2023屆貴州省333高考備考診斷性聯(lián)考（一）英語試題（含答案解析）

2023屆貴州省333高考備考診斷性聯(lián)考（一）英語試題

學校:姓名：班級:考號：

一、閱讀理解

Morethan2,600enterprisesgatheredandpresentedtheiradvancedproductsattheChina

InternationalImportExpo（CIIE）.Andmanyinnovativeproductshavemadetheirworld

premiere.Lefshavealookatthreeofthem.

Quickcorona-virustestmachine

Nucleicacidtestingcouldbefasterinthefuture.KingFisherApex,madebytheFinnish

techcompanyThennoFisherScientific,cancompletetheextractionof96nucleicacid

samplesinjust15minutes.Thetestercanpurifynucleicacidandproteinautomaticallyto

saveresearchers,timespentonadditionalsteps,significantlyimprovingnucleicacidtest

efficiency.Also,thesystemeliminatesmanualintervention.Theriskofexposuretoharmful

re-agentsorbiologicalsamples,suchasblood,isgreatlyreducedformedicalstaff.

Myopic（近視）preventionglasses

Herecomesalifesaverforteenagerswithpooreyesight—amyopiccontrollens.

Whetherit'saclassroomblackboardoratablet,anoutdooractivityoramobilephonegame,

theStellestlensfromEssilor,aFrenchcompany,keepsthesamecontroleffect,with

changeableviewinganglesandconstantvisualclarity.Thelenscancreateabeaminfrontof

theretinathatwillslowdowntheincreaseoftheeyeaxis.Therefore,thedevelopmentof

myopiacanbecontained.

Portablekayak

Afolding,portable,1S-kilogram"backpack^canbeinflatedintoakayak.Thesafe,

lightweight1TIWITX500Kayak,madebyDecathlon,aFrenchsportsgoodsgroup,makes

kayakracingaccessibletothemajority.ItconsistsoffiveU4airchambers^^,soeveniftwoof

themdon'twork,theinflatablekayakwillhelppassengerssafelyreturntoland.Tosolve

long-standingproblemsinthekayakindustry—fromlackofdurabilitytooverallinsufficient

performance—thecompanyappliedaspecialmetalprocessingtechnologytoitsproduct.

TheITIWITX500Kayak'sV-shapedbottommakesthisproductlong-lastingandtough.

1.WhosesafetyislargelyguaranteedbyKingFisherApex?

A.Thetester.B.Researchers.

C.Medicalstaff.D.TheCOVID-19infected.

2.WhatdoweknowabouttheStellestlens?

A.Itisdesignedforpeoplewithpooreyesight.

B.Itcanbeacureforadolescentmyopia.

C.Itscontroleffectismainlydeterminedbyviewingangles.

D.Itmaykeepteenagersfromdevelopinghighmyopia.

3.Whichpartensuresthedurabilityoftheportablekayak?

A.Itsairchambers.B.ItsV-sh叩edbottom.

C.Itslightweight.D.Itsportablefeature.

Manyartistsdrawwithpensandbrushes,butfew"paint“withknives.WangJing,a

womanfromShenyangcityinnortheastChina'sLiaoningProvince,hasbeenengagedinthis

novelartformfor27years.

In1995,Wangwasinspiredbyanaccidentalcutbyaknifeonapieceofredpaper,

whichleftawhiteline,andbelievedthatshemayhavecreatedsomethingoutoftheordinary.

Usingknivesandpaper,shethencompletedapaintingofapairofpeacocksthatlaterbecame

asourceofmotivationforher27-yearendeavor.

Unliketraditionalpaintings,ontowhichcolorsare“added"，“knifbpaintingMusesblades

totakeawaycolorsonspeciallymadecoatedpaper."Knifepainters^applyvariedpressureon

thepaperindifferentdirectionstocreatedifferentcolorsandtones."Paintingonpaperwith

knivesisadelicateartandeachlineinthepaintingisasthinasahair,“saidWang,adding

thatoncethemarksareleftonthepaper,theycannotbecovered,soitrequiresthepainterto

becompletelyabsorbedinthework.

