第一部分-模塊十-Unit-1~課件

模塊十Units1～2Ⅰ.單詞語境記憶1.beyondwords無法用言語表達2.repaythemoney償還；報答3.flexiblehands靈活的雙手4.rentaflat出租一套公寓5.It’smyprivilegetohavesuchanopportunity擁有這個機會是我的榮幸6.clarifyhisstand闡明他的立場7.permanentresidence永久居住權8.controversialremarks有爭議的言論9.averagerainfall

平均降雨量10.economicboom

經濟繁榮Ⅱ.詞性轉換與派生記憶1.systemn.體系，制度，系統(tǒng)→systematicadj.蓄意的2.politiciann.從政者，政客→politicsn.政治，政治學→politicaladj.政治的3.expensen.費用，開銷→expensiveadj.昂貴的4.weakenvt.&vi.削弱，減弱→weakadj.弱的→weaknessn.弱點5.creativityn.創(chuàng)造力→createvt.創(chuàng)造→creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的6.adjustmentn.調整，調節(jié)→adjustvt.&vi.調整，調節(jié)7.hopefullyadv.有望；抱有希望地→hopefuladj.有希望的→hopevt.&n.希望8.editionn.(報刊的)一期；版本→editorn.編輯，編者9.retirevt.&vi.退休，(令)退職→retirementn.退休10.electvi.&vt.選舉；選擇(做某事)→electionn.選舉11.waitressn.女服務員→waitern.(男)服務員12.collisionn.沖突，抵觸；碰撞→collidevi.猛撞，沖突13.sympathyn.同情；贊同→sympatheticadj.同情的Ⅰ.單元短語背誦1.makeup組成，編造2.beharmfulto對……有害3.catchupon補上，補做4.opractice實施，把……付諸實踐5.ontopof除……之外；在……上面(方)6.pushforsth迫切要求；反復爭取7.beonthemove遷移中；行進中8.turninto變成9.makesense是明智的；是有道理的10.caterto迎合；滿足需要11.atbest充其量，至多12.takeadvantageof利用；占……的便宜Ⅱ.單元詞塊記憶1.maketheheadlines成為重要新聞2.leadtopoorharvests導致收成差3.avarietyofreasons各種原因4.collisionofcultures文化碰撞5.feelsympathyfor對……感到同情6.atacrossroad處于關鍵時刻7.beyonddoubt毫無疑問8.conventionalbusinesses傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)9.fightpoverty與貧困作斗爭10.setalarmbellssinging敲響警鐘11.sustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)性發(fā)展12.alternativeenergysources可替代性能源13.raisemoneyfor為……籌款14.makethepublicawareof讓公眾意識到1.Whatdevelopingcountriesreallyneedtodoistostoppovertybyfightingthecausesofit.

發(fā)展中國家真正需要做的是通過解決貧困的源頭來消除貧困。2.Thisiswhyeducationandtrainingforyoungpeopleissoimportant.

這就是為什么對年輕人的教育和培養(yǎng)是如此重要。3.Infact，accordingtothenationalpopulationsurveyconductedrecently，Floridaishometothelargestpopulationofpeopleaged65andolder.

事實上，根據最近的全國人口普查，佛羅里達州是年齡在65歲以及超過65歲的人口最密集的地區(qū)。4.AsthenumberofolderAmericansmovingthereincreases，morechangesaremadetocatertothem.

隨著搬遷到那里的美國老年人的增加，作出更多的改變來迎合他們。5.Whiletheyareseeinggreatdevelopment，theyarestillpoorerthanmanycountriesinotherpartsoftheworld，andthereisadangerthattheycouldfallfurtherbehinddevelopedcountries.

