.Thisspringhascomeearlierthanusual,morethan10daysandeven20daysearlierinprovinces________Fujian,Jiangxi,GuizhouandYunnan.A.across B.including C.beyond D.through3.India’spopulationisexpectedtopassChina’sforthefirsttimein2023.TheUnitedNationshasreportedthatIndia’spopulationwillreachabout1.7billionby2050________Chinawillfallinthenextfewyears.A.since B.after C.before D.while4.GenZers(peoplebornfrom1995to2009)arethemostactivegroupofpeople,who________thepastwiththefuture.A.connect B.contact C.control D.complete5.Withthelocalenvironmentalprotection,thesaltlakeinYunchengShanxihas________aperfectplaceforsomerarewildbirds.A.turnedinto B.turnedout C.turnedaround D.turnedoff6.AlthoughitismorethansixtyyearssincethedeathofLeiFeng,the“LeiFengspirit”isstill________,encouraginganewgeneration(一代人)ofChinesepeople.A.lively B.live C.living D.alive7.The“WanderingEarth”seriesandTVdrama“Three—Body”onceagainbroughtLiuCixin,afamoussciencefictionwriter,tothe_________ofChinesepeople.A.notice B.interest C.attention D.attraction8.—DoIndianpeoplespeakEnglish?—Notexactly!They________speakHindi,buttheirsecondlanguageisEnglish.A.specially B.simply C.mainly D.most9.—Great!MyfavouriteathleteXuMengtaowaschosenasoneofthetoptenpeopleTouchingChinain2022.—HerexperienceofwinningthegoldmedalattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsafter16yearsofhardworktellsusthat_________isimpossibleandjustdoit.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything10.—ShenzhouXVwassuccessfullysentintospace!Doyouknow_________?—Let’ssearchontheInternetforit!A.whendidShenzhouXVenterChinaSpaceStationB.thatDengQingmingwillenterChinaSpaceStationC.howsoonwillDengQingmingentertheEarthD.howlongDengQingmingwillstayinthespacestationthistime11.—_________ItakeamobilephonewithmeforourspringoutingtoSunacLand?—Unlessyou’reallowed.A.Should B.May C.Must D.Will12.Thisyear’sDangkouFolkMusicFestivalwillbecoveredlivethisweekend,attracting______tourists.A.ahugearmyof B.agreatdealof C.thenumberof D.aplentyof13.Thesaying“_________”tellsusthatyouwon’tbeaheroifyoucan’tgetoverdifficultiesandachievesuccess.A.HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.B.Nopain,nogain.C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Agoodmissisasgoodasamile.14.—Wouldyouliketoownahomerobot?—_________.Iconsiderthehomerobotagreathelpinmydailylife.A.Whatfor B.Sowhat C.Whynot D.Itdepends二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）DidyouwatchthepopularTVseriesMeetyourselfduringyourwintervacation?IntheTVseries,XuHongdoutravelstoavillageinYunnanprovinceandvolunteersatalocalcafé.Shegets____15____mealsinreturn.Becauseofthishothit,____16____travel—similartoXu’stypeofwork—hascaughtmoreattention.Ingeneral,the____17____oftakingsuchatripistotakepartinaservicechancetohelpothers,accordingtoWiseTour.Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoftenprovideservicesliketeaching,cooking,animalcaring,andculturalactivities.In____18____fortheirhelp,thevolunteersmaygetfreeaccommodation(住宿),mealsandlaundry(洗衣),activities,orclasses.Itseemsthatonlymoderntransportcouldmaketheselongjourneys____19____inrecentyears.However,volunteertravelstartedfromthe1960s,whenAlecDicksonandhiswifeMorafromtheUK____20____VoluntaryServiceOverseas(VSO),aninternationalvolunteerorganization.AccordingtoSanlianLifeweekmagazine,volunteerprojectsinthe____21____arenowattractingmorevisitorsfromthecitytorelaxfromthefastandstressfullife.YangYan,apioneerofavolunteerplatform(平臺),toldthemagazinethattherehasbeenarapid____22____inthenumberoftouristsfromthecitytovolunteerinvillageareas.Peopletryvolunteertravelforseveralreasons.Byworkingvoluntarilywhiletraveling,travelersmaymakea____23____totheworld.Thevolunteersprovideservicesthroughcharitieswithlowercostsforthecommunitiestheyserve.Another____24____ofvolunteertravelisthatithelpstouristsfromthecitytogetatasteofcountrylife.Inthisway,travelerscanrelaxfromtheirbusylives,whilecountrycommunitiesalsodevelopbyreceivingmorecustomersforlocaltourismindustries.15.A.free B.delicious C.big D.light16.A.business B.volunteer C.group D.national17.A.cause B.result C.purpose D.way18.A.time B.exchange C.preparation D.answer19.A.impossible B.hard C.easy D.possible20.A.setup B.openup C.putup D.pickup21.A.mountain B.desert C.countryside D.city22.A.change B.development C.influence D.increase23.A.decision B.difference C.promise D.plan24.A.advantage B.disadvantage C.reason D.truth三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）AJane,areporter,iscollectinginformationforthelocalnewspaper.Sheisinterestedinthefollowingthingsintroducedinamagazine.