ThenovelartformwasknowntofewpeoplejustafterWangcreatedit.EvenWang

herselfwasnotexpectingtomakeitsomethingbigatthebeginning.Butthankstoherhuge

enthusiasmfortheartform,shehaspersistedwithitforthepast27years.Sofar,shehas

completedhundredsofpaintingsaboutauspiciousChineseculture,figures,landscape,

flowersandbirds,ofwhichherfavoriteisa2.8-meter-longpaintingthatdepicts20lifelike

egrets.Wangsaidshewillcontinueworkinginthecraftandmakeitknownacrosstheworld.

4.WhatpowersWanginher27-yeardevotiontoknifepainting?

A.Theaccidentalcut.B.Thewhiteline.

C.Thepaintingofpeacocks.D.Theredpaper.

5.Whatcanbelearnedaboutknifepaintingfromparagraph3?

試卷第2頁，共10頁

A.Itfeaturesusingregularpapertocreatecolors.

B.Itchallengesknifepainters'concentration.

C.Itbearsnodifferencetotraditionalpaintings.

D.Itrequirespainterstoapplyidenticalpressure.

6.HowdoesWangfeelaboutherachievements?

A.Unexpected.B.Reasonable.

C.Sufficient.D.Praiseworthy.

7.WhichcanbestdescribeWang?

A.Persistentandaggressive.B.Optimisticandcaring.

C.Enthusiasticandhumble.D.Creativeandambitious.

AgriculturalpeststhatdevourkeyfoodcropsareadvancingnorthwardsintheUSand

becomingmorewidespreadastheclimatehotsup,newresearchreports.Thecomear-worm

isconsideredtobeamongthemostcommonfarmpestsintheUS,damagingcropssuchas

maize,cotton,soyaandothervegetables.Itspendswinterundergroundandisnotknownto

surviveinstatesbeyondalatitudeof40degreesnorth,butthatischangingassoilswarmand

itspreadstonewareas,accordingtoresearchledbynorthCarolinaStateUniversity.

ResearcherscreatedmapsthatshowedthreedistinctgeographicalzonesacrosstheUS

—the“southernrange^^wherecomearwormssurvivewinter,a"transitionalzone“where

theymaysurvivewinter,and“northernlimits,,,wheretheyaregenerallyunabletosurvive

winterbecausesoiltemperaturesdropbelowfreezing.

Researchersalreadyknewthatwarmerwintersoilsmeantinsectsthatliveinthesoilare

morelikelytosurvive.4€Astheclimatechanges,theoverwinteringzonesarelikelytoshift

northward,saidthecoauthorAndersHuseth,anentomologistatNorthCarolinaState

University.Thesouthernrangehasgrownby3%since1981andispredictedtodoubleinsize

bytheendofthecentury,astheotherzonesgetsmaller,accordingtothereport.

Thiscouldresultinincreaseduseofpesticidesandloweryields.6tIfintensivemaize

productiondoesnotalsoshiftnorthwithchangingclimate,weexpectthatcornearwormwill

becomeamorefrequentandimportantprobleminthesestates,“saidDr.DouglasLawton,a

co-authorofthereport.

"Organicgrowershaveamajorchallengecontrollingthispestandoftenaccept

significantcroplosseswheninfestationsarehigh,^^hesaid.Monitoringsoiltemperatures

couldhelppredictthespreadofpests,helpingfarmerscontrolthemmoreeffectively,the

reportsuggests.

Husethsaid:"We'dliketocomeupwithaletterforecastingtoolfbrthispest,alongwith

arisk-predictionmodel,inordertobetterinformgrowersofpestspread.Successherecould

reducebothcostsforfarmersandpesticideintotheenvironment.^^

8.Whydoestheauthormentionthecornearworminparagraph1?

A.Toshowtheyareharmful.B.Toexplainwhytheyarechanging.

C.Toechothefindingsofanewresearch.D.Tocomplainthechangeoftheclimate.