雖然他們發(fā)展很快，但仍然比世界上許多其他地方的國家貧窮，并且這些發(fā)展中國家會處于遠遠落后于發(fā)達國家的危險之中。

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.____________(繁榮)townsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.(2018·全國卷Ⅲ閱讀B)2.Themanwhoismakingaspeechisanoutspoken____________(政客).3.Weshouldsticktotheprinciplesandbe____________(靈活的)aswell.4.SomepeopleinNigeriaaretrainingtobecomeoperatorsof____________(太陽的)energy.5.____________(系統(tǒng)的)reformisneededinmanycompanies.6.Herfurnitureisin____________(儲存)whileshefindsanewhouse.BoompoliticianflexiblesolarSystematicstorage7.ThereweresomanypeoplethatIhadto____________(擠)carefullythroughthecrowd.8.The____________(趨勢)seemstobeforthemtomovetowarmerplaces.9.Perhapsyoushouldmovetherewhenyou____________(退休)!10.Don’tforgetthatusingsuchanexpensivecarisnota____________(特權)foryou.11.Ifyougowithme，youwillenjoyadayofunforgettable____________(經歷)intheoutdoors.12.Withthedevelopmentof____________(工業(yè))，ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetter.squeezetrendretireprivilegeexperiencesindustryⅡ.詞性變化練習1.Theyhavedecidedtomakeafew____________(adjust)totheirtravellingplan.2.Ifyouhavea____________body，youhavetodomoreexerciseandnever____________beforeyour____________isexposedtoothers.(weak)3.The____________youngmanwasfamousforthe____________inthespecialdesignthathe____________duringhistrip.(create)4.Itisthreeyearssincehe____________.The____________teachervolunteeredtohelpthechildrenwiththeirhomeworkafter____________.(retire)5.Thoughthephoneisquitefashionable，asfarasIamconcerned，itisquite____________.Wemustlimitthe____________towhatwecanafford.(expense)adjustmentsweakweakenweaknesscreativecreativitycreatedretiredretiredretirementexpensiveexpenses6.Theforeign____________findsitreallyunbelievablethatthestudentscannotdiscuss____________duringhis____________lessonsattheuniversity.(politics)7.____________，aftertwoyears’patientencouragement，the____________kidbecame____________inallfields.(hope)8.Thegirlalwaysshowsgreat____________tothepeopleintrouble.Shewasvery____________totheearthquakevictimsinJiuzhaiValley，China，offeringhelpbydoingsomething.(sympathy)politicianpoliticspoliticalHopefullyhopelesshopefulsympathysympatheticⅢ.選詞填空beharmfulto，catchupon，ontopof，pushfor，onthemove，turninto，makesense，atbest1.NomatterhowhardItry，Icannotseemto________________allthetasks.2.Thecharityisgoingto________________morefundingtohelpthosehomelesspeople.3.IthinkIhavegottostoporImight________________amachine.4.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsinthesky________________.5.Thetroopswere________________againafterashortrest.catchuponpushforturnintomakesenseonthemove6.Thehousestandsalone________________asmallhill.7.Someboysaretoocrazyaboutplayinggamesonthecomputer，which________________theirhealth.8.Don’tscoldhimtoomuch;heis________________achild.ontopofisharmfultoatbestⅣ.完成句子1.______________________Irecommendanothercategoryofbooks:literarybooks.(浙江高考書面表達)

那就是我為什么推薦另一類圖書：

文學類圖書。2.____________________________，nobodywasinjuredintheaccident.

盡管看起來不可思議，但是沒有人在事故中受傷。3.Shedidn’tliketheshirt______________________________.

她不喜歡給她挑的襯衫。ThatiswhyStrangeasitmayseempickedoutforher1.beyondprep.超出(……之外)；非……所能及；在(或向)……的那一邊；超過；遲于；除……之外[一詞多義]寫出下列句中beyond的含義①You’llfindavillagebeyondthehill.________________②Duetocircumstancesbeyondourcontroltheperformancehashadtobecancelled.____________________③Somesupermarketskeepopenbeyondmidnight.____________④Morepeoplearechoosingtoworkbeyondretirementage.____________⑤Iknewnothingbeyondwhathetoldme.____________在……的那一邊超出，非……所能及遲于超過除……之外單句語法填空/完成句子⑥ItisthoughtthatthesceneryoftheWestLakeisbeautifulbeyond____________(describe).⑦Iamsorry；itis__________________________tofinishthedifficulttaskwithinanhour.對不起，一個小時完成這項困難的任務我做不到。beyondbelief/recognition/doubt/description/one’spower

難以置信/認不出來/毫無疑問/無法描述/超出某人的能力bebeyondsb對于某人來說難以理解descriptionbeyondmypower2.expensen.費用，開銷atone’sexpense由某人付費attheexpense/costof以……為代價；由……付費用livingexpenses生活費用sparenoexpense不惜費用完成句子①Ifitshouldbreakdownwithinthefirstyear，wewouldrepairit____________________.如果它在第一年中出現了毛病，我們將免費維修。atourexpense②He_________________________inbuildingavillaforhimself.他不惜工本為自己建了一幢別墅。

