大學英語B網(wǎng)考交際用語部分輔導

第二部分交際用語USEOFENGLISH

大學英語（B）專題講座

交際用語考試題型及比分學習、練習中應注意的幾個方面三.根據(jù)交際功能分類練習四.根據(jù)語法句型分類練習交際用語考試題型及比分。交際用語這部分試題由5個選擇題形式的小題組成，主要是針對英語日常會話設計而成，這些試題體現(xiàn)了英語交際功能的多樣性和應用性，目的是為了檢測在不同的情景中運用英語進行交際的能力。二.學習、練習中應注意的幾個方面1.熟悉日常交際的句型。

在日常交際中，人們?yōu)榱双@取所需的信息或達到交際的目的，在特定的情景中使用了不同的交際功能的句型，熟悉掌握這些句型有助于了解說話人的意圖及題目的考點在，為選出正確的答案奠定良好的基礎(chǔ)。2.找出規(guī)律來幫助判斷。

就是根據(jù)問話選答語或根據(jù)上文選下文時在熟悉交際功能句型的基礎(chǔ)上，找出答語或下文具有共性的一些規(guī)律，如“禮貌原則”、時態(tài)、句型一致、肯定或否定的一致性等規(guī)律來幫助自己作出正確的判斷與選擇A.禮貌原則無論在任何場合、表達什么看法/情感，發(fā)話/發(fā)問和應答都要有禮貌，即使表達不同看法或批評意見，也要委婉間接表達，使對方聽起來不刺耳，例如：—DoyouthinkIcanuseyourcarforoneday—.A.I’mafraidnot. B.No,youcan’t.C.Iwon’tletyoudothat.D.Absolutelynot.解析：此題第一說話人向?qū)Ψ教岢稣埱蟆跋虢柢囈挥谩保瑢Ψ饺绻荒艽饝?，應該委婉地表示拒絕。因此選A。禮貌原則還表現(xiàn)在委婉地拒絕一個請求的方式上：先表同意，然后用“but”來個轉(zhuǎn)折，表達出不同意例如：Iwouldliketo,but…（我很愿意，但是由于）That’sagoodidea，but…B.利他原則在日常交際中，英語國家人民形成了一種習俗，即要盡可能為對方提供幫助和方便，對別人遇到的好事/成功要表示高興，壞事要表示難過/惋惜，因此在交際用語中也要體現(xiàn)出來這種傾向，例如：—IamgoingtotheCityHall,canyoutellmehowtogetthere,madam—. A.No,youdon’tknow B.Idon’tknow. C.Yes,youwill. D.Sorry,Iamnewheretoo.Butyoucanaskthepolicemanoverthere.解析：此題第一說話人在向?qū)Ψ皆儐柕缆?，按照利他原則，應盡可能為對方提供幫助和方便。所以選D，首先表示歉意，同時給出一些有幫助的建議。C.文化遵從原則在選擇交際用語時，大家要有跨文化視角，也就是說，要克服本民族的習慣思維和應答模式，要使用得體的、符合對方習慣的方式來應答。例：—Mary,yourdressisreallybeautiful.HowisJohn—.Thankyouverymuch B.No,no,JohnisnotbadC.Thankyou.Heisfine D.Don’tsaythat.It’sugly.Johnisgood解析：按照英美國家的文化，當受到他人的贊揚時，應該真誠地表示感謝，這也是對說話人的尊重。如果一味謙虛說“不、沒有、還差得遠”等，反而就不禮貌了，這與中國人的習慣和思維不太一樣，所以選C。三.根據(jù)交際功能分類練習為了幫助同學們更好的學習掌握交際用語這部分知識，下面我們把常見的一些交際用語進行分類歸納總結(jié)，希望通過這些練習，使大家能熟悉了解，并逐漸培養(yǎng)自己的分析判斷和運用交際語言的能力。一）.提出請求，征求意見。MayI…Wouldyou…Can/couldI…Doyouthink…Yes/Sure/CertainlyOfcourseHereyouare.That’sOK/AllrightI’mafraid…I’msorry…You’dbetternot…

