中考英語一輪語法專題+動詞不定式及感官動詞課件

2024中考一輪

語法專題復習動詞不定式及感官動詞一、動詞不定式構成：to＋動詞原形，其中to是不定式符號，沒有實際意義，有時可以不帶to。否定形式：notto＋動詞原形Iwilltrytodotheworkbymyself.動詞不定式的常見用法用法說明例句作賓語常接動詞不定式作賓語的動詞有want,refuse,decide,hope,agree,wish,learn,choose等。Lisaplanstodrawanewpicturenextweek.“疑問詞＋動詞不定式”結構作動詞或介詞的賓語。Idon’tknowwhattodonext.常用it作形式賓語，而將動詞不定式放在后面作真正的賓語。Ifindithelpfultodoexercise.Exercises1.More

and

more

teenagers

have

poor

eyesight

,

so

parents

and

teachers

should

take

actions_____the

situation

from

getting

worse.A.

stopB.

stoppingC.

stoppedD.

to

stop2.Lisaplans______anewpicturenextweek.A.draw B.todraw C.drawingD.todrewDB作賓語補足語常接動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有tell,ask,want,teach,allow,promise,order,advise,expect,wish,invite等。Ourteachertoldustogotosleepby10pm.Exercises1.Mr.Whiteinvitedme________thehillwithhimlastweekend.A.toclimb B.climb C.climbingD.climbed2.Thegovernmentaskspeople______therubbishfromtheirdailylifeindifferentgroups.A.toputting B.putting C.putD.toput

AD作主語不定式作主語時一般位于句首，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。Tolearnaforeignlanguageisveryuseful.常用it作形式主語，而將動詞不定式放在后面作真正的主語。It’simportanttobeontime.作定語動詞不定式作定語時，應放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之后。Heisalwaysthefirstonetogettoschool.作表語常位于連系動詞be后面。Hisdreamistobeateacher.作狀語作目的狀語，放在句首或句尾表示目的。Tocatchtheearlybus,youshouldgetupearly.作原因狀語，跟在作表語的形容詞或過去分詞后面。I’msorrytotroubleyou.作結果狀語，用在too…to…結構中。Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.Exercises1.Peter’smothergetsupearly____________breakfastforhimeverymorning.A.tomakeB.making C.make D.makes2.LastSeptember,Thunderstormwasshown______CaoYu,oneofChina'sgreatestplaywrights.A.remember B.remembering C.remembered D.torememberAD練一練1.Thecommunityworkerispatientenough________totheoldhowtouseHealthCode(碼).A.explain

B.explains

C.toexplain

D.explaining2.—Ms.Griffin,whatshouldwedo

stupidmistakesinthecomingexams?—Bemorecareful.A.toavoidmake B.avoidingmaking C.avoidmaking D.toavoidmakingCD3.Turntheworldintoabigfamily,andwe’llmakepeople’swish________trueearlier.

A.comes

B.willcome

C.come

D.tocome4.Myteacherencouragedme________Englishasmuchaspossible.

A.speaking

B.speak

C.tospeak

D.spokenCC5.Theboyiscrazyaboutmusicandwealwayshearhim

inthemusicroom.A.tosing B.sings C.singing D.sing6.—Englishisdifficult________atthebeginning.—Yes,butifyoukeep_____,youcanmakeprogress.A.tobelearned；trying B.tolearn；trying C.tobelearned；totry D.tolearn；totryDB二、感官動詞1.感官系動詞看起來look:looksmart聽起來sound:soundnoisy嘗起來taste:tastedelicious摸起來feel:feelsoft聞起來smell:smellsweet感官系動詞+adj.2.常見的感官實義動詞be,see,notice,watch,get,become,listen等感官系動詞的常用句型：

主語+感官系動詞+形容詞He

looks

nice.Ittastesdelicious.否定句：He

doesn’t

look

nice.Theydon’ttastedelicious.一般疑問句：Doeshelooknice?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.Exercises1.—Look,Theflowersinourclassroomcomeoutinonenight.—That’sfantastic!Theyarebeautifulandcolorful.They

nice.A.smells B.smell C.sounds D.sound2.MayIhavesomemorechicken?It

sodelicious.A.feelsB.smellsC.tastesD.soundsBC3.Youridea

good.Let’sgiveitatryandseeifitwillwork.

A.soundsB.smellsC.looksD.feels4.Thispairofsocks_______soft.I’lltake_______.A.feel;it B.feels;it C.feels;themD.feels;theyAC中考鏈接1.(臨沂中考)Duringthe16thcentury,Europesawrichdevelopmentsinscience,medicineandthearts.Peoplehadto“invent”words________newideas.A.toexpress B.expresses C.express2.(綏化)Theteacherwithcurlyhairteachesus____theguitar.A.toplay B.play C.playingAA3.(宿遷)Thepolicemantoldthechildren______intheriver.It’stoodangerous!

A.tonotswim B.nottoswim

C.notswim

D.notswimming4.(河北)Thetrip________reallyexcitingtome.HowIwishtogo!

A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.feelsBA5.(青海)Momisc