2023年江蘇省連云港市中考英語真題(解析版)

英語試題一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1.Chinais________countrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years.A.the B.a C.an D./【答案】B【解析】句意：中國是一個(gè)有著五千多年歷史的國家?？疾椴欢ü谠~表泛指。the表特指；a一，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；/不用冠詞。根據(jù)“country”可知應(yīng)用不定冠詞泛指“一個(gè)國家”，且其為輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此不定冠詞用a。故選B。2.Yourschoollibrarylooksasmodernas________.Canyoushowmearound?A.we B.us C.our D.ours【答案】D【解析】句意：你們學(xué)校的圖書館看起來和我們的一樣現(xiàn)代化。你能帶我四處看看嗎？考查代詞辨析。we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。此空是代指“我們的圖書館”，空后沒有名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞，故選D。3.TheinstrumentEyeHarpisspeciallydesigned________disabledpeopletoplaymusicwitheyes.A.in B.as C.for D.over【答案】C【解析】句意：EyeHarp是專門為殘疾人設(shè)計(jì)的，可以用眼睛演奏音樂?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；as作為；for為了；over在……上面。bedesignedfor“為……所設(shè)計(jì)”，固定短語。故選C。4.Earthquakescanbeverydangerous.We________learntoprotectourselves.A.might B.should C.could D.would【答案】B【解析】句意：地震可能非常危險(xiǎn)。我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會保護(hù)自己?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。might可能；should應(yīng)該；could能；would將。根據(jù)“We...learntoprotectourselves.”可知此處是表示建議，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會保護(hù)自己，故選B。5.Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretrees________nextyear.A.plant B.willplant C.areplanted D.willbeplanted【答案】D【解析】句意：為了使環(huán)境更好，明年將種植更多的樹。考查一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語moretrees與動(dòng)詞plant之間被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合nextyear可知，此處用一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)willbedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。6.—________haveyoubeenamemberoftheYouthLeague?—Forthreeyears.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howfar【答案】A【解析】句意：——你成為共青團(tuán)員有多長時(shí)間了？——三年了?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多久，多長；Howmany多少；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答句“Forthreeyears.”可知詢問時(shí)長應(yīng)用howlong來提問。故選A。7.ThiskindofSmartWatch________MrLi’sdailyneeds.Hewearsitallthetime.A.satisfies B.hides C.carries D.brings【答案】A【解析】句意：這種智能手表滿足了李先生的日常需求。他一直戴著它。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。satisfies滿足；hides隱藏；carries攜帶；brings帶來。根據(jù)“ThiskindofSmartWatch...MrLi’sdailyneeds.”可推出是滿足李先生的日常需求。故選A。8.—Sarah,doyouknow________?—It’sonApril23.A.whatisWorldBookDay B.whatWorldBookDayisC.whenisWorldBookDay D.whenWorldBookDayis【答案】D【解析】句意：——薩拉，你知道世界讀書日是在什么時(shí)候嗎？——在4月23日?？疾閣hen引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，故排除A、C。whatWorldBookDayis什么是世界讀書日；whenWorldBookDayis世界讀書日是在什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)答句“It’sonApril23.”可知此處應(yīng)是when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，詢問時(shí)間。故選D。9.Itwon’ttakelongtocleanthehallwhenwedoittogether.Youknow,________.A.theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.manyhandsmakelightworkC.afriendinneedisafriendindeed D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords【答案】B【解析】句意：我們一起打掃大廳不會花很長時(shí)間。你知道的，眾人拾柴火焰高?？疾橹V語。theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“Itwon’ttakelongtocleanthehallwhenwedoittogether.”可知此處主要強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)結(jié)的力量。故選B。10.—ThanksforinvitingmetotheGardenFlowerExpo.—________!A.That’sright B.I’mfine C.You’rewelcome D.Greatidea【答案】C【解析】句意：——謝謝你邀請我參加花園花卉博覽會?！