1.Hello,mayItalktotheheadmasternowA_____________________________A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemomentB.No,youcan’tC.Sorry,youcan’tD.Idon’tknowDoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourdictionaryC______________________A.Yes,youmayborrow.B.Yes,goon.C.Yes,helpyourself.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.3.WouldyoumindchangingseatswithmeC_________________________A.Yes,youcanB.OfcourseIliketoC.No,Idon’tmindD.Certainly,pleasedoMayIseeyourticketsandpassports,pleaseC___________________A.No,youcan’tB.Yes,youcanC.HereyouareD.No,theyaremine5.Canyouturndowntheradio,pleaseB_____________________A.Oh,IknowB.I’msorry,Ididn’trealizeitwasthatloudC.I’llkeepitdownnexttimeD.Pleaseforgiveme6.Excuseme,mayIsithereC_______________________A.PleasesitdownB.You’rewelcomeC.Yes,certainly.Thisseat’sfreeD.Yes,itdoesn’tmatter二）.提供、尋求幫助。Can/CouldIhelpyouIsthereanythingIcandoforyouDoyouwantmeto…WhatcanIdoforyouLetmedo/carry/help…Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fineThat’sverykindofyou.ThankyouforyouhelpNo,thanks/thankyouThankyouallthesameThat’sverykindofyou,but…IwonderifyoucouldhelpmePleasegivemeahandCertainly/OfcourseYes,whatcanIdoforyouCanIhelpyouwithyoursuitcaseD_____________________A.Ihavenoidea.B.No,no.Icancarryitmyself.C.That’sagoodidea.D.Thankyou.Icanmanagemyself.2.CanIhelpyoutogetitdownC_______________________A.NoproblemB.Yes.Let’sgetitC.Thanks.It’ssoniceofyouD.It’snotroubleatall3.IwonderifyoucouldhelpmeD_______________________A.IcouldB.Yes,IdoC.No,notatallD.Certainly4.Pleasegivemeahand,won’tyouA________________________A.OfcourseIwillB.You’rewelcomeC.YouaresokindD.Don’tmentionit5.Oh,theboxistooheavy.B________________A.What’sinitB.CanIhelpyoutocarryitC.WhoseisitD.MayIhaveatry三）.提出建議、勸告。You’dbetter(not)…Shallwe…Youshould/oughttoLet’s…What/Howabout…Whynot…Whydon’tyou…Sure/GreatThat’sagoodideaNo,thanksThereisanhourtogo.CouldweseatsomewheretohaveadrinkB_________________________A.Haveatry.B.sure.C.Don’tgoplease.D.No,Ican’t.2.WhataboutanothercoffeeA____________________________A.No,thanks.B.You’resokind.C.Yes,ofcourse.D.Sorryforthetrouble.3.WhataboutgoingforawalkD_________________________A.Walkingisgoodtoyou.B.That’sallright.C.So,doI.D.WhynotAgoodidea.4.Inmyopinion,you’dbettertakeacoupleofdaysoff.D___________________________A.Iwilltakeyouradvice.B.Letmesee.C.Nevermind.D.I’mafraidso.5.PleasetellDavidnottodrinktoomuch.

B_________________________A.OK,let’sgo.B.Isee.C.It’stimeforlunch.D.Pleasehaveadrink.四）.表示邀請與約會。Willyoucometo…Wouldyouliketo…I’dliketoinviteyouto…Yes,I’dloveto…Yes,it’sverykind/niceofyouI’dloveto,but…Areyou/Willyoubefree…Howabouttomorrow…Shallwemeetat…Yes,that’sallrightYes,I’llbefreethenAllright.SeeyouthenNo,Iwon’tbefreethen.WouldyouliketohaveadinnerwithusthiseveningC__________________________A.OK,butIhavetogotoameetingnow.B.No,Ican’t.C.Sorry,Iwillgotoairportthisevening.D.Idon’tknow.2.Wearegoingtohaveadancingpartytonight.WouldyouliketojoinusA________________________A.Yes,it’sverykindofyou.B.Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.C.No,Ican’t.D.That’sallset.3.CanyoucomeoverfordinnerwithusA_____________________________A.I’dloveto,butIhaveameetingtonight.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.No,Idon’tlike.D.Oh,thatsoundswell.4.Ihavegottwoticketsforthematch.ShallwegoandwatchittogetherC_____________________________A.Theticketsmustbeexpensive.B.Thematchmustbeexciting.C.WhynotLet’sgo.D.Theplaceistoofaraway.5.IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Johnson