9.Whatcanwelearnaboutsouthernrange?

A.Itwilldoubleinsizeinthefuture.B.Ithasincreasedto3%since1981.

C.Itislikelytoadvancesouthwards.D.Itislargerthanotherzones.

10.Whateffectwould"monitoringsoiltemperatures^^haveongrowers?

A.Predictable.B.Beneficial.C.Risky.D.Challenging.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theeffectofclimatechangeonpestsurvival.

B.Theeffectofthepredictionmodelonpestspread.

C.Theeffectoftheuseofpesticidesonfoodsecurity.

D.Theeffectofglobalheatingonpestspread.

Themountainbongoantelope,oneoftheworld'smostendangeredanimals,islikelyto

continueroaminginthewildofKenyaforlongerduetointensifiedeffortstoprotectitfrom

extinction.

Following18yearsofconservationefforts,staffmembersfromtheMountKenya

WildlifeConservancyreachedamilestonethisyear-thefirstbabymountainbongobornin

thewild.Oneoftheworld'smostuniqueanimals,themountainbongoisthelargest,heaviest

andmostcolorfuloftheforestantelopesinAfrica.Endemictoequatorialforestsandonly

foundinKenya'swild,thisspecieshasseenadramaticdeclineinnumbersinthelastfew

decadesfromanestimatedpopulationof25,000tolessthan100,accordingtoarecent

wildlifecensusinKenya.Beforethebeginningofthisdeclineinthe1960s,thesecritically

endangeredanimalsonceroamedfreelyinKenya'shigh-altitudeforestsoftheAberdares,

MountElgonandMountKenya.Itspopulationdeclinewasprimarilyhuman-driven.

Toreversethedecline,theMountKenyaWildlifeConservancyhasgearedupeffortsin

試卷第4頁，共10頁

partnershipwiththeKenyangovernmenttosavethemountainbongofromextinctionthrough

abreedingandrewindingprogram.RobertAruho,headofMountKenyaWildlife

Conservancy,saiditsaimistorestoreKenya'sheritagespecies.

“Aswespeak,themountainbongoantelopehassufferedmassivedeclineandweareleft

withlessthan100ofthespeciesinthewild.Whatmakesthisanimalspecialisthatitisonly

foundinthewildinKenyaanditsdeclineinthisareathereforemeansitsdeclineinthe

worldJsaidAruho,addingthattheanimalisbelievedtobeextinctinmostofitsnatural

habitats.

“Ourprogramhastakentheanimalsthroughaseriesofadaptationmeasurestoenable

themtoacclimatizetolifeinthewildasopposedtozoos.Thisinvolvedgettingusedtolocal

foodandadaptingtolocalparasitesanddiseases.Thishasenabledthemtobreedandproduce

offspringthatareindigenoustothisenvironment.”

Withthefirstphaseofadaptationbeingcomplete,theconservancywillmovetothe

secondphasewhichentailsintroducingtheantelopestothewild.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"roaming^inparagraph1mean?

A.Declining.B.Wandering.

C.Struggling.D.Decreasing.

13.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthemountainbongoantelope?

A.ItcanbeonlyfoundinthewildinKenya.

B.Itisuniquetothesubtropicalrainforest.

C.Thedeclineofitspopulationwascausedbyclimatechange.

D.Itisthelargestandmostcolorfuloftheforestantelopesintheworld.

14.Whatwillthestaffmembersfromtheprogramprobablydonext?

A.Theywillhelpthemountainbongoantelopegetusedtolocalfood.

B.Theywillassistthemountainbongoantelopeinadaptingtothelocaldisease.

C.Theywillputthemountainbongoantelopebacktothezoo.

D.TheywillbringthemountainbongoantelopetothewildenvironmentinKenya.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AnEndangeredAntelopeB.TheKenyanForests

C.EffortsPayingOffD.HarmonywithNature

二、七選五

LosingConfidence?4StepstoRegainConfidence

Oh,thosevoicesinourheads!Youknowtheones.Theywhisperwordsofjudgmentand

doubt.16So,whatcanwedowhenwe'relosingconfidence?