挥每蜌?！考查交際用語。That’sright沒錯(cuò)；I’mfine我很好；You’rewelcome不客氣；Greatidea好主意。根據(jù)“ThanksforinvitingmetotheGardenFlowerExpo.”可知此處應(yīng)對感謝作出回應(yīng)，應(yīng)用“You’rewelcome”表示“不客氣”。故選C。二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland.Averyreally____11____tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However,it____12____thatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare.“Doyouwanttopractisetogetherwithme?”Iasked.“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek,”saidAvery,____13____lookingatme.“AndIwillbealwaysbusy.”Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotthat____14____aboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened.“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayour____15____.”Myfathersaid,“Don’tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa____16____foryoutobeanextra-goodfriend.”“Dad’sright,”saidmymother.“Sometimes____17____ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon’tknowhowtoact.Trygiving____18____alittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon.”O(jiān)verthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysome____19____.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I____20____her.“Ijustwanttosay,you’resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare.”Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyand____21____howsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She____22____saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,webecame____23____toeachother.I’velearnedthatpeopleoftenhavea____24____timedealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).Ifyouhavesimilar____25____,youcouldtrytakingmyparents’advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextra-goodfriend.11.A.promised B.hoped C.forgot D.chose12.A.turnedout B.foundout C.carriedout D.triedout13.A.till B.from C.like D.without14.A.excited B.careful C.nervous D.worried15.A.energy B.treasure C.friendship D.courage16.A.game B.chance C.story D.dream17.A.before B.whether C.unless D.when18.A.them B.him C.her D.it19.A.advice B.space C.fun D.trouble20.A.met B.left C.answered D.thanked21.A.faced B.missed C.explained D.supported22.A.even B.never C.almost D.seldom23.A.stricter B.quieter C.luckier D.closer24.A.smart B.great C.careless D.difficult25.A.activities B.mistakes C.experiences D.interests【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.A15.C16.B17.D18.C19.B20.A21.C22.A23.D24.D25.C【解析】【大意】本文主要講述了作者和好朋友在出演《愛麗絲夢游仙境》時(shí)發(fā)生了不愉快的事，最后兩人又和好的經(jīng)過?！?1題解析】句意：艾弗里真的很想扮演愛麗絲，我確信她能得到這個(gè)角色。promised承諾；hoped希望；forgot忘記；chose選擇。根據(jù)“Averyreally...tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole”可知艾弗里希望可以扮演愛麗絲，故選B?！?2題解析】句意：然而，結(jié)果是我被選為愛麗絲，而艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。turnedout結(jié)果是；foundout弄清；carriedout實(shí)施；triedout試驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“Averyreally...tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole”可知作者的好朋友希望可以扮演愛麗絲，但是結(jié)果卻是作者扮演愛麗絲，故選A。【13題解析】句意：“對不起，我這周很忙。”艾弗里說，沒有看我一眼。till直到；from從；like像；without沒有。根據(jù)“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek”結(jié)合艾弗里沒有扮演愛麗絲可知，她應(yīng)該很不開心，所以沒有看作者，故選D。【14題解析】句意：那天晚上吃飯的時(shí)候，我父母注意到我對得到主角并沒有那么興奮。excited激動(dòng)的；careful細(xì)心的；nervous緊張的；worried擔(dān)憂的。根據(jù)“aboutgettingtheleadrole”可知正常來說得到主角的扮演應(yīng)該很激動(dòng)，故選A?！?5題解析】句意：也許她會拋棄我們的友誼。energy能量；treasure寶藏；friendship友誼；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.”