SmartSchoolbagForgettopackthebooksyouneedintoyourschoolbaginthemorningrush?

Aschoolboyaged11hasinventedaschoolbag.Ittellsyouwhichbookstopack.Asmallcomputerandascanner(掃描裝置)arefixedinthebag.Aseachbookisputintothebag,itischeckedbythescanner.Ifanybookismissing,amessagewillbeshownonthecomputerscreentoremindyou.

WeatherSweetsCanyoueatweather?Auniversitymakesthathappen.Itusesa3Dprintertocreatesweetsbasedontheweatherinformationofacertainday.

Theshapesofthesweetsareinfluencedbywindspeed.Thecolorsofthesweetsaredecidedbytemperature.Thesweetsactasaweatherrecordofthedaywhentheyaremade.

SunriseBedIt'shardforyoutogetupinthemorning,isn’tit?

Tohelpyougetup,acompanyhascreateda“tool”—asunrisebed.

Itwakesyouupgentlyasasunrisedoes.Lightsbuiltintothebedturnonandstarttogetbrighterandbrighter.Whenthelightsarefullyon,softmusicwillbegintoplay.Itwillbelouderandlouderuntilyouturnitoff.Thecompanyexplains,“Thegentlelighttellsyourbodythatitismorning,so

it

stopsproducingachemicalthathelpsyousleep.”25.Thesmartschoolbaghasbeeninventedby________.A.areporter B.aschoolboy C.auniversity D.acompany26.________influence(s)theshapesoftheweathersweets.A.Colors B.Temperature C.3Dprinters D.Windspeed27.Whichofthefollowingshowshowasunrisebedwakesyouup?A.lightson→musicon→lightsbrighter→musiclouderB.musicon→musiclouder→lightson→lightsbrighterC.lightson→lightsbrighter→musicon→musiclouderD.musicon→lightson→musiclouder→lightsbrighterBTheWorldofOrienteeringImagineyouareinanewcity.Youasksomeonehowtogettoabookstore.Theytellyoutogostraight,turnleft,andyouwillfinditonyourleft.Infact,youcanalsofindyourwaywithaphone.Nowimagineyouareinanoutdoorgame.Youonlyhaveamapandacompass,andinsteadofrunningdownacityroad,youmayneedtorunaroundinthewoods,climboverrocksandgoupanddownhills.Welcometoorienteering!Inthegameoforienteering,playersuseamapandacompasstofindstations.Thesestationsarecalledcontrols.Aspecialflag,usuallyinbrightcolours,markseachcontrol.Controlsarenoteasytofind.Theymaybeinfrontofabigrockorbehindatree.Inmostofthegames,you’llhavetofindcontrolsinnumberedorder,butinsomegamesyoucanchangetheorder.Ateachcontrol,playersmarkacardtheycarrywiththemandthecardwillbemarkedindifferentways(SeeFigure1).Thecardsareveryimportantbecauseplayersmustfindallthecontrolstowin.Ifsomeonemissesacontrol,theywon’thavethatmarkontheircards.Theymightcrossthefinishlinefirst,butthenextpersontofinishwithafullcardwillwinthegame.CultureNote:ThefirstcompasswasinventedbyancientChinesepeople.IthelpsyoufindyourwaybyalwayspointingtotheNorth.28.Whatwillplayerscarryinthegame?A.Acompass,amapandacard. B.Aflag,acompassandacard.C.Amap,acompassandaflag. D.Aphone,acompassandamap.29.Whichofthefollowingisaruleofthegame?A.Youcan’tmissanyofthecontrolstowin.B.Youhavetofindcontrolsinnumberedorder.C.Youdon’tneedtomarkthecards.D.Youmustbethefirsttopassthefinishlinetowin.30.HowmanycontrolshasAnnafinishedinthegame?A.9. B.10. C.11. D.12.CChatGPT,apowerfulAI(artificialintelligence人工智能)chatbottool,hasswepttheworldinthepastfewmonths.