③Thepayhegetsbarely_______________________.他幾乎是入不敷出。[佳句背誦]Thescientistfinishedtheresearchattheexpenseofhishealth.那位科學家以犧牲自己的健康為代價完成了這項研究。[名師指津]expense作“開支，花費”講時常用復數形式。sparednoexpensecovershisexpenses3.electvi.&vt.選擇(做某事)；選舉(1)electsb(as/tobe)＋職位＝beelected(as/tobe)＋職位選舉某人為……(職位前無冠詞)(2)electtodosth選擇做某事(3)electionn.選舉單句語法填空①Shewaselected____________newPrimeMinisterlastyear.②IfIamluckyenoughtowinthe____________(elect)，thefirstthingIwilldoistoenrichourstudents’after-classactivities.aselection[佳句背誦]ShebecamethefirstblackwomantobeelectedtotheSenate.她成為第一個被選入參議院的黑人女性。[名師指津]elect表示“選舉”時，主要指選舉某人擔任某職務。若所涉及的職務只有一個，如總統(tǒng)、市長、船長等，表示該職務的名詞前通常不用冠詞。4.privilegen.榮幸，特權vt.給予特權，特別優(yōu)待(1)aprivilegetodosth/ofdoingsth有幸做某事havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth＝havetherighttodosth有做某事的特權(2)privilegedadj.享有特權的；榮幸的；幸運的beprivilegedtodosth做某事是榮幸的單句語法填空①Weareprivileged____________(have)adistinguishedguestwithustonight.②Weconsiderourselves____________(privilege)tohavebeeninvitedtogiveaspeechhere.tohaveprivileged[佳句背誦]Itmustbeaprivilegetoknowsuchaman.認識這樣的人肯定很榮幸。5.clarifyvt.闡明，使更清晰易懂，澄清；凈化(1)clarifyone’sposition(on)闡明(……方面的)立場clarifywhat/how/...澄清……(2)clarificationn.澄清；解釋單句語法填空Pleasecontactusifyourequire____________(clarify)ofanyofthesematters.[佳句背誦]Hewasrequiredtoclarifyhispositionatonce.他被要求立刻闡明他的立場。clarification6.putsthintopractice

實施，把……付諸實踐(1)inpractice事實上，實際上be/getoutofpractice生疏；荒廢(2)practisedoingsth練習做某事單句語法填空①Itsoundedlikeagoodidea，but____________practiceitdidn’twork.②Youneedtopractice____________(speak)Englishtomakegreaterprogress.[佳句背誦]Yourideaisgoodbutthequestionishowtoputitintopractice.你的想法不錯，但問題是怎樣把它付諸實踐。inspeaking7.ontopof

除……之外；在……上面(方)ontop在頂部；處于領先地位atthetopof在……上面atthetopofone’svoice高聲地fromtoptobottom從上到下；徹底完成句子①_______________________thehillliesanoldcottagewhereyoucanhaveawonderfulviewofthewholecity.山頂上坐落著一個你能一覽全城美景的古老的小屋。Atthetopof②Sheremained_____________________fortherestofthematch.在余下的比賽中她一直領先。[佳句背誦]

Ontopofallhisfinancialproblems，hiswifelefthim.除了他在經濟上的問題，他妻子也離開了他。ontop8.makesense

是明智的；是有道理的；有意義，講得通(1)makesenseof理解；明白makenosense沒意義(2)inasense在某一方面；就某種意義來說innosense決不(用在句首時，句子用部分倒裝)Thereisno/littlesenseindoingsth做某事沒道理單句語法填空①OnlyafterIreadthepoemasecondtimedidImakesense____________it.②AsfarasI’mconcerned，thereisnosensein____________(get)upsetaboutitnow.ofgetting[佳句背誦]Itdoesn’tmakesensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.只是為了省一點錢買最便宜牌子的電腦沒有意義。[名師指津](1)makesense是物作主語，無被動語態(tài)；makesenseof是人作主語，可以用于被動語態(tài)，用of引出物。(2)makesense與makesenseof中sense前不加冠詞，sense本身也不能用復數形式。9.atbest

充其量，至多atworst在最壞的情況下atone’sbest全盛時期makethebestof充分利用完成句子/句型轉換①Theactorwas______________________inhisfirstmovie.這位演員出演他的