可知作者認(rèn)為艾弗里沒有得到自己想要的角色，而作者得到了，所以作者怕對方會拋棄她們的友誼，故選C。【16題解析】句意：我認(rèn)為這是你成為一個(gè)特別好的朋友的機(jī)會。game游戲；chance機(jī)會；story故事；dream夢想。根據(jù)“Ithinkthisisa...foryoutobeanextra-goodfriend”結(jié)合下文可知此處是作者的爸爸在開導(dǎo)作者，認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)讓作者成為一個(gè)特別好的朋友的機(jī)會。故選B?！?7題解析】句意：有時(shí)候，當(dāng)我們的朋友做得很好時(shí)，我們可能會嫉妒，不知道該怎么做。before在……之前；whether是否；unless除非；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon’tknowhowtoact”可知前后句是時(shí)間關(guān)系，表示“當(dāng)我們的朋友做得很好時(shí)，我們可能會嫉妒，不知道該怎么做”，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選D?！?8題解析】句意：試著給她一點(diǎn)時(shí)間、空間和理解，她很快就會改變想法的。them他們；him他；her她；it它。此空是代指作者的好朋友艾弗里，應(yīng)用her，故選C?！?9題解析】句意：接下來的一周，我盡力給艾弗里一些空間。advice建議；space空間；fun樂趣；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)下文“Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding”可知是指空間，故選B。【20題解析】句意：后來有一天，在去練習(xí)的路上，我遇到了她。met遇見；left離開；answered回答；thanked感謝。根據(jù)“Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I...her”可知作者在路上遇見了她，故選A?！?1題解析】句意：她看起來很開心，并解釋了她是如何理解這個(gè)角色的。faced面對；missed錯(cuò)過；explained解釋；supported支持。根據(jù)“Sheseemedhappyand...howsheunderstoodtherole.”可知艾弗里解釋自己是如何理解角色的，故選C?！?2題解析】句意：她甚至為一開始的行為向我道歉。even甚至；never從不；almost幾乎；seldom很少。根據(jù)“WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She...saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.”可知當(dāng)作者請她幫助作者理解角色時(shí)，她也同意了，甚至她為一開始的行為向作者道歉。故選A。【23題解析】句意：后來，我們變得更親密了。stricter更嚴(yán)格；quieter更安靜；luckier更幸運(yùn)；closer更近。結(jié)合語境可知兩人又和好了，關(guān)系更親密了，故選D?！?4題解析】句意：我了解到人們通常很難處理嫉妒和失望。smart聰明的；great很好的；careless粗心的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“dealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).”可知處理嫉妒和失望是很困難的，故選D。【25題解析】句意：如果你有類似的經(jīng)歷，你可以試著聽從我父母的建議。activities活動(dòng)；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；experiences經(jīng)歷；interests興趣。根據(jù)“Ifyouhavesimilar...youcouldtrytakingmyparents’advice.”可知是指和作者類似的經(jīng)歷，故選C。三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEntertobecomeaBBCyoungreporterYoungpeopleagedfrom11—18areinvitedtosendstoriesabout“MeandMyWorld”aspartoftheBBCYoungReporterCompetition.Here’ssomeinformationaboutit.●ThethingneededTotakepart,youdon’tneedtosendusafinishedreport.Justprovideyourstoryidea.Youcaneitherwriteitdownorrecorditasavideo.●TheprizeforwinnersWiththehelpofBBCprogrammemakers,winnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportsontheBBC’sTVandradiochannelsandonline.●MoreinformationVisitourwebsiteat/TWJ-BBCYoungreporterandsendyourstoryideabeforeJune30.26.Whichofthefollowingstudentscantakepartinthecompetition?A.Tomaged6. B.Lucyaged10.C.Benaged16. D.Amyaged20.27.Thewinnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportswiththehelpof________.A.thewinners’parents B.BBCprogrammemakersC.thewinners’teachers D.BBCinterviewdirectors28.Ifyouwanttogoforthecompetition,youneedto________.A.writesongsabout“MeandMyWorld” B.prepareafinishedreportonyourownC.readnewsreportsontheBBCwebsite D.provideyourstoryideabeforeJune30【答案】26.C27.B28.D【解析】【大意】本文為英國廣播公司的比賽海報(bào)，誠邀11到18歲的青少年發(fā)送關(guān)于“我和我的世界”故事創(chuàng)意參加比賽?！?6題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youngpeopleagedfrom11—18areinvitedtosendstoriesabout‘MeandMyWorld’aspartoftheBBCYoungReporterCompetition.”可知，作為英國廣播公司青年記者大賽的一部分，11到18歲的年輕人被邀請發(fā)送關(guān)于“我和我的世界”的故事。因此16歲的Ben可以參加這個(gè)比賽。故選C?！?7題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WiththehelpofBBCprogrammemakers,winnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportsontheBBC’sTVandradiochannelsandonline.”