Stepl:Figureouttherootcause.

17So,takethetimetobecomeawareofyourenvironmentandyour

relationshipssothatyoucanidentifythenegativeinfluencesthatneedtobeaddressed.

Step2:18

Humanstendtorememberandreflectmoreonthenegativesinlife-pastpains,

experiences,orfailures.So,forthisexercise,youwanttoforceyourselftowritedownthings

youhavedoneinyourpastthathavegottenyoutowhereyouaretoday.Nomomentistoo

small.

Step3:Strikeapose.

Intheelevator,hallway,orthebathroomyouvisitonyourwaytowhateveritisthathas

shakenyourfaithinyouandyourabilities,youdowhatshetoldmewascalled“theWonder

Womanpose^^.

Simplyput,youstandstraight,takeupsomespace,putonehandoneachhip,chintilted

upward,breathein,andbepresent.19It'soneofthepowerposesbysocial

psychologistAmyCuddy.

Step4:Justsay“no”.

Losingconfidencemeansyou'vegivenyourpoweraway.Andoneofthefastestwaysto

takebackyourpoweristoutteratinytwo-letterword:NO.Startoffsmall.20Then

justsay"no"toit.

A.Holdthisposeforafewminutes.

B.Areyoustillfeelingupset?

C.Reflectmoreonthenegativesinlife.

D.Islookingthroughyoursocialmediadoingsomedamagetoyourmentalstate?

E.Knowingwhyyou'relosingconfidenceiskeytoregainingit.

F.Everyonelacksconfidenceoccasionally.

G.Rememberwhoyouare.

試卷第6頁，共10頁

三、完形填空

Ladiesandgentlemen,Iamhonoredandhumbledtobespeakingtoyoutorememberthe

journalistsandtheirsupportstaff,whogavetheirlivestoreportfromthewarzonesofthe

21stcentury.Ihavebeenawarcorrespondent（戰(zhàn)地記者）formostofmy21life.Ithas

alwaysbeenahardcalling.Buttheneedforfrontline.22reportinghasneverbeen

moreconvincing.

23awarmeansgoingtoplaces24bydestructionanddeath,andtryingto

bearwitness.Itmeanstakingrisks,notjustforyourselfbutoftenforthepeoplewho

work25withyou.

The26onthegroundhasremainedremarkablythesamefbrhundredsofyears.

Burnedhouses.Women27forchildrenandhusbands.Menfbrtheirwivesandmothers.

Journalistsreportingwars28greatresponsibilitiesandfacedifficultchoices.

Sometimestheypaytheextreme29Tonightwehonorthe49journalistsandsupport

staffwho30thenewstouspeople,butwerekilled.

Ourmissionistoreportwarswith31andwithoutprejudice.Wealwayshaveto

askourselveswhetherthelevelofriskisworththe32

Manyofyouheremusthaveaskedyourselves,33beaskingyourselvesnow,is

itworththecostinlives,heartbreak,loss?Canwe34makeadifference?

I35myeyeinanambush（伏擊）inawar.Ifacedthat36whenIwas

injured.Myanswerthen,andnow,wasthatitisworthit.

Wegotoremotewarzonestoreportwhatis37Thepublichave

a38toknowthetruth.Wesendhomethatfirst39draftofhistory.Our

missionisto40thetruthtothepublic.Wedohavethefaithbecausewedomakea

difference.

21.A.professionalB,wonderfulC.flexibleD.miserable

22.A.imaginativeB.objectiveC.creativeD.impressive

23.A.DeclaringB.FightingC.AbolishingD.Covering

24.A.bentB.tornC.expandedD.settled

25.A.responsiblyB.distantlyC.closelyD.hardly

26.A.sceneB.buildingC.voiceD.people

27.A.payingB.longingC.answeringD.weeping

28.A.handB.shoulderC.armD.back

29.A.shareB.priceC.taxD.attention

30.A.broughtB.producedC?weavedD.broke

31.A.delightB.respectC.accuracyD.generosity

32.A.timeB.lifeC.speechD.story

33.A.andB.butC.soD.or

34.A.merelyB.barelyC.reallyD.seemingly

35.A.rubbedB.lostC.feastedD.developed

36.A.challengeB.courseC.questionD.reason

37.A.occurringB.fadingC.changingD.missing

38.A.valueB.dutyC.causeD.right

39.A.roughB.fakeC.scheduledD.fashionable

40.A.devoteB.applyC.exposeD.relate

四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ForDr.JaniceGraham,ananthropologistintheDivisionofPediatricInfectiousDiseases,