C______________________________A.Theappointmentisputoff.B.Youlooksickandweak.C.Pleasewaitforaminute.Heisbusynow.D.TellmeyourIDnumber.五）.表示感謝、祝賀、稱贊Thankyou(verymuch)ThanksalotManythanksThanksfor…NotatallYou’rewelcomeIt’s/That’sallrightDon’tmentionitCongratulationsWelldoneHowbeautiful…

Thesearecertainlybeautifulflowers.Thankyousomuch.

B____________________A.No,no.It’snothing.B.Youarewelcome.C.Yes,Iagree.D.Yes,Ithinksotoo.2.Iwasworriedaboutchemistry,butMr.BrowngavemeanA!

B_______________________________A.Don’tworryaboutit.B.Congratulations!That’sadifficultcourse.C.Mr.Brownisverygood.D.Goodlucktoyou.

3.Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday’sspeechcontest.

C_______________________________A.Yes,Ibeattheothers.B.No,no.Ididn’tdoitwell.C.Thankyou.D.It’sapleasure.4.Welldone.Congratulationsonyoursuccess.A_____________________________A.Thankyouverymuch.B.Oh,no,no.C.No,Ididn’tdoverywell.D.Sorry,Icouldn’tbeanybetter.5.Youhavelovelychildren.

D______________________A.No,no,theyarenot.B.Oh,no,no.C.Youaretalkingtoomuch.D.Thanks.六）.表示道歉、同情I’msorryfor/about…Excusemefor…I’mafraidofThat’sallrightItdoesn’tmatterThat’snothingThat’sOK.I’msorrytohear…Whatapity/shame!Oh,sorrytobotheryou.A_________________A.That’sokay.B.No,youcan’t.C.That’sgood.D.Oh,Idon’tknow.2.Excuseme.Idon’twanttointerruptyoubut…C_____________________________A.CanIhelpyouB.Certainly,howdareyouC.It’squiteallright.D.Yes,youdid.3.Oh,I’msorry.ButIpromiseI’llbecarefulnexttime.B__________________________A.It’snothingatall.B.Oh,nevermind.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Thankyou.D.Therearenoquestions.4.Mygrandmother’stakenillandI’vegottogodowntothehospital.B______________________________A.Wearegoingtothesameplace.B.Verysorrytohearit.Ihopeit’snothingserious.C.ReallyD.Letmegowithyou.5.Edsaidthathisboyfellofftree.

A__________________________A.Ohdear!Ihopehewasn’thurt.B.Oh,no.Aluckboy.C.Hemighthavebrokenhisarm.D.Nothingserious.七）.問候與告別HowareyouHow’severythingFine,thankyou,andyouVerywell,thankyouJustsosoI’mafraidImustbeleavingnowIthinkit’stimeforustoleavenowGoodnightGoodbyeSeeyoulater/tomorrowHello,Sally.How’severythingD_________________________A.Goodforyou.B.Oh,Iagree.C.That’sright.D.Justsoso.2.Howarethingswithyou,BillB________________________A.Hello,sure.B.Iamterriblybusythesedays.C.Mindyouownbusiness.D.Seeyoulater.3.Goodnightandthanksagain.

B______________________A.Youcan’tsaythat.B.Oh,no.It’swhatIcando.C.Howcanyouseethat.D.Goodnight.