可知，在BBC節(jié)目制作人的幫助下，獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)邔⒃贐BC的電視和廣播頻道以及網(wǎng)上制作并分享他們的報(bào)道。故選B?！?8題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Visitourwebsiteat/TWJ-BBCYoungreporterandsendyourstoryideabeforeJune30.”可知，如果要參加這個(gè)比賽，要訪問網(wǎng)站/TWJ-BBCYoungreporter，并在6月30日前發(fā)送你的故事創(chuàng)意。故選D。BThenextday,PeterheldupanoticeasTheGreenDragoncameoutofthetunneltowardsthecottage(asmallhouseinthecountry).Thenoticesaid,“LOOKOUTATTHISSTATION.”Theoldgentlemansawthenotice.Helookedoutatthestationasthetraincamein.Hesawalittlegirl—itwasPhyllis—runningtowardshiscarriage.Hestoodupandleanedoutofthewindowofhiscarriage.“Pleasereadthis,”Phyllissaid,andputaletterintohishand.Thetrainleftthestation.Theoldgentlemansatdownandreadtheletter.ItwasfromPeter.Thelettersaid:DearMr.Wedonotknowyourname.Motherisill,andthedoctorsayswemustgivehersomespecialthings.ButMothercan’taffordthem.WedonotknowanyoneherebecauseFatherisaway,andwedonotknowwherehelives.Fatherwillpayyou,orifhehaslostallhismoney,IwillpayyouwhenIamaman.Ipromiseyou.Pleasegetallthethingsonthislist,andgivethemtothestationmastertomorrow.TheletterwassignedbyPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis.Theoldgentlemanreadtheletterandsmiled.Thenheputitinhispocketandstartedtoreadhisnewspaperagain.Thatnighttherewasaknockonthedoorofthecottage.Theporterfromtherailwaystationwasthere.“Anoldgentlemangavethisparcel(包裹)tothestationmaster,”hesaid.“It’sforyou.”TheparcelwasfullofeverythingonthelistofspecialthingstomakeMotherwellagain.Therewasaletterfromtheoldgentleman.Itsaid:DearPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis,Herearethethingsonyourlist.Iamveryhappytogivethemtoyou,andIhopeyourmotherissoonbetter.Whensheaskswherethethingscomefrom,tellhertheyarefromafriend.Whensheiswell,youcantellherthetruth.Shemaysaythatyouwerewrongtoaskastrangerforthesethings.Ithinkyouwereright.Theletterwassigned“G.P.”andsomethingthatthechildrencouldnotread.“Ithinkwewererighttoasktheoldgentlemanforhishelp,”Petersaid.“TheimportantthingisforMothertofeelbetter.”29.WhenMotherwasill,Peter,Roberta,andPhyllistriedtogethelpby________.A.meetingthestationmaster B.lookingforagreaterdoctorC.waitingforFatheratthestation D.writingalettertotheoldgentleman30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph6referto?A.Thenotice. B.Theletter. C.Themoney. D.Thenewspaper.31.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.TheoldgentlemanreadtheletterfromPeter.b.Phyllisputaletterintotheoldgentleman’shand.c.Theoldgentlemangaveaparceltothestationmaster.d.TheportergavetheparceltoPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis.e.Peter,Roberta,andPhyllisreadtheletterfromtheoldgentleman.A.a-b-d-e-c B.a-e-d-b-c C.b-a-c-d-e D.b-c-d-a-e32.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?A.Helpful. B.Funny. C.Brave. D.Clever.【答案】29.D30.B31.C32.A【解析】【大意】本文主要講述孩子們的母親生病了，他們寫了一封信塞給一位老先生，老先生送給孩子們他們需要的東西。【29題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetrainleftthestation.Theoldgentlemansatdownandreadtheletter.ItwasfromPeter.”可知，母親生病時(shí)，彼得、羅伯塔和菲利斯給老先生寫了一封信，試圖尋求幫助。故選D?！?0題解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Theoldgentlemanreadtheletterandsmiled.Thenheputitinhispocketandstartedtoreadhisnewspaperagain.”可知，老先生讀了信，笑了。然后他把它放進(jìn)口袋，又開始看報(bào)紙。此處it指的是那封信，故選B。【31題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Phyllissaid,andputaletterintohishand.”，“Theoldgentlemansatdownandreadtheletter.ItwasfromPeter.”