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatwascreatedbyOpenAIcompanyinAmericaandwentpublicinNovember2022.ChatGPTcanrememberthetopicofyourconversation,answeryourquestionsandwritestoriesandanyotherwrittentextsyoucanthinkof.ItgetsitsanswersfromagreatdealofinformationontheInternet.YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramming(編程)help.Perhapsit’snotsmartenoughtocompleteeverythinghumanscandoyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansoundcompletelycorrect.Afewdaysafteritscoming,morethan1millionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.ItisreportedthatChatGPTreached100millionusersin2months,whileittookTikTokabout9monthstoreach100millionusersandInstagramspendtwoandahalfyearsreachingit.ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchprocess(過程).Butwhentoomanypeoplefloodontotheserver(服務(wù)器),itiscrowdedwithtoomanyusersandcan’tdealwithyourneeds.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthewebsiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtoenterit.Ifyouwouldn’tliketowait,thereisagoodchoiceforyou.UptoFebruary,2023,OpenAIhasanotherproduct,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstojointheserverquicklyevenduringtherushhourofNetwork.Thisservicedoescomeatacostof$20permonth.However,GooglehasanadvantageoverChatGPT.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencerobotthatcansolveyourproblems,whileGoogleisasearchengine,andonityoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThasfixedknowledgebecauseofitsprogrammingbutGooglehasup-to-dateknowledgeeveryday.31.Whydoesthewriterlistfigures(列數(shù)字)inParagraph2?A.ToshowthatChatGPTisverypopular. B.ToshowthatChatGPTisveryexpensive.C.ToshowthatChatGPTisverycreative. D.ToshowthatChatGPTisveryhelpful.32.WhatisChatGPTPlusdesignedfor?A.Guidinguserstoexperiencefreeservices.B.Allowinguserstovisitthewebsitelater.C.Helpinguserswritetheirstories.D.Offeringusersachancetovisitthewebsitequickly.33.WhatisthedisadvantageofChatGPTcomparedwithGoogle?A.Itworksonfixednumbers. B.Ittakesmoretimetosearchforinformation.C.Itdoesn’thavethelatestknowledge. D.Itmayprovidewronganswerstoquestions.DTherearemillionsofrecipes(菜譜）hiddenintheboxesandheartsofgrandmotherandparents.Thesefamilyrecipesareaspecialpartofourfamilyhistory.Someofthemhavebeenpasseddownfromgeneration(一代人)togeneration.“IrealizedIcouldn’tgohomeeveryweekendformymom’sdeliciousdishes.”saysShreya,whoisabouttoenteruniversity.Shreyahasrecentlystartedfollowinghermotheraroundthekitchen,takingnotesonhowtomakeher“masalachai”andtastykachoris.“Thosespecialtastescanimmediatelyunlockawholefloodofemotions,memoriesandfeelingsoffamily,loveandcomfort.”saysshe.Sheadds,“Iamlookingtothedaywhenmykidswillcometoknowabouttheirgrandmothersthroughthedishestheycooked.”Butmanyofusfinditdifficulttokeepthefoodconnectionwiththeirbusylife.Evenifwehavetime,notmanyofustaketheefforttocollectandrecordtherecipesfromourgrandmothersandparents.Weoftengetarecipeonthephoneandtakeitdownquicklyonapieceofpaper.Wejuststickitontothefridgeforaweekortwoandforgetaboutitassoonasthepaperdisappearsfromthere.Actually,therearesimplewaystokeepfamilyrecipes.Scrapbooks(剪貼簿)areeasilyfoundinthemarket.Youcanevenaddphotostorecordeverydetailofyourmemoriesabouttherecipe.WiththehelpofsomepopularappslikeStoryScans,recordingfamilyrecipeshasneverbeeneasier.Whatisneededistoscan(掃描)therecipesandrecordthestorybehindeachofthem.Itcanbecomethemostmeaningfulworkyouhaveeverdonewithandforyourfamily.Keepingfamilyrecipesissavingandhonoring(尊重)ourtraditionsothatfuturegenerationscancontinuetomakefamilytiesstronger.Everytimeyourememberyourlovedones,recreateoneofthedishesfromyourcollectionandletthememoriesfromthegoodolddayscomfortyou.Sowhynotgiftyourkidsafamilyrecipebookwhentheyarestartinganewlife?34.WhatdoesShreyafollowhermotheraroundthekitchen?A.Tocleanupthekitchen. B.Tonotedownrecipes.C.Topreparefamilydinners. D.Totalkaboutfamilyrules.