4.Well,it’sgettinglate.Imustbegoing.Thankyouagainforinvitingmetotheparty.B____________________________A.Oh,it’ssolate.B.Thankyouforcoming.C.Oh,sosoonD.Ireallyhadahappytime.5.Mrs.Johnson,I’vecometosaygood-bye.

A______________________________A.Seeyounexttime.B.Haveapleasantjourney.Iwillmissyou.C.That’sOK.D.Thankyouforsayingthat.八）.購物WhatcanIdoforyouMay/CanIhelpyouIwant/I’dlikeHowmuchisitThat’stooexpensive,I’mafraidThat’sfine.I’lltakeit.WhatcanIdoforyou,madamA_________________________A.Iwantakiloofapples.B.Youcangoyourownway.C.Thanks.D.Excuseme.Iambusy.2.Goodmorning,Sir.MayIhelpyouC______________________________A.No,Idon’tbuyanything.B.No,Idon’tneedyourhelp.C.Yes,Ineedsomesugar.D.Oh,no.ThatOK.3.I’dliketobuyashirt.C___________________A.HowmuchisitB.That’sfine.C.WhatcolordoyouwantD.Yes,Ithinkso.4.CanIhelpyou,SirA___________________A.Thanks,I’mjusthavingalook.B.Idon’tmind.C.No,I’mleavingsoon.D.It’sallright.九）.就餐Whatwouldyoulike(tohave)Wouldyoulikesomething(toeat/drink)I’dlike…Twoeggs…,pleaseWouldyoulikesomemore…Helpyourselftosome…Thankyou.I’vehadenough.I’mfull,thankyou.Justalittle.WouldyouliketoordernowB__________________________A.I’mfullnow.B.Yes.I’dlikefishandsoup.C.Butthepriceishigh.D.It’sverykindofyou.2.Excuseme.IsthistabletakenC____________________________A.Wehaven’tbookedthedishes.B.Wehaven’torderedthedishes.C.Yes.I’msavingtheseseatsforfriends.D.Yes.I’mstuffed.3.Pleasehelpyourselftothefish.

A________________________A.Thanks,butIdon’tlikefish.B.Sorry,Ican’thelp.C.Well,fishdon’tsuitme.D.No,Ican’t.4.CanItakeyourordernowD________________________A.Thankyouforyouroffer.B.Sorry,it’sbeyondmyorder.C.Inomeans.D.Justamoment.Twofriendsarecoming.5.Haveyougotatableforfour,WaiterB____________________________A.Wearegoingtorestaurant.B.Yes,sure.Thisway,please.C.Wehavebookedtheseats.D.Herearethemenu.十）.打電話與接電話Hello!Is(Tom)inIsthat…(speaking)May/CouldIspeakto…Holdon,please.Hello,whoisitHe/Sheisn’thererightnowCanItakeamessageforyouHello,thisis…speakingHi,isMarrythere,pleaseA_____________________A.Holdon.Iwillgether.B.No,sheisn’there.C.Yes,sheliveshere.D.Yes,whatdoyouwant2.CouldIspeaktoHarris,please.D___________________________A.Oh,howareyouB.I’mJohn.C.I’mlistening.D.Speaking.3.Hello,I’dliketospeaktoMark,pleaseB_________________________A.Yes,I’mMark.B.ThisisMarkspeaking.C.It’smehere.D.Thisisme.4.I’msorry.Bob’snotintheoffice.A_________________________A.CanyoutakeamessageformeB.AreyousureforthatC.WouldyouliketoleaveamessageD.Canyouphoneme5.Hello,couldIspeaktoDonpleaseD________________________A.WhoareyouB.What’stheproblemC.AreyouJaneD.Whoisspeaking十一）.問路與指路Excuseme.Whereisthe…Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewayto…Godownthisstreet/turnright/turnleftIt’sabout…metersfromhere.Gostraightaheadtillyousee…