vaccinesaremorethanmedicine—theyaresocialproducts.u41vaccinesare

developedfbrthepublic'shealth,not42(simple)individuals,theyareparticularly

interesting.^^saysDr.Graham."We'remakingfantasticinroadsindevelopingnewvaccines

foroldand43(emerge)diseases,buttheabilitytokeepoutbreaks44happening

effectivelywhentheydooccur,45(lie)inthesocialdeterminantsofhealth.^^

Afluvaccinationisparticularlyimportant,especiallyduringseverefluseasons.The

CentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionannouncedinits46(1ate)fluupdateon

Feb.14thatfluactivityisstillat47highlevel.SincelastOctober,atleast26million

Americanshavesufferedfromtheflu,resultinginthe48(die)ofatleast14,000adults

and92children.Whilefluvaccinationsmustbedoneannually,aresearchersaysthatthe

effectivenessofothervaccinationsadults49(receive)aschildrenweakensovertime,so

theymightfind50(they)nolongerprotected.

試卷第8頁，共10頁

五、短文改錯

51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文

中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或

修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

DearBilly,

I'mLiHua.I'mmorethandelightedtotellyousomeinformationsaboutthecoming

footballmatch.Whichisscheduled,thematchwillfallat10:00onSundayatourschool

playgroundthisweekendbutIhopeyoucantakeanactivepartinit.Soyoushouldmake

fullypreparationsfbrit.Beforethematch,youshouldtodoalotofpreparationexercises,so

thatyourbodycanquicklyadaptthematch.Whafsmore,carryingsomehotwaterare

necessarysothatIcandrinkitbeforeorafterthematch.Ihopeyouwon'tmissajoyful

match.

Lookingforwardtoreceiveyourfavorablereply.

Bestwishes.

Yours,

LiHua

六、其他應(yīng)用文

52.假如你是李華，你和你的外籍好友Andrew約好了本周末去圖書館，但是你因為臨

時要參加學校組織的“垃圾分類，全民行動”志愿活動而不能赴約。請根據(jù)以下要點給他

寫一一份道歉信。內(nèi)容要點：

1.表達歉意；2.簡要介紹活動內(nèi)容和意義；3.另約時間。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

試卷第10頁，共10頁

參考答案:

1.C2.D3.B

【導語】這是一篇說明文。2600多家企業(yè)齊聚中國國際進口博覽會，展示各自的先進產(chǎn)品，

文章分享了其中三款全球首秀的黑科技產(chǎn)品，分別是快速新冠檢測儀，近視防控鏡片和便攜

皮劃艇。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Quickcoronavirustestmachine部分“Theriskofexposuretoharmful

re-agentsorbiologicalsamples,suchasblood,isgreatlyreducedformedicalstaff.（醫(yī)務(wù)人員接觸

有害試劑或血液等生物樣品的風險大大降低）”可知，KingFisherApex可以保障醫(yī)務(wù)人員的

安全。故選C。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Myopicpreventionglass部分“Thelenscancreateabeaminfrontofthe

retinathatwillslowdowntheincreaseoftheeyeaxis.Therefore,thedevelopmentofmyopiacan

becontained.（這個鏡片可以在視網(wǎng)膜前面產(chǎn)生一束光，減緩眼軸的增長。因此，近視的發(fā)展

是可以控制的）“可知，近視眼控制鏡片可以控制近視的發(fā)展。故選D。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Portablekayak部分“TheITIWITX500Kayak'sV-shapedbottommakes

thisproductlong-lastingandtough.（ITIWITX500Kayak的V形底部使得這款產(chǎn)品經(jīng)久耐用）”