，“Anoldgentlemangavethisparcel(包裹)tothestationmaster”，“‘Anoldgentlemangavethisparcel(包裹)tothestationmaster,’hesaid.‘It’sforyou.’”和“Therewasaletterfromtheoldgentleman.Itsaid...”可知，正確的順序是b-a-c-d-e，故選C?！?2題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Herearethethingsonyourlist.Iamveryhappytogivethemtoyou,andIhopeyourmotherissoonbetter.Whensheaskswherethethingscomefrom,tellhertheyarefromafriend.Whensheiswell,youcantellherthetruth.”可知，老先生給了孩子們需要的東西，并告訴孩子們等媽媽好了再告知真相，由此可知老先生是一位樂于助人的人，故選A。CSeiichiSano,an89-year-oldJapaneseman,ridesawaveatKataseNishihamaBeach,Thursday,March30,2023.Hehasbeenrecognizedastheoldestmaletosurf（沖浪）bytheGuinnessWorldRecords.Butmaybehewilljustkeepsurfing.“IthinkitwouldbeinterestingtotrytosurfuntilI’m100,”Sanosaid.“IthinkItakebettercareofmyselfwhenIhavedreamslikethis.Evennow,ItakebettercareofmyselfthanIdidbefore.”Sanosaidhegottheideatotrysurfingfromaworkerathislocalbank.Theman’sskinwasalwaysdarkandhedidnotlooklikeausualworker.Hissecrettokeephealthyandenergetic,hesaid,wassurfing.So,Sanofoundateacher.Sanogetsoutmostweekendsontheblack-sandbeach.“Idon’tconsidermyselfanoldman,”hesaidinhiswetsuit,boardstandingnexttohim.“Ihaveneverthoughtofmyselfasanoldperson.IalwaysfeelthatIcanstillmoveforward.Icanstilldoit.Icanstillenjoyit.”SeveralyoungstudentswhoalsoworkwithSano’ssurfteachertalkedaboutSano.“Ithinkagedoesn’tmatterinsurfing,”a12-year-oldsurfersaid.“Heissoamazing,”addedhisyoungerbrother.“Tobehonest,Iwassurprisedbyhisage,”saidSano’ssurfingteacher.“Iwasworriedthathewouldgethurt.Ididnotknowhowfithewas.”Sanostillworks9-to-5athisjob.Surfinghelpsmakehimlessstressed.“Peopleoftensaythatsurfingislifeitself,”hesaid.“Ithinkitistrue.”33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognized”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Led. B.Given. C.Accepted. D.Collected.34.Paragraph3mainlytellsus________.A.whereSanolearnttosurf B.whySanotriedsurfingC.howSanoplannedtosurf D.whenSanowentsurfing35.FromthewordsoftheyoungstudentsandSano’ssurfteacher,wecaninfer________.A.theyrespectSanoverymuch B.Sano’sageinfluenceshissurfingC.they’reworriedaboutSano’swork D.Sanoisoftenhurtwhenpractising36.Accordingtothepassage,weknowSano________.A.istoooldtostartsurfing B.getsboredwithsurfingC.feelsstressedaftersurfing D.enjoysalotfromsurfing【答案】33.C34.B35.A36.D【解析】【大意】本文主要介紹了被吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄認(rèn)定為年齡最大的男性沖浪者SeiichiSano。【33題解析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Hehasbeenrecognizedastheoldestmaletosurf（沖浪）bytheGuinnessWorldRecords.”可知，他被吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄認(rèn)定為年齡最大的男性沖浪者。recognized意為“認(rèn)定”，與accepted同義。故選C?！?4題解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Hissecrettokeephealthyandenergetic,hesaid,wassurfing.So,Sanofoundateacher.”可知，第三段講述他嘗試去沖浪的原因。故選B?！?5題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ithinkagedoesn’tmatterinsurfing”和“Tobehonest,Iwassurprisedbyhisage”可知，師生們很佩服他沖浪沒有受到年齡的限制，可推測他們都很尊重他。故選A?！?6題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Surfinghelpsmakehimlessstressed.‘Peopleoftensaythatsurfingislifeitself,’hesaid.‘Ithinkitistrue.’”可知，沖浪有助于減輕他的壓力。他認(rèn)同“沖浪就是生活本身”這種說法，說明他很喜歡沖浪。故選D。