1.Excuseme,sir.WhereisDr.Brown’sofficeD_____________________________A.Youcan’taskme.B.PardonIhavenoidea.C.Pleasedon’tsayso.D.SorryIdon’tknow,butyoucanaskthemanoverthere.2.Excuseme,butcanyoutellmethewaytotheairportB__________________________A.Don’taskthat.B.Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.C.No,Ican’tsaythat.D.No,youaredrivingtoofast.3.Excuseme,isthistherightdirectionfortheschoolA_____________________________A.Well,no,you’regoinginthewrongdirection.B.No,don’taskme.C.No,Idon’tknow.D.Don’tgothisway.4.Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestsupermarketD______________________________A.It’snotfarfromthere.B.Thesupermarketisverylarge.C.Thegoodsthereareveryexpensive.D.Godownthisstreetandturnleft.5.IsthetoiletonthegroundfloororsecondfloorC____________________________A.No,thereisn’t.B.Yes,itis.C.Onthegroundfloor.D.Itisempty.十二.看病、詢問病情Thereissomethingwrongwith…I’vegot…IfeelterribleIdon’tfeelwell.AreyoufeelingbetterTakethismedicinethreetimesadayDrinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrestIt’snothingseriousYou’llbeallright/wellsoonIsthereanythingserious,doctorC___________________________A.I’mgoingtohaveanothercheck-up.B.Theresultsofthebloodtestarewrong.C.No.Juststayinbedanddrinkmorewater.D.Yes.Youcangohometomorrow.2.Hey,Barbara.Youlooksopale.

A__________________________A.I’mjustgettingovertheflu.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Youdidn’tsleepwelllastnight.D.I’msorrytohearthat.3.Areyoufeelingbettertoday,Mrs.SilverD__________________________A.Don’tworryaboutme.B.Juststayinbedandhaveagoodrest.C.Theremustbesomethingwrong.D.Yes,thanksdoctor.ButIstillfeeldizzy.4.Ihavegotapaininmyneck.

C_______________________A.Yes,Iagree.B.Yes,youarequiteright.C.I’msorrytohearthat.D.I’mfeelingsick.5.What’sthematterwithyouC____________________________A.Itmatterswithyou.B.Nottoobad.C.Ifeelabitsick.D.That’sright.十三）.表達喜歡、同意、肯定與否Ilike/love…verymuchIdon’tlike/love…Ihate…Noproblem.Allright.IagreewithyouNo,Idon’tthinksoI’mafraidIcan’tagreewithyou.I’msure.I’mnotsure.Perhaps/Maybe1.WhatkindofTVprogramdoyoulikebestC____________________________A.Ilikethemverymuch.B.Ionlywatchthematweekend.C.It’shardtosay,actually.D.I’mtoobusytosay.2.Ireallyenjoypopmusic.What’syourfavoriteD______________________________A.No,notatall.B.NeitherdoI.C.SodidI.D.Well,actuallyIlikeclassicalmusic.3.It’sagreatrace!DoyouagreeD__________________________A.Yes,itisreallydisappointing.B.No,Ilikeit.C.No,it’sworthseeingit.D.Yes,it’sreallyexciting.4.AreyousureaboutthatD_____________________A.Youneedn’tworryaboutthat.B.Iliketheidea.C.Oh,no.I’mafraidofthat.D.Ohyes,I’mabsolutelypositive.5.Youmayhaveseenthisfilm.

C_______________________A.Itissaidtocostmuch.B.Itwillbeshownnextweek.C.Actually,Ihaven’t.D.Youmaytoo.十四）.談論天氣、旅行、娛樂What’stheweatherliketodayHowistheweatherin…It’sfine/cloudy/windy/rainy…What/Howaboutyour…VeryinterestingNiceweather,isn’titC_________________A.I’mnotsure.B.Youknowitwell.C.Yes,itis.D.Yes,itisn’t.2.What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometownD___________________________A.It’saniceplace.B.Ilikethefoodthere.C.HeasksmeifIliketheweather.D.It’scoldinwinterandhotinsummer.