可知，V形底部的設(shè)計可以使得這個東西持久使用。故選B。

4.C5.B6.A7.D

【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講的是王靜從事紙上刀繪藝術(shù)已經(jīng)27年了，這一切

都誕生于王靜的裁紙刀不小心劃到紅色卡紙，出現(xiàn)了一道白色的線條。27年來，紙上刀繪

藝術(shù)在王靜的努力下不斷成長，她立志讓更多人了解其魅力和價值，爭取讓這門藝術(shù)走向世

界。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Usingknivesandpaper,shethencompletedapaintingofapair

ofpeackcksthatlaterbecameasourceofmotivationforher27-yearendeavor.（然后，她用刀和紙

完成了一幅一對孔雀的畫，這幅畫后來成為她27年努力的動力來源。戶可知，王靜最初完

成的孔雀圖成為了她27年來不斷努力的動力源泉。故選C項。

5.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“"Paintingonpaperwithknivesisadelicateartandeachlinein

thepaintingisasthinasahair,“saidWang,addingthatoncethemarksareleftonthepaper,they

cannotbecovered,soitrequiresthepaintertobecompletelyabsorbedinthework.（用刀在紙上

答案第1頁，共11頁

畫畫是一種微妙的藝術(shù)，畫中的每條線都像頭發(fā)一樣細，”王說，她補充說，一旦痕跡留在

紙上，它們就無法被掩蓋，所以要求畫家完全專注于工作。）”可知，因為留在畫上的痕跡無

法被遮蓋，故需要畫家在創(chuàng)作時全身心投入，即用刀在紙上作畫對畫家的專注力來說是一個

挑戰(zhàn)。故選B項。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“EvenWangherselfwasnotexpectingtomakeitsomething

bigatthebeginning.（就連王自己一開始也沒想過能把它做成大事。）”可知，王靜最初并未預(yù)

料到將紙上刀繪做大做強，故對于她的成就感到是意料之外的。故選A項。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，王靜作為紙上刀繪藝術(shù)家很有創(chuàng)造力，并根據(jù)最后一段最

后一句話"Wangsaidshewillcontinueworkinginthecraftandmakeitknownacrossthe

world.（王說她將繼續(xù)從事這門手藝，讓全世界都知道它。）”可知，她立志讓這門藝術(shù)走向世

界，故她是有雄心壯志的。故選D項。

8.C9.A10.B11.D

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是一項最近的研究稱：在美國，因為氣候變暖，土

壤溫度升高使得害蟲在冬季的存活率上升?，并且蟲害從溫暖的南部地區(qū)不斷向北擴散以及由

此帶來的農(nóng)作物損失慘重的后果和能夠采取的措施。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的"Agriculturalpeststhatdevourkeyfoodcropsareadvancing

northwardsintheUSandbecomingmorewidespreadastheclimatehotsup,newresearchreports.

（新的研究報告稱，隨著氣候變暖，吞噬主要糧食作物的農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲正在美國北部蔓延，并變

得更加廣泛）“可知，一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)隨著氣候變暖，農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲正在向北擴散；根據(jù)第二句和第

三句"ThecomearwonnisconsideredtobeamongthemostcommonfarmpestsintheUS,

damagingcropssuchasmaize,cotton,soyaandothervegetables.Itspendswinterunderground

andisnotknowntosurviveinstatesbeyondalatitudeof40degreesnorth,butthatischangingas

soilswarmanditspreadstonewareas,accordingtoresearchledbynorthCarolinaState

University.（螟蛉被認為是美國最常見的農(nóng)場害蟲之一，會破壞玉米、棉花、大豆和其他蔬菜

等作物。根據(jù)北卡羅來納州立大學領(lǐng)導的研究，它在地下過冬，不知道在北緯40度以上的

州生存，但隨著土壤變暖，它正在向新的地區(qū)擴散）”可知，螟蛉就是常見的害蟲之一，隨著

土壤溫度的升高，螟蛉不斷向新的地區(qū)擴散。由此推知，作者在第一段討論earworm是作為

例子印證新研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C項。

9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容，尤其是“Thesouthernrangehasgrownby3%since1981