DManyofushaveseenrainbowsintheskyoncethesunstartsshiningagainafteritrains.Forustoseearainbow,theconditionsneedtobejustright.Weneedsomewaterdropsintheair,likerainorevenfog,andweneedthesuntobebehindusandquitelowtotheground.Thisisbecausearainbowiscreatedbylightpassingthroughwaterdrops.Thelightthatcomesfromthesunseemswhitetous.Butthewhitelightweseeismadeupofamixofdifferentcolors.Whenthelightgoesthrougharaindrop,thesecolorscanseparateout.Eachofthecolorsintherainbowhasadifferent“wavelength”(波長).Raindropslooklikelittleballs.Whenlighthitsoneoftheselittleballsofwater,thelightcanchangedirection.Wecallthis“refraction”(折射).Eachofthedifferentwavelengthsisrefracteddifferently.Ifthelighthitstheraindropattherightplace,therefractionseparatesthewavelengthsoutintotheirdifferentcolors.Wearetaughttherearesevencolors:red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet.Butthisisn’texactlytrue.Blueandgreenarenexttoeachotherintherainbow,whichiswhywecanseeturquoise(amixofblueandgreen).Brownisamixofredandgreen.Buttheyaren’tnexttoeachotherintherainbow,sowedon’tseethemmixtomakebrown.Wewouldneverseeblackandwhiteinarainbow.Blackiswhatweseewhenthere’snolightatall.Ontheotherhand,whiteisamixofallthecolorstogether.Whenlightisrefractedbyraindrops,itseparatesthewhitelightout,meaningitisnolongerwhite.37.Wecanseearainbowundertherightconditionsbecause________.A.theraindropsarelikelittleballs B.thelightgoesthroughraindropsC.thesunshineseemstobecolorful D.theweatherisfoggyafteritrains38.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutthecolorsintherainbow?A.Theycanbecomebrownorblack. B.Thereareonlysevencolorsinall.C.Theymixtomakethewhitelight. D.Theirownplacescanbechanged.39.Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.Science. B.Health. C.Culture. D.Fashion.40.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howarethecolorsreceivedintherainbow?B.Whencanthecolorsturnblueintherainbow?C.Whichcolorsaren’tcoveredwithlightintherainbow?D.Whycan’twefindwhite,blackandbrownintherainbow?【答案】37.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】【大意】本文主要介紹了彩虹的形成以及對彩虹顏色知識的科普?！?7題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisbecausearainbowiscreatedbylightpassingthroughwaterdrops.”可知因?yàn)楣饩€穿過了雨滴，在合適的條件下，我們可以看到彩虹。故選B?！?8題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenlightisrefractedbyraindrops,itseparatesthewhitelightout,meaningitisnolongerwhite.”（當(dāng)光線被雨滴折射時(shí)，它將白光分離出來，這意味著它不再是白色的。）可知彩虹的顏色混合在一起發(fā)出白光，故選C?！?9題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了彩虹的形成以及對彩虹顏色知識的科普，所以文章應(yīng)該來自雜志的科學(xué)部分，故選A?！?0題解析】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Wearetaughttherearesevencolors:red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet.Butthisisn’texactlytrue...Buttheyaren’tnexttoeachotherintherainbow,sowedon’tseethemmixtomakebrown.”和“Wewouldneverseeblackandwhiteinarainbow.”可知，我們被教導(dǎo)有七種顏色：紅、橙、黃、綠、藍(lán)、靛和紫，但是我們在彩虹中看不見白色，黑色和棕色，所以D選項(xiàng)符合，故選D。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)?！癐feelmyheartbeating,myeyeswidenandalmostautomatically(自動(dòng)地),Istarttosmile,”PrayitnoGoenartosaid.Thisishowhefeelswhenheseesanewkindofbird.GoenartoisabirdwatcherandwildlifephotographerfromIndonesia.Heisnow31yearsold.Whenhebecamesickincollege,hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight,exerciseandfreshair.____41____Abirdwatcherneedstoknowalotandbebraveandstrong.Goenartospendsmostofhistimeworkinginthewild.Heknowswhereandwhentofinddifferentkindsofbirds.Sometimeshehastogodeepintotheforesttofindtheshybirds.____42____Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.Once,Goenartowenttoafarawayislandtolookforsomerarebirds.____43____Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.Goenartoloveshiswork.Birdwatchinghelpshimstayhealthyandhecanmakefriendswithotherbirdwatchers.