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gift”inthelastparagraphmean?A.buy B.show C.give D.lend36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Waystorecordrecipescanbeeasy.B.Mostpeoplelikewritingrecipebooks.C.Recipeshavebecomepopularwithkids.D.Peopleoftenbuyrecipebooksinthemarket.37.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FamilyRecipes:SecretsofCookingB.FamilyRecipes:AreataCrossroadsC.FamilyRecipes:ConnectionstoInterestsD.FamilyRecipes:AreMorethanJustRecipes第II卷（主觀題共50分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）（A）根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。38.Hanfuisan________(古代的)clothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.39.Children’sconfidenceshouldbedevelopedinthepath,theory(理論),systemand________(文化)ofsocialism(社會主義)withChineseCharacteristics.40.Chinese-madeproductsare________(高度地)praisedattheFIFAWorldCup2022.41.Softmusicisoftenplayedatsomemallsto_______(創(chuàng)造)arelaxingshoppingenvironment.(B)根據(jù)句意，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。42.YangZiqiongmadehistoryonMarch13,2023bybecomingthefirst________(Asia)towintheBestActressAwardatthe95thAcademyAwards.43.Muchis_______(know)aboutthenewmoviecalledHowdoyoulive,butthefilmbasedonYoshino（宮崎駿）’snoveliswellworthexpecting.44.Inmyfamily,adecisionwillnotbemadeuntileveryoneisin_______(agree).45.Thecowboyhadmuchdifficulty_______(control)allthehorses.Afterall,hewastooyoung.五、動詞填空用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答卷標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）46.I’msurethedevelopmentofhomerobots_________(satisfy)morepeople’sneedsinthefuture.47.It’salongtime!Ican’trememberwhenthispicture_______(take)inXihuiPark.48._________(save)thepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor.49.RecentlyChinesepeople________(care)aboutPandaYayaafterthesuddendeathofitspartnerLeleattheUSzooinFebruary.50.—Whydidn’tyouopenthedoorforme,Jim?—I________(wash)clothesinthebathroom.Ididn’theartheknock.51.Themostfamoustraditionontheseconddayofthesecondmonthistohaveyourhair_______(cut),whichmeansyourluckwillcome.52.—MissHua,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.—Yes.I________(work)asavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamonthandcamebackyesterday.53.Learningisalife-longjourney,forit________(bring)ussomethingneweveryday.六、閱讀填空（本大題共5小題，每空1分,共5分）先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。Don’tdothesewhenyouhaveafeverAfever—defined(給……下定義)asanincreaseinbodytemperatureover37.3℃—isacommonsignofillness.Butrecently,ithascaughtuncommonattention:ItcanbeasignofcatchingCOVID-19.Whateverthecause,herearesomethingsyoushouldrememberifyoudevelopafever.Don’thavecertaindrinks.Alcohol(酒精),soda(蘇打)andcaffeinated(含咖啡因的)drinksshouldbeavoidedwhenyouhaveafever.Theycancauseyourbodytolosewaterwhenitreallyneedsalotofwater.Donotdresstoowarmlyorputyourselfinaplacethatistoohot.Thiscaninfluencethebody’sabilitytoregulate(調(diào)節(jié))itstemperatureandmakeyourfeverworse.Don’tdoubleyourmedicines.Althoughfever-reducingmedicinesareveryusefulfortreatingfever,takingmorethantherecommendedamountcancauseseriousharmtoyourhealthandevendeath.Don’tstayhungry.Theoldsaying“Thosewithacoldshouldeat,whilethosewithafevershouldeatnothing”iswronganddangerous.Feverspeedsupyourmetabolism(新陳代謝),soyouneedtogetmoreenergyfromfood.Hungeralsoreducesthebody’sabilitytofightoffdisease.Don’tforgettodrinkwater.Afeverwillincreasethenumberofbreaths,causingwaterloss.Thebodyalsosweatsmoreasitregulatesitstemperature.What’smore,peopleusuallydrinklesswaterwhentheyhaveafever,whichfinallycausethebodytolosewaterfaster.Don’tdothesewhenyouhaveafeverItis____54____tohaveafeverinoureverydaylife,sodon’tworry.Herearesometipsforyou.Somethingthatyoushouldn’tdo____55____whyyoushouldn’tdotheseHavedrinkslikealcohol,sodaandcaffeinateddrinks.Thesedrinkscan____56____tothelossofwaterinyourbody.Dresswarmlyorstayinahotplace.Itcanhaveabadinfluenceonthebody’sabilityofregulatingitstemperature.Doubleyourmedicines.Takingtoomanypillscanbe____57____toyourhealthandevencausedeath.Stayhungry.Hungercanmakeyou____58____tofightoffdiseasewithoutenergyfromfood.Forgettodrinkwater.Drinkinglesswatercancauseyourbodytolosewaterfaster.七、完成句子按所給的漢語，用英語完成下列句子，并將答案寫在答卷標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。（本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分）59.最新規(guī)定，學(xué)生和老師不再要求在校戴口罩。Accordingtothelatestregulations,studentsandteachers____________________masksatschool.60.看，客廳完全一團(tuán)糟，快收拾好。Look！Thelivingroom_______________________.Pleasetidyitup.61.因?yàn)樾鹿诖罅餍械目焖賯鞑?，去年間斷的無錫馬拉松于2023年3月19日開跑。The2023WuxiMarathontookplaceonMarch19afterahiatus(間斷)lastyear________________________COVID-19pandemic.62.前幾天抖音宣布會采取措施來保護(hù)用戶信息安全。TheotherdayTikTokannouncedit________________________thesafetyofuserinformation.63.這家賓館為顧客提供了高水平的服務(wù)，我決定多住幾天。Thehotelprovided________________________customersthatIdecidedtostayforseveralmoredays.64.我的父母和我都對觀看短視頻不感興趣。________________________interestedinwatchingshortvideos.八、書面表達(dá)（本大題共20分）65.假如你是LiHua，你的外國好友Frank來信告知他將成為你校七年級新生。請根據(jù)下列表格中的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合自己初中階段學(xué)習(xí)、生活等方面的經(jīng)歷，回一封郵件，供他參考。注意：1.文中必須包含所給的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；參考詞匯供選擇使用；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息；3.詞數(shù)100左右；郵件的格式及正文首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)參考詞匯Thingsneedednotebook,dictionary,…Attitude(態(tài)度)totakehard-working,active,happy,…Relationshiptodeveloprespect,getalongwith,…Others…DearFrank,Iamgladtoknowyou’recomingtostudyinourschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua答案與解析第I卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1.________Wuxiyouseetodayisquite________differentcityfromtheonethatitusedtobe.A.The;/ B./;the C.The;a D.A;a【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你今天看到的無錫與過去的大不相同?？疾楣谠~的用法。根據(jù)語境可知，第一空“特指”今天看到的無錫，第二空“泛指”一個(gè)大不相同的城市，所以第一空要填定冠詞the，第二空要填不定冠詞a。故選C。2.Thisspringhascomeearlierthanusual,morethan10daysandeven20daysearlierinprovinces________Fujian,Jiangxi,GuizhouandYunnan.A.across B.including C.beyond D.through【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：今年春天比往常來得早，福建、江西、貴州和云南等省的春天提前了10多天，甚至20天。考查介詞辨析。across橫穿；including包括；beyond超過；through通過。根據(jù)“provinces”及“Fujian,Jiangxi,GuizhouandYunnan”可知是從屬關(guān)系，故填“包括”符合情景。故選B。