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andispredictedtodoubleinsizebytheendofthecentury,astheotherzonesgetsmaller,

accordingtothereport.（該報告稱，自1981年以來，“southernrange”面積增加了3%,預(yù)計到

本世紀末，隨著其他地區(qū)面積越來越小，其面積將翻一番）“可知，未來“southernrange”的范

圍會變成現(xiàn)在的2倍。故選A項。

10.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Monitoringsoiltemperaturescouldhelppredictthespreadof

pests,helpingfarmerscontrolthemmoreeffectively,thereportsuggests.（報告指出，監(jiān)測土壤溫

度有助于預(yù)測害蟲的傳播，幫助農(nóng)民更有效地控制它們）“可知，監(jiān)控土壤溫度對種植著來說

是有利的。故選B項。

11.主旨大意題。文章第一段“Agriculturalpeststhatdevourkeyfoodcropsareadvancing

northwardsintheUSandbecomingmorewidespreadastheclimatehotsup,newresearchreports.

（新的研究報告稱，隨著氣候變暖，吞噬主要糧食作物的農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲正在美國北部蔓延，并變

得更加廣泛）”提出話題——氣候變暖使得農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲正在美國北部蔓延，并變得更加廣泛；文

章二、三段主要講氣候變暖使得農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲正在美國北部蔓延的趨勢，第四段“Thiscouldresult

inincreaseduseofpesticidesandloweryields4這可能導致農(nóng)藥使用量增加和產(chǎn)量下降）”講的

是農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲正在美國北部蔓延所帶來的后果；最后兩段主要講的是應(yīng)對措施。由此可知，本

文主要圍繞著全球氣候變暖對于害蟲傳播的影響來展開。故選D項。

12.B13.A14.D15.C

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是在科學家們的努力下世界上最瀕危動物之一山地

邦戈羚羊又可以繼續(xù)在肯尼亞的大草原上悠閑地漫步了。

12.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第——段“Themountainbongoantelope,oneoftheworld'smostendangered

animals,islikelytocontinueroaminginthewildofKenyaforlongerduetointensifiedeffortsto

protectitfromextinction.（山地邦戈羚羊是世界上最瀕危的動物之一，由于加強了保護其免于

滅絕的努力，它可以更長時間的在肯尼亞的大草原上漫步。）”可知，由于科學家們的努力山

地邦戈羚羊的數(shù)量正在增加，所以可以推測這種羚羊可以繼續(xù)生活在草原上，B項Wandering

意為“漫步，徜徉"，與roaming意思相近。故選B項。

13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"Oneoftheworld'smostuniqueanimals,themountain

bongoisthelargest,heaviestandmostcolorfuloftheforestantelopesinAfrica.Endemicto

equatorialforestsandonlyfoundinKenya'swild（作為世界上最獨特的動物之一，山地邦戈是

非洲最大、最重、色彩最豐富的森林羚羊。赤道森林特有，僅在肯尼亞野外發(fā)現(xiàn)。戶可知A

答案第3頁，共11頁

項正確，B項不對，D項不對；根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Itspopulationdeclinewasprimarily

human-driven.（它的數(shù)量下降主要是人為因素造成的。）”可知羚羊數(shù)量下降的基本原因是人類,

所以C項不對。故選A項。

14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文最后一段“Withthefirstphaseofadaptationbeingcomplete,the

conservancywillmovetothesecondphasewhichentailsintroducingtheantelopestothewild.（隨