____44____Thishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.That’sthebestpartofthejob!____45____Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina.HehasstudiedBeijingswiftsforovertenyears.XuZhuoprotectsred-crownedcranesinHeilongjiang.Herfather,auntandgrandparentsalsospenttheirlifetimelookingafterthebirds.Nowtheyounggirlhasthejob.A.Itcanbedangerous.B.Itrainedheavilyeveryday.C.Mostbirdsareactiveinthedaytime.D.That’swhenhestartedwatchingbirds.E.Ifwedonothing,theremaybenoneleftsoon.F.Moreover,hecatcheswonderfulmomentsofbirds.G.InChina,therearelotsofbirdwatcherslikeGoenarto.【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.F45.G【解析】【大意】本文介紹了PrayitnoGoenarto作為一名觀鳥者和野生動(dòng)物攝影師的工作?！?1題解析】根據(jù)“Whenhebecamesickincollege,hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight,exerciseandfreshair.”可知，此處介紹Goenarto成為觀鳥者的背景。選項(xiàng)D“從那時(shí)起，他開始觀察鳥類?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?2題解析】根據(jù)“Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.”可知，此處介紹了Goenarto在野外遇到的危險(xiǎn)。選項(xiàng)A“這可能很危險(xiǎn)?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?3題解析】根據(jù)“Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.”可知，此處介紹Goenarto總是穿著濕衣服工作，說明天在下雨。選項(xiàng)B“每天都下大雨?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?4題解析】根據(jù)“Thishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.That’sthebestpartofthejob!”可知，此處介紹Goenarto的工作讓人們更多地去了解鳥類。選項(xiàng)F“此外，他還捕捉到了鳥類的精彩時(shí)刻?！狈险Z境。故選F?！?5題解析】根據(jù)“Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina.”可知，此處介紹一些其他觀鳥者。選項(xiàng)G“在中國，有很多像Goenarto這樣的觀鳥者?！狈险Z境。故選G。四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A.根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。46.LastweekSuzy__________（借）thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsfromHenry.【答案】borrowed【解析】句意：上周，蘇西向亨利借了中國的四大古典小說?！敖琛睉?yīng)用動(dòng)詞borrow表示，根據(jù)“Lastweek”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞borrow的過去式為borrowed。故填borrowed。47.Itis__________（有意義的）todoasurveyonhowtogogreeninthecommunity.【答案】meaningful【解析】句意：做一項(xiàng)關(guān)于在社區(qū)中如何保護(hù)環(huán)境的調(diào)查是很有意義的?！坝幸饬x的”應(yīng)用形容詞meaningful來表示，在句中作表語。故填meaningful。48.About100________(百萬)peopleusedChatGPTinthefirsttwomonths.【答案】million【解析】句意：在最初的兩個(gè)月里，大約有1億人使用了ChatGPT。“百萬”million，基數(shù)詞100后接其原形。故填million。49.Intoday’sDIYclass,studentsmadecardsindifferent__________（形狀）.【答案】shapes【解析】句意：在今天的DIY課上，學(xué)生們制作了不同形狀的卡片?！靶螤睢睉?yīng)用名詞shape表示，根據(jù)“different”可知應(yīng)用名詞shape的復(fù)數(shù)形式shapes。故填shapes。50.The__________(努力)youpractise,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.【答案】harder【解析】句意：你越努力練習(xí)，你取得的進(jìn)步就越大。hard“努力”，副詞，此處是“the+比較級，the+比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用hard的比較級harder。故填harder。B.短文填空根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示，寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarhas24solarterms(節(jié)氣)inayear.AncientChinesepeoplecreatedthissystemtom____51____thechangeoftimebasedonthesun’sposition.Inancienttimes,thissystemguidedfarmingactivities.Itt____52____farmerswhattodoaccordingtothechangesintemperature.Today,24solartermsstillplayanimportantroleinChinesepeople’se____53____life.Theyremindpeopleofthechangesins____54____andtoeatsuitablefood.Thisancienttimesystemhasgainednewcharmnow.InBeijing2022WinterOlympics,thedirectorusedanewcountdown(倒計(jì)時(shí))method,showing24solartermsinsteadofnumbers.Thiscreativemethodwasgreatlyp____55____bypeoplearoundtheworld.TheyareamazedbythewisdomofChinesepeople.