3.India’spopulationisexpectedtopassChina’sforthefirsttimein2023.TheUnitedNationshasreportedthatIndia’spopulationwillreachabout1.7billionby2050________Chinawillfallinthenextfewyears.A.since B.after C.before D.while【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：印度人口有望在2023年首次超過中國。聯(lián)合國報(bào)告稱印度人口到2050年將達(dá)到17億左右，而中國人口將在未來幾年下降?？疾檫B詞辨析。since自……以來；after在……以后；before在……以前；while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；然而。根據(jù)“India’spopulationwillreachabout1.7billionby2050...Chinawillfallinthenextfewyears”可知是將印度人口與中國人口相對比，未來印度人口將上升，而中國人口將下降，對比兩件事物應(yīng)用連詞while。故選D。4.GenZers(peoplebornfrom1995to2009)arethemostactivegroupofpeople,who________thepastwiththefuture.A.connect B.contact C.control D.complete【答案】A【解析】【詳解】Z世代（1995至2009年間出生的人）是最活躍的群體，他們連接著過去與未來?？疾閯釉~辨析。connect（使）連接；contact聯(lián)系；control控制；complete完成。根據(jù)“thepastwiththefuture”可知，此處指連接過去與未來，connectwith“與……連接”。故選A。5.Withthelocalenvironmentalprotection,thesaltlakeinYunchengShanxihas________aperfectplaceforsomerarewildbirds.A.turnedinto B.turnedout C.turnedaround D.turnedoff【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：由于當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境保護(hù)，山西運(yùn)城鹽湖已經(jīng)變成了一些珍稀野生鳥類的理想之地。考查動詞短語。turnedinto變成；turnedout結(jié)果是；turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)身；turnedoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“Withthelocalenvironmentalprotection,thesaltlakeinYunchengShanxihas...aperfectplace”可知，此處指鹽湖已經(jīng)“變成”一個(gè)理想之地。故選A。6.AlthoughitismorethansixtyyearssincethedeathofLeiFeng,the“LeiFengspirit”isstill________,encouraginganewgeneration(一代人)ofChinesepeople.A.lively B.live C.living D.alive【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管雷鋒去世已經(jīng)60多年了，但“雷鋒精神”仍然活著，鼓勵(lì)著新一代中國人?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lively活潑的；live活的，通常只用作定語（前置）；living活的，可用作表語或定語，通常是客觀描述某人“尚在人間”或“健在”；alive活著的，主要用作表語。根據(jù)“the‘LeiFengspirit’isstill...”可知“雷鋒精神”還活著，在句中作表語，應(yīng)用alive。故選D。7.The“WanderingEarth”seriesandTVdrama“Three—Body”onceagainbroughtLiuCixin,afamoussciencefictionwriter,tothe_________ofChinesepeople.A.notice B.interest C.attention D.attraction【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：《流浪地球》系列和電視劇《三體》再次引起了中國人民對著名科幻作家劉慈欣注意。考查名詞辨析。notice通知；interest興趣；attention注意力；attraction吸引力。根據(jù)“tothe…ofChinesepeople”可知此處指的是中國人民的注意，應(yīng)填attention。故選C。8.—DoIndianpeoplespeakEnglish?—Notexactly!They________speakHindi,buttheirsecondlanguageisEnglish.A.specially B.simply C.mainly D.most【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——印度人說英語嗎？——不全是！他們主要說印地語，但他們的第二語言是英語。考查副詞辨析。specially特別地；simply簡單地；mainly主要地；most最多。根據(jù)“DoIndianpeoplespeakEnglish?”及答句“They…speakHindi,buttheirsecondlanguageisEnglish”可知此處填“主要地”符合情景，故選C。9.—Great!MyfavouriteathleteXuMengtaowaschosenasoneofthetoptenpeopleTouchingChinain2022.—HerexperienceofwinningthegoldmedalattheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsafter16yearsofhardworktellsusthat_________isimpossibleandjustdoit.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——太棒了！我最喜歡的運(yùn)動員徐夢桃被選為2022年感動中國的十大人物之一?！?jīng)過十六年的努力，在2022年北京冬奧會上奪得金牌的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，沒有什么是不可能的，只要去做就行?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。everything每件事；nothing沒有什么；something某事；anything任何事物。根據(jù)句意可知，談話雙方是在談?wù)撔靿籼医?jīng)過多年努力獲得冬奧會金牌和被選為感動中國的十大人物之一的事情，所以從她的經(jīng)歷可知，沒有什么是不可能的。故選B。10.—ShenzhouXVwassuccessfullysentintospace!Doyouknow_________?