3.WhatwasyourjourneylikeA_______________________A.Itwasterriblyinteresting.B.Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.C.Iliketraveling.D.Idon’tliketravelingatall.4.HowisthemovieInterestingC_____________________A.Itwasshownlateuntilmidnight.B.Itwasstarredbyafewfamouspeople.C.Farfrom.IshouldhavestayathomewatchingTV.D.Iwasseatedfarawayinthecorner.5.WhatdoyouthinkaboutthisstoryC____________________________A.Thankyoufortellingmethestory.B.Yes,it’sarealstory.C.Ilikeitverymuch.D.SodoI.四.根據(jù)語法句型分類一）.特殊疑問句特殊疑問句的答語通常針對特殊疑問詞作出具體的回答1.Thatmanisaloneoverthere.WhoisheB______________________A.HeisastudentB.HeisDoctorTookC.Adriver,IsupposeD.He’sdrunk2.Whydon’tyoutraveltoNewYorkonvacationC____________________________A.Idon’twanttogo.B.Excuseme,becauseIcan’t.C.Iwantto,butIhaven’tgotenoughmoney.D.BecauseI’mgoingtoschooltoday.3.WhatsubjectsareyoustudyingC__________________________A.Yes,I’mstudyhistory.B.I’mstudyingnow.C.I’mstudyingphilosophy.D.I’mdoingmyhomework.4.WhichlanguagedoyouspeakathomeD_____________________________A.IspeakEnglishverywell.B.IcanspeakEnglishandFrench.C.Englishismymothertongue.D.English,mostofthetime.5.WhendoesthenextbusleaveforGlasgowC_______________________A.I’veneverbeenthere.B.Thenextoneisfaster.C.Theyleaveeveryhour.D.Thecityisfaraway.6.Excuseme,howfaristheairportfromhereB__________________________A.Youcantakeataxi.B.It’saboutthirtymiles.C.I’llflytoSidney.D.It’sonlysixhundreddollars.7.CanyoutellmehowmucharadiolikethiscostsC___________________________A.I’dliketobuyit.B.It’sofverygoodquality.C.Abouteighty-fivedollars.D.Itdependsonhowyoulikeit.8.DoyoumindtellingmewhereyouarefromD_____________________________A.Certainly,I’mfromLondon.B.Sure,IwasborninLondon.C.Notreally,youcandoit.D.Certainlynot.I’mfromLondon.9.HowoftendoyouhavelisteningclassesinaweekD___________________________A.Listeningclassesaredifficult.B.Lastweekandtheweekbefore.C.Theyhavenolisteningclasses.D.EveryMondayandFriday.10.WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklikeD___________________________A.Shelikessinging.B.Shelookssad.C.Shelikestostaywithus.D.Shelooksmuchlikehermother.二）.反意疑問句反意疑問句是在句子后附加一簡短的一般疑問句構(gòu)成的問句，用以要求對方判斷或證實所陳述之事，一般前、后兩部分意思相反（前肯定，后否定；或者，前否定后肯定）前面句中有never等否定詞時也是否定句，反意部分要用肯定式。反意問句的答語應根據(jù)實際情況確定：內(nèi)容是肯定的，就用yes；內(nèi)容是否定的，則用no。當前面句子為否定時，尤要特別小心，不要搞錯。

如：Itdidn’trainyesterday,didit-昨天沒有下雨，對嗎？-Yes,itdid-不，下雨了-No,itdidn’t-對，沒有下1.Youarenotthemanagerhere,areyouC________________________A.Yes,I’mnotB.No,IamC.Yes,IamD.No,notatall2.Suelooksgoodinthatnewdress,doesn’tsheC__________________________A.Yessheis.B.Nosheisn’t.C.Yes,shedoes.D.No,shedidn’t.3.Joewillcometotheparty,won’theC_____________________________A.Oh,yes.Iforget.B.It’sat8o’clock.C.Yes,he’sbringinghiscousi