【答案】51.(m)ark52.(t)old53.(e)veryday54.(s)easons55.(p)raised【解析】【大意】本文主要介紹了中國古人創(chuàng)造的24節(jié)氣以及這個(gè)古老的時(shí)間系統(tǒng)帶來的新的魅力?！?1題解析】句意：中國古人創(chuàng)造這個(gè)系統(tǒng)是為了根據(jù)太陽的位置來標(biāo)記時(shí)間的變化。根據(jù)“AncientChinesepeoplecreatedthissystemtom...thechangeoftimebasedonthesun’sposition.”可知24節(jié)氣是為了根據(jù)太陽的位置來標(biāo)記時(shí)間的變化，mark“標(biāo)記”，動(dòng)詞，空前有不定式符號to，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填(m)ark?！?2題解析】句意：它告訴農(nóng)民根據(jù)溫度的變化做什么。根據(jù)“farmerswhattodoaccordingtothechangesintemperature”可知24個(gè)節(jié)氣可以告訴農(nóng)民根據(jù)溫度的變化來做事情，tell“告訴”，此處是說在古代的時(shí)候，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填(t)old?！?3題解析】句意：今天，24節(jié)氣在中國人的日常生活中仍然扮演著重要的角色。根據(jù)“playanimportantroleinChinesepeople’se...life.”可知是指日常生活，應(yīng)用everydaylife。故填(e)veryday。【54題解析】句意：他們提醒人們季節(jié)的變化和吃合適的食物。根據(jù)“Theyremindpeopleofthechangesins...”可知是指季節(jié)的變化，season“季節(jié)”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填(s)easons?！?5題解析】句意：這種創(chuàng)造性的方法受到了全世界人民的極大贊揚(yáng)。根據(jù)“TheyareamazedbythewisdomofChinesepeople.”以及空處單詞的首字母可知，這種創(chuàng)造性的方法被全世界人們贊揚(yáng)。praise“贊揚(yáng)”，動(dòng)詞，和主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以動(dòng)詞用過去分詞，故填(p)raised。五、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確的形式填空（每個(gè)詞或短語只能用一次）。long;invent;dependon;attheendof;makeaspeech;putup;playchess;handout;theprideof;payattentionto56.Freshwaterisimportant.LifeonEarth__________it.57.TheYellowRiverisChina’ssecond__________riveraftertheYangtze.58.TheexchangestudentsfromAustraliawillarrive__________June.59.Simonalwaysstaysuplate.DoctorMaadviseshim__________hishealth.60.Thesevolunteers__________thetentalready.Let’ssaythankstothem.61.—Sandy,whereisMillie?—She__________newbooksintheclassroom.62.TomorrowI’llvisitmygrandparents.I__________withmygrandpa.63.HowgreattheseChineseastronautsare!Theyare__________ourcountry.64.ProfessorWang__________onteenageproblemstousat2yesterdayafternoon.65.Papermakingisoneofthefourgreat__________fromancientChina.【答案】56.dependson57.longest58.attheendof59.topayattentionto60.haveputup61.ishandingout62.willplaychess##amgoingtoplaychess63.theprideof64.wasmakingaspeech65.inventions【解析】【56題解析】句意：淡水很重要。地球上的生命依賴于它。根據(jù)“LifeonEarth...it.”可知地球上的生命依賴于淡水。dependon“依賴”符合語境；本句陳述一般事實(shí)，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式。故填dependson?！?7題解析】句意：黃河是中國第二大河，僅次于長江。根據(jù)“TheYellowRiverisChina’ssecond...riveraftertheYangtze.”和常識可知黃河是第二長河，空處需用最高級longest表示“最長的”。故填longest。【58題解析】句意：來自澳大利亞的交換學(xué)生將在六月底到達(dá)。根據(jù)“TheexchangestudentsfromAustraliawillarrive...June.”可知此處attheendof“在……的結(jié)尾”符合語境，表示在六月底。故填attheendof?！?9題解析】句意：西蒙總是熬夜。馬醫(yī)生建議他注意健康。根據(jù)“Simonalwaysstaysuplate.”可知要注意健康。payattentionto“注意”符合語境；advisesbtodosth表示“建議某人做某事”。故填topayattentionto。【60題解析】句意：這些志愿者已經(jīng)搭起了帳篷。讓我們對他們說聲謝謝。根據(jù)“thetent”可知是搭帳篷。putup表示“搭建”；根據(jù)“already”可知本句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/hasdone)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用have，put的過去分詞還是put。故填haveputup?！?1題解析】句意：——桑迪，米莉在哪兒？——她正在教室里分發(fā)新書。根據(jù)“newbooksintheclassroom.”可知在教室分發(fā)書。handout“分發(fā)”符合語境。結(jié)合“whereisMillie?”可知米莉正在發(fā)書，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(am/is/aredoing)。故填ishandingout?！?2題解析】句意：明天我要去看望我的祖父母。我將和爺爺下棋。根據(jù)“TomorrowI’llvisitmygrandparents.”可知本句是一般將來時(shí)(willdo或begoingtodo)；再根據(jù)“withmygrandpa.”可知是和爺爺下棋。故填will/amgoingtoplaychess?！?3題解析】句意：這些中國宇航員多么了不起！他們