著第一階段適應(yīng)工作的完成，保護區(qū)將進入第二階段，即將羚羊引入野外。廠可知接下來這

個項目的工作人員將把山地邦戈羚羊帶到肯尼亞的野生環(huán)境中。故選D項。

15.主旨大意題。文章第一段“Themountainbongoantelope,oneoftheworld'smostendangered

animals,islikelytocontinueroaminginthewildofKenyaforlongerduetointensifiedeffortsto

protectitfromextinction.（山地邦戈羚羊是世界上最瀕危的動物之一，由于加強了保護其免于

滅絕的努力，它可以更長時間的在肯尼亞的大草原上漫步。）”概括全文，指出由于科學家們

的努力，山地邦戈羚羊由恢復(fù)了以往的生機，第二段主要講的是科學家們的努力終于有了回

報一迎來了的第一只在野外出生的山地邦戈羚羊?qū)殞毻瑫r對山地邦戈羚羊面臨的危險處

境進行樂簡單介紹；三、四、五和六段講的是科學家們?yōu)楸Ｗo山地邦戈羚羊所做出的努力。

縱觀全文可以看到文章主要在圍繞著科學家們的努力終于讓山地邦戈羚羊恢復(fù)生機來展開。

C項EffortsPayingOIT概括全文內(nèi)容，作為文章題目最為合適。故選C項。

16.F17.E18.G19.A20.D

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了四個可以讓你重獲信心的方法。

16.根據(jù)后文“So,whatcanwedowhenwe'relosingconfidence?（那么，當我們失去信心的時

候，我們能做什么呢？戶可知，此處講述的是失去信心的情況。由此可知，選項F.“每個人

偶爾都會缺乏自信。”能夠銜接下文，符合語境。故選F。

17.空處處于段首，所以應(yīng)該起概括段落的內(nèi)容。結(jié)合段落標題“Figureouttherootcause（找

到根本原因）“可知，此處講述的是要找到讓你喪失信心的根源。由此可知，選項E.“知道為

什么你正在失去自信是重新獲得自信的關(guān)鍵。”和段落標題的意義相符，符合語境。故選Eo

18.空處為段落主題句。結(jié)合段落主題句式的特點，此處也用祈使句。結(jié)合下文“So,forthis

exercise,youwanttoforceyourselftowritedownthingsyouhavedoneinyourpastthathave

gottenyoutowhereyouaretoday.Nomomentisloosmall.（所以，在這個練習中，你要強迫自

己寫下你過去做過的事情，這些事情讓你走到了今天。任何時刻都不能太短暫）”可知，此處

講述的是一定要認識自我。由此可知，選項G.“記住你是誰?！睆娬{(diào)要認識自我，符合語境。

答案第4頁，共11頁

故選G。

19.根據(jù)后文"It'soneofthepowerposesbysocialpsychologistAmyCuddy.（這是社會心理學

家AmyCuddy的強力姿勢之一）“可知，一個姿勢也可以讓你重獲信心。由此可知，選項

A.“保持這個姿勢幾分鐘?！焙秃笪牡倪壿嬕恢拢险Z境。故選A。

20.根據(jù)前文“Startoffsmall（從小事開始）”及后文“Thenjustsay'no,toit.（那么對它說“不”廣

可知，空處應(yīng)列舉說明生活小事。由此可知，選項D“瀏覽你的社交媒體會對你的精神狀態(tài)

造成傷害嗎？“通過問題形式，舉出事例瀏覽社交媒體對人是有害的，與下文形成呼應(yīng)，it

代詞指代社交媒體，符合語境。故選D。

21.A22.B23.D24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.B30.A31.C

32.D33.D34.C35.B36.C37.A38.D39.A40.C

【導語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是演講稿，主要講的是一名戰(zhàn)地記者向我們講述了戰(zhàn)地記者

的使命和戰(zhàn)地記者在報道戰(zhàn)爭時所面臨的危險，盡管如此作者卻認為這一切都是值得的。

21.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我職業(yè)生涯的大部分時間都是戰(zhàn)地記者。A.professional

職業(yè)的；B.wonderful極好的；C.flexible靈活的；D.miserable悲慘的。根據(jù)空前“Ihavebeen

awarcorrespondent（戰(zhàn)地記者）formostofmy”可知作者是在談?wù)撟约旱穆殬I(yè)生活。故選A項。