—Let’ssearchontheInternetforit!A.whendidShenzhouXVenterChinaSpaceStationB.thatDengQingmingwillenterChinaSpaceStationC.howsoonwillDengQingmingentertheEarthD.howlongDengQingmingwillstayinthespacestationthistime【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——神舟十五號成功進(jìn)入太空！你知道鄧清明這次會在空間站呆多久嗎？——讓我們在網(wǎng)上搜索一下！考查賓語從句。作為賓語從句，用陳述語序：疑問詞+主語+謂語+賓語，排除AC兩項(xiàng)，根據(jù)“ShenzhouXVwassuccessfullysentintospace!”可知，神舟十五號成功進(jìn)入太空了，因此排除B項(xiàng)，故選D。11.—_________ItakeamobilephonewithmeforourspringoutingtoSunacLand?—Unlessyou’reallowed.A.Should B.May C.Must D.Will【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以帶一部手機(jī)去融創(chuàng)樂園春游嗎？——除非你被允許?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。Should應(yīng)該；May可以；Must必須；Will將會。根據(jù)“Unlessyou’reallowed.”可知此處表請求，應(yīng)用May提問。故選B。12.Thisyear’sDangkouFolkMusicFestivalwillbecoveredlivethisweekend,attracting______tourists.A.ahugearmyof B.agreatdealof C.thenumberof D.aplentyof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：今年的蕩口民間音樂節(jié)將于本周末進(jìn)行現(xiàn)場直播，吸引了大批游客?？疾槎陶Z辨析。ahugearmyof一大群，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；agreatdealof大量的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；thenumberof……的數(shù)量；aplentyof表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。由前句“Thisyear’sDangkouFolkMusicFestivalwillbecoveredlivethisweekend”知，此句是說吸引大量游客，“tourists”為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用ahugearmyof修飾，故選A。13.Thesaying“_________”tellsusthatyouwon’tbeaheroifyoucan’tgetoverdifficultiesandachievesuccess.A.HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.B.Nopain,nogain.C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Agoodmissisasgoodasamile.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：諺語“不到長城非好漢”告訴我們?nèi)绻悴荒芸朔щy并取得成功，你就不會成為英雄?？疾橹V語。HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到長城非好漢；Nopain,nogain.一分耕耘，一分收獲；Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧；Agoodmissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘，謬以千里。根據(jù)“youwon’tbeaheroifyoucan’tgetoverdifficultiesandachievesuccess.”可知，不到長城非好漢更符合題意。故選A。14.—Wouldyouliketoownahomerobot?—_________.Iconsiderthehomerobotagreathelpinmydailylife.A.Whatfor B.Sowhat C.Whynot D.Itdepends【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想擁有一個(gè)家用機(jī)器人嗎？——為什么不呢？我認(rèn)為家用機(jī)器人在我的日常生活是一個(gè)很好的幫手?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Whatfor為什么；Sowhat那又怎樣；Whynot為什么不；Itdepends看情況。由“Wouldyouliketoownahomerobot?”可知，是詢問對方的意愿，回答應(yīng)該表示拒絕和接受，又因“Iconsiderthehomerobotagreathelpinmydailylife.”可知，同意別人的說法。故選C。二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）DidyouwatchthepopularTVseriesMeetyourselfduringyourwintervacation?IntheTVseries,XuHongdoutravelstoavillageinYunnanprovinceandvolunteersatalocalcafé.Shegets____15____mealsinreturn.Becauseofthishothit,____16____travel—similartoXu’stypeofwork—hascaughtmoreattention.Ingeneral,the____17____oftakingsuchatripistotakepartinaservicechancetohelpothers,accordingtoWiseTour.Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoftenprovideservicesliketeaching,cooking,animalcaring,andculturalactivities.In____18____fortheirhelp,thevolunteersmaygetfreeaccommodation(住宿),mealsandlaundry(洗衣),activities,orclasses.Itseemsthatonlymoderntransportcouldmaketheselongjourneys____19____inrecentyears.However,volunteertravelstartedfromthe1960s,whenAlecDicksonandhi